2021-2022學年福建省福州市長樂第三中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年福建省福州市長樂第三中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whydoyouturnback?.---Oh,thebridgeahead_____.A.repaired

B.repairsC.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C2.4．Don’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,youwill

asuccessfulelectronicengineer.A．turnB．learnC．haveD．make參考答案：D略3..Thefirsttheorysuggestedthatcholera______intheairwithoutreason.Amultiply

Bmultiplies

Cmultiplied

Dmultiplying參考答案：C4.

,hecananswerthedifficultquestions.A.Childasheis

B.AchildasheisC.Asheisachild

D.Thatheisachild參考答案：A【詳解】考查as引導的讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管他還是個孩子，但他能回答難題。as引導的讓步狀語從句(“雖然”)要用倒裝語序，前面放形容詞、副詞或名詞。故選A。【點睛】as引導的讓步狀語從句(“雖然”)要用倒裝語序，前面放形容詞、副詞或名詞。如LargeasAustraliais,muchofthelandissand./Hardasheworks,theleaderisn’tpleasedwithhim./BoyasMikeis,hecanlookafterthebaby.（注：名詞前不加冠詞）另外，though也可以有as的這個用法。5.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor30years,andneveronce_______witheachother.A.theyhavequarreled

C.hadtheyquarreledB.didtheyquarrel

D.havetheyquarreled

參考答案：D略6.Someoldpeopledon’tlikerock’n’rollbecausetheycan’t_______somuchnoise.A.overlook

B.tolerate

C.resist

D.ignore參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：有些老人不喜歡搖滾樂，因為他們不能忍受這么多噪音。A.overlook忽略；B.tolerate忍受；C.resist抵抗；D.ignore忽略，根據(jù)題意，故選B。63.Hervoicewasshaking_______allhereffortstocontrolit.A.although

B.intermsof

C.despite

D.therefore【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管她盡了一切努力，但她的聲音還是在顫抖。A.although盡管；

B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.despite盡管；D.therefore因此，allhereffortstocontrolit不是句子，不能用連詞，排除A，故選C。7.Havingexperiencedallkindsofhardships,he_________achievedhisdream.A.unfortunately B.eventually C.generally

D.purposefully參考答案：B略8.—ThankGodyou’resafe!—Isteppedback,just____toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime

B.incase

C.inneed

D.invain參考答案：A9.Thegovernmentleaderswillholdameetingtodiscusstheproposal________bytheworkers.A.putup

B.putout

C.putaway

D.putforward參考答案：D10.Feelingratherhurt,IstruggledtounderstandthisrejectionA.relianceB.refusalC.requirementD.recreation參考答案：B11.--I’dliketofindajobinthelibrary.

--Goodidea,__________itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.unless

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.evenif參考答案：B12.___Isawher,shewasworkinginashop.A.Thelasttime

B.Forthelasttime.

C.Tothelasttime.

D.Inthelasttime.參考答案：A13.

Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_________.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that參考答案：B14.Otherbusinesses,suchasinsurancecompanies,aremoreconcernedwithacquiringacentralpositionsothattheyare______totheurbanpopulation.

A.beneficial

B.relevant

C.independent

D.accessible參考答案：D15._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C略16.一Ihearyou______inapub.What’sitlike?

一Well,it’sveryhandworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willwork

C.wereworking

D.willbeworking參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Aheart-warmingstorytellsofawomanwhofinallydecidedtoaskherbossforaraiseinsalary.Alldayshefeltnervous.Lateintheafternoonshegatheredthe

36

toapproachheremployer.Toherdelight,thebossagreedtoa

37

.Thewomanarrivedhomethateveningtofindabeautifultable

38

withtheirbestdishes.Candlesweresoftlyburning.Her

39

hadcomehomeearlyandpreparedafestivemeal.Shewonderedifsomeonefromtheofficehadgivenhimtheinformation

40

,or···didhejustsomehowknowthatshewouldnotgetthe

41

?

Shefoundhiminthekitchenand

42

himthegoodnews.Theyhappilysatdowntoenjoythewonderful

43

.Nexttoherplatethewomanfoundabeautifullyletteredcardwhichwasherhusband's

44

ofwriting.Itread“Congratulations,darling!Iknewyou'dgettheraise!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”

45

Thesupper,herhusbandwentintothekitchento

46

.Shenoticedthatasecond

47

hadfallenfromhispocket.

48

itupoffthefloor,sheread,“Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Butyou

49

itanyway!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”

Someonehassaidthatthe

50

ofloveiswhenyoulovewithoutmeasure.Whatthismanfeelsforhiswifeistotal

51

andlove,whethershesucceedsor

52

.Hislovecelebrateshervictoriesand

53

herwounds.Hestandswithher,nomatterwhatlifethrowintheirdirection..

UponreceivingtheNobelfor

54

,MotherTeresasaid,“Whatcanyoudoto

55

totheworldpeace?Gohomeandloveyourfamily.”Andloveyourfriends.Lovethenwithoutmeasure.36.A.strength

B.courage

C.curiosity

D.power37.A.remove

B.cut

C.raise

D.leave38.A.decorated

B.designed

C.filled

D.set39.A.mother

B.father

C.husband

D.boss40.A.secretly

B.intentionally

C.accidentally

D.publicly41.A.turnedover

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedon42.A.told

B.said

C.spoke

D.added43.A.conversation

B.night

C.news

D.meal44.A.color1

B.design

C.style

D.detail45.A.After

B.During

C.Before

D.with46.A.bringup

B.cleanup

C.cutup

D.throwup47.A.letter

B.book

C.card

D.bill48.A.Picking

B.Turning

C.Getting

D.Standing49.A.reserve

B.preserve

C.deserve

D.conserve50.A.quality

B.measure

C.quantity

D.depth51.A.tolerance

B.expectation

C.decoration

D.acceptance52.A.fails

B.suffers

C.neglects

D.regrets53.A.relieves

B.heals

C.cures

D.covers54.A.Literature

B.Physics

C.Peace

D.Chemistry55.A.occur

B.lead

C.attach

D.contribute參考答案：36-40BCDCA

41-45BADCA

46-50BCACB

51-55DABCD三、閱讀理解18.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarenotgiventhekindofrespectyoudeserve?Inonewayoranother,allofushavefeltthisway.We'veyearned（渴望）tobelookedatasanauthority,someonepeoplelookuptoandtrust.We'renottaughtinschoolhowtodothisandourparentsdidn'ttellusthesecretonhowtoestablishourauthority.It'ssomethingwelearnandgainbyourselves.Andtheanswerisassimpleaschangingourmindset.What?Noway!Ohbutitis.Peopletendtounderestimatethepowerofthemind.Changeyourgamebychangingyourmind.Taketimetolookbackandthinkaboutpeopleinyourlifewhoareanauthorityoraleaderatwork,whohasmorecredibility（可信度）thanyouorwhoyoulookuptoandinspiresyou.Theyareuptherenotforthereasonsyouthink.Ifyoureallythinkaboutit,theyaren'tthesmartestofthebunch,notthemosteducated,andneitheraretheythebest.Andinnowaydotheyevencallthemselvesanexpert.Instead,theyareuptherebecausetheyaregreatteachersandadvocates（支持者）forthesuccessoftheircustomersoremployees.Let'stakeRichardSimmonsforexample.Thisfamousfitnesspersonalityhasbeenahouseholdnameeversincehestartedgainingpopularityduringthefirstfewyearsofhiscareer.Stopandthink,though,doyoureallythinkheisthebestpersontoreallygetpeopleintoshape?IshetheEinsteinoffitnessandnutrition?Ordoesheevencallhimselfamasterofhiscraft?Ofcoursenot.Peoplelookuptohimandgivehimauthoritybecauseheisagreateducator.Insteadofsharinginformationthat'sfartoocomplicatedtounderstand,hefiguresoutwhatyourproblemsareandfindsoutawaytofixthem.Heevenhassocialmediathatheupdatesonaregularbasiswithtopicsthatarehelpfulandeasytounderstandforhisfansandfollowers.Dependingonthefieldyou'rein,youcansharewithpeoplethingsyouknowandthatyouthinktheywillwanttoknowaswell.Ifyou'reanurse,forexample,youcanmakeablogpostforcommonhealthproblemsandquickremedies（治療方法）peoplecandoathome.Remember,thesimpleryoucanmakeit,thebetter.Peoplewilltrustyoucompletelyifyougivethemeasysolutions.LikeRichard,you'llsoonbetheexpertyou'llwanttolistento.Youcanbeanadvocatealsobyshowingpeoplethatyouhavetheirbestinterestsatheart.Youcanalsostartupconferencestotakeuppeople'sconcernsandtrytodealwiththemthebestwaythatyoucan.So,howwillyoubeviewedasanauthority?Makethatmindshift.Findoutwhatconcernsandtroublesyourtarget.Givesolutions.Showthatyoucare.Andhelpthemclimbupthatladderofsuccess.Ladiesandgentlemen,that'showit'sdone.39.WhatcanweknowaboutRichardSimmons?A.HeisasintelligentasEinstein.B.Hebelievedhimselftobeamasteroffitness.C.Hebecamepopularinthefirstfewyearsofhiscareer.D.Hesharescomplexinformationwithhisfansandfollowers.40.TheexampleofanurseinParagraph4isusedtotellus

.A.theimportanceoftrustB.thepleasureofbeinganurseC.thewaysofbecominganauthorityD.thebenefitsoflearningfirstaid41.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Peoplealwaysthinkhighlyofthepowerofthemind.B.Youcangaintheknowledgeofbecominganauthorityatschool.C.Peopleconsideredasauthoritiesarethosewithhighereducation.D.Providingeasysolutionsforpeoplecanhelpincreaseyourcredibility.42.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=paragraph)A.

B.C.

D.參考答案：39.C

40.C

41.D

42.C本文討論的是：你是否曾經(jīng)覺得自己沒有得到應(yīng)有的尊重？找出擔憂和煩惱你的目標，展示你的關(guān)心，幫助他們走向成功的階梯。39.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Thisfamousfitnesspersonalityhasbeenahouseholdnameeversincehestartedgainingpopularityduringthefirstfewyearsofhiscareer.可知RichardSimmons事業(yè)頭幾年很受歡迎。故選C。40.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Ifyou'reanurse,forexample,youcanmakeablogpostforcommonhealthproblemsandquickremedies（治療方法）peoplecandoathome.Remember,thesimpleryoucanmakeit,thebetter.Peoplewilltrustyoucompletelyifyougivethemeasysolutions.可知通過一個護士的例子告訴我們成為權(quán)威的方式。故選C。41.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中.Remember,thesimpleryoucanmakeit,thebetter.Peoplewilltrustyoucompletelyifyougivethemeasysolutions.可知為人們提供簡單的解決方案，可以幫助提高你的信譽度。故選D。42.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarenotgiventhekindofrespectyoudeserve?可知第一段提出問題；第二段緊接上段進一步展開話題Taketimetolookbackandthinkaboutpeopleinyourlifewhoareanauthorityoraleaderatwork,whohasmorecredibility（可信度）thanyouorwhoyoulookuptoandinspiresyou.；接下來第三、四段舉例說明；最后一段對文章概括總結(jié)。由此可知答案為Ｃ。19.Spendingmoneyontime-savingservicesreducesstressandboosts(增進)happiness,accordingtoanewresearch,butshockingly,fewofusdoit.Whillans,aprofessoratHBSsaid,“Buyingtimehelpstoprotectusfromthestressinourlivescausedbytimepressure,andthefeelingthatwedon’thaveenoughminutesinthedaytocompleteourtasks.’’TheeffectwasclearestintheCanadianexperiment,inwhich60workingadultsweregiven$40tospendintwodifferentways.Oneweekend,theyweretoldtospendthemoneyonamaterialpurchase—agiftforthemselves.Thenextweekend,theywereinstructedtospendthe$40onanythingthatsavedthemtime,frompayingtheneighbor’skidtorunerrands(跑腿)totakingaUberinsteadofabus.“Onthedaytheymadethetime-savingpurchase,theyfelthappier,inabettermood,andlowerfeelingsoftimestressthanonthedaytheyboughtamaterialpurchase”saidWhillans.Thebiggestsurprisetotheresearcherswashowfewpeoplewouldspendmoneyontime-savingservices.Whentheyasked98workingadultshowtheywouldspenda“windfall”of$40,onlytwopercentnamedapurchasethatwouldsavethemtime.“On