2022年廣東省汕頭市茂南中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省汕頭市茂南中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyexercise.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.

A.Probably

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C句意：我們的身體因鍛煉而健壯。與之相似，我們的心理因?qū)W習(xí)而得到改善。similarly副詞，常用來提出相似的話題。2.

---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?

---No,________.A.ofcourseB.onpurpose

C.byhandD.forpleasure參考答案：B3.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible

joinusforthepicnictomorrow.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：B4.EverymorningHelengoesforajog,withherdog________afterher.A.run

B.ran

C.running

D.torun參考答案：C略5.E-mail,aswellastelephones,________animportantroleindailycommunication.A.haveplayedB.isplaying

C.areplayingD.play參考答案：B6.-Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?-Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;if參考答案：A7.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,_______isalwaystryingtomakehisclasses_______andinteresting.A．one;living

B．onewho;lively

C．he;lovely

D．hewho;live參考答案：B8.Thepatient'ssonaskedthedoctorthequestion________hisfathercouldsurvivethebigoperation.A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略9.Oneminutesheburstinto_____andthenextburstout_____——Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying,laughter

B.tears,laughing

C.tears,laughter

D.crying,laughing參考答案：B10.--Areyoustillbusy?--Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

[

]A．justfinish

B．a(chǎn)mjustfinishingC．havejustfinished

D．a(chǎn)mjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B略11.Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward________atlast.A．tohascome

B．tohavecome

C．tohavingcome

D．hascome參考答案：A12.Thegovernmentintendstoanewlawaboutwearingsafetybeltsincars.A.bringin B.bringdown C.bringabout D.bringout參考答案：A13.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理應(yīng)做某事”，是習(xí)慣搭配，而且send和themessage之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故使用被動語態(tài)形式。14.Why______itrainonSunday?Ican’tgotoplaythefootballwithmygoodfriends.

A.may B.will

C.need

D.must參考答案：D15. Pleasetellme______youaregettingonwithyournewclassmates.A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.where

參考答案：B16.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Heroescomeindifferentforms.Theyarethepeoplewhosavelivesandthepeoplewhocanstand36

times.Myheroismymother.Whenshewasdiagnosed（診斷）withbreastcancer,Iwas37

.Ididn’tunderstandhowshecouldappearsohealthy38

adeadlydiseaseexistedinside.

Mymotherwent39

amastectomy（乳房切除手術(shù)）toremovethecancerouscells.Foramonthafterhersurgery(外科手術(shù))shewasunabletodoanything.

Itwasafterthissurgerythatmymother40

methemost.Herinactivityreallymadeher

frustrated(沮喪),butshenever41

.Sheisastrongwoman.Unlikesome,shenever42

whyshehadgotcancer.Instead,she43

itandremainedoptimistic(樂觀的).44

mymother’sillness,Ihadtostepintodothehousework.PreviouslyIwouldhave45

notto,butIknewthiswasmy46

.ThoseweekspassedslowlybutintheendIhadanew47

formymom.Ihadnever48

allthethingsshedoesonaregularbasis.Simplethingslikecleaning,cooking,laundryandbillsreallystartedtobecomegreat49

.Duringthisspecialperiod,Isawtheamazingsupportivegroupwehave.Myparents’friendscouldn’thavedone50

.Theystoppedbyonaregularbasis,cookedmeals,andsupplieduswithanythingwe51

.Theyletmeknowthatwewillalwaysbethere52

eachother.Mymotherishealthiernowandbacktoher53

activities.OurlivesarebusybutIamalittlemorewillingto54

aroundthehouse.I

55

mymother’sabilitytostayoptimisticandIonlyhopethatsomedayIcanbeluckyenoughtobelikeher.36.A.present

B.short

C.boring

D.hard37.A.shocked

B.discouraged

C.disappointed

D.hurt38.A.but

B.though

C.while

D.since39.A.up

B.through

C.away

D.off40.A.worried

B.impressed

C.benefitedfrom

D.dependedon41.A.complained

B.minded

C.moved

D.spoke42.A.questioned

B.explained

C.understood

D.learned43.A.welcomed

B.received

C.changed

D.accepted44.A.Aswellas

B.Becauseof

C.Incase

D.Asaresult45.A.begged

B.refused

C.decided

D.pretended46.A.chance

B.turn

C.luck

D.responsibility47.A.respect

B.opinion

C.gift

D.job48.A.thought

B.known

C.realized

D.understood49.A.lessons

B.pleasures

C.troubles

D.experiences50.A.all

B.nothing

C.less

D.more51.A.dreamed

B.knew

C.needed

D.borrowed52.A.from

B.for

C.against

D.without53.A.interesting

B.often

C.busy

D.normal54.A.workout

B.setout

C.lookabout

D.helpout55.A.treasure

B.respect

C.admire

D.admit參考答案：36-40DACBB

41-45AADBA

46-50DACCD

51-55CBDDC三、閱讀理解18.Badteethmaybepainfulandit’sgettingworsewithouttreatment.Theycanevenruinyourlife.Illnessoftheteethcanfinditswayintothebloodsystem.Thiscanincreasethechancesofaheartdiseaseorotherillnesses.Expertssaygoodcareforteethshouldstartatbirth.Mothers’milkisthebestfoodforthehealthydevelopmentofteeth.Butdentistssayababy’smouthandearlyteethshouldbecleanedaftereachfeeding.Useaclothwithalittlewarmwater.Dothesameifababyisfedwithabottle.Expertssayifyoudecidetoputyourbabytosleepwithabottle,givehimonlywater.Whenbaby’steethbegintoappear,youcancleanthemwithawettoothbrush.Dentistssayitisimportanttofindsofttoothbrushesmadeespeciallyforbabiesandtousethemverygently.Youngchildrenofteneattoothpaste(牙膏)whentheybrush,sotheyshouldbecarefullywatchedwhentheybrushtheirteeth.Parentsoftenaskwhateffectthumbsucking(咬手指)mighthaveontheirbaby’steeth.Expertsgenerallyagreethatthisisfineearlyinlife.Mostchildrenstopsuckingtheirthumbsbytheageoffour.Ifitcontinues,parentsshouldtalktotheirchildren’sdentistordoctor.Dentistssaychildrenshouldhavetheirfirstdentalvisitbythetimetheyareoneyearold.Theysaybabiesshouldbeexaminedwhentheirfirstteethappearusuallyataroundsixmonths.68.Whyshouldpeoplepayattentiontoteethproblems?A.Theycancauseotherillnesses.B.Theywillbringbadluck.C.Theywillbringthefamilymuchtrouble.D.Theyusuallylastalongtime.69.Accordingtothewriter,baby’steethshouldbeprotectedfromtheday______.A.hebeginstospeak

B.hehashisfirsttooth

C.hewasborn

D.heisfedwithbottlemilk70.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto“_____”.A.toothache

B.parents’trouble

C.thumbsucking

D.experts’advice參考答案：ACC19.Lately,everywhereyoulook,peoplearerunningaroundwithfitnesstrackers(健身追蹤器）ontheirwrists.Alongwithasmartphoneandanaccompanyingapp,thesetrackerscanreporthowmanycaloriesyou’veburnedandthedistanceyou’vetraveled.Stillcuriousaboutyourself?Youcanalsolearnthenumberofstairsyou’veclimbedandstepsyou’vetaken.Notonetoresistpeerpressure,however,Ipaid$100foraFitbitFlex.Ichosethatbrandonthebasisofintenseresearch:askingmyfriendSariwhichtrackershewasusing.TheFitbitwebsiteofferedinstructionsonsettingupmynewtracker.Ienteredmyheightandgender(性別)andcertaininformationIconsiderednoneofitsbusiness:birthdateandweight.Then,Iestablishedgoals.TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecommendsthatweallwalk10,000stepsaday—aboutfivemiles,andsodoesFitbit.Idecided6,000stepswasagoodplaceformetostart.Ichangedmytunewhen,onDay1,Ihit6,000stepsandtinyLEDlightsflashedonmywristband.Confidentenoughnow,Iwentbacktomyphoneanduppedmygoalto8,000steps.So,Igotalittleobsessed(著迷).OnDay5atadepartmentstore,Idecidedtocheckmyprogress.Mytargetnumberwasjust275stepsaway!