2021-2022學年山東省菏澤市岳程中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年山東省菏澤市岳程中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TomakeChina_________theUSAinscienceandtechnology,weneedmoretalents.A.asastrongcountryas

B.strongasacountryasC.asstrongacountryas

D.asstrongeras參考答案：C2.Howeverviolentthecompetitionis,thereisagoodchancethatourcompanywillwinsolongasweare______prepared.A.adequately

B.loosely

C.physically

D.equally參考答案：A3.—Ithinkheshouldbepunishedfordoingthat.

—Iagreewithyou

.A.inaway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：A4.Heisstrictwithhimselfandalwaysthinksof

hecanworkwell.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：D5.—Whydidyou

thethirdparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthoughtitwasoffthepoint．A．putout

B．1eaveout

C．carryout

D．handout參考答案：B6.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish參考答案：A略7.Hemissed_______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A略8.Somefriendsinthebargatheredaroundme,____metohaveadrink.A.urged

B.havingurged

C.beingurged

D.urging參考答案：D9.一、語法和詞匯知識Hedidn’tregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.

A.couldexpress

B.would

express

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed

參考答案：C略10.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentiontosituation________helpisactuallyneeded.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D11.Theflowersheboughtwilldieunless

everyday.A.watered

B.watering

C.beingwatered

D.towater參考答案：A考查省略形式。句意：他買的花除非每天澆水，否則就會死去。unless后面應該加的完整部分是theyarewatered，前后主語一致都是flowers，這時可以省掉主語和be動詞，這樣只剩下watered。所以選A。12.ThePresidentXitookofficetheyearbeforelast,______greatchangeshavebeenwitnessedinthe

so-called“HuntingTigers”againstcorruptofficials.A.when

B.duringwhich

C.sincewhen

D.sincethen參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：前年，習主席上臺執(zhí)政。自那以后，人們目睹了在打擊腐敗官員的“打老虎“活動中一系列的變化?！癬_____greatchangeshavebeenwitnessedintheso-called“HuntingTigers”againstcorruptofficials”和前面的句子之間無連詞。故該句為非限制性定語從句。結(jié)合句意可知，A和B選項不合題意。D選項中，then不能引導定語從句，故C選項切題?！皊incewhen”指的是“sincethePresidentXitookofficetheyearbeforelast”。13.Notuntil_______home______hehadhadhiswalletstolen.A.hereturned,thathefound

B.hereturned,didhefindC.didhereturn,hefound

D.didhereturn,didhefind參考答案：B考查倒裝句。句意：直到回家以后他才發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包被偷了。Notuntilhereturnedhome置于句首，從句不倒裝，主句部分倒裝。本處敘述過去的事情，應用一般過去時，借助于did。故選B。14.Attheoldwoman’sbirthdayfeast,shewas_____withmanygiftsbyherchildrenandgrandchildren.A.equipped

B.covered

C.presented

D.combined參考答案：C15.Johnwascompeting________James________theprize________mathematics.A．with；against；of

B．with；for；ofC．a(chǎn)gainst；on；of

D．a(chǎn)gainst；for；in參考答案：D16.–I’dliketohaveonemorelookaround.Bymyselfthistime.--__________.A.Thereyougo

B.Bemyguest

C.Countmeout

D.Dropmealine參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語。A這邊請;這下你會懂了;你又來這一套；Bemyguest請自便；Countmeout別把我算在內(nèi)；Dropmealine寫信給我。句意：—我想再看看，我一個人吧！—請自便。本句屬于交際用語，根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iamastudentinacommonagricultureuniversity.Asyouknow,fewpeoplethink

__36__

ofanagricultureuniversity,especiallyonewhichisnot

__37__.Itistentimes__38__

difficultforagraduatefromouruniversityto

__39__

asatisfactoryjobthanforthosewho

__40__

morerespectedsubjectsatafamousuniversity.__41__

graduatesfromouruniversitycan

__42__

tobetreatedcoldly.Lastyear，a

__43__

fromouruniversityattendedatalentfair(人才市場)heldinGuangzhou.Hejoinedaqueueto

__44__

inhisrecommendation(推薦)formforaninterview.Whenhis

__45__

came,theintervieweraskedhim,“Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom？”Whenthegraduatetoldhimthe__46__ofouruniversity,theinterviewersaidwithasneer，“What?I'venever

__47__

ofthatuniversity.Go!Nextone！”Hewavedhishand__48__eventakingalookattherecommendationformandtooknonoticeofthegraduate'srequestforachancetoshowhisskillsand

__49__.Anotherinterviewertoldthegraduate,“Sorry,ifyouhadgraduatedfromBeijingAgricultureUniversity,wewouldtakeyouon.”How

__50__

thegraduatewas!Iwonderwhattheseemployersreallywant:thenameofafamous

university__51__

knowledgeandtechnology?Itistruethat

__52__

studentsfromcommonuniversitiesdon'thavethesameabilitiesas

__53__

fromkeyonesonthewhole，butthatdoesn't

__54__

thatallofusarelessablestudents.Iamsurethatwe

aregoingtotrytodoaswellasthosestudentsfromkeyuniversities.Wewill

__55__

theemployerswith

ourskills.So,giveusachance.36.A.lowly

B.highly

C.little

D.greatly37.A.well-known

B.beautiful

C.important

D.skillful38.A.greater

B.less

C.fewer

D.more39.A.accept

B.find

C.search

D.leave40.A.study

B.understand

C.change

D.follow41.A.Worst

B.Least

C.Most

D.Best42.A.need

B.wish

C.expect

D.hope43.A.teacher

B.graduate

C.parent

D.professor44.A.give

B.share

C.let

D.hand45.A.time

B.turn

C.chance

D.interview46.A.address

B.telephone

C.name

D.number47.A.seen

B.noticed

C.listened

D.heard48.A.with

B.away

C.up

D.without49.A.books

B.subjects

C.request

D.knowledge50.A.pleased

B.surprised

C.angry

D.sorry51.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so52.A.much

B.some

C.many

D.most53.A.this

B.these

C.those

D.that54.A.explain

B.mean

C.say

D.translate55.A.impress

B.warn

C.prove

D.disappoint參考答案：36．Bthinkhighlyof“很高的評價；高度表揚”。37．A由下文“atafamousuniversity”可知答案?！癳specially”在這里也是提示。38．Dmoredifficult“更加困難”。多音節(jié)形容詞用more修飾，表比較。39．B這里是指找到一份滿意的工作。40．A這里是說在重點大學，或是名牌大學就讀的學生。41．C大多數(shù)從我們學校畢業(yè)的學生極有可能受到冷遇。42．C同上。43．Bgraduate這里是“大學畢業(yè)生”的意思。44．Dhandin這里是“上交；遞交”的意思。45．Bturn“輪次”，這里是當輪到他時。46．C這里應該是指學校的名字。47．Dhearof“聽說過”，這里是說用人單位沒聽說過我們這所大學。48．D這里意為甚至不想再看一眼了。49．D這里是指技能和知識。50．C這時應聘者應該是非常生氣的。51．A這里是表示在兩者中選擇。52．B按常理而言，應該是有一些學生不優(yōu)異。53．Cthose“那些”，這里是指那些從名牌大學畢業(yè)的學生。54．B但這并不意味著所有的學生都不如他們。55．A這里是指用我們的能力去給用人單位以深刻的印象。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Myfatherhadalwaysbeenanalertobserverofhumancharacter.Withinsecondsofmeetingsomeone,hecouldsumuptheirstrengthsandweaknesses.ItwasalwaysachallengetoseeifanyofmyboyfriendscouldpassDad’stest.Nonedid.Dadwasalwaysright—theydidn’tpassmytesteither.AfterDaddied,IwonderedhowI’dfigureitoutonmyown.That’swhenJackarrivedonthescene.HewasdifferentfromanyotherguyI’ddated.Hecouldsitforhoursonthepianobenchwithmymother,discussingsomecomposers.MybrotherRickloudlyannouncedthatJackwasn’taturkeyliketheotherguysI’dbroughthome.Jackpassedmyfamily’stest.ButwhataboutDad’s?Thencamemymother’sbirthday.Thedayhewassupposedtodrive,Igotacall.“Don’tworry,”hesaid,“butI’vebeeninanaccident.I’mfine,butIneedyoutopickmeup.”WhenIgotthere,werushedtoaflowershopforsomethingforMom.“Howaboutgardenias?”Jacksaid,pointingatabeautifulwhitecorsage(胸花).Thefloristputthecorsageinabox.Theentireride,Jackwasunusuallyquiet.“Areyouallright?”Iasked.“I’vebeendoingalotofthinking,”hesaid.“Imightbemoving.”Moving?Thenheadded,“Movinginwithyou.”Inearlyputthecaronthesidewalk.“What?”Iasked.“Ithinkweshouldgetmarried,”hesaid.Hetoldmehe’dplannedhisproposalinafancyrestaurant,butaftertheaccident,hedecidedtodoitrightaway.“Yes,”Iwhispered.Webothsatdumbfounded,tearsrunningdownourcheeks.I’dneverknownsuchatendermoment.IfonlyDadwereheretogivehisfinalapproval.“Oh,let’sjustgoinside.”Jacklaughed.Mymotheropenedthedoor.“HappyBirthday!”weshouted.Jackhandedtheboxtoher.Sheopeneditup.Suddenly,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.“Mom,what’swrong?”Iasked.“I’msorry,”shesaid,wipinghereyes.“ThisisonlythesecondgardeniacorsageI’veeverreceived.Iwasgivenoneyearsago,longbeforeyoukidswereborn.”“Fromwho?”Iasked.“Yourfather,”Momsaid.“Hegavemeonerightbeforewewereengaged.”MyeyeslockedonJack’sasIblinkedaway(眨掉)tears.Dad’stest?IknewJackhadpassed.61.Accordingtothetext,weknowthewriter’sfatherwas__________.A.interestedinobservingthingsaround B.goodatjudgingone’scharacterC.strictwithherboyfriend D.fondofchallenges62.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Jackgotthefamily’sapprovalexceptDad’s. B.Jackwasdifferentfromanyotherboy.C.JackwasgettingonwellwithMother. D.Jackknewalotaboutpiano.63.Theunderlinedword“proposal”inParagraph5means__________.A.pieceofadvice

B.weddingceremonyC.celebrationofbirthday

D.offerofmarriage64.Onhearing“movinginwithyou”,thewriterfelt__________.A.pleased B.worried

C.surprised

D.disappointed65.Whydidthewriter’smothercry?A.Thegiftwasthesameastheoneherhusbandgaveher.B.Shehadneverreceivedsuchabeautifulgift.C.Herdaughterfoundherlifepartneratlast.D.Thegardeniacorsagewastooexpensive.參考答案：BADCA【文章大意】本文主要講述了Jack通過我的家人對他的檢測的事情，尤其是我去世的父親很擅長判斷人的性格，結(jié)果Jack送給我媽媽的禮物和父親送給媽媽的禮物是一樣的。61.B【試題分析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段1,2行Myfatherhadalwaysbeenanalertobserverofhumancharacter.Withinsecondsofmeetingsomeone,hecouldsumuptheirstrengthsandweaknesses.可知我的父親很擅長于判斷一個人的性格。故B正確。62.A【試題分析】段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第2段最后一句Jackpassedmyfamily’stest.ButwhataboutDad’s?可知我的家人都認可了Jack，只有去世的Dad的意見還不清楚。故A正確。63.D【試題分析】推理題。根據(jù)文章第5段3,4行“Ithinkweshouldgetmarried,”hesaid.Hetoldmehe’dplannedhisproposalinafancyrestaurant,butaftertheaccident,hedecidedtodoitrightaway.這里的proposal就是指“Ithinkweshouldgetmarried,”；Jack本來是想再餐廳里向作者求婚的，但是經(jīng)歷了這次事情以后決定立刻就向我提出求婚。故D正確。64.C【試題分析】推理題。根據(jù)本句hesaid.“Imightbemoving.”Moving?Thenheadded,“Movinginwithyou.”Inearlyputthecaronthesidewalk.可知我差點把車子開到路邊上，說明我很驚訝，沒有想到對方會這樣說。故該短語表示驚訝。故C正確。65.A【試題分析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThisisonlythesecondgardeniacorsageI’veeverreceived.Iwasgivenoneyearsago,longbeforeyoukidswereborn.”“Fromwho?”Iasked.“Yourfather,”Momsaid.可知Jack送給媽媽的禮物和很多年前父親送給媽媽的禮物是一樣的。故A正確?！鹃L難句解析】Hecouldsitforhoursonthepianobenchwithmymother,discussingsomecomposers.【翻譯】他可以和我媽媽一起坐在鋼琴邊連續(xù)幾個小時，討論著一些作曲家?！痉治觥勘揪渲械默F(xiàn)在分詞短語discussingsomecomposers在句中是伴隨狀語，動詞discuss與句子主語he構成邏輯上的主動關系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式?？忌宄刂婪衷~做狀語的用法，就是看動詞與句子主語的關系，如果構成主動關系就用現(xiàn)在分詞，如何構成被動關系就用過去分詞。

19.Thepriceofcoffeebeanshitsa12–yearhightoday.Ithoughttheremightbesomekindofcoffee–marketstory,likewesawwithcocoaearlierthissummer.Butthemaindriverofcoffeepricesrightnowissimpler:Colombiahashadafewyearsofweakcoffeeharvestsbecauseoftoomuchrain,whichhasreducedtheglobalsupply.Andcoffeedrinkerskeepbuyingcoffee,evenaspricesrise,inotherwords,demandisunchanged.Thehigherpriceofbeans–upabout40percentsinceMarch–meanshigherpricesforthecoffeeyoubuybythepound.Butitprobablywon’taffectthecoffeeyoubuybythecup.Smuckers,whichsellsFolgersandMillstonecoffees,recentlysaiditwasraisingitspricesbecauseofthehighercostofbeans.Starbucks,however,saiditwouldabsorbthehighercostofbeanswithoutraisingprices.“Youseeitmuchmoreinthegrocerystorebecausetherawmaterialsareabigfactorofcost,”JoseSetteoftheInternationalCoffeeOrganizationtoldme.“Inacoffeeshop,yourbigexpensesarerentandlabor.”Whilereal–worldsupplyanddemandisthebigdriverofthepriceofbeans,theremaybesomespeculativeactionincoffeebusinessinthefuture.Butfutures(期貨)ofthehigh–gradeArabicabeansaretradedintheUS,whereregulationspreventspeculators(投機商)fromcontrollingthemarket,hopingsuchthingswon’thappenjustasinLondonsummermarket.Thatsuggeststhat