(完整版)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞練習(xí)題

千里之行，始于足下讓知識(shí)帶有溫度。第第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦(完整版)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞練習(xí)題英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞

（一）可數(shù)名詞和不行數(shù)名詞

1．什么是不行數(shù)名詞？

1）物質(zhì)名詞glass,tea2）抽象名詞beauty,youth3)科學(xué)名稱physics,maths練習(xí)：找出不行數(shù)名詞

boottearknowledgemoneywoodchickenmusichomeworkbreadblooddressnewsmilkdustman

2．不行數(shù)名詞變成可數(shù)名詞

1）詞義發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變

time—timesworkworkswood—woods

sand—sandscloth—clothesglass—glasses

2)加量詞aglassofwater,twopiecesofpaper

練習(xí)；填入恰當(dāng)?shù)牧吭~

a________________ofgoodnews(條)a________________oftrousers(條)

a________________ofadvice(條)a________________ofcoffee(杯)

a________________ofoil(滴)a________________oftime(段)

a________________ofmatches(盒)a________________ofglasses(副)

a________________ofchocolate(條)a________________ofink(瓶)

a________________oftea(壺)two______________offish(盤)

three______________ofrice(袋)four______________offurniture(件)

five_______________ofsugar(磅)six________________ofclothes(套)

3．可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成

練習(xí)：寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

1）shoe2)orange3)eye4)month5)fox6)match7)city8)class

9)family10)country11)boy12)key13)leaf14)thief15)hero16)photo

B.不規(guī)章變化

1.單復(fù)同形deersheepfishChineseJapanesemeans

2.惟獨(dú)復(fù)數(shù)形式peoplepolicecattleclothestrousers,glasses

3.不規(guī)章變化

manmenwomanwomenfootfeettoothteeth

mousemicechildchildrenGermanGermans4.復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

1)將后一部分變成復(fù)數(shù)EnglishmanEnglishmengentlemangentlemen

policewomanpolicewomengrown-upgrown-ups

2)將主要成分變成復(fù)數(shù)looker-onlookers-onson-in-lawsons-in-law

3)假如前一詞是man,woman，將兩部分都變成復(fù)數(shù)mendoctorswomensingers

練習(xí)：roof________womandriver________________step-mother_______________sheep_____________Japanese__________________sister-in-law__________________（二）名詞全部格（表示所屬、類別、動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或承受者）

1.表示有生命的東西的名詞，全部格在名詞后加’s

theteacher’spraisethecat’sfoodJames’dogthedogs’food

2.表示無(wú)生命的東西的名詞，用of+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示

thelegofthedeskthecoverofthemagazine

3.在時(shí)光，距離，度量，價(jià)值等名詞后，可用名詞全部格。

twomonths’timetoday’snewspaperfiftypounds’weight

4.表示店鋪或某人的家時(shí)，常在全部格后省去shop,home.

thedoctor’sthetailor’smyuncle’sthebarber’s

5.名詞前有冠詞，數(shù)詞，不定代詞或指示代詞時(shí)，用of詞組+全部格表示

afriendofJohn’sthatbikeofTom’s

6.某樣?xùn)|西為兩人或多人共有，在后一個(gè)名詞尾+’s.

JaneandFred’smotherJane’sandFred’smother

TomandTim’scarTom’sandTim’scar

（三）名詞的用法

名詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)等。

1、Thestoryisveryinteresting.()

2、Iamdrawingapicture.()

3、Mybrotherisadoctor.()

4、Yourpencilboxissonice.()

（四）主謂全都

1.主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

Heisastudent.Wearestudents.

2.and銜接兩個(gè)名詞，看有無(wú)the.

Theprofessorandwriterisgoingtogiveusalectureofwriting.

Theprofessorandthewriteraregoingtoourschool.

3.Anumberof…和Thenumberof…后的謂語(yǔ)。

Thenumberofpeoplewasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

4.主語(yǔ)+with/aswellas/but/except/besides/including…+主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)全都。

Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothenationasagift.

Alltheteachersaswellasthestudents(be)invitedtotheparty.

5．以either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso，not…but…等銜接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則。

Eitheryouorhe______(be)togo.NotonlyhebutalsoI______(be)wrong.

Neitherthechildrennortheteacher_______(know)anythingaboutit.

6.Therebe句型就近原則。

There____apairofglassesonthedesk.There____twopatientsandanurseinthehospital.

7.有些名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作為一個(gè)整體，(如度量，距離，金額，時(shí)光，書名等）其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Twoweeks___(be)notenoughtofinishthework.1000dollars___(be)alargeamountofmoney.

8.某些集體名詞，如family,team等做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若當(dāng)一個(gè)整體看，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用單數(shù)，若就其中一個(gè)一

個(gè)成員來(lái)看，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)，class,club,audience,committee,crowd,government,party,public,team等。其中population的用法也類似

Hisfamily_____(be)ahappyfamily.Thewholefamily_____(be)havinglunch.

ThepopulationofChina____(be)verylarge.Alltheworld________(be)waitingforthegoodnews.

9.成雙成對(duì)構(gòu)成的東西，如glasses,shoes,chopsticks,scissors等作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但與apair一起構(gòu)成作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

10．each,every+名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Eachboyandgirl________(want)toservethepeopleinthefuture.

11.…幾分之幾/…百分之幾+of+名詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)

Three-fifthsofmoney_____(have)beenusedup.Twothirdsofthestudents______(be)girlstudents.

12.…oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)…theonly/theveryoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)

Heisoneoftheboysthathavepassedthemathstest.

Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhohasfinishedreadingintime.

基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

1.Inhisspeech,hegaveus_____onhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.someadvice

B.someadvices

C.severaladvices

D.anadvice

2.Thankyouverymuchforgivingus_____onthismatter.

A.theseinformations

B.somanyinformations

C.aninformation

D.somuchinformation

3.Wheredidyouhaveyoursupper?________.

A.Withmysister

B.Atmysister

C.Atmysisterhome

D.Atmysister’s

4.Sheisfrom__________.Sheis______________.

A.Germany;aGermany

B.German;aGermany

C.theGermany;German

D.Germany;aGerman

5.Heboughta________oftrousers.Theywereexpensive.

A.piece

B.set

C.pair

D.pile

6.Thetownisabout_________ridefromhere.Yououghttostartrightaway.

A.twohour

B.twohour’s

C.twohours’

D.two-hours

7.A_______ofmoneyhasbeenspentonthebuilding.

A.greatdeal

B.goodmany

C.plenty

D.greatnumber

8.______beenmadeinsciencesincethen.

A.Agreatprogresshas

B.Greatprogresseshave

C.Greatprogresshas

D.Manyprogresseshave

9.Wemusthelp________.

A.ablind

B.theblind

C.people

D.thepeopleblind

10.Thegreatwriterandsolider_______.

A.isanoldman

B.arebotholdmen

C.isanoldmanandayoungman

D.weretwoChinese

11.Atpresent,Zhang’sfamily__________ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.

A.is

B.are

C.being

D.was

12.Thisisnotmydictionary.Itis________.

A.Mary

B.Mary’s

C.ofMary

D.thebookofMary

13.Therearetwenty______andfortynursesinthehospital.

A.womendoctors

B.womandoctors

C.womendoctor

D.womandoctor

14.________cametoourschoolyesterday.

A.TheWilliams

B.TheWilliam’s

C.Williams

D.TheWilliam

15.Twentymiles________alongwaytowalk.

A.are

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.be提高練習(xí)

1.Thewholeclass___greatlymovedathiswords.

A.is

B.had

C.were

D.was

2.Theglasses______mine.Thatpairofglasses_____mybrother’s.

A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.is;is

3.Manyastudent______somethingaboutAbrahamLincoln.

A.haveknown

B.knows

C.isknown

D.areknown

4.Halfofthevisitors_____fromEurope.Halfofthefruit_____bad.

A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.are;are

5.Eachofthefootballers___over150pounds.

A.weigh

B.weighs

C.weights

D.wereweighing

6.Thesingerandpianist_____askedtomakeaspeechatthemeetingyesterday.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

7.StoriesoftheLongMarch_______popularwiththeyoungpeoplenow.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

8.There__alotofrubbishonthefloorsoIaskedMarytosweep__up.

A.were;it

B.are;them

C.was;it

D.is;them

9.Mayoraswellasvolunteerworkers_______thenewly-builtstadium.

A.iscleaning

B.arecleaning

C.werecleaning

D.havecleaned

10.NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI_____goodatpainting.Bothofus_____goodpainters.

A.are...are

B.am...are

C.is...is

D.are...is

11.Eitheryouorthepresident_______theprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.

A.ishandingout

B.aretohandout

C.arehandingout

D.istohandout

12.Morethan60percentofworld'sradioprograms_______inEnglish.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.be

13.Thewounded___goodcareofherenow.

A.istaking

B.aretaking

C.arebeingtaken

D.istaken

14.Onesixthofourclassmates____frompeasantfamilies.Onefifthofhertime____devotedtowriting.

A.comes;is

B.come;are

C.come;is

D.comes;are

15.TheOlympicGamesintheyear2022_____inBeijingofChina,which_____knowntousall.

A.istohold;is

B.istobeheld;was

C.aretohold;is

D.aretobeheld;is

16.Awomanwithtwochildren____cominguptous.Mary,alongwithherparents,___movedtoParis.

A.is;has

B.is;have

C.are;have

D.are;has

17.Nothingbutseveralglasses________boughtbymyfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.wouldbe

18.Manypeoplesay10,000_______alotofmoney.

A.dollaris

B.dollarsare

C.dollarsis

D.dollarare

19.Thenumberofthepeoplewho___cars___increasing.

A.own….are

B.own…is

C.owns…is

D.owns…are

20.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.

A.is;are

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;is

一、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

1、Thereareonlytwelve______inthehospital.．

A.womandoctors

B.womendoctors

C.womendoctor

D.womandoctor

2、MrSmithhastwo_______,bothofwhomareteachersinaschool.．

A.brothers-in-law

B.brother-in-laws

C.brothers-in-laws

D.brothers-inlaw

3、——Howmany______doesacowhave——Four.

A.stomaches

B.stomach

C.stomachs

D.stomachies

4、Some______visitedourschoollastWednesday.．

A.German

B.Germen

C.Germans

D.Germens

5、The_______ofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof.

A.roofs;leaves

B.rooves;leafs

C.roof;leaf

D.roofs;leafs

6、Whenthefarmerreturnedhomehefoundthree_______missing.．

A.sheeps

B.sheepes

C.sheep

D.sheepies

7、Thatwasafifty_______engine.．

A.horsepower

B.horsespower

C.horsepowers

D.horsespowers

8、Myfatheroftengivesme______

A.manyadvice

B.muchadvice

C.alotofadvices

D.afewadvice

9、Marybrokea______whileshewaswashingup.

A.teacup

B.acupoftea

C.tea’scup

D.cupteas

10、Canyougiveussome______aboutthewriter?．

A.informations

B.information

C.pieceofinformations

D.piecesinformation

11、Ihadacupof_____andtwopiecesof_____thismorning.

A.teas;bread

B.teas;breads

C.tea;breads

D.tea;bread

12、Asisknowntousall,______travelsmuchfasterthan______.

A.lights;sounds

B.light;sound

C.sound;light

D.sounds;lights

13、Shetoldhimofallher___and____

A.hope;fear

B.hopes;fear

C.hopes;fears

D.hope;fears

14、Therising_____have(has)alotof____tothecrops.

A.water;harm

B.water;harms

C.waters;harm

D.waters;harms

15、Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool?”About______.

A.halfanhour”sdrive

B.halfhoursdrives

C.halfanhourdrives

D.halfanhourdrive

16、Theshirtisn”tmine.It”s_____.

A.MrsSmith

B.Mrs”Smith

C.MrsSmiths’

D.MrsSmith”s

17、MissJohnsonisafriendof_______.

A.Mary’smother

B.Mary’smothers’

C.Marymother’s

D.Mary’smother’s

18、LastweekIcalledatmy_____LastweekIcalledatmy_____.

A.aunt

B.aunts

C.aunt’s

D.auntes’

19、Thebeachisa______throw.

A.stone

B.stones

C.stones’

D.stone’s

20、Icanhardlyimagine____sailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

A.Peters’

B.Peter

C.Peters

D.Peter’s

二、提高練習(xí)

1.Itwon”tmakemuch________whetheryouagreeornot.

A.difficulty

B.trouble

C.difference

D.matter

2.Noonehasyetsucceededinexplainingthe________ofhowlifebegan.

A.cause

B.problem

C.reason

D.puzzle

3.Youmustgettherewithinanhour.Thereshouldbeno___insendingthisinformationtohim.

A.question

B.problem

C.quarre

D.delay

4.Ican”tgiveyouthecardwithoutSmith”s________.

A.agreement

B.allowing

C.permission

D.perfomance

5.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyneverlost________.

A.hearts

B.heart

C.theirheart

D.theirhearts

6.ThoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid.

A.remark

B.observation

C.attention

D.notice

7.Iwenttobuya________ofChinaDaily.

A.piece

B.sheet

C.lot

D.copy

8.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.

A.intention

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.Desire

9.Thereareusuallyatleasttwo________oflookingateveryquestion.

A.means

B.directions

C.views

D.Ways

10.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.

A.fact

B.reality

C.practice

D.deed

11.Sheisyoungforthejob,butontheother________,sheiswelltrained.

A.way

B.situation

C.chance

D.hand

12.Themostimportant________ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.

A.point

B.sense

C.spot

D.view

13.I”dlike________informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.

Well,youcouldhave________wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful