2022-2023學(xué)年湖北高三（上）聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（8月）（附答案詳解）

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟高三（上）聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（8月）

A

Soyou'relookingtoskiatoneofthebest?We'vedonethehardworkforyou.

Breckenridge

Breckenridgeisanextremelypopularskidestination.It'sundoubtedlyanawesomemountaintoride,

butitcanalsogetdiscouraginglycrowded.Thisisnotsurprisinggivenallthethings.Breckenridgehas

goingforit:affordablelodging（借宿）,anabundanceofslopesandNorthAmerica'shighestlift.Thetown

atmosphereisfunandrelaxing,plusthereareatonofshopping,dining,anddrinkingoptionstochoose

from.Withsomuchtooffer,Breckenridgemakesforagreatskiresortthatsuitsallbudgets.

AspenSnowmass

Aspenistheultimateskidestinationfortherichandhasevolvedintofourseparateskiareas:Aspen,

Snowmass,Buttermilk,andAspenHighlands.They'realllinkedbyashuttlesystem,accessiblewitha

singleticket,andgatheredaroundoneofthegreatestskitownsintheworld.Aspenistrulythekingof

apres-ski（滑雪后的社交娛樂(lè)）withendlessdiningandnightlifeoptions!Itsalsooneofthefewski

resortsinColoradowhereyouwon*tbeaffectedbyaltitudesickness.Foralltheappealthatbrings

celebritieshere,Aspendoescomeataprice.

JacksonHole

JacksonHoleisinfamousforitsextremeterrain（地形）andsteepswiththemostcontinuousverticalin

theUS.Althoughithasthereputationofanexpert'sparadise,recentimprovementshavemade

intermediateterraineasiertoaccess.Ontheotherside,JacksonHoleisnotidealforfirst-timersandkids

duetothelackofbeginnerterrain.Crowdscanalsobeanissue.Ifyou'relookingforski-in/ski-outaccess,

stayinTetonVillagewhichhasahandfulofbars;ifnot,thetownofJacks.

1.Ifyouareabeginnerwithatightbudget,whichskiingresortmayyouchoose?

A.Buttermilk.B.Breckenridge.

C.JacksonHole.D.AspenSnowmass.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAspenSnowmass?

A.Itiseconomicaltoskithere.

B.Itofferslimitedsocialactivities.

C.Oneticketcanbeusedin4skiareas.

D.Visitorswillfeelsickforitshighaltitude.

3.What'sthesamedisadvantageofBreckenridgeandJacksonHole?

A.Thepriceisexpensive.

B.Thetrafficisnotveryconvenient.

C.Theyarenotfriendlytobeginners.

D.Theyareverycrowdedsometimes.

Aswe'reallaware,socialmediaisfake.Peopleonlyshowcasetheirbestmoments.Butbeyondthis

aspect,alotofthephotosarestraight-upfake.Celebritiesareairbrushed;somelieabouttheirplastic

surgery.ManyPhotoshoptheirfacesandbodiestolookexactlyhowtheywant.Therearecountlessways

toposetochangetheirbodies.

TikTok（抖音）isnotimmunetothesethings.ItmaybehardertousePhotoshopwhenit'savideo,but

peoplefindwaysarounditwithdifferentangles,lighting,andposing.Thisisnottosaythatthey

themselvesdon'tlookgood——it*sjustthatthisisn'thowtheylookallthetime.Wecan'tholdourselvesto

thathighofastandardwhenweseeourselvessooften.Butbeyondtheunrealisticstandardsthatsocial

mediapropagates（散播）,TikTokheavilypromoteseatingdisorderculture,andunhealthyattitudesabout

foodandweightingeneral.

Unfortunately,it'schallengingtoescapefromthiscontent.TheTikTokisalarminglyaccurate.Ifyou

interactwithavideoonce,similarvideoswillcontinuetocomeuponyourForYoupage.Interactingcan

belikingthevideo,commenting,sharing,followingthecreator,orevenlettingthevideoplaymultiple

times.Onceyou'vedonethis,it'shardtoescapefromthesevideos.Thebestthingtodoistoclick"not

interested'*whenoneofthesevideospopsup.

Fvelearnedalotfrommyownstrugglewithaneatingdisorder.Duringmytreatment,themost

strikingthingmynutritionistsaidtomewas,"Youdon'thavetoloveyourbody."Ithoughtshewasjoking.

Butshe*sabsolutelyright.Whatshemeantisthatit'snotrealistictoloveyourbodyallthetime.Thereare

goingtobemomentswhenyoudon'tlikesomethingaboutyourself,andthat*sokay.Noonethinksevery

partofthemselvesisperfect.Self-loveisn'talwaysrealistic;self-acceptanceismuchbetter.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"immuneto"inparagraph2mean?

A.Includedin.B.Affectedby.C.Protectedby.D.Exceptionalto.

5.Whatisthebestwaytoescapefromsomeunwantedcontent?

A.Playitrepeatedly.

B.Refuseinformationpushimmediately.

C.Giveitabadcomment.

D.Giveitalikeandshareitwithyourfriends.

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorwasoncementallydisordered.

B.Thenutritionistwashumorous.

C.Self-loveisthemostimportant.

D.Self-acceptanceismorerealistic.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Socialmediaisfake.

B.Youshouldloveyourbody.

C.TikTokboostseatingdisorderculture.

D.Peopleonlyshowtheirbestmoments.

c

PORTLAND,Maine—Thenumberofwhalesentangled（纏?。﹊nfishinggears（裝備）hasdeclined

recently,buttheentanglementsremainacriticalthreattorarespecies,thefederalgovernmentsaidina

reportreleasedTuesday.

Therewere60confirmedcasesoflargewhalesentangledingearintheU.S.in2020,theNational

OceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationsaidTuesday.Thatwasa25%declinefromthepreviousyear

andalowerfigurethanthe13-yearaverage.

EverycoastalregionexceptAlaskasawadecreaseinwhaleentanglements,NOAAsaid.Itwilltake

moreresearchtodeterminethecauseofthedeclineinentanglements,andit*spossiblethattheCOVID-19

pandemic*sdisruptionofbothfishingactivitiesanddatareportingcouldhaveplayedarole.It'salso

possiblethatfactorsunrelatedtothepandemiccouldhaveplayedarole,assomeregionshavereported

large-scaleenvironmentalchanges,likemarineheatwaves,whichmayalsobeaffectinglargewhale

entanglementratesandreporting.

Morethanhalftheentangledwhaleswerehumpbackwhales,whicharepopularwithwhalewatchers

andhavearelativelystableworldwidepopulation.However,fourofthewhaleswereNorthAtlanticright

whales,whichhaveapopulationdeclineduetorecentyearsofhighdeathrateandpoorreproduction.The

rightwhalesgivebirthoffFloridaandGeorgiaandmigratenorthtothewatersoffNewEnglandand

Canadatofeed.Scientistsandconservationistshavesoundedalarmsinrecentyearsthatwarmingwaters

seemtobecausingthewhalestoswimawayfromprotectedareasofoceaninsearchoffood.

"Thecurrentlevelofentanglementsismorethanwhalescanstand",saidKristen,anagentofa

conservationgroup.Thegroupandothershavepushedfortighterrestrictionsoncommercialfishingto

preventthewhalesfromentanglement.Thesereportsshowfartoomanyendangeredwhalesarecaughtin

fishinggear,particularlybecausereportedentanglementsarejustthetipofaniceberg,"Kristensaid.

8.HowmanyconfirmedcasesoflargewhalesentangledingearintheU.S.weretherein2019?

A.48.B.64.C.80.D.96.

9.WhatcausedthepopulationdecreaseoftheNorthAtlanticrightwhales?

A.Manycan'tsurviveorhaveyoung.

B.Morethanhalfofthemwereentangled.

C.COVID-19pandemicaffectedtheirlife.

D.Heatwavesmakesthemlackinginfood.

10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whystricterlawsshouldbebanned.

B.Whylesswhaleshavebeenentangled.

C.Whatpeoplehavedonetohelpwhales.

D.Howwecanhelptoincreasewhalenumbers.

11.WhatisKristen'sattitudetowardswhaleentanglement?

A.Confused.B.Frightened.C.Concerned.D.Tired.

D

"Medicine,law,business,engineering,thesearenoblepursuits,andnecessarytosustainlife.Butpoetry,

beauty,romance,love,thesearewhatwestayalivefor."-RobinWilliamsfromDeadPoetsSociety.This

istruetomyfirst-yearself,whowascrazyaboutgettinggoodgrades,andfailedtoseekthehappiness

foundineverythingelsethatcollegehastooffer.

Likesomepeople,Igrewupwithafamilythatvaluedacademicsoverallelse,whogaveyoualittle

extralovewhenyouweredoinggreatinyourclasses,andtookitawaywhenyoudidn't.Asaresult,my

self-worthbecametiedtomyacademicsuccess.Thereisadifferencebetweentryingtoalwaysbelter

yourselfforyourself,andsimplyputtingtoomuchonyourplateuntilyouburnoutfromattemptingtolive

uptocertainexpectations.Weshouldalltrytodotheformer,butunfortunatelyourmindsetshavebeen

strangetofollowthelatter.

Forthepastweek,Ihavebeengoingaroundcampusaskingmyfriendswhattheywantedtogetoutof

college.Whyweretheytrulyhere?Asyoucanimagine,mostoftheanswersIgotcanbesummedupto

oneword—money.Itisobviouslyagiventhateveryonewhoputsthemselvesthroughcollegeseesitasa

meanstoanend,thatendbeingmakingalivinginthefuture.Andfewwentontosaytheyweretruly

passionateaboutwhattheywerestudying.

However,weshouldalltrytodevelopalong-sightedperspectiveonhowwewanttoshapeourlives.

Dothingswithintention,becauseeverythingyoudonowwillhaveahandinshapingwhoyouturnoutto

be,whetheryoulikeitornot.Takesomeclassesontopicsthatyou'regenuinelyinterestedinlearning

about,notjustpassing.Joinclubsorworkonprojectsthatresonatewithyouandpushyoubeyondyour

boundaries.Buildacommunity.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhochallengeandexciteyou.Andmost

ofall,embracethefactthatfailureandlossaresometimesinevitableinlife.

12.Whatisthefunctionofparagraphone?

A.Toshareanidea.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Totellthereadersastory.D.Toquoteafamoussaying.

13.Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtoparagraphtwo?

A.Perfectyourselfforyourself.

B.Liveuptocertainexpectations.

C.Treasureacademicsoverallelse.

D.Tieself-valuetoacademicsuccess.

14.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldpeoplegetoutofcollege?

A.Goodgradesandpassiontolearn.

B.Theabilitytomakealotofmoney.

C.Theabilitytomakealivinginthefuture.

D.Afarseeingviewonhowtodirectourlives.

15.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?

A.Toinspirereaderstothetruemeaningofcollegelife.

B.Totellreadersastoryabouthiscollegelife.

C.Toexplainwhygoodgradesisnoteverything.

D.Tocomplainabouthisfamily'swrongattitudetohim.

Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople.(1).Thementalhealth

benefitsfrommusiccan'tbeargued.Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwithmanyotherhealthproblems

behindthescenes.

Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud.However,forthesamereason,musiccan

beverybeneficialifoneisinpain.Bydistractingthemindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,canlower

stressandanxietylevels.⑵.

Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.(3).Whilethevalidityofthe

ideaisstillbeingassessed,theloweredstresscanevenbetiedbacktobloodpressure.Similarly,according

toresearchers,listeningtojust30minutesofsoftmusiceverydaymayhelpwithhealthybloodsugar

levels,throughtheloweringofstressandanxiety.

Whenitcomestohearthealth,thereisspeculation(推測(cè))thatitsnotthestyleofmusic,butratherthe

tempo(節(jié)奏)thatmakesitsogoodforyourhearthealth.InoneEuropeanstudy,participantslistenedto

musicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.(4).Ontheotherhand,whenthe

musicslowed,theparticipants,stressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartrates

appearedtofollowsuit.

(5),whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable.

A.This,ofcourse,canleadtolesspain

B.Thisfeelingcanalsoresultinmanyotherhealthproblems

C.Thisideaisalittleoff-the-wallbutstillhasscientificbacking

D.Theysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep

E.Thepossibleeffectsofmusiconoverallwell-beingarereallyimpressive

F.Ilisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxiety

G.Interestingly,themorecheerfulthemusicwas,thefastertheirheartrateswere

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

HaveyouheardofthestoryofShackletonandhisteamtravellingtotheAntarctic?

Ifyou(21)meetFengJing,youmightnot(22)thisslimwomanwithanAntarcticaadventure.

WhensheproposedtohikeacrossAntarcticain2014,almostnopolar(23)thoughtitwaspossible

becauseshehadnoskiingexperience.OnefamousguidePaulLandry,(24),wasmovedby

her(25)andshesoonbeganthelaboriousfiveyeartrainingwithouthesitation.

Thedestination,thePoleofInaccessibility(POD),isthemost(26)pointfromtheAntarctica

coastline.Formany,therewasnopointcoveringover1,800kilometersfromthecoasttothePOItosee

justa(n)(27)station,butthePOIwastheAntarcticaofhermind.There,MotherNaturerules.Humans

canreachitbutnever(28)it.Duringthejourney,shealso(29)mascotsoftheBeijingWinter

OlympicGames,BingDwenDwen,to(30)themoment.

⑶)goingtoAntarctica,Fenghadvisitedaround130countriesandregions.Her(32)about

Antarcticacouldneverbesatisfiedwith(33)asimplecruise(航彳亍).“1believedineachstepandevery

meter.Eachstepwillgetyouclosertoyour(34).Eachmeter(35)JsaidFeng.

21.A.happentoB.managetoC.resolvetoD.intendto

22.A.integrateB.compareC.associateD.reward

23.A.messengerB.guideC.navigatorD.minister

24.A.thereforeB.moreoverC.meanwhileD.however

25.A.innocenceB.insistenceC.competenceD.intelligence

26.A.closeB.widespreadC.distantD.conventional

27.A.desertedB.solidC.abstractD.elegant

28.A.infectB.defendC.transformD.conquer

29.A.tookalongB.pickedupC.gaveawayD.putaside

30.A.captureB.witnessC.recordD.encounter

31.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhileD.When

32.A.curiosityB.innovationC.anticipationD.potential

33.A.apparentlyB.graduallyC.merelyD.rarely

34.A.targetB.agendaC.dutyD.liberty

35.A.functionsB.appealsC.countsD.responds

36.ChinawitnesseditsthirdaircraftcarrieronJune17inShanghai,namingit⑴theeastern

coastalprovinceofFujian.

Uponits⑵(complete),thegiantshipwilldisplace(排水)morethan80,000metrictonsof

water,⑶(make)itthelargestandmightiestwarshipanyAsiannationhaseverbuilt.Itwillusea

newsystem(4)(launch)fixed-wingaircraft,whichwillgiveitamuchgreatercombat(作戰(zhàn))

capability⑸itstwopredecessors(前任)，theLiaoningandtheShandong.

Thecarrier,inthenextphase,willundergoaseriesoftrialsto⑹(comprehensive)testits

overallcapabilitiesandspecificequipment.Itshomeportwillbedecided⑺(base)onahostof

factors,includingthenation's⑻(secure)needs,theship'stasksandcandidateports*support

capacity.

ThePLANavycurrentlyoperatestwocarriersCNSLiaoningandCNSShandong,both

of⑼haveadisplacementofaround50,000tonsanduseaskijumpmodeforlaunchingfixed

wingaircraft.Comparedwiththetwopredecessors,theFujianismuchbiggerandheavier.In

additiontotheJ-l5fighterjet,thenewcarrier(10)(expect)tohavenewadvancedcombatplanes

ordrones.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，你發(fā)現(xiàn)新高三學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的重壓下養(yǎng)成了很多不健康的生活方式。

請(qǐng)代表學(xué)生會(huì)，就此現(xiàn)象為校報(bào)“英語(yǔ)廣場(chǎng)”欄目寫(xiě)一份倡議書(shū)。內(nèi)容包括：

1.你的發(fā)現(xiàn)；

2.你的倡議。

注意：

I.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dearfellowstudents,

TheStudentUnion

August8,2022

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Andrewwasanewstudentinmyclass,whohademotionalmanagementproblems.Sincehehad

beensuspendedfromclassmanytimesinpreviousyears,Iassuredtheworstwhenhecametomy

class.

Andrewsatatthebackoftheclassroom.EverytimeItalkedinfrontoftheclass,hewouldchat

withthestudentsaroundandevenlaughloudly.EverytimeIcalledonhimtoansweraquestion,he

wouldrespondwithacasual"Idon'tknow".IfIgavehimaslight,criticism,hewouldbecomereally

angry.Asanexperiencedteacher,Icanalwaysgetstudentsinvolvedinclassdiscussionoratleast

motivatethemtositquietlyandlistenattentively.ButforAndrew,Iwasreallypowerless.Hewas

justnoisyandrude.

Oneday,AndrewwastalkingloudlyintheclasswhenIwasteaching.Isaidintheusualtoneof

voice,"Andrew,whydon'tyoujoininourdiscussionsbuthaveoneofyourown?"Hearingthat,he

gotupfromhischair,pushedthebooksoverandshoutedsomething.Icouldn'thearclearlywhathe

saidotherthanseveralrudewords.Aftertheclass,Andrewwassenttomyoffice,whereIgavehima

disciplinereferralaweek'sout-of-schoolsuspension.Deepinmymind,though,Ididn'texpect

referralstobeeffectivesincestudentswouldreturnbehavingevenworsethanbefore.Butwhatelse

couldIdowithsuchatrouble-maker?

Ihadtoadmitthiswasoneofmymostawfulteachingexperiences.Andrew'sangerwasalmost

unexpectedandoutofcontrol.TheweekwithoutAndrew'spresencewasawonderfultime,andthe

classwentonsmoothlyandefficiently.However,withhissuspensionweekdrawingtoaclosesoon,

Ifeltrestlessanduneasy.Wouldhedisturbtheclassasalways?Wouldhetakerevenge（報(bào)復(fù)）onme?

注意：

1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Para1:

OnthedaywhenAndrewwassupposedtoreturn,Iwaitedforhimatthedoor.

Para2:

Aflashofsurprisespreadoverhisface.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】1?【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三處滑雪勝地。

根據(jù)Breckenridge部分的Withsomuchtooffer,Breckenridgemakesforagreatskiresortthatsuitsall

budgets.（Breckenridge提供了如此多的服務(wù)，是一個(gè)適合所有預(yù)算的滑雪勝地）可知，Breckenridge

適合所有預(yù)算的游客，也就是說(shuō)如果你是一個(gè)預(yù)算緊張的初學(xué)者，你可以選擇Breckenridge。故

選B。

2.根據(jù)AspenSnowmass部分的Aspenistheultimateskidestinationfortherichandhasevolvedinto

fourseparateskiareas（Aspen是富人的終極滑雪勝地，現(xiàn)已發(fā)展成四個(gè)獨(dú)立的滑雪場(chǎng)）和They'reall

linkedbyashuttlesystem,accessiblewithasingleticket（它們都通過(guò)班車系統(tǒng)連接在一起，只需一

張票即可到達(dá)）可知，關(guān)于AspenSnowmass,我們了解到一張票可以到四個(gè)滑雪區(qū)域，故選C。

3.根據(jù)Breckenridge部分的itcanalsogetdiscouraginglycrowded（它也會(huì)變得擁擠，令人沮喪）

和最后一段關(guān)于JacksonHole部分的Crowdscanalsobeanissue（人群也可能是一個(gè)問(wèn)題）可知，

兩個(gè)景點(diǎn)的共同缺點(diǎn)是人多擁擠，故選D。

4~7.【答案】D、B、D、C

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文為說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了抖音促進(jìn)了飲食失調(diào)文化。

根據(jù)第一段中Aswe'reallaware,socialmediaisfake.Peopleonlyshowcasetheirbestmoments.But

beyondthisaspect,alotofthephotosarestraight-upfake.（我們都知道，社交媒體是假的。人們只展

示他們最好的時(shí)刻。但除此之外，很多照片都是假的。）可知人們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上展現(xiàn)虛假的形象，

故可推測(cè)第二段第一句的劃線部分表明抖音不能對(duì)這些東西免疫，說(shuō)明在抖音上人們也是如此。

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)（對(duì)……例外）意思一致。故選D。

2.根據(jù)第三段最后一句Thebestthingtodoistoclick"notinterested"whenoneofthesevideospopsup.

（最好的辦法就是當(dāng)這些視頻彈出時(shí)點(diǎn)擊“不感興趣”。）可知，擺脫一些不需要的內(nèi)容的最好

方法是立即拒絕信息推送。故選B。

3.根據(jù)最后一段中的Noonethinkseverypartofthemselvesisperfect.Self-loveisn'talwaysrealistic;

self-acceptanceismuchbetter.（沒(méi)有人認(rèn)為自己的每一部分都是完美的。自愛(ài)并不總是現(xiàn)實(shí)的；自

我接納要好得多。）故可推知，從最后一段可以推斷出自我接受更現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選D.

4.根據(jù)文章大意以及第二段最后一句Butbeyondtheunrealisticstandardsthatsocialmediapropagates

（散播）,TikTokheavilypromoteseatingdisorderculture,andunhealthyattitudesaboutfoodandweightin

general.（但除了社交媒體宣傳的不切實(shí)際的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之外，TikTok還大力宣傳飲食失調(diào)文化，以及對(duì)

食物和體重的不健康態(tài)度。）可知，文章主要介紹了TikTok促進(jìn)了飲食失調(diào)文化，故文章最好的

標(biāo)題為T(mén)ikTok促進(jìn)了飲食失調(diào)文化。故選C。

8~11.【答案】C、A、B、C

【解析】1?【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了被捕魚(yú)裝備纏住的鯨魚(yú)的數(shù)量下降這

一現(xiàn)象及其原因。

根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容（美國(guó)國(guó)家海洋和大氣管理局周二表示，2020年美國(guó)有60起大型鯨魚(yú)被纏住的

確診病例。這比前一年下降了25%,低于13年的平均水平。）可知，2020年確定的被捕魚(yú)裝備

纏住的鯨魚(yú)的數(shù)量為60只，比2019年下降了25%,通過(guò)運(yùn)算可知2019年確定的被捕魚(yú)裝備纏住

的鯨魚(yú)的數(shù)量為80只。故選C。

2.根據(jù)第四段中的However,fourofthewhaleswereNorthAllanticrightwhales,whichhavea

populationdeclineduetorecentyearsofhighdeathrateandpoorreproduction.（然而，其中4頭是北

大西洋露脊鯨，由于近年來(lái)的高死亡率和繁殖不良，其數(shù)量有所下降。）可知，導(dǎo)致了北大西洋

露脊鯨數(shù)量的減少的原因是很多鯨無(wú)法生存或生育。故選A。

3.根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容（聯(lián)邦政府在周二發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告中說(shuō),被漁具纏住的鯨魚(yú)數(shù)量最近有所下降，

但纏結(jié)對(duì)稀有物種仍然是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的威脅。）可知，本文主要介紹了被捕魚(yú)裝備纏住的鯨魚(yú)的數(shù)

量下降這一現(xiàn)象及其原因。故選B。

4.根據(jù)最后——段中的Thecurrentlevelofentanglementsismorethanwhalescanstand（目前的纏住程

度超出了鯨魚(yú)所能承受的范圍）和Thesereportsshowfartoomanyendangeredwhalesarecaughtin

fishinggear,particularlybecausereportedentanglementsarejustthetipofaniceberg（這些報(bào)告顯示,

有太多瀕臨滅絕的鯨魚(yú)被漁具捕獲，尤其是因?yàn)閳?bào)道的纏結(jié)只是冰山一角）可知，Kristen對(duì)于鯨

魚(yú)被纏住這一現(xiàn)象持關(guān)注并擔(dān)憂的態(tài)度。故選C,

12~15.【答案】B、A、D、A

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文為記敘文，主要介紹了作者通過(guò)親身經(jīng)歷明白了人們?yōu)槭裁瓷洗髮W(xué)。

根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容（醫(yī)學(xué)，法律、商業(yè)、工程學(xué)，這些都是高尚的追求，也是維持生命的必要條件。

但詩(shī)歌、美麗、浪漫、愛(ài)情，這些都是我們活著的目的.來(lái)自羅賓威廉姆斯的《死亡詩(shī)社》.第

一年的我也是如此，我瘋狂地想要取得好成績(jī)，卻沒(méi)有在大學(xué)所能提供的其他一切事物中尋找到

快樂(lè)。）可知，作者在第一段中引用羅賓威廉姆斯的話是為了引入文章主題一一在大學(xué)生活中，

除了學(xué)業(yè)之外，各種不同的體驗(yàn)也很重要。故選B。

2.根據(jù)第二段中的Thereisadifferencebetweentryingtoalwaysbetteryourselfforyourself,...but

unfortunatelyourmindsetshavebeenstrangetofollowthelatter.（努力完善自己和簡(jiǎn)單地做太多工作，

直到你因?yàn)樵噲D達(dá)到某些期望而筋疲力盡，這兩者之間之間是有區(qū)別的。我們都應(yīng)該努力做到前

者，但不幸的是，我們的心態(tài)一直奇怪地追隨后者。）可推知，作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該為了完善自己

而努力提升。故選A。

3.根據(jù)第五段中的However,weshouldalltryto…whochallengeandexciteyou.（然而，我們都應(yīng)該

試著從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的角度看待我們想要如何塑造我們的生活。有目的地做事，因?yàn)槟悻F(xiàn)在做的每件事都

會(huì)影響你成為什么樣的人。上一些你真正感興趣的課程。加入俱樂(lè)部或參與項(xiàng)目，讓你超越極限。

建立一個(gè)社區(qū)。使你周圍圍繞挑戰(zhàn)和激勵(lì)你的人。）可推斷，作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該通過(guò)上大學(xué)形成

如何塑造自己人生的遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)。故選D。

4.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可推斷，作者通過(guò)文章講述在大學(xué)中要去做各種不同的事情，豐富多彩的體驗(yàn)最

重要，來(lái)啟發(fā)人們思考大學(xué)生活真正的意義。故選A。

16~20.【答案】F、A、D、G、E

【解析】1.【文章大意】本文為說(shuō)明文，這是一篇關(guān)于音樂(lè)和健康問(wèn)題的文章。

根據(jù)上文Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople.（長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，音

樂(lè)一直被許多人認(rèn)為是一種愉快的消遣）可知，第一段講述音樂(lè)給人們帶來(lái)的好處。前一句講到

音樂(lè)是一種很好的消遣，這一句應(yīng)該講到音樂(lè)還有什么好處，故F選項(xiàng)（由于對(duì)壓力和焦慮有個(gè)

性化的影響，它也非常受歡迎）符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

2.根據(jù)上文Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud....peoplesay,canlowerstressand

anxietylevels.（一些專家說(shuō)，如果聲音太大，音樂(lè)是有害的。然而，出于同樣的原因，當(dāng)一""b人

處于痛苦中時(shí)，音樂(lè)也可以是非常有益的。人們說(shuō)，音樂(lè)可以分散人們對(duì)疼痛的注意力，從而降

低壓力和焦慮水平）可知，本句為本段最后一句，故總結(jié)前文，再次指出音樂(lè)可以減少疼痛,A選

項(xiàng)中pain對(duì)應(yīng)上文pain。故A選項(xiàng)（這當(dāng)然可以減少疼痛）符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

3.根據(jù)上文Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.（許多人喜歡在晚

上睡覺(jué)前聽(tīng)輕松的音樂(lè)）可知，本句承接上文，講明為什么睡覺(jué)之前聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。D選項(xiàng)中they指代

前一句中的manypeople。故D選項(xiàng)（他們說(shuō)它能起到很大的作用，讓大腦平靜下來(lái)，進(jìn)入睡眠）

符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

4.根據(jù)上文InoneEuropeanstudy,participantslistenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheart

ratesandbloodpressure（在歐洲的一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員一邊監(jiān)測(cè)參與者的心率和血壓，一邊讓

他們聽(tīng)音樂(lè)）以及后文Ontheotherhand,whenthemusicslowed,theparticipants'stressandanxiety

levelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit.（另一方面，當(dāng)音樂(lè)放慢時(shí)，

參與者的壓力和焦慮水平下降，對(duì)心率的影響似乎也隨之下降）可知，后文提到音樂(lè)變慢時(shí)，心

率下降，故本句應(yīng)該描述當(dāng)音樂(lè)節(jié)奏快時(shí)，心率會(huì)怎樣。故G選項(xiàng)（有趣的是，音樂(lè)越歡快，他

們的心率越快）符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

5.根據(jù)后文whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable（這就是音樂(lè)的價(jià)值所在）以及最后一段多以總

結(jié)性話語(yǔ)來(lái)合攏全文，可知，本句主要是總結(jié)音樂(lè)對(duì)人的重要影響，故E選項(xiàng)（音樂(lè)對(duì)整體幸福

感可能產(chǎn)生的影響確實(shí)令人印象深刻）符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

21?35.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、C、A、D、A、B、B、A、C、A、C

【解析】1?【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了馮靜去南極洲探險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷。

句意：如果你碰巧遇到馮靜，你可能不會(huì)把這個(gè)苗條的女人和南極洲冒險(xiǎn)聯(lián)系在一起。A.happenio

碰巧；B.manageto成功做；C.resolveto下定決心做；D.intendto打算做。由后文“meet

FengJing”可知，句子表示“如果你碰巧遇到馮靜”，故選A。

2.句意同上。A.integrate合并；B.compare比較；C.associate聯(lián)系；D.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。由后文uthisslim

womanwithanAntarcticaadventure”可知，你可能不會(huì)把這個(gè)苗條的女人和南極洲冒險(xiǎn)聯(lián)系在一

起。故選C。

3.句意：2014年，當(dāng)她提出徒步穿越南極洲時(shí)，幾乎沒(méi)有極地導(dǎo)游認(rèn)為這是可能的，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有

滑雪經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.messenger送信人；B.guide導(dǎo)游；C.sailor水手；D.minister部長(zhǎng)。由后文“Onefamous

guidePaulLandry(一個(gè)著名的導(dǎo)游PaulLandry)”可知，此處表示“幾乎沒(méi)有極地導(dǎo)游認(rèn)為這是

可能的"，故選B。

4.句意：然而，一位著名的導(dǎo)游保羅?蘭德里被她的堅(jiān)持所感動(dòng)，她毫不猶豫地開(kāi)始了5年艱苦的

訓(xùn)練。A.therefore因此；B.moreover另外；C.meanwhile同時(shí)；D.however然而。由上文almostno

polar⑶thoughtitwaspossible”和后文uPaulLandry,wasmovedbyher(5)andshesoonbegan

thelaboriousfiveyeartrainingwithouthesitation..,y可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格處用however,故

選D。

5.句意同上。A.innocence無(wú)知，無(wú)罪;B.insistence堅(jiān)持;C.competence能力；D.intelligence智力。

由上文usheproposedtohikeacrossAntarctica可知，導(dǎo)游保羅?蘭德里被她的堅(jiān)持所感動(dòng)，故選B。

6.句意：目的地,PoleofInaccessibility,是距離南極洲海岸線最遠(yuǎn)的點(diǎn)。A.close接近的；B.widespread

廣泛的；C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.conventional傳統(tǒng)的。由上文thePoleofInaccessibility和pointfromthe

Antarcticacoastline以及therewasnopointcoveringover1,800kilometersfromthecoasttothePOIto

seejusta(n)J71station(從海岸到POI超過(guò)1800公里的路程只是為了看到?個(gè)廢棄的站點(diǎn)是沒(méi)

有意義的)可知，PoleofInaccessibility是距離南極洲海岸線最遠(yuǎn)的點(diǎn)。故選C。

7.句意：對(duì)于許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，從海岸到POI超過(guò)1800公里的路程只是為了看到一個(gè)廢棄的站點(diǎn)是沒(méi)

有意義的，但POI是她心目中的南極洲。A.deserted廢棄