2022東營英語中考試卷（含答案解析）

2022年山東省東營市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

第I卷（選擇題，共65分）

二、單項選擇（共io小題，計10分）

從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。

16.（2022山東東營DwenDwen.theuse。/（吉祥物）forBeijing2022WinterOlympics,is

sothattensofthousandsofpeoplewouldliketogetone.

A.shyB.cuteC.smallD.heavy

17.（2022山東東營,17）——WhoisnDtyoursisterandisnDtyourbrother,butstillachildofyourmother

andfather?

一Haha!ItDs.

A.meB.youC.herD.him

18.（2022山東東營18）Thenapduringthelunchbreakhelpsushavemoreintheafternoon.

A.luckB.wealth

C.energyD.courage

19.（2022山東東營19）YouwonDtbeallowedtoentertheschoolyourtemperatureishigher

thannormal.

A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.unless

20.（2022山東東營,20）Wee〃皿微信）iswidelyusedinourdailylife,butweDdbetternot

requestsfromstrangers.

A.avoidB.deleteC.acceptD.refuse

21.（2022山東東營,21）—Tom,youreldersisteristakinganonlineclass.Couldyouplease

speak?

一OK,Mom.

A.quietlyB.clearlyC.loudlyD.politely

21.A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)youreldersisteristakinganonlineclass可知姐姐在上網(wǎng)課，所以媽媽

要求Tom說話小點聲。因此選擇A項。

22.（2022山東東營,22）—FatherDsDayiscoming!Whatareyougoingtodoforyourfather?

一Iwillmakeashortvideoabouthisdailylife.

—Wow!ItDsaidea.

A.boringB.strange

C.creativeD.difficult

23.（2022山東東營,23）77%YellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureResc/re（黃河三角洲國家級自然保

護區(qū)）istheofmorethansixmillionbirds.

A.areaB.homeC.houseD.family

24.（2022山東東營,24）—ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuhavesafelycomebackfrom

space.

一Great!AllChinesethem.

A.hearfromB.lookafter

C.getonwithD.takepridein

25.（2022山東東營,25）Dentist:Madam,twenty-fivedollarsforpullingyoursonDstooth,please.

Madam:Twenty-fivedollars!Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.

Dentist:Yes.Butyoursoncriedsoloud.Hescared。卬ay（嚇跑）otherpatients.

A.fburB.five

C.twentyD.twenty-five

三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計40分）

閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句

子的最佳答案。

A

（2022山東東營,A）

WhenmysisterBeckywasyoung,shewasbitteni^）byadog.Fromthatdayon,shedidnUtlike

dogs.Butallofthatchangedwhenmyunclehadtobeawayforaweek.

Myunclelefthisdogwithustotakecareof.ThedogUsnamewasRex,andhewashuge.Poor

Rexlikedfollowingmysisteraroundverymuch.ShehatedRatbecauseofherfearofdogs.

Oneday,togetaway"（擺脫）Rex,mysistertiedhimtoachairintheyardandwentfbra

walkintheforest.Shelookedbackandsawhimpullingathis777Pe（繩）,buthestillstayedthere.

Whilewalkingintheforest,Beckysuddenlysawsomewolveseatingadeer（鹿）thathadjust

beenkilled.Normally,wolveswouldnot?；?。或（攻擊）ahuman,butwhentheyareeating,theycanbe

verydangerous,especiallyforachild.

Slowly,thewolvesbegantomovetowardsBecky,makingacirclearoundher.Shewascloseto

atree,soshecaughtalower樹枝）quicklyandtriedtoclimbupthetree.Oneofthewolves

caughtherfoot.Luckily,shewasabletopullherselfup,butherfootwasbadlyhurt.Sheshoutedfor

help,butnoonewasaround.Shethoughtshewasgoingtodie.Suddenly,Rexappeared.

Therehewas,runningthroughtheforest,pullingthechair.ItwasnoteasyforRex,buthemade

hiswaytoBeckyinthetree.Heattackedthewolves,andsoontheyranoff.

WhenBeckyandRexgothome,everyonewasshockedandhappythatRexhadsavedmysister.

Helicked（舔）herfaceasthedoctortreated（治療）herfoot.

Now,RexismysisterDsfavoritefriendintheworld.Thedoctortoldher,“AdogisamanDs

bestfiriend."Mysistersmiledandadded,"AndagirlDsbestfriend,too.”

l.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inParagraph2廠呼八o（指的是）？

A.Adogbither.

B.Rexwashuge.

C.Rexfollowedheraround.

D.HeruncleleftRexwiththem.

2.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis.

①Beckyshoutedforhelp.

②Beckyclimbedupthetree.

③BeckysawRexrunningtoher.

④Beckywascircledbywolves.

A.②①④③B.④②③①

C.③④②①D.④②①③

3.Rexcouldbeatwolvesbecausehewantedto.

A.beahero

B.makeBeckyhappy

C.protecthisowner

D.getfoodfromwolves

4.WhydidBeckychangeherattitudetoRex?Because.

A.Rexwaspoor

B.Rexsavedherlife

C.Rexlickedherface

D.Rexattackedthewolves

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillmostprobablyhappennext?

A.BeckywilloftenplaywithRex.

B.Beckywillnevergototheforest.

C.BeckywouldlikeRexnottofollowher.

D.BeckywillreturnRextoherunclehappily.

B

（2022山東東營,B）

IDmgoodinschool.Idomyworkandstudyalot,butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabit

oflosingthings.

Lastsummer,Iwasonvacationwithmyfamilyatthebeach.Onthefirstday,myfathergaveme

awatchtotaketheplaceoftheoneIhadlosttheyearbefore.uYouneedtohaveawatch,sotakegood

careofthisone,“hesaid.

Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwaswarmand

beautiful.Iswam.Ifloated斕浮）.1面ue（潛水）.Ireallyenjoyedbeinginthewater.

BythetimeIreturnedtobeach,IwasquitetiredsoIlaydown.Atthatmoment,Iremembered

mywatchandlookedtoseewhattimeitwas.Butitwasgone!Isearchedallafternoon,butIcouldnot

findit.

Thatnightatdinner,Iarrivedwithmys/eeues（衣袖）pulleddown,hopingnoonewouldnotice

thatIdidnDthavemywatch.

Mysisterasked,“Whattimeisit?”

“AskTom,“mymothersaid.“Hehastheexpensivenewwatch/9

Dadlookedatmeandsaid,uDonOttellmethatyouDvelostthewatchalready!”

“No!”Isaid.Iwas（出汗）withgreatfear.IknewIwasgoingtobecaughtinaterrible

（謊言）.Justthen,therewasanannouncement,"Ladiesandgentlemen,averynicewatchwasfound

onthebeachtoday.Ifyoulostoneandcan奶（確認）it,pleasecometothefrontdesk.”

ImmediatelyfjL^）,IknewwhatIhadtodo.Islowlygotup,withmywholefamilystaringatme.

Iwenttothedesk.Thereitwas.Thewatchwasnotbroken.Itwasstillworking.

Iwalkedbacktothetable,satdownandsaidinalowvoice,“IUmsorryIdidnDttellthetruth.”

Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.

1.TomOsfathergavehimanewwatchbecauseTom.

A.neededone

B.wasonvacation

C.dislikedhisoldone

D.behavedwellatschool

2.WhatdidTomdowhenhefoundthewatchwasgone?

A.Hetoldhisfatheraboutthat.

B.Heaskedthefrontdeskforhelp.

C.Hespentallafternoonsearchingforit.

D.Hedidnothingandcontinuedlyingonthebeach.

3.HowmightTomfeelaftersaying"No”?

A.Upset.B.Worried.

C.Relaxed.D.Disappointed.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tomstudieshard.

B.Tomswimswell.

C.Tomalwaystellslies.

D.Tomoftenlosesthings.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)esson“inthelastsentencereferto?

A.Takegoodcareofourthings.

B.ItDsimportanttolistentoparents.

C.Weshouldexcuseothers□mistakes.

D.Facemistakesbravelyratherthantellinglies.

C

（2022山東東營,C）

Doyouknowyouhavemorethan600加〃sc/es（肌肉）inyourbody?Thesemuscleshavedifferent

jobs.Keepingyourmuscleshealthywillhelpyoubeabletowalk,runjumpanddoallthethingsyou

lovetodo.

Whatkindofmusclesdoyouhave

Whenyouthinkaboutyourmuscles,youprobablythinkabouttheonesyoucancontrol.These

areyouruo/〃〃必療（隨意的）muscles.Theyareconnectedtoyour（骨骼）andworktogetherwith

yourbonestohelpyouwalk,run,pickupthingsorrideabicycle.Themusclesofyourmouthand

throatevenhelpyoutalk!ButtherearealsomusclesyoucanLltcontrol.Theyareyourinvoluntary^

隨意的）muscles,suchasyourheartmuscleandsmoothmuscles.

Whyarehealthymusclesimportant

Healthymusclesletyoumovefreelyandkeepyourbodystrong.Theyalsohelptokeepyour

joints（關(guān)節(jié)）ingoodshape.Ifthemusclesaroundyourknee,forexample,getweak,youwillmore

probably訪jure（傷害）thatknee.Healthymusclesalsohelpyoukeepyourbalance,soyouless

probablyfall.

Howdoyoukeepyourmuscleshealthy

?Getatleast60minutesofphysicalexerciseeveryday.Therearelotsofactivitiesyoucandofor

yourmuscles.Walkingjumping,dancingandswimmingareallgoodways.

?Eathealthily.Itwillhelpmanageyourweightandprovidedifferentkindsofnutrients晅養(yǎng)素）

foryourmusclesandhealth.Forexample,ifyoudonDtgetenoughiron,youmayfeelweakandtired,

becauseyourmusclesdonDtgetenough。孫ge〃（氧氣）.

?Preventinjuries.Therearemanywaystohelppreventmuscleinjuries.Forexample,doing

warm-upexercisesbeforeexercisingmaymakethemuscleswarmer.DonDttryto“playthroughthe

pain."Ifsomethingstartstohurt,stopexercisingorplaying.Whenyouliftsomethingheavy,keep

yourbackstraightand（彎曲）yourkneestoliftit.Thiswillprotectthemusclesinyourback.

Remembertodrinklotsofwaterwhileexercising,especiallyinwarmweather.IfyourbodyDswater

levelgetstoolow,youcouldgetdizzy（暈眩的）orevenpassout.

1.Whichofthefollowingmusclesareinvoluntarymuscles?

A.Legmuscles.B.Mouthmuscles.

C.Throatmuscles.D.Smoothmuscles.

2.Ifthemusclesaroundyourkneeareweak,youcould.

A.passout

B.getdizzy

C.injurethejointthere

D.feelweakandtired

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifyourlegsstarttohurt,keeponexercising.

B.Eatinghealthilycanonlymanageyourweight.

C.Walkingcangiveyourmusclesgoodexercise.

D.LiftingheavythingscanDtinjureyourbackmuscles.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A.Differentkindsofmuscles.

B.Thewaytotreatinjuredmuscles.

C.Thewaytohavehealthymuscles.

D.Theimportanceofhealthymuscles.

5.Wemayfindthispassage.

A.inahealthmagazine

B.onamusicwebsite

C.inatravelnewspaper

D.inageographybook

D

（2022山東東營,D）

Inmoderntimes,wegetourweatherreportscientifically.The租efeoro/ogisfs（氣象學(xué)家）use

informationfromsatellites（衛(wèi)星）totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.Theymakepredictionsabout

theweatherfortoday,tomorrowandevenforthewholeseason.Willitrain?Willitsnow?Willitbe

hotorwillitbealongandcoldwinter?

Butwhatdidpeopledobeforemoderntechnology?Well,notsolongago,peoplelivedmuch

closertonature.Usingthepowerofobservation（現(xiàn)察）,humansmadepredictionsabouttheweather

accordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,and

sometimestheywerenDt.

MygrandfatherspenthiswholelifeasafarmerinCanada.Heislonggonenow.ButIstill

rememberhisstoriesabouthowtopredicttheweather.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoftenstop

toobservetheanthills—thoselittlesandy（沙堆）attheentrancedU）totheantsDnest.

“LookcloselyattheanthillsinJulyJGrandpausedtosay,"IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expect

asnowywinter.99Ofcourse,asakid,Ibelievedmygrandfather.Butyouknowwhat?Theanthillsare

oftencorrect.Notalways,butoftenenoughtomakemeabeliever.

InSeptember,GrandpawouldoftenpointoutawoollycHerpV/qr（毛毛蟲）inasunnylocation,

"Observetheorangecirclearoundits（腹部）.IfitDswideandfull,weDresuretohaveawarm

andeasywinter.IfitDsthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”

Iamoldernow.Igetmyweathermostlyfromthetelevisionorradio.Scientistshardlygetit

wrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientificinstrumentstohelpthem.

ButIstillstoptoobservetheanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thewoollycaterpillarsinSeptember.

Theoldergeneration（老一輩）canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,but

heknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.

1.canhelpuspredicttheweathermorecorrectly.

A.Satellites

B.Anthills

C.Woollycaterpillars

0.Televisionsorradios

2.AccordingtoGrandpaOsexperience,iftheanthillsarehighinJuly,maybeitwillbe.

A.arainywinter

B.asnowywinter

C.alongandcoldwinter

D.awarmandeasywinter

3.Whichwordcanreplace(替代)theunderlinedword"severe"?

A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold

4.1nthelastparagraph,thewriterthinks.

A.weshouldonlylistentothemeteorologists

B.hisgrandpaknewmorethanthemeteorologists

C.weneednDtobservetheinsectstopredicttheweather

D.hisgrandpaDswaystopredicttheweatherarestillhelpful

5.Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?

A.Thepowerofobservation

B.Weatheraccordingtoinsects

C.Weatherreportinmoderntimes

D.Differentwaystomakepredictions

第n卷(非選擇題，共55分)

五、動詞填空(共10小題，計10分)

(2022山東東營)

閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。

Itwasaround3oDclockp.m.onSunday.Gina(1)(play)basketballwithherbrother

BilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofJennyDshouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar,andGina

couldhearalotofvoiceslaughingandsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Thecar(2)(drive)away

andJennyjumpedtoherfrontdoor.Ginafeltterriblyuncomfortable,andhereyesstartedtowater.

“Hey,whatDswrong?”Billasked.

"Nothing.IdonDtwanttoplayanymore/9Ginastormedinsideandslammed(砰地關(guān)上)thedoor.

Shewentstraighttoherroom.Gina(3)(hear)Billtalkingtohermominthelivingroom,

butshedidnDtwanttotalktoanyone.

“Gina,areyouOK?”hermomasked."What(4)you(do)inside,mydear?

MayIcomein?”

Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideastohelpher.

uWhatDsgoingon,Gina?”Momasked.

“Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends,butshedidnDtinviteme,“Ginasaid."ThatlZsnotvery

nice.Afterall,we(5)(be)friendsfornearly5years.”

“Oh,honey,IDmsorry.IwillbeprettyupsettooifI(6)(feel)leftout.MaybeJenny

knewthatyouwouldnDtlikewhattheyweregoingtodo,“Momsuggested."WhydonDtyoutalk

withJennyonMonday?”

“IdonDtwanttotalktoher.I(7)(leave)herout.^^

"Well...sometimesignoring(忽視)anotherpersonisagoodchoice,butIdonDtthinkthisisthe

righttimetodothat.YoumightloseJennyasafriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithout(8)

(talk)aboutitwithher,^^repliedMom.

“IstillwantJennytobemyfriend,buttalkingaboutitisuncomfortable.Ijustexpecther(9)

(know)whatDswrongandsaysheDssorry.^^

“Thatmighthappen,butitmightnot.Ireallythinktalkingtoherabouthowyoufeelisthebest

way.”

“OK,Mom,Iwill.Thanks/9Ginasaid.

Andguesswhat?GinaDsmomwasright!Anewsnakeshow(10)(hold)thatday.

JennyknewGinadidnDtlikesnakes,soshedidnDtinviteher.

GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJennytosolvetheproblem.

六、綜合填空(共10空，計10分)

(2022山東東營)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

“Ugh,meatpieagain?I(1)hmeatpie!”Mattshouted."IwonDteatit!”

MattDsmomanddadlookedateachother.MattDsangryoutbursts(爆發(fā))werealways

happeningthismonth.

“Matt,weDregoingtoletyoutakeover(接管)dinnertimefromnowon,“Momsaid.

“Well,weUregoingtoeat(2)gfoodeverynight!”Mattansweredhappily.

Thenextday,DadhelpedMattmakethemealplan."WeDregoingtohavechickentonight,and

spaghettitomorrow.^^Mattstarted.

uWoah,waitaminute,“Dadsaid.uWhatelsearewegoingtohavewiththechicken?Weneedto

haveatleastone(3)vwitheachmeal.^^

“Wecanhavecabbage/9Mattsaid.

“Sophiadoesnotlikecabbage,saidDad.

“Well,itDsmychoice,(4)sIDmgoingtocookit,“Mattreplied.

“OK,butshemightcomplain(抱怨)atdinner.Areyoureadyforthat?”Dadasked.

“Yeah,maybe,“Mattanswered.

AlmosteverytimeMattpickedsomethingout,hisdadwouldtellhimthatsomeonewouldnDt

likeit.Itwasveryfrustrating(令人懊惱的).

“Thisisimpossible!Mattsaidangrily.

“Yes,itishard.Everyonehas(5)dtastes,andsometimes,wejustcanDtplease(使?jié)M

意)everyone.^^

“Fine,weDllgowiththisplanthisweek.NextweekID11trytomakeeveryonehappy,“replied

Matt.

ItwastimeforMatttomakehis(6)fmeal,sohisparentsbothcametohelphim.He

hadnDtcookedbefore.Ittookalmostanhourtomakedinner.Hewastiredandhungry,buthewasso

proudof(7)h—hemadedinner!

“Ew,thisricetastesstrange,Sophiasaid.Matttookabite.Itdidtastealittlestrange.ButheDd

workedsohard!Hefeltlikehemight(8)c.

“IdonUtlikecabbage,shoutedSophia.Mattrealizedthenhowhisparentsmustfeeleverytime

hecomplainedaboutdinner.Itwasimpossibletomakesure(9)elikedeverypartofevery

meal!

uIDmsorry,Sophia.IDmsorry,MomandDad.IshouldnDthaveshoutedatyouaboutdinnerall

thetime.IdonDtwanttotakeoverdinneranymore.IwonDtcomplain,Mattsaid.

“Thankyou,Matt,“MomandDadsaid.Dadcontinued,"WeDlltakebackdinnerresponsibilities.

Youcanoffersomehelpifyoulike!”Mattfeltalotbetter.Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerand（10）n

complainedaboutamealagain.

七、閱讀表達（共5小題，計10分）

（2022山東東營）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

Firefighting（消防）isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging（毀

壞）toomuchproperty（財產(chǎn)）.

Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrong

enoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects,going

upmanystairs（樓梯），andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsin

fightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,

themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostop

fires!

Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency（緊急情況）

isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.⑴Eveninthemiddleofthenigh。firefighters

havetobeabletowakeupquicklywhentheHarm（警報）goesoff.

FirefightersdonUtjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,they

usetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsiftheyDrestuck（卡?。?Insomeplaces,

firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinured（受傷的）.Thesefirefighters

mightbetrainedasnursingstaff.

（2）FireEghtersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthereinsanemergency.Firefightingisnot

easy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!

A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreeimportantpartsofbeingafirefighter?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whowillaskfirefightersfbrhelpwhenthereisnotafirehappening?

B.將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。

3..

4._

C.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。

5.

八、書面表達（共1題，計20分）

（2022山東東營）

在我們的生活中，有些事情看起來很難完成，但是通過我們個人的努力或別人的幫助等，我

們做到了。請以Imadeit為題,寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。

內(nèi)容包括：

L你做到了什么事情；

2.你是如何做到的；

3.做完后你的感受或收獲。

要求：

1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、學(xué)校及其他相關(guān)信息。

2.照抄試卷內(nèi)容不得分。

Imadeit

2022年山東省東營市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

16.B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)tensofthousandsofpeoplewouldliketogetone可知冰墩墩作為吉祥物受到

了大家的喜愛，因此它的形象是非?？蓯鄣?，因此選擇B項。

17.A考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)“不是兄弟姐妹,但仍然是父母的孩子”可以推斷就是自己，因此選擇A項。

18.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Thenapduringthelunchbreak可知是午休期間的小睡，生活常識告訴我們，午間

小睡是為了下午有更多的精力，因此選擇C項。

19.A考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)wonDtbeallowedtoentertheschool和yourtemperatureishigherthannormal

可知如果體溫高于正常溫度，就不允許進入學(xué)校，前后分句之間存在條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，因此

選擇A項。

20.C考查動詞辨析。微信在我們的日常生活中被廣泛使用,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,weldbetternot（我們最好不要）—

requestsfromstrangers（來自陌生人的請求），可以推斷此處想表達的意思是最好不要接受陌生人的請求。因

此選擇C項。

22.C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“Iwillmakeashortvideoabouthisdailylife.”可知這是說話人想送父親的禮

物,video不是常規(guī)禮物，這是非常有創(chuàng)意的一個想法，因此選擇C項。

23.B考查名詞辨析。由morethansixmillionbirds和黃河三角洲國家級自然保護區(qū)可知鳥兒以保護區(qū)為

家園，這里表示的是抽象意義而非具體的房屋，因此選擇B項。

24.D考查動詞短語辨析。翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富三名宇航員平安歸來，這是非常了不起的事件,證明了

中國的實力和技術(shù)，所有的中國人都為此感到驕傲，因此選擇D項。

25.A考查數(shù)詞辨析。由“twenty-fivedollarsforpullingyoursonJstooth”可知醫(yī)生要收取拔牙費用25美

元;由“Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.“可知醫(yī)生之前告訴媽媽一個病人拔牙只需要5美元;再由

“yoursoncriedsoloud”可知孩子大聲地哭,以至于嚇跑了其他的病人。按照25美元的費用應(yīng)該是五個病人,

其中一個是孩子的費用，因此可以推斷嚇跑了四個病人，因此選擇A項。

A

語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇钡拿妹靡蛐〉臅r候被狗咬過,因此非常不喜歡狗。叔叔要離開一周,

把他的狗狗Rex留給我們照顧，在這一周中妹妹對Rex的態(tài)度發(fā)生了急劇的改變……主題語境屬于“人

與自然”范疇中“熱愛與敬畏自然”這一主題群，涉及子主題“熱愛與敬畏自然，與自然和諧共生”。

1.C推理判斷題。定位到第二段，由“PoorRexlikedfollowingmysisteraroundverymuch.“可知，我妹妹出

于對狗的畏懼，討厭Rex到處跟著她，因此選擇C項。

2.D細節(jié)理解題。定位到第五段，本段第一句出現(xiàn)makingacirclearoundher;第二句出現(xiàn)climbupthetree;

本段倒數(shù)第三句出現(xiàn)shoutedforhelp;最后一句出現(xiàn)Rexappearedo因此選擇D項。

3.C細節(jié)理解題。定位到第六段，根據(jù)”...buthemadehiswaytoBeckyinthetree.Heattackedthewolves,

andsoontheyranoff.”可知,Rex是為了保護Becky。

4.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“everyonewasshockedandhappythatRexhadsavedmysister”及最

后一段中“Now,RexismysisterOsfavoritefriendintheworld.”可知,Rex在救了Becky后成了她最好的朋

友。因此選擇B項。

5.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Mysistersmiledandadded,4AndagirlDsbestfriend,too.’"可知Becky

認為Rex是她最好的朋友，因此可以推斷他們會一起玩耍。因此選擇A項。

B

語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇背煽儾诲e,可就是有一個愛丟東西的壞習(xí)慣。手表丟了，爸爸又給了

“我”一塊新手表，不過才過一天,手表又不見了，這可如何是好呢?主題語境屬于“人與自我''主題范疇中的

“做人與做事”這一主題群，涉及子主題“自我認識,自我管理，自我提升”。

1.A細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeawatchtotaketheplaceoftheoneIhad

lost...Youneedtohaveawatch”可知爸爸給湯姆手表，是因為湯姆需要，因此選擇A項。

2.C細節(jié)理解題。定位到第四段，由“Butitwasgone!Isearchedallafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.“可知湯

姆整個下午都在找這塊手表，因此選擇C項。

3.B推理判斷題。定位到倒數(shù)第三段，由力wassweatingwithgreatfear.”可知湯姆非常害怕,因此推斷湯姆

的感受是擔(dān)心害怕，因此選擇B項。

4.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“I匚mgoodinschool.Idomyworkandstudyalot”可知A項正確;根據(jù)第

三段中“Iswam.Ifloated.Idove.”可知B項正確;根據(jù)第一段中“butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabit

oflosingthings”可知D項正確;根據(jù)最后一段中“IlZmsoiryIdidnDttellthetruth.”可知湯姆并不是總是說

謊，而且他已得到了教訓(xùn),因此不正確的選項為C項。

5.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Iwassweatingwithgreatfear.”可知湯姆在說了謊話后的害怕心理，

結(jié)合最后一段”...saidinalowvoice,6IDmsorryIdidnDttellthetruth/Myfamilysmiled.TheyknewthatI

hadfinallylearnedmylesson.”可知，在說謊之后，湯姆能夠正視錯誤，因此選擇D項。

C

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。作者為我們說明了人體的肌肉種類,并且告訴我們?yōu)槭裁磽碛薪】档募?/p>

肉非常重要以及如何擁有健康的肌肉。主題語境屬于“人與自我”主題范疇中的“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題

群，涉及子主題“身心健康，抗挫能力，珍愛生命的意識:

1.D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Theyareyourinvoluntarymuscles,suchasyourheartmuscleandsmooth

muscles."可知,答案為D項。

2.C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“Ifthemusclesaroundyourknee,forexample,getweak,youwillmore

probablyinjurethatknee.”可知如果膝蓋周圍的肌肉力量變?nèi)趿?關(guān)節(jié)易受損傷，因此選擇C項。

3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifsomethingstartstohurt,stopexercisingorplaying.”可知A項錯誤;根

據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Itwillhelpmanageyourweightandprovidedifferentkindsofnutrientsforyourmuscles

andhealth.”可知B項錯誤;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Walking,jumping,dancingandswimmingareallgoodways.”

可知C項正確;根據(jù)最后一段中“Whenyouliftsomethingheavy,keepyourbackstraightandbendyourknees

toliftit.Thiswillprotectthemusclesinyourback.”可推斷，提重物時如果姿勢不正確，會對背部造成傷害，因

此D項錯誤。因此選擇C項。

4.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatkindofmusclesdoyouhave”可知本部分說明的是肌肉的種類;根據(jù)“Howdo

youkeepyourmuscleshealthy”可知本部分說明的是擁有健康的肌肉的方法和預(yù)防肌肉傷害的方式;根據(jù)

“Whyarehealthymusclesimportant”可知本部分說明的是健康肌肉的重要性;文章并沒有提到如何治療受傷

的肌肉，因此沒有提到的是B項。

5.A推理判斷題。文章說明的是肌肉的種類、擁有健康肌肉的重要性和如何保持肌肉健康,這篇文章應(yīng)該

是來自健康領(lǐng)域，與音樂、旅游和地理沒有關(guān)系。因此選擇A項。

D

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了作者的爺爺是如何利用昆蟲來預(yù)測天氣的。主題語境屬于

“人與自然”主題范疇中的“自然生態(tài)”這一主題群，涉及子主題群“天氣與日常生活”。

1.A細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“Themeteorologistsuseinformationfromsatellitestotelluswhatthe

weatherwillbelike.”及倒數(shù)第二段中“Scientistshardlygetitwrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientific

instrumentstohelpthem."可知,衛(wèi)星能夠更準確地預(yù)測天氣，因此選擇A項。

2.B細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”可知B項正確。

3.D詞義猜測題。由第五段中“IfitElswideandfull,weDresuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.”可知，毛

毛蟲腹部桔黃色的紋路如果又寬又飽滿，將會是一個暖冬;因此如果毛毛蟲腹部的紋路較細，那么冬天會很冷,

與warm相反，因此選擇D項。

4.D推理判斷題。由第二段中“Usingthepowerofobservation,humansmadepredictionsabouttheweather

accordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,and

sometimestheywerendt.”可知根據(jù)昆蟲來判斷天氣有時候是準確的，后文舉了爺爺觀察昆蟲來判斷天氣的

兩個例子;由最后一段可知，雖然爺爺不是氣象學(xué)家，但他知道很多關(guān)于昆蟲和天氣的事情。因此可以判斷爺

爺用昆蟲來判斷天氣的方式還是有用的。因此選擇D項。

5.B主旨大意題。文章第二段是中心段落，由“Usingthepowerofobservation,humansmadepredictions

abouttheweatheraccordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswere

correct,andsometimestheywerenlZt.”可知作者想要說明的是天氣和昆蟲之間的關(guān)系，因此選擇B項。

語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。Gina因看到好朋友Jenny和一群朋友一起出去玩但沒有邀請她而懊惱,

認為Jenny孤立了她。Gina的媽媽理解女兒的感受，但提出了不同的建議,她認為Gina可以和Jenny談

談，也許Jenny知道要去做的事情是Gina所不喜歡的，所以沒有邀請她。Gina按照媽媽所建議的去做了,

發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽確實是對的。主題語境屬于“人與社會”主題范疇中的“社會服務(wù)與人際溝通'