英語虛擬語氣練習題

第頁共頁英語虛擬語氣練習題英語虛擬語氣練習題習題1.Ifonlyhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie2.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotiredA.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot4._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridgeA.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will5.Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprisonA.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken7.Iinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhimA.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldto;is8.YourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestodayIwouldrathershe____metomorrowthantodayA.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.hadtold9.Wouldyouhavecalledherup?Yes,butI____busydoingmyhomeworkA.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe10.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeetA.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin11.___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasilyA.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor12.Ifmylawyer____herelastSunday,he____mefromgoingA.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldpreventC.were,preventD.were,wouldhaveprevented13.____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexamA.IfheweretoworkB.HadheworkedC.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork14.____today,hewouldgettherebyFridayA.WerehetoleaveB.IfhehadleftC.DidhetoleaveD.Hadheleft15.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightnowA.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen16.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrotherA.haseB.dideC.eD.hade17.He____busyyesterday,orhe___youwithyourexperiment.A.was,hadhelpedB.was,wouldhavehelpedC.hadbeen,wouldhavehelpedD.were,wouldhavehelped18.Ifit____forthesnow,we____themountainyesterdayA.werenot,couldhaveclimbB.werenot,couldclimbC.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbedD.hadn’tbeen,couldclimb19.Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifficulttodayA.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe20.IamgoingtotellherthenewsIwouldassoonasyou_____heraboutitA.didn’ttellB.don’ttellC.hadn’ttellD.won’ttell21.Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,insistedhe____homeA.stayedB.couldstayC.hasstayedD.stay22.Itwasrequestedthattheplay____againA.shouldputonB.wouldputonC.beputonD.puton23.Sheinsistedthatadoctor_____immediately24.DidyouscoldhimforhiscarelessnessYes,but____itA.I’drathernotdoB.I’drathernothavedoneC.Ishould’tdoD.I’dbetternotdo25.IfonlyI___mycarA.hadn’tlostB.wouldn’tloseC.didn’tloseD.haven’tlost26.Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearthA.isB.wouldbeC.wereD.wouldn’tbe27.Iwouldratheryou____anythingaboutitforthetimebeingA.doB.didn’tdoC.don’tD.didn’t28.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasthoughhe____theirownsonA.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe29.Howtheoldpeoplewishthatthey____youngoncemoreA.wereB.couldbeeC.hadbeenD.shouldbe30.Itishightimethatwe____ameetingtodiscussthisproblemA.holdB.heldC.haveheldD.hadheld31.Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dyingA.evenif,wasB.though,wouldbeC.even,hadbeenD.asif,were32.Iwishthatyou____suchabadheadachebecauseIamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcertA.hadnotB.didnothavehadC.hadn’thadD.hadn’thave33.Thechairmaninsistedthatwe____thequestionagainA.willdiscussB.todiscussC.shoulddiscussD.willbediscussed34.Herequestedthatthestudents____themgetincropsA.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping35.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_____therulesA.obeysB.ObeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey答案1-5CBDBC6-10CCBAA11-12DABAC16-20DBCDA21-25DCCBA26-30BBABB31-35DCABB【拓展】虛擬語氣用法虛擬語氣是動詞的一種特殊形式，用來表達說話人的愿望、懇求、意圖、建議、驚奇、設想等。虛擬語氣在各種構造中的運用是歷年三級統(tǒng)考必考的內(nèi)容，考生必須純熟掌握。以下從五個方面介紹。一、虛擬條件句中虛擬語氣的運用：虛擬條件句從時間上又分為與如今事實相反，與過去事實相反，與將來事實可能相反三種情況。表示與如今事實相反的，if從句用過去式，主句用would〔或could,should,might〕加原形動詞。與過去事實相反的，if從句用過去完成時，主句用would〔或could,should,might〕+havedone構造。與將來事實可能相反的.，if從句用should〔或wereto〕加動詞原形，主句用would加動詞原形。二、虛擬語氣用于定語從句中在Itis(high,about)time(that)…句型中，that引導的定語從句中的謂語常用一般過去時來構成虛擬語氣。我們該去睡覺了。三、虛擬語氣用于ifonly引導的從句中在ifonly引導的從句中，謂語動詞須采用虛擬語氣，其用法與wish后賓語從句的用法根本一樣，表示“但愿”，“要是…就好了”的意思。例：IfonlyIknewwhatyouwanted.要是我知道你需要什么就好了。例：Ifonlyhehadarrivedintime,hewouldnothavebeenpunished.他要是準時到達就好了。虛擬語氣用在簡單句中下面是