2021年四川省達(dá)州市蒲家中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021年四川省達(dá)州市蒲家中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherselfattheparty.A.Dressing;noticed

B.Dressed;noticedC.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：B略2.---Mum,wherearemygloves?Isthepairofgloves______mine?--Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing

B.havewashed

C.havingwashed

D.beingwashed參考答案：D3.Believinginpeopleisthekeytomotivatingpeopleto______theirpotentials.A.have B.hide C.reach D.limit參考答案：C略4.–Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.

--You_________havelostitwhileshopping.A.can

B.should

C.would

D.may參考答案：D略5.Carolandtherestofherteamneedto__________theterribledestructioninvalueofYahoo!A.accountfor

B.providefor

C.applyfor

D.answerfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Carol和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)需要為雅虎的嚴(yán)重?fù)p失負(fù)責(zé)!A.accountfor解釋；B.providefor供給；C.applyfor申請(qǐng)；D.answerfor因……而受罰；對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，故選D。6.His

looksuggestedthathehadn’texpectedthatresult.

A.astonishing

B.astonished

C.surprising

D.beingastonished參考答案：B7.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.A.turn B.appeal C.occur D.refer參考答案：B8.Yellowleavesonthetrees__________autumnisdrawingnear.A．require

B．forecast

C．indicate

D．imitate參考答案：C9.

Noonereallyknowswhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin_____wenowknowAustralia.A.one

B.what

C.it

D.that參考答案：B10.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D11.WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary__________？A.breakup

B.breakdown

C.breakout

D.breakin參考答案：A12.Afterthedeadlyearthquakemanypeopleheldalotofcampaigns____thepeoplewhodiedinWenchuanA．inneedof

B．inmemoryof

C．inhopeof

D．insearchof參考答案：B13.Iknowthisisnotquitetherightword,butIcan’tbebotheredtothinkof_____.A.abetter

B.abest

C.thebetter

D.thegood參考答案：A14.參考答案：D15.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he______thenewstome.A.shouted

B.told

C.whispered

D.said參考答案：C16.Annsufferedfromdepressionandanumberofother_______problems.A.emotional B.effectiveC.earnest D.enjoyable參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：Ann受抑郁癥和其他一些情感問(wèn)題的困擾。A.emotional情感的；B.effective有效的；C.earnest認(rèn)真的；D.enjoyable令人愉快的，根據(jù)題意，故選A。二、完型填空17.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,anagingsocietyreferstoone

45

10percentormoreofthepopulationisover60,or7percentormoreisover65.Accordingto

46

fromtheMinistryofCivilAffairs,by2008,Chineseover60yearsoldmadeup12percentofthenation'stotalpopulation.The

47

forthoseaged65orolderwas8.3percent.InChina,peoplehaveabeliefthat"parentsraisechildren;thenthechildrenlookaftertheparentsastheygetold"．Butthis

48

isunderstressasthemarketeconomyputsmillionsofyoungChineseontheroad

49

betterpayingjobs．Theyareleavingtheirparents

50

．Nowmanyfamiliesarelookingmoretothegovernmentthantotheir

51

forsupportwhenthey'reold．Chinahasincreaseditsbasicsocialsecurityplanwhichisaprogram

52

those

53

,includingtheold,thedisabledandothers．

54

theseprogramsarenowbroad,theyarestillnothighlydeveloped．Withmorepeople

55

old,Chinawillhavefewerworkingpeople,whichwillslowdowneconomicgrowth．

45．A．where B．when C．which D．that46．A．a(chǎn)article B．a(chǎn)nemail C．a(chǎn)magazine D．a(chǎn)report47．A．conclusion B．character C．figure

D．survey48．A．tradition B．opinion C．saying D．way49．A．infavorof B．insearchof C．inthewayof D．infaceof50．A．out B．off C．a(chǎn)head D．behind51．A．friends B．s C．parents D．children52．A．punishing B．predicting C．protecting D．preventing53．A．indanger B．inneed C．indebt D．indisaster54．A．While B．When C．Since D．Nowthat55．A．grew B．grown C．grow D．growing參考答案：adcabddcbad三、閱讀理解18.Everyyear,WorldBloodDayiscelebratedbybloodservicesworldwideon14June,thebirthdayofNobelPrizewinnerKarlLandsteiner,themanwhodiscoveredtheABObloodgroupsystem.Ifyouhaveeverythoughtofbecomingablooddonor,justregistertodoit.Andyoushouldneverworryaboutthedonation.Justunderapint(around470ml)ofbloodistakenatonesitting.Thisamountisnomorethan13percentofyourtotalbloodvolume,andisquicklyreplacedbyyourbody.Itmaycomeasasurprise,butwholebloodisonlyrarelyused.Differentbloodcomponentsareusedtotreatarangeofconditions.Nonegoestowaste.Redbloodcellsarefrequentlyusedtoreplaceheavybloodlossafteranaccident,surgeryorchildbirth.Whitebloodcellsandantibodies(抗體)areusedtohelppeoplefightinfectionsiftheirimmunesystemdoesn’tappeartoberespondingtoantibiotics(抗生素).Plasma(血漿)，thestraw-colouredfluidwhichcarriesthebloodcellsandcontainsproteins,areusedtotreatburnedpatients.First-timedonorsshouldbeagedbetween17and65,weighatleast50kgandbeingoodhealth.Ifyouhavedonatedbefore,youcanstartbeingadonoragainuptoyour70thbirthday.Althoughmostpeopleareabletogiveblood,somepeoplewhoposehealthrisksorareatahigherriskofhavingcomeintocontactwithaninfectiousdiseasearenotaskedtobedonors.Pregnantwomenorthosewhohavehadababyinthelast9monthsshouldnotdonateblood.Bloodhasaveryshortshelflife.Somebloodcomponentscanbekeptlongerthanothers,forinstanceredbloodcellswillkeepfor35daysbutplatelets(血小板)foronlyfive.Remember,youshouldwaitatleast16weeksbeforedonatingbloodagain.31.Peopleshouldneverworryaboutthedonationmainlybecause

.A.itcausesnopaintotheirbody

B.beingablooddonorisagreathonorC.theirbodiescanproducenewbloodsoon

D.peoplehaveamatureresearchonit32.Whatcomponentofbloodisusedtotreatburnedpatients?A.Plasma

B.Redbloodcell

C.Antibody

D.Whitebloodcell33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.wholebloodismostwidelyusedinhospitalB.plateletscanbekeptformorethan10daysC.peoplecandonatetheirbloodfourtimesayearsD.peoplecandonateatmost470mlofbloodeachtime34.Whocandonatetheirblood?A.AteenagerwhoisstudyinginaprimaryschoolB.AmotherwhoisabouttogivebirthtoanewbabyC.AnadultwhosmokesanddrinksfromtimetotimeD.Amanjustcomingbackforaplacesufferingfrommalaria35.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.ToteachpeoplehowtobeablooddonorB.TogivepeopletheknowledgeofblooddonationC.ToadvisepeopletobenefitfromblooddonationD.Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofblooddonation參考答案：31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B文章主要介紹了獻(xiàn)血的合適人群，獻(xiàn)血量，血液的成分及保質(zhì)期等有關(guān)事項(xiàng)。31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thisamountisnomorethan13percentofyourtotalbloodvolume,andisquicklyreplacedbyyourbody.這個(gè)量不超過(guò)你總血量的13%，很快就會(huì)被你的身體所替代，可知C你的身體很快會(huì)產(chǎn)生新的血液，故選C。32.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Plasma(血漿)，thestraw-colouredfluidwhichcarriesthebloodcellsandcontainsproteins,areusedtotreatburnedpatients.血漿，稻草色的液體攜帶血液細(xì)胞，含有蛋白質(zhì)，用于治療燒傷病人，A項(xiàng)正確，故選A。33.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Justunderapint(around470ml)ofbloodistakenatonesitting一次抽取270毫升，可以推測(cè)一次最多可以獻(xiàn)血470毫升，D項(xiàng)正確，故選D。34.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段First-timedonorsshouldbeagedbetween17and65,weighatleast50kgandbeingoodhealth.年齡在17歲至65歲之間，體重至少50公斤，身體狀況良好，可知A項(xiàng)不合適；第五段Althoughmostpeopleareabletogiveblood,somepeoplewhoposehealthrisksorareatahigherriskofhavingcomeintocontactwithaninfectiousdiseasearenotaskedtobedonors.有健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)或者更容易接觸到傳染病的人也不適合獻(xiàn)血，D項(xiàng)不合適；第五段Pregnantwomenorthosewhohavehadababyinthelast9monthsshouldnotdonateblood.懷孕的婦女或者在過(guò)去9個(gè)月里生過(guò)孩子的人不應(yīng)該獻(xiàn)血，B項(xiàng)不合適。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。35.B主旨題。文章主要介紹了獻(xiàn)血的合適人群，獻(xiàn)血量，血液的成分及保質(zhì)期等有關(guān)事項(xiàng)，可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。19.

ScottandDanielHarryareenjoyingeverydaytaskslikeshoppingandwashingforthefirsttimefollowingtheirmovetoanaccommodation(住宿)supporthouseinKurwongbah,northofBrisbanelastyear.

DisabilityServicesQueensland'sStrengtheningNon-GovernmentOrganisationsprojectprovidedanaccommodationsupportmodelthatwouldenableresidents(居住者)likeDanielandScotttolivemoreindependently.

Thehouseisjustoneofmanyaccommodationsupportservicesfunded(資助)throughtheproject.Thefive-bedroomhouseprovides24-hourcareforuptofourindividualswithcomplexneeds,includingmedicalsupport.Careandstaffinglevelsarevariedandflexible,dependingoneachresident'srequirements.

ScottandDaniel,whohaveasevereformofDuchenneMuscularDystrophy,require24-hoursupportinallactivitiesofdailyliving.Beforetheymovedtothehouse,theylivedwiththeirfamily.Scottsayslivingathomewasdifficultasitplacedaphysicalandemotionalstrain(負(fù)擔(dān))ontheirparentswhohadtowakethemseveraltimeseachnighttorepositionthemorplacethemonbreathingmachines.

"Wewereheavyhearted,"saysScott,whoisplanningtowriteabookabouthislifeexperiences."Butourparentsnowhavealotmoretimeforthemselves.Wenowmanageourselvesonaday-to-daybasis."

Danielisanenthusiasticgardener,takingcareofhisownvegetablegarden.Themensharethehousewithoneotheryoungman,andtheygotorugbyleaguegames,meetingupwithfriends.

LeedingCareAustraliaprovidesthecareserviceatKurwongbah.ManagerLeeGarnisssayssettingupthefacilities(設(shè)施)hasnotbeenwithoutitschallenges.

"Itisanunconventionalmodelofcare,"Leesays."ThehomeisScottandDaniel'shome,howeveritisalsoaworkplacefortheirsupportstaff.Balancingthesetworequirementshasbeenachallengeforall."

"Wehaveexperiencedabitofalearningphaseoverthelasttwelvemonths.However,byworkingasateamwetryourbesttomeettheneedsofbothresidentsandstaffandIthinkwehaveachievedtherightbalance."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutthehouseScottandDanielliveinnow?

A.

Itwasbuiltbytheirparents.

B.

Itcanaccommodatefourresidents.C.

Itbelongstoagovernmentalproject.

D.

It'slocatedinthecenterofBrisbane.（2）WhydidScottandDaniel'sparentswakeupfrequentlyatnight?

A.

Tohelpthemdoexercise.

B.

Theyweremakingalotofnoise.C.

Tocheckontheirbreathing.

D.

Theywereunderemotionalpressure.（3）HowdidScottfeel