四川省巴中市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期2月期末英語(yǔ)試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)巴中市恩陽(yáng)區(qū)2022年秋高中二年級(jí)期末學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第I卷選擇題（共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5.分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthewoman?A.Atthestation.B.Onatrain.C.Inataxi.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Satisfied.C.Angry.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inameetingroom.C.Attheman'shome.5.HowwillDavidgettotheclub?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanypeoplewillbetravelling?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7.WhenwillthemanleaveforSeattle?A.ThisWednesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至11題.8.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InItaly.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.10.WhydidSharonfailtoseetheBloodyTower?A.Hersondidn'tlikeitB.Shehadnotimetogothere.C.Itwasnotincludedinherbrochure.11.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutPisa?A.Itisgreat.B.ItissmallC.Itisnoisy.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至13題。12.WhydocsDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Sheneedstoputoffhertest,B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.13.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.BTakeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?A.Tovisitsomeplacesofinterest.B.Tovisithisclosefriends.C.Toattendaconference.15.WhendoesthemanleaveforCalifornia?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.16.Whatispossiblytheman?A.Adoctor.B.Asinger.C.Ascientist.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.18.Whenwillthestudentsleaveforthemuseum?A.6.30.B.7:45.C.8:00.19Whatwillthestudentsdoat1:15?A.Seeafilm.B.Meetatacafe.C.Visitagallery.20.Wherecanthestudentsfindmoreinformation?A.Fromteachers.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromabook.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenyouareinMéridaofMexico,youcantakeanyofthetransportationways.OnfootOnceyouareinthecitycenter,gettingaroundMéridaonfootisveryconvenient.Mostofthemainattractionsarecentrallylocated,andyou’llhaveahardtimegettinglostthankstothecity’sthoughtfulconstruction.BybikeIfyou’dratherexplorethecityontwowheels,dosoatyourownrisk.BikerswillbeespeciallypleasedonSundays,whensomeofMérida’smostbeautifulandpopularmotorwaysshutdowntocartrafficforbikes.Fortheevent,you’llfindmanybikerentalshopsopenforbusiness.BycarIfyouplantoexploretheareassurroundingMéridaduringyourtrip,rentingacarisagoodchoice.FortravelerswhodonotplantoleavethecityofMérida,arentalcarcanstillbeuseful.Ifyoudochoosetorentacar,bookingitaheadofyourtripwilllikelysaveyoumoney.Bepreparedtoshowacreditcardandavaliddriver’slicensefromyourhomecountry.BybusThereareanumberoflocalbuswaysthatvisitorscantakeadvantageofduringtheirstay.Busstopsareeverywherethroughoutthecity,andmostrunfromaround6amto11pm.However,peoplewhoarenotlocalsmayfinditdifficulttodeterminewhichwaytotakeandwheretofindthebusstops.SeetheMéridatransportationwebsiteforinformationonspecificway.BytaxiTaxisinMéridaareconsideredsafeandarefairlyeasytocatch-justnotethatyou’llneedtoknowsomebasicsinSpanishtocommunicatewithmostdrivers.Typically,drivershaveasetfaretogettovariousattractionswithinthecity.1.WhichistheconvenientwaytotravelinthecitycenterofMérida?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.2.WhichofthefollowingisdifficultfortravelersinMérida?A.Decidingwhichbuswaytotake. B.RentingabikeonSundays.C.Bookingacaraheadofatrip. D.Gettingtovariousattractions.3.WhatshouldyoudoifyoutakeataxiinMérida?A.Showyourcreditcard. B.Prepareadriver’slicense.C.PayMexicancarinsurance. D.LearnsomebasicSpanish.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了在墨西哥梅里達(dá)可以選擇的幾種交通方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onfoot部分的“Onceyouareinthecitycenter,gettingaroundMéridaonfootisveryconvenient.(一旦你到了市中心，步行去梅里達(dá)很方便)”可知，在市中心走路去梅里達(dá)很方便，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“peoplewhoarenotlocalsmayfinditdifficulttodeterminewhichwaytotakeandwheretofindthebusstops(不是本地人的人可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難確定走哪條路以及在哪里找到公交站)”可知，對(duì)于游客來(lái)說(shuō)在梅里達(dá)決定乘坐哪輛公共汽車比較困難，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TaxisinMéridaareconsideredsafeandarefairlyeasytocatch-justnotethatyou’llneedtoknowsomebasicsinSpanishtocommunicatewithmostdrivers(梅里達(dá)的出租車被認(rèn)為是安全的，而且很容易趕上——只需注意，你需要了解一些西班牙語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，才能與大多數(shù)司機(jī)溝通)”可知，如果想在梅里達(dá)乘出租車最好學(xué)會(huì)一點(diǎn)西班牙語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。BMostpeoplethinkthatregular(有規(guī)律的)exercisedoeshealthwondersforpeople,butwhatexactlyareitshealthbenefits(益處)?Tostartwith,researchsuggestsregularexercisecanhelpmakepeople’sbodystrong.Ithelpscutdownonthenumberofdifferentdiseasespeoplefaceeachyear.Regularexercisethroughouttheyearhelpstheworkingqualityofpeople’sheartbecomebetterandlowerbloodpressure.Duringexercise,people’sheartmustworkhardersothatitcanmakebloodgothroughoutthebody.Thisextraeffortmakesitgrowstrongeroverthelongterm.Atthesametime,aslittleas30minutesperdaycanhelptolowerbloodpressure.Ithelpsmoveawaythingsthatarealllinkedtohavinghighbloodpressure.Exercisehasagoodeffectonpeople’smindandspirittoo.Ifyouaresufferingfromstressandsadness,regulargentleexerciseisonewaytoimproveyourfullsenseofhappiness.Thewaythatexerciseimprovespeople’smentalstateisbymovingawaythebadeffectofstressthatswimsintotheirbodies,helpingthemfinddeepcalm.Somestudiesevenshowthatexercisekeepspeople’sskinfit.Exercisehelpskeepskincellsaliveandhealthybyincreasingbloodflow.Bloodcarriesoxygenandnutrientstoworkingcellsthroughoutthebody,includingtheskin.Inadditiontoprovidingoxygen,bloodflowalsohelpscarryawaywasteproducts.Youcanthinkofitjustlikecleaningyourskinfromtheinside.However,weshouldknowthatwhensufferingfromanillness,trynottofinishallyourplanforexercise.Thebodyneedstimetorecover.Strongexercisecanbeharmfultotheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))whenitisalreadyunderpressure.Instead,takeagentlewalkwhenfallingilltohelprecovery.So,nowyouknowthebenefitsofexerciseandhowtodoitproperly.Whatareyouwaitingfor?4.Whydoesthewriterraiseaquestioninparagraph1?A.Todescribethewriter. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Todevelopanewidea. D.Toshowthewriter’sdoubt.5.What’sthebenefitofregularexerciseinparagraph2?A.Itbuildsastrongbody. B.Itcausesthespreadofdiseases.C.Itinfluencesthemindandbody. D.Itplaysaroleinskincleaning.6.Howdoesexerciseimprovepeople’smentalstateaccordingtothetext?A.Bymovingawaywasteinblood. B.Byhelpingthemfinddeepcalm.C.Bymakingthemgetclosetostress. D.Bycleaningtheskinfromtheinside.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBenefitsofRegularExercise B.AStudyonLivingHappilyC.TheMethodofBeingStrong D.TipsonDoingRegularExercise【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講的是定期鍛煉身體對(duì)健康的益處以及如何正確地鍛煉才會(huì)對(duì)健康真正有益?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Mostpeoplethinkthatregular(有規(guī)律的)exercisedoeshealthwondersforpeople,butwhatexactlyareitshealthbenefits(益處)?(大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為定期運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人們的健康有奇效，但它的健康益處到底是什么？)”和第二段中的“Tostartwith,researchsuggestsregularexercisecanhelpmakepeople’sbodystrong.(首先，研究表明，定期鍛煉可以幫助人們的身體強(qiáng)壯。)”可推斷，第一段提出問(wèn)題是為了引出文章所要講的主旨。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Tostartwith,researchsuggestsregularexercisecanhelpmakepeople’sbodystrong.(首先，研究表明，定期鍛煉可以幫助人們的身體強(qiáng)壯。)”可知，本段所提到的有規(guī)律的鍛煉所帶來(lái)的益處是它可以使身體變強(qiáng)壯。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thewaythatexerciseimprovespeople’smentalstateisbymovingawaythebadeffectofstressthatswimsintotheirbodies,helpingthemfinddeepcalm.(鍛煉改善人們精神狀態(tài)的方式是消除進(jìn)入他們身體的壓力的不良影響，幫助他們找到深度平靜。)”可知，鍛煉可以通過(guò)幫助人們找到內(nèi)心深處的平靜來(lái)改善人們的精神狀態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“Mostpeoplethinkthatregular(有規(guī)律的)exercisedoeshealthwondersforpeople,butwhatexactlyareitshealthbenefits(益處)?(大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為定期運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人們的健康有奇效，但它的健康益處到底是什么？)”和最后一段“So,nowyouknowthebenefitsofexerciseandhowtodoitproperly.Whatareyouwaitingfor?(所以，現(xiàn)在你知道鍛煉的好處以及如何正確地鍛煉。你還在等什么？)”可知，文章主要介紹了有規(guī)律的鍛煉帶給人們的益處。故選A項(xiàng)。CItwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor.Mymouthwasdry,myhandsshakingandmyvoicetrembling.TheonlythingthatkeptmefocusedwasthethoughtthatthingsweresomuchworseforthefamilyIwastalkingto.Awomaninherearlytwentieshadbeenbroughtinafteraroadtrafficaccident.Shehadsufferedmultipleinjuriesandhadbeenrusheduptohospital.Thedoctorshadbeenunabletosaveherlifeandshediedonthetable.Ashen-faced,theconsultant(會(huì)診醫(yī)生)toldthewoman’sfamilythenews.“Tom,Ithinkitwouldbeniceifitcamefromyou.”myconsultantsaid.Istaredblankly.“What?”Iasked.“Aboutorgandonation(器官捐獻(xiàn)).”hereplied.Surelythiswouldbethelastthingthey’dwanttotalkabout.Itfeltworsetobeconsideringthiskindofconversationwhiletheywerebeingengulfed(陷入)insadness.Buttheproblemwithorgandonationsthateveryminutecounts.Theclockistickingbecausethesoonerorganscanbetransplanted(移植),thebetterthechancetheywillsurviveintherecipient’s(接受者)body.Ibegantofeelsick.Iopenedthedoorandsatoppositethem,madesurethatIwasonlygoingtomakethingsworseforthem.“It’swhatshe’dhavewanted.”themothersaidbeforeI’devenfinished.Thefathernodded.“Shewasalwayssogenerous.”herfatheradded.AsmyconsultantandIleftthem,itoccurredtomethatI’dbeenwronginthinkingitwouldbeanawkwardconversation.Nothingcouldtakeawaythepainofhavinglosttheirdaughter.Yetthislast,finalacthadcomfortedthemandhelpedthemfeelthatthespiritoftheirdaughterlivedoninthisactofgenerosity.Strangely,itisoneofthemostheart-warmingconversationsIhaveeverhad.8.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggest________.A.itwashardfortheauthortofacedeathB.theauthorhasworkedformorethan2yearsC.theauthorwitnessedthetrafficaccidentD.thebadnewswasnottoldatlast9.Whydidtheauthorfeelsick?AHefailedtotransplanttheorgan.B.Hewasseriouslyillatthattime.C.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.D.Hewastakentothehospitalatonce.10.Whydidthecoupleagreetodonatetheirdaughter’sorgans?A.Tohelptheauthor.B.Tofollowthedaughter’swill.C.Toshowrespectforthedoctor.D.Tofinishtheconversation.11.Whatmadetheawkwardconversationheart-warming?A.Therecipient’sthanks.B.Theauthor’sillness.C.Theconsultant’shelp.D.Thedonor’skindness.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是一位年輕女孩在交通事故中不幸去世，院方希望女孩家長(zhǎng)同意捐獻(xiàn)女孩的器官，原本以為會(huì)困難重重，結(jié)果一切卻因女孩的捐獻(xiàn)遺愿而變得美好起來(lái)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Itwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor.Mymouthwasdry,myhandsshakingandmyvoicetrembling.(那是我當(dāng)醫(yī)生的第一年。我口干舌燥，雙手顫抖，聲音顫抖。)”以及第二段“Awomaninherearlytwentieshadbeenbroughtinafteraroadtrafficaccident.Shehadsufferedmultipleinjuriesandhadbeenrusheduptohospital.Thedoctorshadbeenunabletosaveherlifeandshediedonthetable.(一個(gè)二十出頭的女孩在一次交通事故后被送進(jìn)來(lái)。她身上多處受傷，被緊急送往醫(yī)院。醫(yī)生們無(wú)法挽救她的生命，她死在了手術(shù)臺(tái)上。)”可知當(dāng)看到女孩死亡時(shí)作者表現(xiàn)得非常緊張，可以推斷對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)，作為一名剛?cè)肼毜哪贻p醫(yī)生直面死亡是很困難的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Surelythiswouldbethelastthingthey’dwanttotalkabout.Itfeltworsetobeconsideringthiskindofconversationwhiletheywerebeingengulfed(陷入)insadness.(這肯定是他們最不想談?wù)摰氖虑?。?dāng)他們被悲傷吞沒(méi)時(shí)，考慮這樣的對(duì)話感覺(jué)更糟。)”以及第五段“Ibegantofeelsick.Iopenedthedoorandsatoppositethem,madesurethatIwasonlygoingtomakethingsworseforthem.(我開(kāi)始感到難受。我打開(kāi)門(mén)，坐在他們對(duì)面，確信我只會(huì)讓他們的情況變得更糟。)”可知在作者看來(lái)，在女孩剛?cè)ナ谰秃推涓改刚務(wù)撈鞴倬璜I(xiàn)的事情對(duì)于女孩的家長(zhǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)疑是雪上加霜，是難以啟齒的，作者不知道該怎么辦，所以作者會(huì)感到難受。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段““It’swhatshe’dhavewanted.”themothersaidbeforeI’devenfinished.Thefathernodded.“Shewasalwayssogenerous.”herfatheradded.(“這是她想要的?！蔽疫€沒(méi)說(shuō)完，母親就開(kāi)口了。父親點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。“她總是那么大方。”她父親補(bǔ)充道。)”可知進(jìn)行器官捐獻(xiàn)是女孩的遺愿，所以女孩的父母同意捐獻(xiàn)女兒的器官。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Yetthislast,finalacthadcomfortedthemandhelpedthemfeelthatthespiritoftheirdaughterlivedoninthisactofgenerosity.Strangely,itisoneofthemostheart-warmingconversationsIhaveeverhad.(然而，這最后的舉動(dòng)安慰了他們，讓他們覺(jué)得女兒的精神在這種慷慨的行為中永存。奇怪的是，這是我有過(guò)的最暖心的談話之一。)”可知女孩家長(zhǎng)之所以同意進(jìn)行器官捐獻(xiàn)是遵循了女兒的遺愿，所以說(shuō)是捐獻(xiàn)者的善心使得作者與女孩父母原本會(huì)很尷尬的談話變得如此地暖心和順利。故選D項(xiàng)。DThesceneofnearly30bikersqueuingupatayounggirl’slemonadestandisremarkableonitsown.Buttheheartwarmingstorybehindthismomentisevenmoretouching.Itinvolvesthegirlandhermotherhelpingseveralofthemotorcyclistsoutafteranaccidentlastyear.ItwasSeptember2whenDarynSturch,anurse,andherdaughterBryanne,cameacrossanaccidentinvolvingseveralmotorcyclistsfromtheMilwaukeeIron.Sturchquicklyjumpedintoaction.Shedidthebestshecouldtocomfortthemandkeepthemawakeandcalm.Allfivebikersinvolvedinthecrashhadsufferedsevereinjuries.Aftertheaccident,Sturchbeganreceivingthank-youmessagesfromsomebikersassociatedwiththeMilwaukeeIron.TheysentSturchupdatesontherecoveryofthoseinjured,andhavekeptintouchwithhereversince.Fastforwardtonearlyayearlater,whenBryanne,8,decidedtosetupalemonadestandtoraisemoneytobuyequipmentforherhorse.HermomannouncedthesaleonFacebook.Abikersawthepostandcommented,askingwhethertherewouldbeagoodplacetoparkmotorcyclesifsomeclubmembersweretostopby.ButSturchneverexpectedtoseenearly30bikerscomeovertothestand.“Mydaughterwasover-the-moonexcited,”shesays.“Shethinksthey’rethenicestpeopleintheworld.”ThestandalsoprovidedaplaceforreunionbetweenSturchandthemotorcyclistsshe’daided,someofwhomshehadn’tseensincetheaccident.ThemomentshereconnectedwitharidercalledLumpybroughttearstohereyes.“Iremembertryingtohelphimandhimtellingme‘I’mfine.Pleasecheckonandtakecareoftheothers,’”Sturchrecalled.12.WhathappenedonSeptember2lastyear?A.Bryannedecidedtostartherownlemonadestand.B.DarynSturchtookpartinMilwaukeeIron’sactivity.C.Somemotorcyclistswereseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.D.DarynSturchwascalledintotreatsomeinjuredmotorcyclists.13.HowdidthebikerknowthefoundingofBryanne’slemonadestand?A.Fromawebsite. B.Fromagroupofbikers.C.Throughhisfriend’scomment. D.ThroughcontactwithDarynSturch.14.HowdidDarynSturchfeelwhennearly30bikersappearedatthestand?A.Moved. B.Appreciative. C.Puzzled. D.Surprised.15.WhywasDarynSturchimpressedbyLumpy?A.Healwayscametoherdaughter’said. B.Hevolunteeredtohelptreattheinjured.C.Hecaredaboutothersdespitehisowninjury. D.Hedidhisbesttocomforttheinjuredmotorcyclists.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。講述去年9月2號(hào)DarynSturch在一個(gè)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)救助幾位受傷的摩托車手，當(dāng)他們恢復(fù)后，這些摩托車手聚集更多同伴來(lái)照顧DarynSturch女兒Bryanne檸檬水?dāng)偵??！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“ItwasSeptember2whenDarynSturch,anurse,andherdaughterBryanne,cameacrossanaccidentinvolvingseveralmotorcyclistsfromtheMilwaukeeIron.(9月2日，護(hù)士DarynSturch和她的女兒Bryanne遇到一起事故，這事故涉及密爾沃基鋼鐵公司的幾名摩托車手。)”以及“Allfivebikersinvolvedinthecrashhadsufferedsevereinjuries.(車禍中的五名騎車人都受了重傷。)”可知，一些摩托車手受傷很嚴(yán)重。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“HermomannouncedthesaleonFacebook.Abikersawthepostandcommented,askingwhethertherewouldbeagoodplacetoparkmotorcyclesifsomeclubmembersweretostopby.(她的媽媽在臉書(shū)上宣布了這項(xiàng)銷售。一位騎自行車的人看到了帖子并發(fā)表了評(píng)論，詢問(wèn)如果一些俱樂(lè)部成員路過(guò)，是否會(huì)有一個(gè)停放摩托車的好地方。)”可知，摩托車手在網(wǎng)絡(luò)臉書(shū)上看到的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“ButSturchneverexpectedtoseenearly30bikerscomeovertothestand.(但Sturch從未料到會(huì)有近30名自行車手來(lái)到看臺(tái)。)”可知，Sturch應(yīng)是很驚訝的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段“ThemomentshereconnectedwitharidercalledLumpybroughttearstohereyes.“Iremembertryingtohelphimandhimtellingme‘I’mfine.Pleasecheckonandtakecareoftheothers,’”Sturchrecalled.(當(dāng)她與一位名叫Lumpy的騎手重新聯(lián)系的那一刻，她熱淚盈眶?！拔矣浀梦以噲D幫助他，他告訴我‘我很好。請(qǐng)檢查并照顧好其他人’，”Sturch回憶道。)”可知，Lumpy讓Sturch先救別人的精神讓她印象深刻。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeHealthyandHappyWeallwanttobehealthy,happy,freeofstressandmoreproductiveinlife.Getenoughsleep.Itnotonlykeepsyouhealthybutalsoyouwillbehappier.Itissaidthat“Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”___16___Drinkplentyofwater.___17___Thebenefitsofwaterareamazing.Waterhelpskeepyourskinclear,leavingyoufeelinghappierandbetteraboutyourbody.Waterisjustsimplyanamazingsourceinitselfforyouroverallhealth.Trytodrink8glassesaday.Smileandlaugh.Don’tgetsadoversmallproblemsortakeanyjokeseriouslywhichhurtyou.Instead,ifyoufeelsohurt,youprefertostayawayfromthatfriend.___18___Respectyourfriendfromagoodperspective.Smileandlaughallthetimeandyouwillbehappy.___19___Helpyourmomdothedishes,helpoutyourdadinthekitchen,cleanyourroom,ordoanythingthatcouldhelpyourfamily.Itwillnotonlymakethemloveyoumore,butyouwillfeelhappyknowingyouhavedonegoodevenifyoumovedouttwentyyearsagoandareafatheryourself.Havegoals.Alwaysbelieveyoucanachieve.Ifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit.Whateveryourdreamis,___20___Organizationplaysaveryimportantroleinachievinggoals,soorganizeyourself.A.Helpoutyourfamily.B.Beangrywithhim/her.C.Somakesureyougotosleepearlier.D.keepyourgoalsanddreamsrealistic.E.Waterisgoodforeverythinginyourbody.F.Themajorityofourbodyismadeupofwater.G.However,don’tshowhimthatyoudon’tlikehim.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章對(duì)如何保持健康幸福提出了幾條建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)段落首句“Getenoughsleep(保證充足的睡眠)”可知，這一段主要介紹充足睡眠的好處，所以結(jié)尾句也必然與睡眠有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)“所以確保早睡”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)段首句“Drinkplentyofwater.(多喝水)”以及空后“Thebenefitsofwaterareamazing.(水的好處是驚人的)”可知，本段所給建議為多喝水。后一句主要介紹多喝水都有哪些好處，所以空處表明喝水對(duì)身體是有好處的。E項(xiàng)“水對(duì)你身體里的一切都有好處?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。E項(xiàng)中的Water是前文water的復(fù)現(xiàn)。而“isgoodfor”和下文的benefit相呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Instead,ifyoufeelsohurt,youprefertostayawayfromthatfriend.(相反，如果你感到如此受傷，你寧愿遠(yuǎn)離那個(gè)朋友)”以及下文“Respectyourfriendfromagoodperspective.(從好的角度尊重你的朋友)”可知，如果你的朋友傷害了你，你可以遠(yuǎn)離他，但是也要從從好的角度尊重你的朋友，可以判定前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。G項(xiàng)“然而，不要向他表明你不喜歡他?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，可以承上啟下。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Helpyourmomdothedishes,helpoutyourdadinthekitchen,cleanyourroom,ordoanythingthatcouldhelpyourfamily(幫你媽媽洗碗，幫你爸爸做飯，打掃房間，或者做任何能幫助你家人的事)”可知，本段所給建議為在家?guī)椭改父牲c(diǎn)活、做做家務(wù)。A項(xiàng)“幫助你的家人”適合作本段的主旨大意句。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)段首句“Havegoals.(有目標(biāo))”以及“Ifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit.(如果你能夢(mèng)想，你就能實(shí)現(xiàn))”可知，這一段是關(guān)于設(shè)立目標(biāo)并夢(mèng)想著去實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。D項(xiàng)“保持你的目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想現(xiàn)實(shí)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。D項(xiàng)中的goalsanddreams對(duì)前文的這些單詞進(jìn)行了復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.——ThomasMacaulayIattendedapublicschoolinNewYorksomethirtyyearsago.Oneday,MrsNanetteO’Neillgavea____21____inmathtoourclass.Tohersurprise,whenthepaperswere____22____shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.Actually,thereisnothingreallynewabout____23____inexams.Perhapsthatwas____24____MrsO’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto____25____afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO’Neillasked____26____questions,andshedidn’t____27____useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe____28____wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto____29____thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’t_____30_____abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle_____31_____ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they_____32_____seemtomethebestyardstick(準(zhǔn)繩),becausetheygiveusa_____33_____tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers._____34_____ofusareaskedtomake_____35_____decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmany_____36_____decisions.Shouldthewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketor_____37_____tothepoliceman?Shouldthe_____38_____changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor_____39_____?Nobodywillknow_____40_____you.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.21.A.paper B.problem C.test D.lesson22.A.examined B.marked C.completed D.answered23.A.lying B.discussing C.guessing D.cheating24.A.when B.how C.why D.what25.A.come B.remain C.leave D.apologize26.A.certain B.no C.many D.more27.A.forgive B.reject C.blame D.help28.A.common B.above C.following D.unusual29.A.repeat B.get C.copy D.put30.A.know B.hear C.worry D.talk31.A.chance B.event C.memory D.lesson32.A.even B.always C.still D.almost33.A.sentence B.way C.choice D.reason34.A.All B.Some C.Few D.Nothing35.A.great B.wise C.quick D.personal36.A.national B.personal C.collective D.group37A.turnedout B.turneddown C.turnedover D.turnedoff38.A.small B.extra C.some D.necessary39.A.returned B.remembered C.shared D.paid40.A.including B.beyond C.except D.from【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B26.B27.C28.B29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A36.B37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)自己讀小學(xué)時(shí)一次作弊行為，被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)，要求抄寫(xiě)一句名言的故事，闡述了衡量一個(gè)人真正品格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是看他在知道永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下會(huì)做些什么（即君子慎獨(dú)）的道理?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，NanetteO’Neill給我們班進(jìn)行了一次數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)。A.paper文件，試卷；B.problem問(wèn)題；C.test測(cè)試；D.lesson功課。根據(jù)后文“twelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest”可知，是一次測(cè)試。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：令她驚訝是，當(dāng)評(píng)判試卷時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)有十二個(gè)男孩在整個(gè)測(cè)試過(guò)程中犯了完全雷同的錯(cuò)誤。A.examined檢查；B.marked評(píng)分；C.completed完成；D.answered回答。根據(jù)后文“shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest”可知，老師是評(píng)判試卷時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有雷同的。在故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，考試作弊并不是什么新鮮事。A.lying說(shuō)謊；B.discussing討論；C.guessing猜測(cè)；D.cheating欺騙。根據(jù)前文“whenthepaperswere____2____shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest”可知，考試中，學(xué)生作弊了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句連接詞詞義辨析。句意：也許這就是為什么O’Neill夫人對(duì)此只字不提的原因。A.when何時(shí)；B.how怎樣；C.why為什么；D.what什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文“thereisnothingreallynewabout____3____inexams”及后文“MrsO’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit”可知，這就是老師為什么不提作弊一事的原因。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她只要求十二個(gè)男孩下課后留下來(lái)。A.come來(lái)；B.remain留下；C.leave離開(kāi)；D.apologize道歉。根據(jù)后文“Shethenorderedusto____9____thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.”可知，老師讓這些男孩留下來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：O’Neill夫人沒(méi)有問(wèn)任何問(wèn)題，也沒(méi)有責(zé)怪我們。A.certain某個(gè)；B.no沒(méi)有；C.many許多；D.more更多。根據(jù)后文“shedidn’t____7____useither”可知，前文此處也是否定的，老師沒(méi)有問(wèn)問(wèn)題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：O’Neill夫人沒(méi)有問(wèn)任何問(wèn)題，也沒(méi)有責(zé)怪我們。A.forgive原諒；B.reject拒絕；C.blame責(zé)怪；D.help幫助。根據(jù)后文“Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe____8____wordsbyThomasMacaulay.”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，老師沒(méi)有責(zé)怪學(xué)生。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她在黑板上寫(xiě)下了上述ThomasMacaulay的這句話。A.common常見(jiàn)的；B.above上面的，上述的；C.following下列的；D.unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)文章第一段“Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.——ThomasMacaulay”以及后文“byThomasMacaulay”可知，老師寫(xiě)的是上述ThomasMacaulay的這句話。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她命令我們把這句話在練習(xí)本上抄寫(xiě)一百遍。A.repeat重復(fù)；B.get得到；C.copy抄寫(xiě)；D.put放置。根據(jù)常識(shí)和后文“intoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes”可知，老師要求他們?cè)诰毩?xí)本抄寫(xiě)一百遍。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道其他11個(gè)男孩的情況。A.know知道；B.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.talk談話。根據(jù)后文“SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle____11____ofmylife.”可知，作者表示自己不了解其他男孩的情況，knowabout“了解，知道”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就我自己而言，我可以說(shuō)：這是我一生中最重要的教訓(xùn)。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.event事件；C.memory金錢(qián)；D.lesson功課，教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)后文“ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they____12____seemtomethebestyardstick(準(zhǔn)繩),becausetheygiveusa____13____tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.”可知，作者把這件事看作是一生中最重要的教訓(xùn)。故選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在我了解Macaulay的這句話三十年后，它們?cè)谖铱磥?lái)仍然是最好的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兘o了我們一種衡量自己而不是他人的方式。A.even甚至；B.always總是；C.still仍然；D.almost幾乎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前文“ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords”可知，三十年后，這句話仍然是最好的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我了解Macaulay的這句話三十年后，它們?cè)谖铱磥?lái)仍然是最好的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兘o了我們一種衡量自己而不是他人的方式。A.sentence句子；B.way方式，方法；C.choice選擇；D.reason理由。根據(jù)前文“thebestyardstick”和后文“tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers”可知，這是一種衡量自己的方式。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：我們中很少有人被要求就國(guó)家是否參戰(zhàn)或軍隊(duì)是否參戰(zhàn)做出重大決定。A.All全部；B.Some一些；C.Few很少；D.Nothing什么也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)常識(shí)和后文“Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmany____16____decisions.”可知，可以做出國(guó)家或軍隊(duì)要干什么這樣決定的人應(yīng)該是很少的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們中很少有人被要求就國(guó)家是否參戰(zhàn)或軍隊(duì)是否參戰(zhàn)做出重大決定。A.great偉大的，巨大的；B.wise明智的；C.quick迅速的；D.personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)后文“aboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle”可知，這些都是重大決定。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容（名）詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我們每個(gè)人每天都要做很多個(gè)人的決定。A.national國(guó)家的；B.personal個(gè)人的；C.collective集體的；D.group團(tuán)體。對(duì)應(yīng)前文“decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指?jìng)€(gè)人的決定。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：在街上撿到的錢(qián)包應(yīng)該放進(jìn)口袋里還是交給警察？A.turnedout結(jié)果是；B.turneddown調(diào)低，拒絕；C.turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交；D.turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)前文“Shouldthewallet,foundinthestreet”以及“beputintoapocket”和后文“tothepoliceman”可知，此處探討：撿到的錢(qián)包是放進(jìn)自己口袋還是交給警察。故選C項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在商店收到的多找的額外零錢(qián)是否應(yīng)該被忘記或退回？A.small小的；B.extra額外的；C.some一些；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)常識(shí)和后文“changereceivedatthestore”及“beforgotten”可知，此處指商店由于疏忽而多找給的額外的零錢(qián)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在商店收到的多找的額外零錢(qián)是否應(yīng)該被忘記或退回？A.returned歸還，返回；B.remembered記??；C.shared分享；D.paid支付。根據(jù)前文“changereceivedatthestore”及“beforgotten”可知，此處探討：在商店收到的多找給的額外零錢(qián)是假裝不知道還是給商店退回去。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：除了你沒(méi)人會(huì)知道。A.including包括；B.beyond超出；C.except除了；D.from從。根據(jù)前文“Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.”以及前文所討論的情況可知，本文主要闡述了衡量一個(gè)人真正品格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是看他在知道永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下會(huì)做些什么，所以，此處指“除了自己沒(méi)有人會(huì)知道”。故選C項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（滿分50分）第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthasa____41____(differ)teacher,butIlikemymathteacher____42____(well).HernameisLakshmibutweusuallycallherMa’am.Sheisourclassteachertoo.Ma’am____43____(join)uslastterm.She