2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市坑底中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市坑底中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened5u參考答案：B2.Atlastthenewly-marriedcoupledeclared_______.A.todivorce

B.beingdivorced

C.thattheywoulddivorce

D.divorcedKs5u參考答案：C3.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：A4.Ifyou_______yourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.A.focus

B.concentrate

C.apply

D.request參考答案：C5.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighed B.toweighC.weighed D.weighing參考答案：D提示:句意:交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過(guò)四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),says之后的部分為賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中的主干為:youngchildrenmustbeinachildsafetyseat。undertheageoffourandlessthan40pounds用于修飾賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)children,且children與weigh是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以選用weighing。

6.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：C7.I________inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina．A．lived

B．wasliving

C．havelived

D．hadlived參考答案：A8.—IhavetwoticketsforthetheatreonSaturdayevening.Wouldyouliketo______

me?—I'dliketo,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.invite

B.accompany

C.conduct

D.attend參考答案：B略9.Theyhave_______aplanforreducinghousingprices,whichisquitepractical.A.putoff B.putaway C.putdown D.putforward參考答案：D10.—IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident?—

,let’sgoandseehim.A．What’smore B．Ifso C．Wherepossible D．Whennecessary參考答案：B略11.Heproudlysaidattheconferencethat___________achievementshadbeenmadeinChina’snationaleconomyinthepastfiveyears.A.reliable

B.special

C.complete

D.extraordinary參考答案：D12.The20thcentury________manynewmeansofcommunication，likeradios,televisions,telephonesandtheInternet.A．foresaw

B．inspected

C．scanned

D．witnessed

參考答案：D略13.Thelightwasonallnightlong.

Yes.ItseemedthatMike________.Hewasthelastonetoleavetheoffice.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed參考答案：B14.Whateverhappenstoyou,youshouldbe______aboutthefuturelife.A.optimistic

B.particular

C.anxious

D.curious參考答案：A15.—Whatishappeninginthatnewarea?

—Newhouses________overthere.A.arebuilt B.arebuildingC.havebuilt D.arebeingbuilt參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在那個(gè)新區(qū)域里發(fā)生什么事情了？那兒建起來(lái)了許多新的大樓。根據(jù)第一句時(shí)態(tài)ishappening可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故第二句也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)houses與build建立之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)arebeingbuilt，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（am/is/arebeingdone）和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（was/werebeingdone）。如：Thenewhousesarebeingpainted.WhenIwenttopayhimavisit,hewasbeingexaminedbyadoctor.本題結(jié)合句意可知使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。16.________anyonephone,tellthemI’moutoftownonbusiness.A.May B.Must C.Would D.Should參考答案：D句意：如果有人打電話來(lái)，告訴他們我出城出差了。Shouldanyonephone是Ifanyoneshouldphone的省略句，表示對(duì)將來(lái)事情的假設(shè)，省去if，句子改為倒裝，should提前。故選D。二、完型填空17.Iwasfacingadecision.Whiledeliveringlaundryinto

40

bedroom,Icameacrossmythirteen-year-oldsister’sdiary,suffused(彌漫)with

41

.WhatwasItodo?Ihadalwaysbeen

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ofmylittlesister.Hercharmingsmile,endearingpersonalityandmanytalents

43

myplaceasleadinglady.Icompetedwithhersecretlyandgrewtohatehernaturalabilities.

44

,weseldomspoke.Isoughtopportunitiesto

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her.Herdiarylayatmyfeet,andIdidn’tthinkofthe

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ofopeningit,consideringnotherprivacy,northemoralityofmyaction.Itookthebookfromthefloorandopenedit

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,lookingthroughthepages,searchingformyname,convincedthatIwoulddiscover

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.AsIread,thebloodranfrommyface.Ifelt

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andsatonthefloor.Therewasneitherchargenorhate.Therewasabriefdescriptionofherself,hergoalsandherdreamsfollowedbyashortdescriptionofthepersonwhohas

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hermost.Istartedtocry.Iwasher

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.Sheadmiredmeformypersonality,myachievementsand,ironically(嘲諷地),my

52

.Shewantedtobelikeme.Shehadbeenwatchingmeforyears,quietlyadmiringmychoicesandactions.Istoppedreading,

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withthecrimeIhadcommitted.IhadwastedyearshatingherandnowIhadviolatedher

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.ItwasIwhohadlostsomethingbeautiful,anditwasIwhowouldnever

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myselftodosuchathingagain.Readingtheearnestwordsmysisterhadwrittenseemedto

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anicybarrieraroundmyheart,andIlongedtoknowheragain.Onthatfatefulafternoon,asI

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thelaundryandrosetomyfeet,I

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togotoher—thistimetoexperienceinsteadoftojudge,to

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insteadoftofight.Afterall,shewasmysister.40．A．their B．his C．her D．my41．A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．entertainment C．a(chǎn)mbition D．enthusiasm42．A．envious B．proud C．fond D．a(chǎn)fraid43．A．occupied B．threatened C．replaced D．saved44．A．Asaresult B．Inreturn C．Theotherhand D．Onceagain45．A．support B．teach C．blame D．comfort46．A．significance B．conclusion C．possibility D．consequence47．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．hesitantly C．correctly D．carelessly48．A．complaints B．praises C．doubts D．congratulations49．A．shy B．fearful C．a(chǎn)shamed D．nervous50．A．respected B．bothered C．disappointed D．inspired51．A．sister B．hero C．a(chǎn)ngel D．leader52．A．honesty B．intelligence C．wisdom D．personality53．A．impressed B．covered C．struck D．connected54．A．war B．peace C．a(chǎn)greement D．trust55．A．enjoy B．a(chǎn)llow C．behave D．devote56．A．melt B．form C．build D．create57．A．putup B．putoff C．putaside D．puton58．A．dreamed B．promised C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．decided59．A．hug B．challenge C．listen D．beg參考答案：40．C41．A42．A43．B44．A45．C46．D47．B48．A49．C50．D51．B52．A53．C54．D55．B56．A57．C58．D59．A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者因?yàn)槊妹玫挠懭讼矚g的性格和才能一直偷偷地和她競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，開(kāi)始討厭她的能力。某天在作者去妹妹房間放洗好的衣服的時(shí)候，意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了妹妹的日記，于是決定偷看，想在日記中找到妹妹對(duì)自己抱怨的話。結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹一直把作者當(dāng)做鼓勵(lì)她的人，因?yàn)樽髡叩膫€(gè)性和成就而欽佩作者，作者感覺(jué)非常羞愧。并決定以后與妹妹友好相處，不辜負(fù)她的信任。40．考查形容詞性物主代詞辨析。A.their他們的；B.his他的；C.her

她的；D.my我的。根據(jù)下文“Icameacrossmythirteen-year-oldsister’sdiary”我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了我妹妹的日記可知，我是在將喜好的衣服放到她的房間的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選C。41．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.attraction吸引力；B.entertainment娛樂(lè)；C.ambition野心；D.enthusiasm熱情。結(jié)合句意，我作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了我13歲的妹妹的日記，這日記充滿了吸引力（attraction）。故選A。42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.envious嫉妒的；B.proud驕傲的；C.fond喜歡的；D.afraid害怕的。結(jié)合文章第二段第二句中Hercharmingsmile,endearingpersonalityandmanytalents可知，“我”一直嫉妒（envious）“我”的小妹妹。故選A。43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.occupied占據(jù)；B.threatened威脅；C.replaced取代；D.saved保存。結(jié)合句意，她迷人的微笑，可愛(ài)的個(gè)性和許多才能威脅（threaten）我作為女主角的位置。故選B。44．考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Asaresult結(jié)果；B.Inreturn作為報(bào)答；C.Theotherhand另一個(gè)；D.Onceagain再一次。結(jié)合上文，“我”偷偷地和她競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，開(kāi)始討厭她的能力，結(jié)果（asaresult），“我們”幾乎不說(shuō)話。故選A。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.support支持；B.teach

教；C.blame責(zé)備；D.comfort安慰。結(jié)合文章第二段第三句Icompetedwithhersecretlyandgrewtohatehernaturalabilities.可知，“我”偷偷跟妹妹競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，討厭她的能力，此處應(yīng)是“我”找到機(jī)會(huì)責(zé)備（blame）她。故選C。46．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.significance意義；B.conclusion結(jié)論；C.possibility可能性；D.consequence結(jié)果；后果。結(jié)合句意，她的日記在“我”的腳邊，“我”沒(méi)想到打開(kāi)它的后果（consequence）。故選D。47．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.angrily生氣地；B.hesitantly猶豫地；C.correctly正確地；D.carelessly粗心地。結(jié)合句意，我把書(shū)從地板上拿起來(lái)，猶豫地（hesitantly）打開(kāi)。故選B。48．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.complaints抱怨；B.praises贊美；C.doubts懷疑；D.congratulations恭喜。結(jié)合文章第二段第三句Icompetedwithhersecretlyandgrewtohatehernaturalabilities.可知，“我”對(duì)妹妹是沒(méi)有好感的，因此“我”瀏覽這些頁(yè)面，尋找“我”的名字，確信“我”將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)抱怨（complaint）的字眼。故選A。49．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.shy害羞的；B.fearful害怕的；C.ashamed

羞愧的；D.nervous緊張的。結(jié)合下文Therewasneitherchargenorhate.可知，妹妹沒(méi)有指責(zé)沒(méi)有恨。因此，“我”感覺(jué)到慚愧（ashamed），坐在地板上。故選C。50．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.respected尊重；B.bothered打擾；C.disappointed失望；D.inspired鼓舞；激勵(lì)。結(jié)合句意，日記中有關(guān)于她自己、她的目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想的簡(jiǎn)短描述，其次是對(duì)激勵(lì)（inspired）她最多的人的描述。故選D。51．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sister姐妹；B.hero英雄；C.angel天使；D.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。結(jié)合下文，她因“我”的個(gè)性和成就而欽佩“我”，可知“我”是她的英雄（hero）。52．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；B.intelligence智力；C.wisdom才智；D.personality性格。結(jié)合句意，她欽佩“我”的個(gè)性，“我”的成就，諷刺的是，還有“我”的誠(chéng)實(shí)（honesty）。此處“我”偷看了妹妹的日記，因此說(shuō)到誠(chéng)實(shí)這一點(diǎn)，就很諷刺。故選A。53．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.covered覆蓋；C.struck卡住；D.connected連接。結(jié)合句意，“我”停止了閱讀，陷入（strike）了“我”犯的罪行里。struck為strike的過(guò)去式。故選C。54．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；B.Peace和平；C.agreement同意；D.trust信任。結(jié)合句意，“我”浪費(fèi)了好幾年的時(shí)間去恨她，現(xiàn)在“我”因?yàn)橥悼戳怂娜沼?，已?jīng)破壞了信任（trust）。故選D。55．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.enjoy欣賞；B.allow允許；C.behave表現(xiàn)；D.devote奉獻(xiàn)。結(jié)合句意，是“我”失去了一些美麗的東西，而“我”永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)允許（allow）“我”自己再做這種事。故選B。56．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.melt融化；B.form

形成；C.build建造；D.create創(chuàng)造。結(jié)合句意，讀著妹妹寫的懇切的話語(yǔ)，似乎融化了（melt）的“我”心周圍的冰冷的屏障。故選A。57．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.putup提供；建造；B.putoff推遲；C.putaside放到一邊；D.puton穿上。結(jié)合句意，在那個(gè)決定命運(yùn)的下午，當(dāng)“我”把洗好的衣服放在一邊（putaside）并站起來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。58．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.dreamed夢(mèng)想；B.promised承諾；C.attempted企圖；D.decided決定。結(jié)合句意，在那個(gè)決定命運(yùn)的下午，“我”把洗好的衣服放在一邊，并站起來(lái)，決定（decide）去找她。故選D。59．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.hug擁抱；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.listen聽(tīng)；D.beg懇求。結(jié)合句意，這次是去體驗(yàn)而不是去評(píng)判，是去擁抱（hug）而不是斗爭(zhēng)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】人物故事類完形填空相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，此類題目考查學(xué)生情感表達(dá)類較多。學(xué)生在做題的時(shí)候要帶入要情境中去體會(huì)作者的感受。如第八小題，作者偷看妹妹的隱私，本來(lái)就是不道德事情，作者自己也知道，因此在翻開(kāi)日記的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)是“猶豫地”，故要選B；以及第十小題，作者本想偷看日記找到妹妹抱怨自己的話從而責(zé)備妹妹，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹一直將自己視為英雄，作者因此會(huì)感到“羞愧”，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.FourGreatMainStreetinAmericaBEVERLEYSTREET,STAUNTON,VirginiaWe’renottheonlyoneswhohavefalleninlovewiththemainstretchofthiscentralVirginiatown—thebirthplaceofpresidentWoodrowWilson.TheNationalTrustforHistoricalPreservationhasalsoclasseditasoneofthegreateststreetsinthecountry.It’seasytoseewhenyoutakeaglanceatthegrandbrickbuildings,whichshowthebrillianceoflate19th-centuryarchitectureagainstthebackdrop(背景)oftheShenandoahValley.MARKETSTREET,YORK,PennsylvaniaFullofhistory,MarketStreetfellonhardtimesinthe1970swhenmanybusinessescloseddown.Butsincethen,thecommunityhasbandedtogethertorestorealmosteveryVictorianandClassicRevival—stylebuildingintown.Today,shopskeeptheirdoorsopenlateonthefirstFridayofeachmonthandthewholethingfeelslikeonebigblockparty.Don’tmissCentralMarket,wherefoodstoreshavebeensellingthegoodssince1754.MAINSTREET,PADUCAH,KentuckyLinedwithbeautifulVictorianbuildings,thisKentuckystreetisnowanartists’community.Getalessoninlocalhistorybyexploringaseriesofmuralsdownthemainstreet.Rideinahorse-drawncarriagealongthestreet,thengrabacakeatKirchhoffsfifth-generationbakery.Anddon’tmisstheNationalQuiltMuseum,whereallyourDIYdreamscancometrue.BROADWAYAVENUE,REDLODGE,MontanaSorry,WillSmith,thisistherealWildWest.NeedProof?Well,theSundancekidoncerobbedabankrighthereonBroadwayandrumorhasitthatCalamityJaneandBuffaloBillCodyalsospenttimeherebackinpioneerheyday(盛世).YoucanevensignyournamerightnexttotheirsontheguestregisteralthePollardHotel,whichdatesbackto1893.60.Toappreciatethelate19tharchitectureculture,youcangoto

.A.BeverleyStreet B.MarketStreet

C.MainStreet D.BroadwayAvenue61.WhathappensonMarketStreetonthefirstFridayofeachmonth?A.Theshopsclosedownthewaytheydidinthe1970s.B.Peoplecelebratethehistoryofthe1970s.C.Abigblockpartyisheldbyalltheshops.D.Peoplecanenjoylate-nightshoppinghere.62.InMainStreetinKentucky,youcan

.A.haveachanceofbecomingofanartistB.getahistorylessonfromthelocalpeopleC.createsomeDIYdesignsD.signyournameintheNationalQuiltMuseum參考答案：60-62ADC19.Theinternetisn'talwaysahappyplace.Buttherearegroupstryingtochangethat.Kuakuaqun,or“praisinggroup”onWechat,inwhichpeoplesendoutcomplimentsandpositivemessages,arebecomingpopularamonguniversitystudentsinChina.Praisinggroupshavebeenfoundedbystudentsfromseveraluniversities,suchasFudanUniversity,CommunicationUniversityofChina,HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology.PeoplecanevenbuymembershipsofsuchgroupsononlineplatformslikeTaobao.Onceadmitted,theymakecomplimentarycommentsabouteachotherandevenasktobecomplimentedonparticularthings.ThepraisinggroupscomeatatimewhenthementalhealthofyoungChineseisgettingattention.AsyoungChineseseekcompanyandconfidence,thepraisinggroupsmeetalotofpsychologicalneeds.“ThegroupallowsmetoseethegoodqualitiesinmyselfthatIoftenoverlookandlookatthebrightsideofeverything.Kindnessfromstrangerscanhelpmefeelmuchbetter,”TianJiayin,22,toldChinaDaily.ThepopularityofchatgroupsisalsoareflectionofChineseculture,reportedGlobalTimes.AsmanyyoungChineseareraisedtobemodest,it’suncommonforthemtoopenlyseekandgivepraise.Asaresult,theydesirecomplimentsastheygrowup.“Ifthekidsgotmorepraisefromparentsandteachers,theirdesireforpraisewouldn'tbesostrong,”saidDaiJi,apsychologistfromHunanUniversityofCommerce.ButChenKan,apsychologistfromFudanUniversity,warnedthatmembersofpraisinggroupsshouldbecautiousaboutgivingorreceivingpraise.“Thebiggestriskistheconstantemphasisonthe‘falseself’,whichmakesithardertoseethe‘trueself’,”shesaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compliments”inParagraph1mean?A.praises B.questionsC.advice D.information5.WhydomanyChineseuniversitystudentslikeKuakuaqun?A.