2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市一曼中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市一曼中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.

A.Generallyspeaking B.Onthecontrary

C.Inparticular

D.Tobehonest參考答案：D略2.Bytheendofnextterm,

we_______________3000Englishwords.

A.havelearned

B.hadlearned

C.havebeenlearned

D.willhavelearned參考答案：D3.Theythinktheyshouldsomeoftheirsalaryfortheirchild’sschooling.

A.spendB.costC.deposit D.take參考答案：C提示:句意為:“他們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把部分工資存起來(lái),以備孩子上學(xué)用。”spend“花費(fèi)”;cost“花費(fèi)”;deposit“儲(chǔ)蓄”;take“花費(fèi)”。deposit...for...“為……存錢(qián)”。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.ThestoryofthelittleboywassosadthatIcouldhardly______mytears.A.holdup B.holdon C.holdout D.holdback參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)小男孩的故事是多么令人悲傷，以至于我沒(méi)有忍住眼淚。holdup舉起，耽擱；holdon別掛斷；holdout伸出，維持，堅(jiān)持；holdback阻擋；忍住。故選D。5.Itisagoldenruleininternationaltradethatifyouexportnothingbutrawmaterials,you'reatthe______ofworldprices.A.risk B.expense C.mercy D.Cost參考答案：C

試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這是國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的一個(gè)黃金法則，如果你只出口原材料，你就受到世界價(jià)格的擺布了。atthemercyof任…擺布，在…前毫無(wú)辦法，故選C項(xiàng)。

6.Hemissed_______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C7.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D15.--IthinkthemoviedirectedbyJiangWenisreallymoving._____--I’veneverseenamoremovingonebefore.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.Haveyougotthat?C.Whynotenjoyit?

D.Whatdoyoudotorelax?參考答案：A略9.Johnson________thediscovery________amajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.A．consideredto;as

B．considered;toC．referred;for

D．referredto;as參考答案：答案：Dreferto...as...“稱(chēng)……為……”，為固定搭配。10.Einsteinwasusually

hisscientificstudythatheevenforgottoeat.A.veryabsorbing

B.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedin

D.suchabsorbedin參考答案：C11.Thepoliceare________thepublicforanyinformationabouttheroadaccidentthathappenedtheotherday. A.appealingto B.applyingto C.submittingto D.referringto參考答案：A12.―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’t

B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t

D.amtaking;didn’t參考答案：D13.HowIwishI_______that!Everybodypresentwasangrywithme.

A.didn’tdo

B.hadn’tdone

C.wouldn’tdo

D.wasn’tdoing參考答案：B14.Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B15.Ihavelyno________thestudentswhogetcaughtcheatinginexamseventhoughtheywereseriouslypunished.A.impacton B.sympathyforC.concernabout D.complaintabout參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我絕對(duì)不同情那些考試作弊被抓的學(xué)生，即使他們受到了嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。A.impacton影響；B.sympathyfor同情；C.concernabout擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；D.complaintabout投訴；對(duì)……抱怨。根據(jù)句意可知選B。16.Althoughthenecklaceisjustmadeofordinarystones,itstill_____youngpeople.A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.subscribesto

D.appliesfor參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Loriwassuspended(暫停)fromschoolforhavingcigarettesinherlocker.Shetoldherdad,“Idon'tknowhowtheygotthere!Iwasjustputtingtheminmypockettotakethemtotheprincipalwhenateacher___36___andsentmetotheoffice."Dadhadahardtime___37___thatLorididn'tknowhowthecigarettesgotintoherlocker,___38___onlyshehadthekey.Healsofoundithardtobelievethatshewasputtingtheminherpockettotakethemtotheprincipal.HefeltdisappointedthatLoriwould___39___tohimbecausetheyhadalwaysbeensuchacloseandloving___40___.Hewasalsoworriedthatshewasbeginningto___41___herlifebygettinginvolvedinsmoking,drinking,anddrugs.Dadfeltlike___42___andpunishingandlettingherknowhowdisappointedhewas.___43___,hedecidedtolookforthepositive.Itisneverdifficulttofind,ifyouarewillingtolookforit.AshegotintoLori's___44___hecouldunderstandthatshewasprobablyhavingatoughtimedecidinghowto____45____withfamilyvaluesandstillbepartofthecrowd.HealsorealizedthattheonlyreasonLoriwouldlietohimwouldbebecauseshelovedhimsomuchthatshewouldn'twanttodisappointhim.Withthis____46____,DadapproachedLori.Insteadofscoldingandpunishing,hekindlysaid,"Lori,I’llbetitisreallydifficulttryingto____47____howtostickupforwhatyoubelieveandyetnotbecalleda'____48____'byyourfriends.^Lorifeltsuch____49____asshesaid,“Yes,itis."Dadwenton,“AndI'llbetthatifyouwouldeverlietous.itwouldbebecauseyouloveussomuchthatyouwouldn'twanttodisappointus."Lorigottearsinhereyesandcouldonlynodin____50____.Dadadded,"Lori,wewouldbedisappointedifyoudidsomethingthatwould____51____you.Butifyoudon'tknowthatyoucanalwaystellusanything,thenwearen'tdoingagoodenoughjobinlettingyouknowhowmuchweloveyou—____52____Lorigaveherdadabig____53____,andtheyjustheldeachotherforawhile.Theyneverdiddirectlydiscusstheproblemofsmokingandlying.Overayearhasgoneby,andLoriseemstodelightinlettinghermomanddadknoweverytimeshe____54____thetemptation(誘惑)todosomethingcontrarytoher____55____.Shealsofeelsproudthatsheisinfluencingherfriendstostickupfortheirbelief.36.A.cameacross B.cameabout C.cameon D.cameby37.A.guessing B.receiving C.showing D.believing38.A.because B.until C.although D.if39.A.threaten B.cheat C.lie D.hide40.A.club B.family C.school D.curriculum41.A.ruin B.develop C.enlarge D.oppose42.A.cursing B.abandoning C.rewarding D.blaming43.A.Thus B.Then C.Instead D.Otherwise44.A.course B.world C.locker D.team45.A.evaluate B.communicate C.compete D.stick46.A.understanding B.word C.reason D.difficulty47.A.figureout B.tryout C.getthrough D.subscribeto48.A.greenfinger B.darkhorse C.wetblanket D.topdog49.A.pain B.relief C.confidence D.pressure50.A.fear B.vain C.agreement D.defense51.A.hurt B.abuse C.betray D.bother52.A.unbelievably B.unwillingly C.unfortunately D.unconditionally53.A.guarantee B.hug C.laugh D.surprise54.A.accepts B.resists C.tries D.experiences55.A.feelings B.family C.values D.interest參考答案：36.D

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.B

55.C這是一篇記敘文。文中通過(guò)Loris口袋有煙被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)的事件，引出了Loris在遵守家庭價(jià)值觀與融入學(xué)生群體之間的苦惱，她的父親沒(méi)有指責(zé)她，而是和她敞開(kāi)心扉，表達(dá)了對(duì)她的信任、愛(ài)和理解。慢慢地，Loris與父母分享生活中如何拒絕誘惑的種種事情?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我正準(zhǔn)備把它們裝進(jìn)口袋去見(jiàn)校長(zhǎng)，這是一個(gè)老師走過(guò)來(lái)把我送到了辦公室。A.cameacross偶遇；B.cameabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；C.cameon快點(diǎn)，開(kāi)始；D.cameby從旁走過(guò)。根據(jù)情境，老師應(yīng)該是從她旁邊剛好路過(guò)，看到了她拿煙，才把她送到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：爸爸很難相信Loris不知道煙是如何到了她柜子里的，因?yàn)橹挥兴需€匙。A.guessing猜測(cè)；B.receiving收到；C.showing展示；D.believing相信。此空格與下句中的“Healsofoundithardtobelievethat…”相呼應(yīng)，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意同上。A.because因?yàn)?；B.until直到；C.although盡管；D.if如果。根據(jù)句意，前后兩個(gè)分句間是因果關(guān)系。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他感覺(jué)到很失望，Loris會(huì)對(duì)他撒謊，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)侨绱艘粋€(gè)親密和友愛(ài)的家庭。A.threaten威脅；B.cheat

欺騙；C.lie撒謊；D.hide隱藏。此空格與第三段中的“theonlyreasonLoriwouldlietohim”呼應(yīng)，故選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.club

俱樂(lè)部；B.family家庭；C.school學(xué)校；D.curriculum課程。這句話(huà)中“they”指代父親和Loris，所以他們應(yīng)該是一個(gè)家庭。故選B。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他還開(kāi)始擔(dān)心她會(huì)因?yàn)閰⑴c抽煙、喝酒和吸毒而毀了自己。A.ruin毀壞；B.develop發(fā)展，開(kāi)發(fā)；C.enlarge擴(kuò)大；D.oppose反對(duì)，對(duì)抗。根據(jù)常識(shí)，這些壞習(xí)慣會(huì)毀掉一個(gè)年輕人，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：父親想要責(zé)備她、懲罰她，讓她知道他有多失望。A.cursing詛咒；B.abandoning放棄；C.rewarding

獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.blaming責(zé)備。這句話(huà)與下文中的“Insteadofscoldingandpunishing”呼應(yīng)，scold與blame為同義詞，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：相反，他決定往好的方向看。A.Thus因此；B.Then然后；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Otherwise否則，另外。這句話(huà)與下文中的“Insteadofscoldingandpunishing”呼應(yīng)，故選C。【44題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他進(jìn)入到Loris的世界，他理解到可能Loris在遵守家庭觀念與融入同學(xué)團(tuán)體間有困難。A.course課程；B.world世界；C.locker存放柜；D.team團(tuán)隊(duì)。了解一個(gè)人就要進(jìn)入他的生活，故選B。45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意同上。A.evaluate評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)；B.communicate交流；C.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽；D.stick堅(jiān)持。這個(gè)空格與文章最后一句中的“stickupfortheirbelief”呼應(yīng)，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：帶著這種理解，父親開(kāi)始靠近Loris。A.understanding理解；B.word話(huà)語(yǔ)，單詞；C.reason原因；D.difficulty困難。此處空格與上文中的“understand”“realized”呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明父親對(duì)Loris理解了Loris的處境。故選A。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：Loris，我打賭試圖在堅(jiān)守你的信仰與被朋友稱(chēng)作“掃興的人”之間達(dá)到平衡是很困難的。A.figureout想出，解決；B.tryout嘗試；C.getthrough通過(guò)，到達(dá)；D.subscribeto訂閱，同意。試圖做某事就是想出辦法做某事，故選A。【48題詳解】考查俗語(yǔ)。句意同上。A.greenfinger搞園藝的才能；B.darkhorse黑馬（出人意外獲勝的賽馬或參賽人）；C.wetblanket掃興的人；D.topdog領(lǐng)軍人物。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，堅(jiān)守了家庭理念，就會(huì)在朋友間顯得不合群，也就是被朋友認(rèn)為是掃興的人。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)Loris說(shuō)“是”的時(shí)候，她感到如此輕松。A.pain疼痛；B.relief安慰，輕松；C.confidence自信；D.pressure壓力。父親理解她，所以她感到放松。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Loris兩眼淚水，只能同意地點(diǎn)頭。A.fear害怕；B.vain徒勞的；C.agreement同意；D.defense防衛(wèi)，防護(hù)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，點(diǎn)頭就代表同意，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Loris，如果你做了傷害自己的事情，我們會(huì)很失望。A.hurt傷害；B.abuse濫用；C.betray背叛；D.bother打擾。此空格與第六題空格呼應(yīng)，吸煙喝酒這些事情會(huì)傷害年輕人，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：無(wú)條件地Loris給了爸爸一個(gè)大大的擁抱，他們僅僅抱著對(duì)方好一會(huì)。A.unbelievably難以置信地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.unconditionally無(wú)條件地，無(wú)保留地。由于父親表達(dá)了對(duì)Loris的理解與支持，所以L(fǎng)oris情不自禁地，無(wú)保留地地給了爸爸一個(gè)擁抱。故選D。【53題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.guarantee保證；B.hug擁抱；C.laugh笑；D.surprise驚奇。由后半句中的“theyjustheldeachother（他們只是握住對(duì)方）”可知，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有hug（擁抱）才會(huì)有握住對(duì)方，抱住對(duì)方的狀態(tài)。故選B。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一年過(guò)去了，Loris好像很開(kāi)心讓父母知道每一次她拒絕做與她價(jià)值觀相違背的事情的誘惑。A.accepts接受；B.resists拒絕；C.tries嘗試；D.experiences經(jīng)歷。此處空格與下句中的“stickupfortheirbelief（堅(jiān)持信仰）”呼應(yīng)，堅(jiān)持信仰就是拒絕誘惑。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.feelings感覺(jué)；B.family家庭；C.values價(jià)值觀；D.interest愛(ài)好，利益。此處空格與第二段中出現(xiàn)的“familyvalues”呼應(yīng)，且與全文中多次出現(xiàn)的“belief”意義一致。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.

●asheadofthestate，theQueenrepresentstheUKonvisitsabroadandinvitesotherworldleaderstovisittheUK.

●asheadofthearmedforce，onlytheQueencandeclarewhentheUKisatwarorwhenthewarisover.●asheadoftheChurchofEngland.●theQueenhastoreadandsignthegovernmentdocuments(文件)everyday.NotjusttheQueen，theroyalfamilyspendagreatdealoftheirtimetravelingupanddownthecountryinsupportofdifferentcharities.(慈善)DespitetheworktheroyalfamilydoesfortheUK,therearepeoplewhodon’tbelievethereshouldbearoyalfamily.Sometimesthepressandmediacriticize（批評(píng)）theroyalfamilyaswell.OnecriticismisthattheBritishpeopleshouldnothavetopayfortheroyalfamilythroughtheirtaxes.AnotheristhattheBuckinghamPalaceshouldbeopentothepublicmoreoften，inordertopayforthebuildingrepairsthatarenecessary.45.Today,theBritishroyalstillrepresents____oftheUK.A.thehonourandpride

B.historyandtraditionC.functionandlaw

D.politicsandculture46.WhichisoneoftheQueen’sformalduties？A.Visitingforeigncountries.

B.Fightinginwars.C.Writinggovernmentdocuments.

D.Repairingthechurch.47.Whyareroyalfamilycriticizedbythepressandmedia？A.Becausetheroyaldon’tdoanythingforthecountry.B.BecausemorepeoplewanttovisitBuckinghamPalace.C.Becausesomepeopledon’twanttheirtaxestobeusedfortheroyalfamily.D.BecausetheQueenistoomeetbusytomeetwithherpeople.參考答案：BAC19.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying“Taketheextraminutetodoitright”.Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.6.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoftheextraminuterule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.D.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.7.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto________.A.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanB.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorC.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyD.fi