2022年7月自考綜合英語(二)試題及答案

千里之行，始于足下讓知識帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦2022年7月自考綜合英語(二)試題及答案全國2022年7月高等教導(dǎo)自學(xué)考試

綜合英語（二）試題

課程代碼：00795

I.語法、詞匯。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將所選答案的字母填在

答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer．(15points)

1．Shewasinvitedtogototheballbutshedidnotevenhave______togowithherdress．

A．a(chǎn)pieceofjewelryB．pieceofjewelry

C．a(chǎn)jewelryD．onejewelry

2．I'dliketohave______withyousometimethisweekaboutyourapproachingexams．

A．a(chǎn)wordB．someword

C．somewordsD．oneword

3．What_______honestmanheis!

A．a(chǎn)B．/

C．theD.an

4．Tomorrowitwillbecloudy,withafewsunny______．

A．intervalsB．periods

C．stepsD．instance

5．Thecoachfeltthathewasresponsible______histeam'stotalfailureinthechampionships．

A．a(chǎn)tB．for

C．inD．on

6．_______tothedinnerparty,hewenttoamovietokilltime．

A．NottobeinvitedB．Nothavingbeeninvited

C．HavingnotbeeninvitedD．Nothavinginvited

7．Inmanypartsoftheworldtheonly_______watersupplyliesbelowtheground．A．continuousB．permanent

C．instantD．constant

8．Heisdeterminedtoget_______oftheprofitthanhehadbeenoffered．

A．tenpercentmoreB．tenmorepercent

C．moretenpercentD．a(chǎn)smanyastenpercent

9.Thetemplewasbuiltonahillside,_______wasapleasant，windingvalley．

A．bywhichB．underwhich

C．belowwhichD．downwhich

10．Iwouldhavegonewithyou，butI_______tootired．

A．wasB．hadbeen

C．mustbeD．musthavebeen

11．Markoftenattemptstoescape_______wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations．

A．havingbeenfinedB．tohavebeenfined

C．tobefinedD．beingfined

12．Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber；otherwisewe_______him.

A．wouldhavetelephonedB．musthavetelephoned

C．wouldtelephoneD．hadtelephoned

13．ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut_______thepolice.

A．calledinB．callingin

C．callinD．tocallin

14．Theytook_______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

A．fruitfulB．beneficial

C．validD．effective

15．Untilthen，hisfamily__________fromhimforsixmonths.

A．didn'thearB．hasn'tbeenhearing

C．hasn'theardD．hadn'theard

Ⅱ．完形填空。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將所選答案的字母填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)

Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer．(15points)

ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury．Earlyinthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet．MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown．Thisstreetwas16onbothsideswithmanyvariousbusinesses．Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing,furniture，hardware，groceries．17，someshopsoffered18．Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoerepairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops．19inthe1950s，achangebeganto20．ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet21

toofewparkingplaceswere22shoppers．Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces23thecitylimits．Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded．Andopenspaceiswhattheygotwhenthefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt．Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，24asacollectionofsmallnewstores25

crowdedcitycenters．Attractedbyhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom26areastooutlyingmalls．Andthegrowing27ofshoppingcentersled28

tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores．29thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves．Inadditiontoprovidingtheconvenienceofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，30benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment.

16．A．builtB．designedC．intendedD．lined

17．A．ApartfromB．HoweverC．InadditionD．Aswell

18．A．medicalcareB．foodC．cosmeticsD．services

19．A．SuddenlyB．AbruptlyC．ContrarilyD．But

20．A．betakingplaceB．takeplaceC．betakenplaceD．havetakenplace

21．A．whileB．yetC．thoughD．a(chǎn)ndthen

22．A．a(chǎn)vailableforB．a(chǎn)vailabletoC．usedbyD．readyfor

23．A．overB．fromC．outofD．outside

24．A．startedB．foundedC．setupD．organized

25．A．outofB．a(chǎn)wayfromC．nexttoD．near

26．A．innerB．centralC．shoppingD．downtown

27．A．distinctionB．fameC.popularityD．1iking

28．A．onB．inturnC．byturnsD．further

29．A．ByB．DuringC．InD．Towards

30．A．becauseofB．a(chǎn)ndC．withD．provided

Ⅲ．難句釋義。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將所選答案的字母填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts．(10points)

31．Iattendedthefuneralwiththemandsatthroughitwithalumpofcoldleadinmychestandabigresolutiongrowingthroughme．

A．Throughoutthefuneral，Iwasfilledwithsadness．

B．Thesadatmosphereofthefuneralalmostchokedme．

C．AtthefuneralIfeltascoldasleadfrombeginningtoend．

D．AllthetimeIsatatthefuneralwithaheartasheavyaslead．

32．Idon'tthinkI'dhavedaredtoapproachyouifyou'dlookedtheleastbitasIalwaysimagined．

A．IfyouhadbeenmorehandsomeIwouldn'thavehadthecouragetocomeoverandspeaktoyou．

B．IfIhadfoundyouashandsomeasIhadalwaysimagined，Iwouldn'thavespokentoyou.

C．ItwasonlywhenIfoundyoudidn'tlooksmartatallthatIdecidedtospeaktoyou．

D．ItwasonlywhenIfoundyoulesshandsomethatIwasthatIhavethecouragetospeaktoyou．

33．WhenHughiecameinhefoundTrevorputtingthefinishingtouchestoawonderfullife-sizepictureofabeggar-man.A．Trevorwasaddingsomedecorations

B．Trevorwasmakingsomecorrection．

C．Trevorhadjustcheckedafewdetails

D．Trevorhadalmostfinishedthepicture

34．Thebeautyofourcountry—oratleastallofitssouthofNorthScotland—isashardtodefineasitiseasytoenjoy．A．Thebeautyofourcountryiseasytoenjoybutdifficulttodescribe．

B．Itisdifficultbothtostatethebeautyofourcountryandtoreallyappreciateit．

C．Itismoredifficulttoreallyappreciatethebeautyofourcountrythantogiveitadefinition．

D．Todiscoverthebeautyofourcountryrequiresmuchintelligence,buttodefineitisadifferentmatter.

35．Thatdidnotanswer；thesherrywasalittletoodry．

A．Hiseffortsofsellingsherryprovedafailure；thesherrywasnotmoistenough．

B．Nobodyansweredhishawking；peopledidnotbuyhissherrybecauseitwastoodry．

C．Histrailofsellingsherrydidnotprovideasolution；hesoonbecametiredofitagain．

D．Hedidnotgetmoneyinthisbusiness；thesherrydriedoutandhehadnothingtosell．

36．Nothingwastoogoodforthatchild(Laura)．

A．Lauradeservedwhateverherparentsdidforher．

B．Laurawasaspoiltchildandshewashardtoplease．

C．Lauranevertookherparents?loveandcareforgranted．

D．Laurawasuntouchednomatterwhatherparentsdidforher．

37．Noonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend．

A．Noteveryonebelievesthatpeopletheymeetduringaholidaytripcouldbecomeclosefriends．

B．Noteveryonethinksclosefriendshipcanbedevelopedamongfellowtravelersduringavacationtrip．

C．Peopleeverywherearesoeagerforfriendshipthattheywanttomakeclosefriendsduringavacationtrip．D．Thoughtheymayhopeso．Peopledon?tthinkitispossibletoformclosefriendshipduringaholidaytrip．38．Childisabelievingcreature．Cliffundoubtedlybelievedthem．

A．Achildalwayswantsadultstobelievehim．

B．Achildreadilyacceptswhatadultssay．

C．Achildneverrejectswhatadultstellhimtodo．

D．Achildneverthinksthatadultscanberight．

39．Theherocreatedhimself；thecelebrityiscreatedbythemedia．

A．Theherowasadmiredforwhattheyhaddoneforsociety；thecelebrityburstontothescenebytheworkofthemedia．B．Theheromadeitthroughtheirownefforts；thecelebrityachievesfamebecauseofhisgoodrelationswiththemedia．C．Theheroofthepastwasactive；today'scelebrityispassive．

D．Theheropublicizedhimself；thecelebrityispublicizedbythemedia

40．Instricttruthaninventionisalmostneverthesoleproductofanyonemind．

A．Itistruethatnoinventionissointelligentandcompetentthathecanhituponagoodideaalone．

B．Precisely,noproductcanbeperfectedbythesoleinventor；ittakesmorethanonemantodothejob．

C．Strictlyspeaking，nearlyallinventionsaretheresultofthecombinedeffortofmanypeople．

D．Truly,ifinventorswanttocreatesomethingwonderfultheymustputtheirmindstogether

Ⅳ．閱讀理解。閱讀短文，按照短文的內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將所選答案的字母

填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions．(20points)

Passage1

Britainalmostmorethananyothercountryintheworldmustseriouslyfacetheproblemofbuildingupwards，thatistosayofaccommodatingaconsiderableproportionofitspopulationinhighblocksofflats．ItissaidthattheEnglishmanobjectstothistypeofexistence，butifthecaseissuch,hedoesinfactdifferfromtheinhabitantsofmostcountriesoftheworldtoday．Inthepastourownblocksofflatshavebeenassociatedwiththelower-incomegroupsandtheyhavelackedtheobviousprovisions，suchascentralheating，constanthotwatersupply,electricallyoperatedliftsfromtoptobottom，aswellassuchdetails，importantnotwithstanding(然而)，aseasyfacilitiesfordisposalofdustandrubbishandstorageplacesforbabycarriagesonthegroundfloor,playgroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings，anddryinggroundsforwashing．Itislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversus(對抗)individualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned．Anditisunfortunatethatthereshouldbehotfeelingsonbothsideswheneverthissubjectisraised．Thosewhoopposethebuildingofflatsbasetheircaseprimarilyontheassumption(設(shè)想)thateveryoneprefersanindividualhomeandgardenandonthehighcostperunitofaccommodation．Thelatterignoresthehighercostofprovidingfullservicestoascatteredcommunityandthecostinbothmoneyandtimeofthejourneystoworkforthesuburbanresident．

41．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．

A．Englishpeople，likemostpeopleinothercountries，dislikelivinginflats

B．peopleinmostcountriesoftheworldtodayarenotopposedtolivinginflats

C．peopleinBritainareforcedtomoveintohighblocksofflats

D．modernflatsstillfailtoprovidethenecessaryfacilitiesforliving

42．WhatissaidabouttheblocksofflatsbuiltinthepastinBritain?

A．Theyweremostlyinhabitedbypeoplewhodidnotearnmuch．

B．Theywereusuallynotlargeenoughtoaccommodatebigfamilies．

C．Theyweresoldtopeoplebeforenecessaryfacilitieswereinstalled．

D．Theyprovidedplaygroundforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings．

43.Theword“rage”means“________”．

A．beignoredB．developwithgreatforce

C．encouragepeoplegreatlyD．beinfashion

44．Somepeopleopposethebuildingofflatsbecause__________．

A．thelivingexpensesforeachindividualfamilyarehigher

B．itinvolveshighercostcomparedwiththebuildingofhouses

C．theybelievepeopleliketoliveinhouseswithgardens

D.thedisposalofrubbishremainsaproblemforthoselivinginflats

45．Theauthormentionsthatpeoplewholiveinsuburbanhouses__________．

A．donothaveaccesstoeasyfacilitiesbecausetheyliveawayfromthecity

B．havetopayalotofmoneytoemploypeopletodoservicework

C．takelongertimetoknoweachotherbecausetheyareascatteredcommunity

D．havetospendmoremoneyandtimetravelingtoworkeveryday

Passage2

Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter．Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople，butalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween“beingawriter”andwriting．Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame，notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter．“You'vegottowanttowrite，”Isaytothem，“notwanttobeawriter”．Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoorpayingaffair．Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded．WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheU．S．CoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewriter(自由撰稿人)，Ihadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmeinmyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding．Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom．Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter．

Afterayearorso，however,Istillhadn'tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself．Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat．ButIknewIwantedtowrite．Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears．Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering．Whatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetestevenenoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure．ThisistheShadowlandofhope，andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere．

46．Thepassageismeantto________．

A．warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperience

B．a(chǎn)dviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriter

C．showyoungpeopleit'sunrealisticforawritertopursuewealthandfame

D．encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer

47．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A．Genuinewritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewarding．

B．Awriter'ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffort．

C．Famouswritersusuallyliveinpovertyandisolation．

D．Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall．

48．Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingcareer?

A．Hewasn'tabletoproduceasinglebook．

B．Hehadn'tseenachangeforbetterlife．

C．Hewasn'tabletohavearestforawholeyear．

D．Hefoundhisdreamwouldnevercometrue．

49．“…peoplewhodiewondering．Whatif?”refersto“those_______”．

A．whothinktoomuchofthedarksideoflife

B．whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfway

C．whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecision

D．whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath

50．“Shadowland”inthelastsentencerefersto_______．

A．thewonderlandoneoftendreamsabout

B．thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardto