河北省2021年中考英語試題（解析版）

2021年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英語試卷聽力部分I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)1.A.brightB.lightC.right2.A.takeoffB.wakeupC.workout3.A.sellastampB.keepadiaryC.tellastory4.A.Ilookpretty.B.Thedressisred.C.Ihaveawhitedress.5.A.They’llcopythewords.B.They’llrepeatthedialogs.C.They’llhaveatalkwithsomewords.II.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)6.A.Hereyouare.B.Nevermind.C.Ofcourse.7A.They’refine.B.They’refarmers.C.They’rewalking.8.A.Enjoyyourself.B.That’sfantastic.C.Don’tgiveup.9.A.It’soverthere.B.Youcan’tmissit.C.I’mgoingtothelibrary.10.A.What’sthetime?B.Whyareyoulate?C.Whosewatchisit?III.聽對話和問題,選擇正確選項。(共8小題,每小題1分,計8分)11.Whatdoestheboygivehismom?A.B.C.12.WhatdoesCindywanttobe?A.B.C.13.Whendidtheboytakethephoto?A.OnChildren’sDay.B.OntheSpringFestival.C.OnMid-AutumnDay.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14.WhereisJane’sEnglishteacherfrom?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.England.15.Whatistheteacherlike?A.Shy.B.Serious.C.Nice.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------l6.WheredoesJackaskJennytogo?A.Totheshop.B.Tothepark.C.Tohishouse.17.WhydoesJennyrefuseJackatfirst?A.ShedislikesMark.B.Shedislikesrunning.C.Shedislikesbeingcold.18.WhatmayJennydonext?A.Sitintheroom.B.Gotowatchtherace.C.GiveJackacall.IV.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案。(共7小題,每小題1分,計7分)19.Whenistheartclass?A.OnSeptember2nd.B.OnOctober9th.C.OnNovemberI5th.20.Whatwillthespecialguestdo?A.Buypaintings.B.Introducepainters.C.Showpaintingskills.21.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?A.120yuan.B.130yuan.C.140yuan.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22.WhydoesJohnlovetoreadbooks?AItbringshimcourage.B.Itbringshimhappiness.C.Itbringshimenergy.23.WhendidJohnreadhisfirstbook?A.Infirstgrade.B.Insecondgrade.C.Inthirdgrade.24.WhatwillJohnlearnaboutnextmonth?AScience.B.Weather.C.Culture.25.WhatisJohn’sdream?A.Collectmorebooks.B.Ownabookstore.C.Readeverybookintheworld.V.聽短文填空(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)InformationSheetPlace:26.________________Leavingtime:27.________________Travelby:28.________________Invite:29.Amy’s________________Bring:30.________________筆試部分VI.單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)1.Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A.in B.on C.with D.for【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我吃米飯時和牛肉土豆一起吃。這樣吃很好吃。考查介詞。in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；for為了。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是“吃飯時連同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故應(yīng)用介詞with。故選C。2.Thisisn’tmydictionary.________isoverthere,onthedesk.A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這不是我的字典。我的在那邊，在桌子上?？疾榇~辨析。His他的；Mine我的；Hers她的；Yours你的/你們的。根據(jù)“Thisisn’tmydictionary.”可知，此處表示“我的”，故選B。3.Pleasebepoliteand________offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：請有禮貌，總是給有需要的人讓座?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時；always總是。分析“Pleasebepoliteand…offeryourseattopeoplewhoneedit.”可知，要總是給有需要的人讓座，故選D。4.Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.A.while B.after C.since D.until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡在跑步的時候聽搖滾樂?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時；after在……之后；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)“Ilovetolistentorockmusic…Iamrunning.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在做某事時，用while+延續(xù)動詞，故選A。5.IsawBobinthegarden.He________flowersthere.A.waters B.haswatered C.iswatering D.waswatering【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我在花園里看見鮑勃了。他在那里澆花。考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“IsawBobinthegarden.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，故選D。6.Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyou________watchingit.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.haveenjoyed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以借這部電影——當(dāng)然你會喜歡看的?？疾橐话銓頃r。分析“Youcanborrowthisfilm-surelyyou…watchingit.”可知，此處動作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來時，故選C。7.Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這次旅行聽起來真讓我興奮。我多么想去啊！考查動詞辨析。sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；feels感覺起來。根據(jù)“Thetrip…reallyexcitingtome.”可知，“聽起來”符合語境，故選A。8.—Whatistheworld’s________mountain?—MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowest C.higher D.highest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗瑪峰?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和形容詞最高級。low低的；high高的。根據(jù)“MountQomolangma.”和常識可知，珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山，故選D。9.Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.A.made B.weremade C.make D.aremade【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這些禮物是孩子們在上一個暑假里做的。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語gifts與謂語make之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“be動詞+過去分詞”的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，且根據(jù)lastsummerholidays提示，句子應(yīng)用過去時，故空格處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。10.William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：威廉寫了六本書，都是暢銷書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。VII.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe___11___asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel___12___.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe___13___inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery___14___andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere___15___todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto___16___.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn___17___difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands___18___theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher___19___.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey___20___andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.11.A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples12.A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good13.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students14.A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful15.A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched16.A.comeout B.falldown C.moveon D.passby17.A.about B.from C.except D.without18.A.because B.though C.before D.unless19.A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely20.A.hurryup B.lookup C.growup D.dressup【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A16.B17.D18.C19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文探討了學(xué)校規(guī)則，作者認(rèn)為規(guī)則讓世界變得更好，如果沒有規(guī)則，生活將是毫無意義的和無序的。【11題詳解】句意：然而，一些學(xué)生可能認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則是老師控制他們的一種方式。rules規(guī)則；excuses借口；facts事實；examples例子。根據(jù)“Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.”可知，是校規(guī)，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：有時，他們不開心，甚至感到憤怒。tired勞累的；angry生氣的；excited激動的；good好的。根據(jù)“they’reunhappy”可知，是不好的情緒，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：嗯，如果你認(rèn)為你的生活很艱難，你可以想想古代的學(xué)生。doctors醫(yī)生；parents父母；teachers老師；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)后文描述可知，是跟古代的學(xué)生作對比，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：在過去，人們認(rèn)為老師必須非常嚴(yán)格，有權(quán)利懲罰學(xué)生。kind善良的；clever聰明的；strict嚴(yán)厲的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“hadtherighttopunishthestudents”可知，老師是很嚴(yán)厲的，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)孩子沒有按照老師的要求去做時，父母并不介意老師懲罰他們的孩子。told告訴；heard聽見；invited邀請；watched觀看。根據(jù)“whentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere…todo.”可知，在學(xué)生不做被告知的事情時，會受到懲罰，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能會導(dǎo)致學(xué)生摔倒。comeout出版；falldown摔倒；moveon前進(jìn)；passby路過。根據(jù)“runninginthehallways”可知，在走廊上跑步可能會摔倒，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：遵守規(guī)則也可以幫助學(xué)生在教室學(xué)習(xí)沒有困難。about關(guān)于；from從；except除了；without沒有。分析“Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn…difficulty.”可知，遵守規(guī)則也可以幫助學(xué)生在教室學(xué)習(xí)沒有困難，可用without表示“沒有”，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：在課堂上，老師可能會要求學(xué)生在發(fā)言前舉手。because因為；though雖然；before在……之前；unless除非。根據(jù)“Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands…theyspeak.”可知，發(fā)言前要舉手，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：如果有人亂說話，其他學(xué)生可能聽不清老師的話。clearly干凈地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly迅速地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn”可知，如果有人亂說話，其他學(xué)生會聽不清，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們長大了，自己出去時，他們很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?nèi)匀恍枰袷匾?guī)則hurryup快點；lookup查閱；growup長大；dressup打扮。根據(jù)“gooutontheirown”可知，是長大后，故選C。VIII.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，計30分)A10-year-oldMikeisbeinginterviewedonTVabouthisowncooking.Mike,whendidyoustartcooking?WhenIwasfour,Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstaredhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwasfive.Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.What’sthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?Idon’tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcokingactually.Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,I’lldoitdifferentlynexttime.Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?They’regladthattheydon’thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymycooking-usually!But,youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.Finally,what’sitlikebeingonTV?It’sinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.They’rewatchedbymillions,butIstillfinditstrangewhenpeopleIdon’tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.21.WhencouldMikemakeafruitpieallbyhimself?A.Attheageoffour. B.Attheageoffive. C.Attheageofsix. D.Attheageofseven.22.WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?A.Tolearnbypracticing. B.Toreadbooksaboutcooking.C.Togotocookingclasses. D.Towatchvideosonthephone.23.WhydoesMikesay“youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”?A.Hisparentsdon’tlikehimtomakeshows. B.Hisparentsdon’talwayslikehiscooking.C.Hisparentsmakehimcookmealsforeveryone D.Hisparentsfinditstrangethathe’sinterviewed.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【分析】本文是10歲的邁克正在接受電視采訪，談?wù)撍约旱呐腼?。?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.”可知，七歲時，邁克能獨自做一個水果派。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.”可知，邁克認(rèn)為改進(jìn)廚藝的最好方法就是一次又一次地嘗試。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?…But,youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.”可知，邁克說“youcan’tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”是因為他的父母并不總是喜歡他做的菜。故選B。BMarywasinbed,feelingsleepy.Shereadthefirstfewwordsofherbook,“Thedodo(渡渡鳥)wasabirdthatcouldn’tfly...”,andsoonshefellfastasleep.Whoosh!Thewindowflewwideopen.Marysatup,andthroughthewindowshesawadodo,anunusualdodo,rightthereinheryard!“Ilivedoverfourhundredyearsago,”thedodosaid.“Butthenterriblethingshappened.Peoplecutdowntheforests,sowehadnothingtoeat.Wealldied.”Thedodofeltsad.Suddenly,amammoth(猛犸)rushedin.Itsaid,“I’vebeenlookingforyou,Dodo!Ilivedthousandsofyearsago,butnotnow.”Itadded,“Scientiststhinktheweatherchanged,changingtheenvironmentwherewelived.Weategrass,butastheweathergrewwarmer,forestsspreadandtherewaslessgrasstoeat.”Secondslater,anelephantbirdcame.Itsaidproudly,“I’mtheheaviestbirdthat’severlived.Iweighhalfaton.Butwelivedonearthoverathousandyearsago.”Theanimalsalllookedsad.Beforetheyhadtimetosayanotherword,atigercamein.“Myfriends,”said,showingitsbigteeth.“Ihearwhatyouaretalkingabout.Wetigersarelucky.Nowtherearesomespecialplacesforusanimalswhoareindanger.Wearesafeandnoonecanhurtusthere.“Soundsgreat!”thoughtMary.“Animalsshouldhavemoreofthiskindofplaces!”Thewindowblewshut,andMarywokeupwithastart.Therewasnooneandnothingtosee,exceptthebookinherhand.24.Whichoftheanimalslivedthousandsofyearsago?A.Dodos. B.Elephantbirds. C.Tigers. D.Mammoths.25.Whyaretigerslucky?A.Theyhavebigteeth. B.Theyliveinsafeplaces.C.Theenvironmentchanged. D.Theweathergrewwarmer.26.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?A.Didthewriterwantustohavefun? B.Didthewriterwantustoraiseanimals?C.Didthewriterwantustoprotectdodos? D.Didthewriterwanttolearnsomething?【答案】24.D25.B26.C【解析】【分析】本文是Mary做的一個夢，夢里的幾種動物都因為不同的原因消失在地球上，只有老虎還存活在安全的地方?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,amammoth(猛犸)rushedin…livedthousandsofyearsago”可知，猛犸生活在幾千年前，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wetigersarelucky.Nowtherearesomespecialplacesforusanimalswhoareindanger.Wearesafeandnoonecanhurtusthere.”可知，老虎是幸運(yùn)的，因為它們生活在安全的地方。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Animalsshouldhavemoreofthiskindofplaces!”可知，Mary認(rèn)為動物應(yīng)該有更多這樣（安全）的地方，與保護(hù)動物相關(guān)，選項C“作者想讓我們保護(hù)渡渡鳥嗎”符合主題，故選C。CMylearningrecordUnit2Let’scelebrate!Name:JoyceSelf-assessment(自評)Reading★Iknowmoreaboutfestivalsinothercountries.★Icanfindoutthemainideaofthepassagequickly.Listening★Icanlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.Vocabulary(詞匯)★Iknowthenamesoffestivalsandactivities.★Iknowtherelationshipbetweenthecountriesandfestivals.Grammar★Icanusesomeone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody,something,anythingandnothingcorrectly.★IcanuseWh-questionscorrectly.Peerassessment(同伴評價)Askyourpartnertohelpyouassessyourspeakingandwritingskills.Speaking★Icanaskquestionsaboutdifferentcountries’festivalscorrectly.★Icanspeakloudlyandclearlywhileansweringquestions.Writing★Icanplanandorganizeideasbeforewritingmyarticles.Comments(評語)30~40Welldone!Youworkhard.21~29Good.Keepitup!Below20Tryharder!Practicemakesperfect.27.WhatcanJoycedowhilelistening?A.Listenfordifferentactivities. B.Findoutthemainidea.C.Listenforusefulinformation. D.Findoutthenamesoffestivals.28.WhichshouldJoycedobetterin?A.Speaking. B.Writing. C.Grammar. D.Vocabulary.29.WhichofthefollowingcommentsisforJoyce?A.Good.Keepitup! B.Tryharder! C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Welldone!Youworkhard.30.What’sthemainreasonthestudentsuse“Mylearningrecord”?A.Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.B.Tocheckhowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.C.Totelltheirparentswhatthey’vedoneatschool.D.Toknowabouthowtheycanusethegrammarcorrectly.【答案】27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【分析】本文是Joyce第二單元“Let’scelebrate!”的學(xué)習(xí)記錄?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icanlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.”可知，Joyce可以收聽廣播節(jié)目中有用的信息。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較幾項中的評價，Joyce在Speaking中評價最低，因此Joyce應(yīng)該在Speaking方面多努力，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后的總分可知，Joyce得了35分，結(jié)合“30~40Welldone!Youworkhard.”可知，Joyce的評語應(yīng)為“Welldone!Youworkhard.”，故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。學(xué)習(xí)記錄主要分自評和同伴評價兩部分，針對閱讀、聽力、詞匯、語法和讀寫幾方面進(jìn)行判定，主要是用來檢查取得了多少進(jìn)展。故選B。DEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(鍥而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.31.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A.Askpeopleforhelp. B.Tryandkeeptrying.C.Getreadytocreatewonders. D.Prepareforaharderone.32.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A.Act. B.Achieve. C.Connect. D.Create.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A.Dangers. B.Imaginations. C.Wonders. D.Difficulties.34.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A.Tosupporthisidea. B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare. D.Tocompareitwithabridge.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingSomethingValuable B.StudyingHardandMakingProgressC.RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction D.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】每個人對未來都有夢想和目標(biāo)，但是只有夢想和目標(biāo)是不夠的，行動才是連接夢想和目標(biāo)與現(xiàn)實的橋梁?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)一些功課很難時要繼續(xù)努力，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較“Dream>Believe>Achieve”和“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”可知，作者添加了“Act”，故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。分析“Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.”可知，在我們的生活中會有障礙，我們要勇敢面對，解決問題。此處obstacles的意思是“問題，障礙”，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。分析倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者用“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”公式是為了證明自己的觀點，故選A。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文作者告訴我們只有夢想和目標(biāo)是不夠的，行動才是連接夢想和目標(biāo)與現(xiàn)實的橋梁。故選C。IX.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?ManypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourownpersonalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit(套裝).Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavyobjectsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.Lookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople’slifeeasierandsafer.Itcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。36.Newtechnologymay_________andmayalsocreatenewones.37.Iftheflyingcarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswith__________.38.Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?______________________________________________________39._______________________________________________40._______________________________________________【答案】36.solveoldproblems37.trafficcontrol38.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain.39.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.40.在這個世界上，科技使人們的生活更容易、更安全。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了面向未來世界的一些新技術(shù)。【36題詳解】根據(jù)原文“Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones”可知，新技術(shù)可以解決老問題，也可以創(chuàng)造新問題。故填solveoldproblems。【37題詳解】根據(jù)原文“However,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol”可知，如果飛行汽車變得流行起來，交通管制就會出現(xiàn)問題。故填trafficcontrol?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)原文“Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident”可知，機(jī)器人服裝可以幫助人們在疾病或事故后重新行走。故填I(lǐng)tmighthelppeoplewalkagain.【39題詳解】根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講的是3D技術(shù)的前景，故本段第一句為主旨句。故填3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.【40題詳解】Inthisworld在這個世界上，technology技術(shù)，makes使得，people’s人們的，life生活，easierandsafer更容易、更安全。故答案為：在這個世界上，科技使人們的生活更容易、更安全。X.詞語運(yùn)用(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)根據(jù)提示使短文完整。HiAlice,Myname’sZhaoMingandI’dliketobeyourpenfriend.I’m16yearsold.Ihavetwolittlebrothers.They’revery___41___(love).Ioftenhelpmyparentslook___42___theminmysparetime.Mymother___43___(work)inatoyshop.Sheloves___44___(she)job.Andmyfatheris___45___engineer.Heisbusyeveryday,___46___hetriestospendmoretimewithus.I’mintheschoolbasketballteam.Weusuallyplay___47___(match)onSaturdaymornings.Lastweek,weplayedagainstanotherschool.Theyran___48___(fast)thanus.However,wehadbetterteamwork.Finally,we___49___(win)!Howhappywewere!Thisisthe___50___(eight)timewebeatthem.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyou?Pleasewrite.Best,ZhaoMing【答案】41.lovely42.after43.works44.her45.an46.but47.matches48.faster49.won50.eighth【解析】【分析】本文是趙明寫給愛麗絲的信，信中介紹了自己的家人以及學(xué)校籃球隊的情況?！?1題詳解】句意：他們非?？蓯邸８鶕?jù)“Ihavetwolittlebrothers.”可知，此處修飾兩個小弟弟，在句中作表語，故填lovely。【42題詳解】句意：在我的業(yè)余時間，我經(jīng)常幫助我的父母照顧他們。根據(jù)“Ioftenhelpmyparentslook…theminmysparetime.”可知，此處是lookafter“照顧”，故填after?！?3題詳解】句意：我媽媽在玩具店工作。本句陳述客觀事實，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Mymother，謂語動詞用三單，故填works?！?4題詳解】句意：她熱愛她的工作。此處作定語修飾job，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填her?！?5題詳解】句意：我父親是一名工程師。此處表泛指，用不定冠詞，engineer首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an。【46題詳解】句意：他每天都很忙，但他試著花更多的時間和我們在一起。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故填but。【47題詳解】句意：我們通常在星期六上午比賽。此處不單指一場比賽，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填matches?！?8題詳解】句意：他們跑得比我們快。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用副詞比較級，故填faster?！?9題詳解】句意：最后，我們贏了！根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填won?！?0題詳解】句意：這是我們第八次打敗他們。此處作定語修飾time，用序數(shù)詞，故填eighth。XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作。(包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分)A)連詞成句(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)51.my,it,birthday,was,yesterday_____________________________________________________.【答案】Itwasmybirthdayyesterday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，it作主語，was作謂語，mybirthday作表語，yesterday作時間狀語，位于句末。故填I(lǐng)twasmybirthdayyesterday“昨天是我的生日”。52.classmates,I,with,hadaparty,my_____________________________________________________.【答案】Ihadapartywithmyclassmates【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式：I作主語，hadaparty作動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，with表伴隨的介詞，和myclassmates一起作狀語。故答案為Ihadapartywithmyclassmates“我和我的同學(xué)們一起舉行了一個聚會”。53.sang,to,they,me,abirthdaysong_____________________________________________________.【答