2021-2022學年湖北省孝感市丹陽中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年湖北省孝感市丹陽中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereseemstobea__________thattheplanshouldbegivenup.

A.prevention

B.measure

C.consensus

D.recognition參考答案：C2.Globaloilprices____

sinceJuneasdemandweakensinChinaandEuropewhileoutputintheUnitedStatesgrowssteadily.A.fell

B.hadfallen

C.werefalling

D.havebeenfalling參考答案：D【命題立意】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，表示最近一段時間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，最近一段時間，油價下降是反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。3.Lucyhasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible參考答案：C4.-----Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!----_____,madam.Thisisoursoupoftheday.A.Letmesee

Bsoitis

CDon‘tmentionit

DNeitherdoI參考答案：B考查交際用語。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容：——這只是平常的蔬菜湯！——確實，夫人。這是我們白天的湯。5.—Whichofthetwonovelsdoyouprefer?

—ActuallyIdon’tlike

．A．bothofthem

B．noneofthem

C．eitherofthem

D．neitherofthem參考答案：C6.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout_____todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikely

B.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikely

D.astwicelikely參考答案：C略7.Hecomplainedthatthiswasthethirdtimehe

ofthechangesofthemeetingdate. A.wouldbeinformed B.wasinformed C.hasbeeninformed D.hadbeeninformed參考答案：【答案】8.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.

A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything參考答案：A9.---Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.---Well,asamatteroffactIdon’t,butyou_______mefirst.”A.shouldask

B.shouldhaveasked

C.mustask

D.musthaveasked參考答案：B略10.----Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.-----

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgotit! B.That’sgreat! C.Why? D.Goahead!參考答案：B考查交際用語。句意為“親愛的，我們出去吃飯吧?！薄疤昧耍也槐刈鲲埩?。”所以選B。A.Forgetit.沒關(guān)系C.Why為什么D.Goahead

隨便均不符合語境。32.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear參考答案：B略12.Youshouldbuildupyourconfidenceandworkthroughproblems____avoidthem.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

Dlessthan參考答案：B13.

Itmayhaveseemedunusuallycoldrecentlybutexpertssayit's________forthistimeofyear.A.normal

B.formal

C.ordinary

D.common參考答案：A14.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust______gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld．A.mustn’t

B.won’tC.mightn’tD.shouldn’t參考答案：B15.Themodernageofscienceandtechnologyhaswitnessedanincreasedcombinationoftheworld,whichrequiresusto_____theintentionofinternationalco-operationintoaction.A.translate

B.innovate

C.involve

D.classify參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)代科技使世界的結(jié)合越來越緊密，這就要求我們把國際合作的意圖轉(zhuǎn)化為行動。A.translate翻譯；B.innovate創(chuàng)新；C.involve牽涉；D.classify分類。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。16.Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnot

awomandesiresatall,butlookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.

A.which

B.whether

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共30小題；第一篇短文10小題，每小題1分；第二篇短文20小題，每小題1.5分；滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（一）Timeisveryimportantinourlives.It

11

oureverydaymoments.However,timeneverhadanyimportanceinmylifeuntilI

12

awatchfrommyfather，whichorganizedmylifeandmadememore

13

.Ireceivedthisgiftonagray-skyday.Ihadtogototheairportat9:00a.m.topichupmyuncleAliandtakehimtomyfather’shouse.However,IwaslatebecauseIwashangingoutwithmyfriends.

14

onthatday,around

11:00a.m..Irememberedmyuncle,butIwasverylateforhim.Hehad

15

theairportandtakenataxitomyfather’shouse.Igottomyfather’shouseat2:00p.m.thatdayandfeltashamedofmyselfatthatmoment.AfterIsaidhitomy

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fatherandtireduncle,myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimandhandedmethiswatch.Thenhesaid,“Peter,didyouhave

17

withyourfriendstoday?”Ianswered,“Yes,father,andIapologizedfornotmeetingmyuncleAli.”Hesaid,“Whatyou

18wasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyour

19

.Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportant,andthiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.”Ilearnedaveryimportantlessonfrommyfather:torespecttimeandnevertobe

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togetsomeone.11.A.makes B.organizes C.orders D.supplies12.A.received B.borrowed C.ordered D.begged13.A.confident B.dependent C.enjoyable D.responsible14.A.Still B.Early C.Right D.Later15.A.lost B.refused C.left D.found16.A.kind B.happy C.angry D.doubtful17.A.lunch B.time C.contact D.fun18.A.said B.did C.thought D.forgot19.A.idea B.word C.action D.result20.A.late B.straight C.tense D.shy參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;be

understanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysrelyononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandmakesafriendshipgrow.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletofriends.Theytellyourfriendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthenyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithproblems.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.1.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause__________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipbackC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersD.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious2.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis__________.A.somethingcountable

B.thebaseoffriendshipC.asimportantasmoney

D.moreimportantthananythingelse3.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A.HonestyIstheBestPolicy

B.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedC.HowtoBeaFriend

D.ThreeImportantPointsinLife參考答案：1.B

2.B

3.D

4.C1.根據(jù)第一段的第一，二句話可知答案。2.用排除法，Acountable是‘可以計算的，可數(shù)的’誠實并非可數(shù)的東西。C由常識可知誠信比錢更可貴D由文章可知：誠實，康慨，理解三個一樣重要，所以選B3.A為誠實。B，C為康慨的內(nèi)容。文中提到‘Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.’的與D項不符4.本文就是教大家怎樣交朋友，D項有一定誤導作用，他只是交朋友的三要素，沒有表達出本文的目的。19.Thedaysofhavingtocarryaphonechargereverywherecouldsoonbeover.Michiganresearchershaverevealedamajorbreakthroughinharvestingenergyfromhumanmotion.Theysayitcouldleadtosmartphonespoweredforaweekbythemotionofaswipe(重擊).MichiganStateUniversity’slow-costdevice,knownasananogenerator,hasalreadybeentested.Scientists’successfullyoperatedanLEDtouchscreen,abankof20LEDlightsandaflexiblekeyboard,allwithasimpletouchingorpressingmotionandwithouttheaidofabattery.Thegroundbreakingfindings,publishedinthejournalNanoEnergy,suggest“We’reonthepathtowardwearabledevicespoweredbyhumanmotion,”saidNelsonSepulveda,associateprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringandleadresearcheroftheproject.“WhatIforesee,lysoon,isthecapabilityofnothavingtochargeyourcellphoneforanentireweek,forexample,becausethatenergywillbeproducedbyyourmovement,”saidSepulveda,whoseresearchisfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation.Electricalenergyiscreatedwhenthedeviceiscompressedbyhumanmotion.Thecompleteddeviceisasthinasasheetofpaper.ThedeviceusedtopowertheLEDlightswaspalm-sized,whilethedeviceusedtopowerthetouchscreenwasassmallasafinger.Advantagessuchasbeinglightweight,flexibleandlow-costcouldmakeitapromisingandalternativemethodinthefieldofMechanical-energyharvesting.Thedevicealsobecomesmorepowerfulwhenfolded.Sepulvedasaid,“Youcanstartwithalargedevice,butwhenyoufolditonceagainandagain,it’smuchsmallerandhasmoreenergy.Nowitmaybesmallenoughtoputinaspeciallymadeheelofyourshoesoitcreatespowereachtimeyourheelstrikestheground.”Sepulvedaandhisteamarealsodevelopingtechnologythatwouldtransmitthepowergeneratedbytheheelstriketo,say,awirelessheadset.29.Theunderlinedword“device”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto

.A.apieceofequipment

B.aspecialkindofsmartphoneC.atouchscreen

D.aflexiblekeyboard30.WhatcanwelearnaboutNelsonSepulvedainthepassage?A.HeworksasajournalistwritingforNanoEnergy.B.Heplaysamajorroleintheprojectofthenanogenerator.C.Heinventedatypeofbattery-freesmartphone.D.HecollectsfundsfortheNationalScienceFoundation.31.Fromthepassageweknowthatthenanogenerator

.A.becom