安徽省合肥市巢湖夏閣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市巢湖夏閣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lindacarelessly________atthenoteandthenwentoutoftheroom.A.glanced

B.watchedC.glared

D.stared參考答案：A句意：琳達(dá)不經(jīng)意地瞥了一眼那張便條就離開(kāi)了房間。glanceat“瞥一眼”；glareat“怒目而視”；stareat指由于吃驚、好奇或恐懼等睜大眼睛“盯著”。2._______thedifficultyweface,we’restillconfidentaboutourfuture.

A.Although

B.While

C.Inspite

D.Despite參考答案：D3.—Howdoyoulikethenewbook?

—Tobehonest,itisalittledifficult________.

A.understood

B.beingunderstood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand參考答案：D4.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway________itdidmoredamage.A．unless

B．untilC．before

D．a(chǎn)lthough參考答案：C句意：他們決定趁著它還沒(méi)有造成更大的損失，馬上把那頭牛趕走。before“在……之前；趁著”，符合題意。5.______isreported,anewtownhasbeenbuiltontheruinsleftbythebigearthquake.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.This參考答案：B6.You

buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must

B.mustn’t

C.haveto

D.don’thaveto參考答案：D7.Theview________manyscientistsholdis________toomuch

emission（排放）ofcarbondioxideisdestructive.A．which；which

B．that；thatC．that；which

D．what；that參考答案：b略8.---Haveyouheardofthisnewcomputerbrand,Mike?

---Yes,ofcourseandI’vedecidedtobuy_____.

A.it

B.one

C.this

D.that

參考答案：B略9.TheEducationMinistryproposedguidelinestodecreasetheamountofthehomeworkgiventostudentseachday,_______wellabovewhattheycanendure.A.whoseburden

B.theirburden C.forwhomburden

D.forwhoseburden參考答案：B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：教育部提出了減少每天給學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)量的指導(dǎo)方針，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了他們所能承受的范圍?！癬______wellabovewhattheycanendure”沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，無(wú)需連詞，此處指“學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)超出了他們能夠承受的范圍”。故選B。10.____________togooutalone,theretiredministerhadtogoforawalkwithseveralpolicemenfollowinghim.A.Warningnot

B.Warnednot

C.Notwarning

D.Notwarned參考答案：B11.Whenhewasabroad,hefoundthefoodtheredidn’tagree________him.A.on

B.to

C.with

D.in參考答案：C12.Thebrokenbikeneeds______.A.torepair

B.repaired

C.beingrepaired

D.repairing參考答案：D略13.Idon’tthinkheis______tocometoday,becausehehurthislegyesterday.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.impossible參考答案：A14.Sheissosweetbut_____girltospeakout.A.thetooshy

B.tooshya

C.tooshythe

D.tooashy參考答案：B15.

issaidthatEnglishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguages.AThere

BWhat

CThat

DIt參考答案：D16.Aftertheflood,nohouseinthevillage_____.

A.leftstanding

B.waslefttostand

C.wasremainedstanding

D.remainedstanding參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Haveyouevervolunteeredforsomething?Whydidyoudoit?Howdidyoufeelwhenyoufinished?___21___arriveearly,staylate,gowithoutbreaks,andalwayssmile.Theydoajobwithoutbeing___22___andtheyarewillingtooffer____23____.Canyouimaginewhatwouldhappentoourwork_____24_____everybodydidhisorher____25____inthevolunteerspiritof“Iwantto”ratherthaninthecontractual(合同的)spiritof“Ihaveto“?Contractsrequireyoutodowhatyouhave___26___todoorpromisedtodo.Volunteerism___27___requiresyoutodoso,___28___itleadstohigherproductivityatthesametime.Imaginewhata(n)___29___wouldbelikewithoutvolunteers.Considertheorganizationsthat____30____volunteers:youthgroups,hospitals,schools,sportsleaguesandenvironmentalgroups---ineveryareathroughoutourcountry.Ourlifewouldbe____31____ifitwerenotforthevolunteerswhoselflesslyoffertheirtimewhile____32____nopay---andoftenlittleornorecognition.Whatistheforce____33____theseunusualeffortsandthegreatdesiretohelpothers?Volunteersfindtheworkextremelysatisfyingandvolunteering____34____personalskills.It____35____ushowtouseourtimemoreproductively.More____36____,itteachesusthatitisn’t____37____whatyouhave,butmoreoftenwhatyou____38____thatmattersmostinlife.Itteachesustoplaceagreatervalueonwhatwecontributetosocietythanonwhatwe____39____.Throughvolunteering,wemakemorethanjustalivingwithourlives---wemakea____40____andcreate”ordinary“miracles.Mayeachofusvolunteertomakeandkeepourcountryfriendlier,kinder,andmorehelpfulintheworld!21.A.Volunteers B.Students C.Doctors D.Teachers22.A.respected B.paid C.protected D.founded23.A.advice B.proposals C.chances D.assistance24.A.despite B.if C.whether D.unless25.A.homework B.exercise C.job D.research26.A.remembered B.predicted C.agreed D.prepared27.A.also B.soon C.occasionally D.merely28.A.before B.yet C.therefore D.thus29.A.organization B.school C.hospital D.country30.A.belongto B.lookout C.dependon D.getaround31.A.moreexciting B.morepleasing C.lesssurprising D.lesssatisfying32.A.receiving B.leaving C.minding D.imagining33.A.behind B.against C.without D.among34.A.requires B.shows C.develops D.arrests35.A.challenges B.allows C.reminds D.teaches36.A.interestingly B.importantly C.reasonably D.successfully37.A.always B.sometimes C.finally D.seldom38.A.forbid B.give C.achieve D.expect39.A.value B.appreciate C.gain D.recognize40.A.choice B.decision C.difference D.project參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C【分析】本文為議論文。文章論述了人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)做志愿者，志愿者會(huì)給我們世界帶來(lái)哪些好的影響?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿者們?cè)绲酵碜?，從不休息，總是面帶微笑。A.Volunteers志愿者；B.Students學(xué)生；C.Doctors醫(yī)生；D.Teachers教師。根據(jù)上文Haveyouevervolunteeredforsomething?可知，此處指“志愿者們”。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們做一份沒(méi)有報(bào)酬的工作。A.respected尊重；B.paid支付；C.protected保護(hù)；D.founded成立。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，志愿者們做的是沒(méi)有報(bào)酬的工作。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：并且愿意提供幫助。A.advice建議；B.proposals提議；C.chances機(jī)會(huì)；D.assistance幫助。志愿者向別人提供幫助。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：你能想象如果每個(gè)人都以“我想做”的志愿精神而不是以“我必須做”的合同精神來(lái)做他或她的工作，我們的工作將會(huì)怎樣嗎?A.despite盡管；B.if如果；C.whether是否；D.unless除非。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你能想象如果每個(gè)人都以“我想做”的志愿精神而不是以“我必須做”的合同精神來(lái)做他或她的工作，我們的工作將會(huì)怎樣嗎?A.homework作業(yè)；B.exercise練習(xí)；C.job工作；D.research研究。志愿者也是一種職業(yè)，所以此處指“帶著志愿者精神做他或她的工作”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：合同要求你做你已經(jīng)同意做或承諾做的事情。A.remembered記得；B.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；C.agreed同意；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。由“promisedtodo”可知，合同要求你做你已經(jīng)同意做或承諾做的事情”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿服務(wù)也需要你這樣做，但它同時(shí)會(huì)帶來(lái)更高的生產(chǎn)力。A.also也；B.soon不久；C.occasionally偶爾；D.merely僅僅。志愿服務(wù)和合同一樣也需要你這樣做。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿服務(wù)也需要你這樣做，但它同時(shí)會(huì)帶來(lái)更高的生產(chǎn)力。A.before在……之前；B.yet但是；C.therefore所以；D.thus因此。根據(jù)前后句意可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：想象一下沒(méi)有志愿者的國(guó)家會(huì)是什么樣子。A.organization組織；B.school學(xué)校；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.country國(guó)家。根據(jù)下文Considertheorganizationsthat___10___volunteers:youthgroups,hospitals,schools,sportsleaguesandenvironmentalgroups---ineveryareathroughoutourcountry.可知，此處應(yīng)該指更大的范圍概念，選項(xiàng)中的“國(guó)家”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：想想那些依靠志愿者的組織：青年團(tuán)、醫(yī)院、學(xué)校、體育聯(lián)盟和環(huán)保組織——在我們國(guó)家的每一個(gè)地區(qū)。A.belongto屬于；B.lookout當(dāng)心；C.dependon依靠；D.getaround傳開(kāi)。組織依靠志愿者。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒(méi)有志愿者無(wú)私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間，我們的生活就不會(huì)那么令人滿意。A.moreexciting更興奮的；B.morepleasing更愉快的；C.lesssurprising不令人驚訝的；D.lesssatisfying不令人滿意的。由“itwerenotforthevolunteers”可知，如果沒(méi)有志愿者無(wú)私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間，我們的生活就不會(huì)那么令人滿意。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒(méi)有志愿者無(wú)私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間，我們的生活就不會(huì)那么令人滿意，他們無(wú)私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間，卻沒(méi)有得到報(bào)酬，往往很少或沒(méi)有得到認(rèn)可。A.receiving收到；B.leaving離開(kāi)；C.minding介意；D.imagining想象。志愿者無(wú)私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間，卻沒(méi)有得到報(bào)酬，往往很少或沒(méi)有得到認(rèn)可。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這些不同尋常的努力和幫助他人的強(qiáng)烈愿望背后的動(dòng)力是什么?A.behind在……之后；B.against反對(duì)；C.without沒(méi)有；D.among在……之間。作者在疑問(wèn)志愿者背后的動(dòng)力是什么。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿者們發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作非常令人滿意，志愿者們也發(fā)展了自己的技能。A.requires要求；B.shows展示；C.develops發(fā)展；D.arrests逮捕。這份工作鍛煉了志愿者，自己的技能也得到了發(fā)展和提高。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它教會(huì)我們?nèi)绾胃行У乩脮r(shí)間。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.allows允許；C.reminds提醒；D.teaches教。志愿者為別人樹(shù)立了榜樣，教會(huì)了我們?nèi)绾胃行У乩脮r(shí)間。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，它教會(huì)我們，重要的并不總是你所擁有的，而是你所給予的。A.interestingly有趣地；B.importantly重要地；C.reasonably合理地；D.successfully成功地。根據(jù)上文It___15___ushowtouseourtimemoreproductively.可知，此處表遞進(jìn)，表示重要性，所以“更重要地是”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，它教會(huì)我們，重要的并不總是你所擁有的，而是你所給予的…A.always總是；B.sometimes有時(shí)；C.finally最終；D.seldom很少。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用副詞“往往，總是”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：而更重要的是，它教會(huì)我們，重要的并不總是你所擁有的，而是你所給予的。A.forbid禁止；B.give給與；C.achieve獲得；D.expect期盼。由上文的“offerhelp”可知，重要的并不總是你所擁有的，而是你所給予的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它教會(huì)我們更重視我們對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)，而不是我們所獲得的要。A.value珍惜；B.appreciate欣賞；C.gain獲得；D.recognize認(rèn)出。由“wecontributetosocietythan”可知，本句間社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)和個(gè)人所得進(jìn)行比較。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)志愿服務(wù)，我們不僅僅是在謀生，我們還可以有所作為，創(chuàng)造“平凡”的奇跡。A.choice選擇；B.decision決定；C.difference不同；D.project項(xiàng)目。由“create”ordinary“miracles”可知，可以有所作為，創(chuàng)造“平凡”的奇跡。makeadifference“起作用，有影響”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問(wèn)題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過(guò)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來(lái)尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫(xiě)作思路也非常重要；做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配，在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配。如第1小題，根據(jù)句意：志愿者們?cè)绲酵碜?，從不休息，總是面帶微笑。A.Volunteers志愿者；B.Students學(xué)生；C.Doctors醫(yī)生；D.Teachers教師。再根據(jù)上文Haveyouevervolunteeredforsomething?可知，此處指“志愿者們”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.WhenIfirstgotane-mailaccounttenyearsago,Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily,friends,andcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mail,Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandothercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.Ifwewante-mailtocontinuetobeuseful,weneedspecificlawsthatmakespamming(發(fā)送垃圾郵件)acrime.Iflawmakersdonotdosomethingsoontoprohibitspam,theproblemwillcertainlygetmuchworse.Computerprogramsallowspammerstosendhundredsofmillionsofe-mailsalmostinstantly.Asmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproducts,individual(個(gè)人的)e-mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame-mails.Wouldpeoplecontinuetousee-mailiftheyhadtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtime?Thisproblemistroublingforindividualsandcompaniesaswell.Manyspame-mailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyone-mailfortheiremployeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunicationsnetworks,andtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateeffectively.Suchasituationresultsinalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepairtheirnetworks.Thesecomputerproblemsraiseproductioncostsofcompanies,whichare,intheend,passesontotheconsumer.Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatlawmakersneedtolegislate(立法)againstspam.Spammersshouldbefined,andperhapssenttoprisoniftheycontinuetodisturbpeople.E-mailisatoolwhichhelpspeopleallovertheworldtocommunicateconveniently,butspamisdestroyingthisconvenience.64.Theunderlineword“prohibit”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________A.avoid

B.ban

C.reduce

D.hide65.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemajorcauseofthefloodingspam?A.Companiesrelyone-mailforcommunications.B.Morepeopleintheworldcommunicatebye-mail.C.Manycomputervirusescontainspame-mail.D.Moreadvertisersbegintopromotesalesthroughspam.66.Accordingtothepassage,whoisthefinalvictimofspam?A.Thebusiness

B.Theconsumer

C.Theadvertiser

D.Theemployee

67.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinform

B.Toeducate

D.Topersuade

C.Toinstruct參考答案：BDBD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Englishisfastbecomingthelanguageofsciencearoundtheworld，butwhatisitsfutureamongeverydayspeakers?OneexpertpointsoutthatthepercentageofnativeEnglishspeakersisdeclining(降低)whilethelanguagesofotherrapidlygrowingregionsarebeingspokenbyincreasingnumbersofpeople.ButEnglishwillcontinuetoremainwidespreadandimportant.However，BritishlanguagescholarDavidGraddolsaysEnglishwillprobablydropindominance(主導(dǎo))bythemiddleofthiscenturytorank，afterChinese，aboutequallywithArabic，Hindi，andUrdu."ThenumberofpeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstlanguagecontinuestorise，butitisn'trisingnearlyasfastasthenumbersofmanyotherlanguagesaroundtheworld，simplybecausethemainpopulationgrouphasbeenlargelyinthelessdevelopedcountrieswherelanguagesotherthanEnglishhavebeenspoken，"hesays.InarecentarticleinthejournalScience，Mr.Graddolnotedthatthreelanguagesthatarenotnearthetopofthelistofthemostwidelyspokennowmightbetheresoon.TheseareBengali，Tamil，andMalay，spokeninsouthandsoutheastAsia.DavidCrystal，theauthorofTheCambridgeEncycloρediaoftheEnglishLαηguage，saysabout1.5billionoftheworld'ssixbillionpeoplespeakitasasecondtongu