2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市博力足球?qū)W校高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市博力足球?qū)W校高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---CanIgoouttoplaywithTomforjustawhile?

---____anddowhatyoulike.

A.Noway

B.Goahead

C.Itdepends

D.Don’tworry.參考答案：B略2.Hesaidthatitwasthethirdtimehe______AmazingChina.Hecouldn’thelpfeelingproudofourcountry.A.saw

B.hasseenC.hadseen

D.sees參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：他說這是他第三次看“輝煌中國”。他禁不住為我們的國家感到驕傲。itisthe+序數(shù)詞+that從句,that從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；itwasthe+序數(shù)詞+that從句,則that從句使用過去完成時(shí)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。3.—Wouldyoulikeanicecream?—I’dliketohaveone,butI’m

.

A.goonadiet B.loseweight

C.onadiet D.ondiet參考答案：C4.Onhearingthe________newsthattheyhadwonthematch,theyshoutedforjoyin________voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excitedC.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited參考答案：D5.Whenfirst_______tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B6.

Asweallknow,itwas____thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.

A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.herbeingcareless

C.becauseshewascareless

D.shewassocareless參考答案：B7.–Don’tyouknowourtownatall?--No.ThisisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.was

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D8.So,itwasawin-winsituation_______waswhywedidnothesitate_______withthem.A.where,topartner

B.which,topartner

C.where,partnering

D.which,partnering參考答案：B9.Ratherthantakeabus,Iprefer_____aroundRuiancity.A.cycling

B.cycle

C.tocycle

D.tocycling參考答案：C10.ItwasintheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,________Ihadvisited,________Chang’eⅠwaslaunchedatabout6:05pmOctober24,2007.

A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.which;where參考答案：B略11.—____nooneknowsI’mhere.

—Somebodywantsyouonthetelephone.A.For

B.And

C.But

D.So參考答案：C略12.----Havetheyfinishedtheproject?----Yes.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______it.Nowthey______onanewone.A.hadfinished;areworking

B.hadfinished;workC.havefinished;areworking

D.havefinished;work參考答案：A13.Workingforthecountry,onemustlearnto_______allhisknowledgewiththewholescientificworld.A.permit

B.give

C.share

D.devote參考答案：C14.------WhatabouttravelingtoKunmingbyairthiswinterholiday?

---________,butmyfatherpromisedtotakemetoSydney.

A.Soundsgreat

B.Allright

C.Ican’t

D.Noway

參考答案：A15.BrunostillwishedthathecouldgobackhometoBerlin,althoughthememoriesofthatplacewerebeginningto________.A.appear B.show C.fail D.fade參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：布魯諾仍然希望他能回到柏林的家，盡管那個(gè)地方的記憶已經(jīng)開始衰退。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.show展示；C.fail失??；D.fade衰退；消失。指記憶的衰退用fade。故選D。16.Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclear_________theshapewouldlastornot.

A.if

B.how

C.whether

D.why參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.RESOURCESBELONGTOTHESOCIETYWhenIarrivedinHamburgGermany，mycolleaguewhoworkedtherearrangedawelcomepartyformeina（21）．Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies，werehavingtheirmeal．Whenadishis（22），thewaiterwoulddistributethefoodforthem，andtheywould（23）everybitofthefoodontheirplates．AsIwashungry，mylocalcolleague（24）muchfoodforme．Sincetherewereotherthingstodo，wedidnot（25）muchtimedining．Whenweplannedtoleave，therewasstillaboutonethirdof（26）foodleft．Whenwewereleavingtherestaurant，we（27）someonecallingus．WhentheoldladiesspoketousinEnglish，weunderstoodthattheywere（28）__aboutuswastingsomuchfood．"We（29）forourfood；itisnoneofyour（30）nomatterhowmuchfoodweleftbehind"，mycolleaguetoldtheoldladies．Theygotangry，andoneofthem（31）madeacalltosomeone．Afterawhile，anofficerin（32）arrived．Uponfindingwhathadhappened，heissuedusa50﹣euro

（33）．Theofficertoldusinastern（嚴(yán)厲的）voice："order（34）youcanconsume．Moneyisyours，（35）theresourcesbelongtothesociety．Youhaveno（36）forwastingthem．"Ourfaceturnedred．Weallagreedwithhiminour（37）．Mycolleaguetookouta50﹣euronoteandrepeatedly（38）totheofficer．Mycolleaguecopiedthefineticketandgaveacopytoeachofusasasouvenir．Weall（39）ittoremindusthatweshouldneverbe（40）．21．A．bank B．company C．family D．restaurant22．A．cooked B．gathered C．served D．missed23．A．desert B．refuse C．finish D．oppose24．A．kept B．ordered C．sold D．made25．A．save B．find C．divide D．spend26．A．unconsumed B．undeveloped C．undiscovered D．undetermined27．A．a(chǎn)ppointed B．heard C．realized D．knew28．A．unhappy B．curious C．nervous D．optimistic29．A．a(chǎn)sked B．paid C．a(chǎn)pplied D．a(chǎn)ccounted30．A．matter B．mind C．business D．question31．A．passively B．immediately C．excitedly D．regularly32．A．rags B．fashion C．uniform D．dream33．A．fine B．food C．a(chǎn)ward D．souvenir34．A．how B．it C．what D．that35．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but36．A．a(chǎn)bility B．problem C．power D．reason37．A．words B．faces C．hearts D．ears38．A．a(chǎn)pproved B．a(chǎn)ccused C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．a(chǎn)pologized39．A．stuck B．broke C．threw D．kept40．A．hopeful B．wasteful C．merciful D．grateful．參考答案：21-25.DCCBD

26-30.ABABC

31-35.BCACD

36-40.DCDDB文章講述的是作者跟同事在飯店吃飯的時(shí)候，因?yàn)槔速M(fèi)了事物而被罰款的故事，從中認(rèn)識(shí)到了食物是社會(huì)的共同資源，我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)浪費(fèi)這個(gè)道理．21：D．考查名詞和上下文的語境理解．restaurant飯店，根據(jù)后文的Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies，werehavingtheirmeal可知，有幾個(gè)客人在吃飯，所以是在飯店里．選D．22：C．考查動(dòng)詞和句意理解．served服務(wù)，提供，cooked燒飯，gathered聚集，missed錯(cuò)過，當(dāng)食物被供應(yīng)/招待的時(shí)候，serveadish常用搭配，意為上菜，選C．23：C．考查動(dòng)詞和句意理解．desert拋棄，遺棄，refuse拒絕，oppose反對(duì)，finish結(jié)束，根據(jù)everybit可知，此處意為他們吃掉盤子里的每一點(diǎn)食物．選C．24：B．考查動(dòng)詞．ordered命令，預(yù)定，orderfood常用搭配，點(diǎn)食物，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)陲埖?，所以此處是我的同事幫我點(diǎn)了很多的食物．選B．25：D．考查動(dòng)詞．spend度過，花費(fèi)，常用搭配，根據(jù)dining可知，此處是spendtimedoingsth，我們吃飯沒有花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間；故選D．26：A．考查形容詞的詞義辨析和語境理解．leaving離開，結(jié)合上下文，我們吃飯是比較匆忙的，所以當(dāng)我們要離開的時(shí)候，還剩下三分之一的沒吃光的（unconsumed）的食物；選A．27：B．考查動(dòng)詞．a(chǎn)ppointed任命，knew知道，realized意識(shí)到，heard聽到，結(jié)合上下文，根據(jù)callingus可知，此處是聽到別人在叫我們．選B．28：A．考查形容詞和句意理解．curious好奇的，unhappy不高興的，nervous緊張的，optimistic樂觀的，跟根據(jù)后面的wastingsomuchfood可知，她們叫住我們是對(duì)我們浪費(fèi)食物的行為感到不滿意，不高興，選A．29：B．考查動(dòng)詞．paid付錢，accounted說明，總計(jì)有，認(rèn)為，得分，根據(jù)句意理解，我們花錢買了我們的食物，我們剩多少食物跟你沒關(guān)系．選B．30：C．考查名詞．business商業(yè)，生意，matter事情，mind思維，question問題，這里noneofyourbusiness"不關(guān)你的事"是固定搭配，我們剩多少食物跟你沒關(guān)系．選C．31：B．考查副詞．A．excitedly興奮地，B．immediately立刻，C．passively被動(dòng)地，D．regularly定期地，根據(jù)句意理解，其中一個(gè)很生氣，立刻拿出手機(jī)給某人打了個(gè)電話．選B．32：C．考查名詞．rags破爛衣服，fashion時(shí)尚，uniform制服，dream夢想，語境和常識(shí)．警察一般都是穿的制服，一個(gè)穿著制服的警官到了．選C．33：A．考查名詞．fine罰款，food食物，souvenir紀(jì)念品，根據(jù)下文的最后一段可知，這個(gè)警官給我們發(fā)出了50歐元的罰款．Fine意為罰款，選A．34：C．考查從句連詞選擇．該句為賓語從句，從句中缺少consume的賓語，故選擇what，選C．35：D．考查連詞．but是連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折．這里前后是一種邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；錢是你們的，但是資源是屬于社會(huì)的，你沒有任何理由可以浪費(fèi)資源．選D．36：D．考查名詞．reason原因，本題考查固定詞組：havenoreasonfordoingsth沒有理由做…，選D．37：C．考查名詞．根據(jù)句意理解，因?yàn)槲覀兌紱]有說話，所以此處意為我們?cè)谛睦锒假澩脑挘xC．38：D．考查動(dòng)詞．a(chǎn)ccused指責(zé)，admitted承認(rèn)，approved同意，apologized道歉，根據(jù)上文，我們心里贊同警官的話，所以我的同事一直向他道歉．選D．39：D．考查動(dòng)詞．stuck卡住，刺入，threw扔掉，broke破壞，kept保持，根據(jù)句意理解，我們把這個(gè)紀(jì)念品保留著，選D．40：B．考查形容詞．hopeful有希望的，grateful感激的，wasteful浪費(fèi)的，merciful仁慈的，憐憫的，根據(jù)上下文，前面作者說他們很浪費(fèi)，此處領(lǐng)悟到不要像剛才那樣浪費(fèi)，選B．三、閱讀理解18.DMONTREAL(Reuters)–CrossingtheUS-Canadaborder（邊界）togotochurchonaSundaycostaUScitizen＄10,000forbreakingWashington’sstrictnewsecurity（安全）rules.

TheexpensivetriptochurchwasasurpriseforRichardAlbert,wholivesrightontheCanadianborder.Liketheotherhalf-dozenpeopleofTownship15,crossingtheborderisadailyoccurrenceforAlbert.ThenearbyQuebecvillageofSt.Pamphileiswheretheyshop,eatandgotochurch.

Therearemanysuchsituationsintheseareasalongthelargelyunguarded5,530-mileborderbetweenCanadaandtheUS,whichinsomecasesactuallyrunsdownthemiddleofstreetsorthroughbuildings.

Asaresult,AlbertsayshedidnotexpectanyproblemsthreeweeksagowhenhereturnedhometotheUSafterattendingchurchinCanadaasusual.TheUScustoms（海關(guān)）stationinthisareaisclosedonSundays,sobejustdrovearoundthelockedgate,ashehaddoneeveryweekendsincethegateappearedlastMay,followingatighteningofbordersecurity.Twodayslater,Albertwastoldtogotothecustomsoffice,whereanofficertoldhimhehadbeencaughtoncameracrossingtheborderillegally（非法）.

Ottawahasgivenoutspecialpassestosome300UScitizensinthatareasotheycanenterthecountrywhenCanadiancustomsstationsareclosed,buttheUSstoppedasimilarprogramlastMay.Thatforcesthepeopletoa200-miledetouralonghillyroadstogethomethroughanotherbordercheckpoint.

Alberthasrequestedthatthecustomsofficechangetheirdecisionsonthefine,buthehasnotattendedaSundaychurchsince.“IfeellikeI’mlivinginaprison,”hesaid.

65.WelearnfromthetextthatRichardAlbertis______.

A.aCanadianlivinginaQuebecvillage

B.anAmericanlivinginTownship15

C.aCanadianworkinginacustomsstation

D.anAmericanworkinginaCanadianchurch

66. Albertwasfined(罰款)becausehe______.

A.failedtoobeytrafficrules B.workedinSt.PamphilewithoutapassC.broketheAmericansecurityrules

D.damagedthegateofthecustomsoffice67.Theunderlinedword“detour”inparagraph5means______.

A.anindirectwayoftravelling B.araceacrossthefields

C.adrivethroughthetown D.ajourneyinthemountainarea

68. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ACross-countryTrip B.ASpecialBorderPass

C.AnUnguardedBorder D.AnExpensiveChurchVisit參考答案：BCAD19.InAntarctica(南極),whenspringcomes,icebeginstomelt,andthesunstaysintheskyallnightlong.Inthebrightlyworld,thelargegrayheadofaWeddellseal(威德爾海豹)appearsthroughacrack(裂縫)intheice.Thesealtakesseveraldeepbreaths,andthensheopenshermouth,turningherheadfromsidetoside.Withherteeth,shegetsridofbitsofice.Sealsaremammals(哺乳動(dòng)物),andtheyneedtobreatheair,forwhichWeddellsealsusetheirteethtomakesuretheirbreathingholesstayopen.Thesealmakestheholebigger,andwhenshecanfitherlargebodythroughit,shejumpsoutontotheice—sheisgettingreadytohaveababy.Ontheiceshelf,thesealgivesbirthtoababy.Thebabyisaboutthreefeetlongandiscoveredwiththickfurthatprotectsitfromthecoldwind.Thebabydrinksitsmother’smilkandgrowsquickly.Withafewweeks,itismorethansixfeetlong.Undertheseal’sskinisthicklayeroffatcalledblubber,whichkeepsthesealwarminitsfrozenworld.Whenthebabysealisabouttwoweeksold,itbeginstodivewithitsmother.Theyslidethroughthebreathingholeintothewaterbelowtheice,wherethebabyseallearnstoswim,divingdeeperanddeeper.Inordertostayunderwater,itmustlearntoholditsbreathandcontrolitsheartrate.Belowtheice,thesunshinesbrightlythroughthehole.Findingtheopeningtobreatheiseasy,butgettingbackontotheslipperyicecanbedifficultforayoungseal.Withpracticeanditsmother’shelp,thebabysealsoonfeelsathomebothontheic