2021-2022學年河北省承德市掛蘭峪鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學年河北省承德市掛蘭峪鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It'sallrighttodislike,butanypieceofmusic________somedegreeofrespect.A.costs

B.deservesC.rewards

D.pays參考答案：B句意：你可以不喜歡，但是任何一件音樂作品都應該得到一些尊重。deserve“值得；應受”，符合句意。cost“花費”；reward“獎賞；酬謝”；pay“支付”。2.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays._____heiswornout.

A.Thereisnopoint

B.Thereisnoneed

C.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway參考答案：C略3.Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot____roughideaof_____projectplan.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：D略4.

today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.Isheleaving

B.Ifheisleaving

C.Ifheweretoleave

D.Ifheleaves參考答案：C5.---Haveyouheardofthisnewbrandofcomputer?

----Yes,ofcourse,andI’vedecidedtobuy______.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：C6.—Hewasreceivingmoreandmoreattentioninthecompany.—Sohewas.Butforhisgoodeducation,he________thejob.A.willneverget

B.shouldn'thavegotC.wouldnothavegot D.mustn'thavegot參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。答語句意：他確實在公司里受到越來越多的關注。要不是他受過良好的教育，他就不會得到這份工作?！笆芙逃焙汀暗玫焦ぷ鳌倍际沁^去的事實，說明此處表示與過去事實相反，butforhisgoodeducation是介詞短語表示虛擬條件，因此主句的謂語動詞用wouldnothavegot，表示對過去事實的虛擬。7.

AformerJapanesegovernorhascomeunderfireforthecomment________byhimthatanydisasterinTokyowouldbeanopportunityforwesternJapantoboostitseconomy.

A.havingmade

B.made

C.tobemade

D.beingmade參考答案：B8.______thedangerfromanotherattackofearthquake,peoplehadtoovercomeashortageoffood,drinkingwater,medicineandalmosteverything.A.Asfaras

B.Aswellas

C.Aslongas

D.Asmuchas參考答案：B9.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly_______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.tryout參考答案：C10.In

the

19th

century

the

government

_____

land

to

settlers

willing

to

take

care

of

it.A.gave

B.separated

C.divided

D.distributed參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。A.gave給予

B.separated隔開

C.divided分，劃分

D.distributed分發(fā)。句意：十九世紀，政府把土地分給那些愿意種地的人。D符合語境，故選D。11.Heisgoodat________himself_______newthings,whichmakesmeadmired.

A.adjusting,to

B.beingadapted,to

C.beingadjusted,to

D.adapted,to參考答案：A12.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide

forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupationC.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A13.Thecountrylifehisgrandfatherwasusedto_____greatlysince2000.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B14.Docomeandseemewhen___________.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C15.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C16.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies

B.accounts

C.accomplishes

D.accommodates

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)ThisTooShallPassWhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,IfearedattendinganothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasabletoexpectwhatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandenormousglasses.Inaddition,Iwas26andnotverysociable.Boardingtheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthe27"She'shuge!"Obviously,thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbus28insilence.Thefollowingdaywaseven29.Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisleandthusfellfacefirstonthebus,30everythingIwascarrying.31Iwasembarrassinglygatheringmysupplies,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthe32

"Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!"Anyway,I33tofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,I34thetearswellingupinmyeyes.ItwasthenthatIsankintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwanderthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalktoa35abouttwomilesdowntheroad,whereIwouldchatsilentlywithGod.Ibegan36theafternoonschoolbusonpurpose,walkinghomeinstead.Then,37,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecamecontentwithmyself,Ibeganmaking

38.Oneofmynewly-foundfriendsalso39withherweight,wantingtobea"perfect"cheerleader.Shelivednearmyneighborhoodsowewouldmeetand40together.Thisbecameadailyactivitywithtalkingandlaughing41theway---differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.MyfriendsaidthatIdidn'thavetobeperfect.Ijusthadtobeme,andbehappywith42.WhileIwouldnotwantto43thattimeofloneliness,sadnessandembarrassment,Iam44Imadeitthrough.WheneverIamstrugglingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysremembertheproverb“Thistooshallpass.”Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacles,itprobablydoesn't45anywhere.26.A.outgoing B.overweight C.intelligent D.friendly27.A.whispers B.whistles C.giggles D.laughs28.A.drive B.lift C.ride D.travel29.A.worse B.longer C.funnier D.duller30.A.throwing B.losing C.leaving D.dropping31.A.Though B.While C.Since D.Because32.A.opinions B.statements C.comments D.discussions33.A.determined B.attempted C.pretended D.managed34.A.keptaway B.tookback C.putaway D.heldback35.A.garden B.market C.church D.library36.A.escaping B.missing C.delaying D.stopping37.A.uninterestedly B.uncertainly C.unfortunately D.unexpectedly38.A.changes

B.friends

C.efforts

D.decisions39.A.struggled B.competed C.dealt

D.lived40.A.run B.play C.chat D.walk41.A.along

B.across

C.by

D.in42.A.oneself B.myself C.herself D.itself43.A.relive B.remind C.relate D.rethink44.A.excited B.upset C.proud D.regretful45.A.exist B.stretch C.lead D.stay參考答案：26----30BACAD

31----

35BCDDC

36----40BDBAD

41-----45ABACC三、閱讀理解18.BillBowermanwasatrackcoachHewantedtohelpathletesrunfaster.Sohehadlearnedhowtomakerunningshoes.Ilehadalsostartedashoecompanywithafriend.Itwas1971.Runningshoesatthetimewereheavy.Theyhadspikes(鞋釘)onthesole(鞋底).Thespikestoreupthetrackandsloweddownrunners.Tomakealightershoe,Billtriedtheskinsoffish.Tomakeabettersole,hewantedtoreplacethespikes.BilllookthroughhiswifeBarbara'sjewelrybox.liehopedtofindapieceofjewelrywithaninterestingpattern.Hewouldthencopythepatternontothenewsoles.Nothingworked.Billwasstumped.Then,oneSundaymorning,BarbaramadeBillwaffles(華人餅)forbreakfast.Billwatchedhercook.Hestudiedthecrosspatternontheiroldwaffleiron.Inspiration(靈感)hit.ThepatternonawaffleironwasjustwhatBillwaslookingfor.Thesquareswerefatterandwiderthansharpspikes.Thepatternwouldhelptheshoesgrip(抓牢)anysurfacewithouttearingintoit.WhenBarbaraleftthehouse,Billrantohislab.Hetooktheliquidchemicalsthat,whenmixed,wouldhardenintothesoleofashoe.HepouredthemixtureintothewaffleironandtheWaffleTrainerwasborn.Bill'scompanyputtheWaffleTraineronthemarketin1974.Itwasahugehit.Maybeyou'veheardofthatcompanycalledNike.Andtodayit'swortharoundS100billion.ItwasthewaffleironthathadchangedthecourseofBill'slife-andhelpedturnNikeintoawell-knownname.Today,thewaffleironiskeptatNikeheadquarters.Itservesasareminderthatifwekeeptrying,wecanfindasolutiontoeventhetoughestproblems.Andthosesolutionscanconefromunlikelyplaces.Eventhebreakfasttable.28.WhatwaswrongwiththerunningshoesbeforetheWattleTrainerwasmadeA.Theywereeasilywornout.

B.Thespikeshurtrunners'feet.C.Thespikesweresharpandheavy.

D.Theyweretooexpensive.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stumped"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Inspired.

B.Defeated.

C.Satisfied.

D.Doubted.30.WhatcanwesayaboutthebirthofWaffleTrainer?A.Itwasmadequitebyaccident.

B.ItwasinventedbyBill'swife.C.Itwasbasedonmanylabtests.

D.Itwassupportedbyanothercompany.31.WhatcanwelearnfromBill'sexperience?A.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.

B.Goodisrewardedwithgood.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

D.Amisfortunemayturnoutablessing.參考答案：CBAA【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。田徑教練BillBowerman在多次嘗試后仍然沒有找到制作出更好、更輕便的運動鞋的設計方案。有一天，他的妻子制作了華夫餅當早餐，華夫餅的形狀激發(fā)了他對運動鞋設計的靈感——將鞋底做成華夫餅的溝槽形狀來增加運動鞋的抓地力。從此耐克成為了一個家喻戶曉的品牌。28.C【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章前兩段可知鞋底的鞋釘導致運動鞋很重，運動員跑不快，而且鞋釘容易損壞跑道，因此Bill想替換鞋底，設計出更好更輕便的運動鞋。29.B

【解析】Bil嘗試了很多方法均沒有成功，可推測他當時是被這個問題難住了。defeat通常表示“打敗”若被某件事情打敗，就是被這件事難住了。30.A【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三至五段可知Bill是在廚房看妻子做華夫餅的時候突然找到了制作WaffleTrainer訓練用運動鞋的靈感的。31.A

【解析】主旨大意題BillBowerman決心設計出一款輕便好用的運動鞋，經過多次嘗試受阻，最后華夫餅模具激發(fā)了他的靈感，終于研發(fā)出了第一款廣受歡迎的耐克鞋。耐克公司今天已是全球知名體育用品公司。當年那款激發(fā)了Bill靈感的華夫餅模具仍然存放在耐克公司總部，以提醒人們只要不斷嘗試，終能找到解決問題的辦法。因此選項A最符合本文的主旨。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Asayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmailcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.

Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhenIwasaboyitwassuchfuntostickyourfingersthroughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.

OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxtothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice."Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute,"heusedtosay,“andastoryateveryone."Oneladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.

Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread,"Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs."Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingontheground,butthemailwasalwaysdelivered.OncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Ayounggirlwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto$32,000.

Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad'sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'ttheease.

AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreen,andtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.

Imadeaturnatthecomeranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.MomandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps.

There,atthedoor,stoodFrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.

AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes."WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas?"heasked.

"Theletters?"

"Iguessyouneverknew."

"Knewwhat?"

"Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet?Itw