2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市孫化屯中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市孫化屯中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwashisremarks___hemadeattheconference___leftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.A.which;which

B.\;which

C.that;that

D.that;\參考答案：C略2.In

that

society,you

are

given

food

ifyou

obey

orders,but

when

that

system______

people

nolonger

take

orders.A.breaks

down B.breaks

up C.breaks

out D.breaks

in參考答案：A1.means

A.measure

B.great

C.break

D.neat2.justice

A.interrupt

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.glue3.Italy

A.merry

B.type

C.satisfy

D.dynamic4.tank

A.scan

B.handful

C.angle

D.antique5.bother

A.thankful

B.feather

C.breath

D.both參考答案：DAACB4.Petsneedalotofcareand__________;youcannotleavethemaloneforalongtime.A．patience

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．courage

D．responsibility參考答案：B5.Moyan’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_______hasmadehimthefirstnativewritertowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A6.HegoestoHongKong_____.A.

onshow

B.ontheincrease

C.onbusiness

D.onfire

參考答案：C略7.HadChinaandothercountriesinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiatenotworkedtogether,we

greatachievementsinthefinancialdevelopmentsince2015.A.hadn’tachievedB.wouldnothavebeenachievingC.didnotachieveD.wouldnotachieve參考答案：B8.Newfathersoftenfeel__________whentheirbabyarrives.A.pickedout

B.leftout

C.letout

D.takenout參考答案：B9.

Inhisarticle,youcanfeelthe________oftwodifferentculture.

A.crash

B.hit

C.contest

D.collision參考答案：D10.HeaswellasI_____responsibleforit.

Ais

Bare

Cam

Dbe參考答案：A略11.－Howwasthejourney?－Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats_____.Istoodalltheway.A.wouldoccupy

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.hadoccupied

D.hadbeenoccupied參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——旅途怎么樣?——累人!我在最后一秒趕上了火車，但所有的座位都被占滿了。我一路站著。根據(jù)Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecond可知“我在最后一秒趕上了火車”已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，“所有的座位都被占滿了”發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，“座位”和“占用”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。12.---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---____,doesit? A.Ittakesnotime B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn'thurttoask

D.Itdoesn'tmakesense參考答案：C13.Idon’tlike_______myyoungerbrotherfollowsmearound.A.itwhen

B.itthat

C.himwhen

D.himthat參考答案：A略14.—Ithinkthattheymay______historicalevidencetodefendtheirpointofview.—Ithinkso.A.makeup

B.dealwith

C.drawupon

D.puton參考答案：C15.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and______since.

A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardof C.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof參考答案：B16.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.OnemorninglastDecember,BillMcDonaldreadinthenewspaperthatalocalman,JoeDay,wassickwithlungcancer.ThatmeantDaycouldn’tofferthesplendidlylit,handmadeChristmasdisplayswhichhad___21___asmanyas95,000peopletohishousetoadmirethemevery___22___.Itwouldn’tbeChristmas___23___Day’slights,thoughtMcDonald.Wemusttryto___24___him,McDonalddecided.33yearsagowhenDaycamehomeoneafternoonfromwork,hefoundhisfive-year-oldsonNicholas___25___forhim,askinghimtobuildareindeer(馴鹿).Thentheymadeitonthelawntogetherand___26___upitscherry-rednosefortheholidays.Eachyear,Day___27___tohishandmadeworks,placingthereindeerabovehis___28___andhangingsomanylights___29___theywereelectricvines(藤)aroundhiswindowsanddoors.Finallythousandsoflights,figuresandmodels___30___hisyardandextendedtonextdoor.Then___31___December2009whenDay’scancerhadspreadtohisliver(肝).After19roundsofchemotherapy(化療)and43radiationtreatments,hewas___32___tiredanddepressedtocelebrateChristmas.___33___McDonaldcalled.“Youdon’tknowme,”McDonaldsaid,“butIwanttohelpyougetyourlights___34___.”McDonaldgatheredmanypeople,___35___strangers,tosetupDay’sdisplays.Fortwodays,morethan100volunteers___36___in.OntheeveningofDecember12,withcrowdsofvolunteerscheeringhimon,Day___37___theswitch(開關(guān))andlitupthespectacle(壯觀景象).Day’scancerisunder___38___,andhelooksforwardtothisyear’sChristmas.“Intheirhearts,”Daysays,“peoplelovetogive.”Heis___39___thathisbrilliantdisplayswillcontinuetolightupthedarknessformanyyearstocome___40___BillMcDonaldhaspromisethathe’llgetthejobdone.21.A.invited

B.attracted

C.held

D.sent22.A.day

B.chance

C.time

D.holiday23.A.with

B.for

C.without

D.despite24.A.help

B.ask

C.visit

D.meet25.A.calling

B.waiting

C.caring

D.looking26.A.cheered

B.looked

C.lit

D.put27.A.added

B.contributed

C.turned

D.stuck28.A.back

B.table

C.head

D.roof29.A.sothat

B.asif

C.evenif

D.incase30.A.stopped

B.changed

C.made

D.filled31.A.came

B.returned

C.saw

D.searched32.A.so

B.too

C.very

D.rather33.A.Unless

B.When

C.Before

D.Until34.A.off

B.on

C.up

D.out35.A.including

B.except

C.like

D.for36.A.went

B.worked

C.turned

D.joined37.A.found

B.bought

C.fixed

D.pressed38.A.control

B.way

C.discussion

D.repair39.A.afraid

B.reliable

C.confident

D.doubtful40.A.though

B.because

C.but

D.if參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B本文介紹JoeDay制作圣誕燈飾，每年圣誕節(jié)都會(huì)吸引很多人來(lái)到他家欣賞，后來(lái)他得癌癥，但是他很自信他輝煌的表演將繼續(xù)照亮接下來(lái)很多年的黑暗，因?yàn)锽illMcDonald保證他會(huì)完成這項(xiàng)工作。21.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.invited

邀請(qǐng)；

B.attracted吸引；

C.held握住；

D.sent派送。那就意味著Day不能提供圣誕手工制作的圣誕燈飾，這些燈飾每年圣誕節(jié)都曾經(jīng)吸引9500人來(lái)到他家。故選B。22.D考查名詞。A.day天；

B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；

C.time時(shí)間；

D.holiday假日。每個(gè)節(jié)日曾經(jīng)吸引9500人來(lái)到他家欣賞它們。故選D。23.C考查介詞。句意：沒(méi)有Day的燈就不是圣誕節(jié)。故選C。24.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.help幫助；

B.ask問(wèn)；

C.visit訪問(wèn)；

D.meet遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)上文JoeDay,wassickwithlungcancer.可知，我們要盡力去幫助他。故選A。25.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.calling呼喚，打電話；

B.waiting等待；

C.caring照顧；

D.looking看。33年前Day下班回來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他5歲的兒子在等他，要求他給建一個(gè)馴鹿。故選B。26.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.cheered歡呼；

B.looked

看；

C.lit點(diǎn)燃；

D.put放。然后他們?cè)诓萜荷辖艘粋€(gè)，為節(jié)日點(diǎn)亮了櫻桃紅色的鼻子。故選C。27.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.added增加；

B.contributed有助于；

C.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；

D.stuck卡住。每年Day都添加他的手工制作，把馴鹿放在他的屋頂上面，懸掛好多燈，好像他們的窗戶和門周圍都是電動(dòng)藤蔓。故選A。28.D考查名詞。A.back后面；

B.table桌子；

C.head頭；

D.roof屋頂。每年Day都添加他的手工制作，把馴鹿放在他的屋頂上面，故選D。29.B考查連詞。A.sothat為了---；

B.asif好像---；

C.evenif即使---；

D.incase萬(wàn)一---。懸掛好多燈，好像他們的窗戶和門周圍都是電動(dòng)藤蔓。故選B。30.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.stopped停止；

B.changed交換；

C.made制造；

D.filled填滿。成千上萬(wàn)的燈光、數(shù)字和模型充滿了他的院子，延伸到隔壁鄰居。故選D。31.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.came來(lái)；

B.returned歸還；

C.saw看見(jiàn)；

D.searched搜尋。2009年的圣誕節(jié)到了，Day的癌擴(kuò)散到肝部。故選A。32.B考查副詞。A.so所以；

B.too太，也；

C.very非常；

D.rather相當(dāng)。19次的化療和43次的放射治療，他太累了，情緒低落，無(wú)法慶祝圣誕節(jié)。故選B。33.D考查連詞。A.Unless除非；

B.When當(dāng)---時(shí)候；

C.Before在---以前；

D.Until直到---為止。直到McDonald打來(lái)電話，想幫助他把燈點(diǎn)亮起來(lái)。故選D。34.C考查副詞。句意：直到McDonald打來(lái)電話，想幫助他把燈點(diǎn)亮起來(lái)。lightup照亮，點(diǎn)亮，故選C。35.A考查介詞。A.including包括；

B.except除---之外；

C.like像---一樣；

D.for為了。McDonald聚集了很多人，包括陌生人來(lái)幫助建Day的燈展。故選A。36.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.went去；

B.worked工作；

C.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；

D.joined加入。有00多志愿者參加。joinin參加，故選D。37.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；

B.bought買；

C.fixed修理，安裝；

D.pressed按壓。根據(jù)litupthespectacle(壯觀景象).可知Day打開開關(guān)。故選D。38.A考查名詞。A.control控制；

B.way方法；

C.discussion討論；

D.repair修理。根據(jù)下文helooksforwardtothisyear’sChristmas可知Day的癌癥得到了控制。故選A。39.C考查形容詞。A.afraid害怕的；

B.reliable可信賴的；

C.confident自信的；

D.doubtful懷疑的。他很自信他輝煌的表演將繼續(xù)照亮接下來(lái)很多年的黑暗因?yàn)锽illMcDonald保證他會(huì)完成這項(xiàng)工作。故選C。40.B考查連詞。A.though盡管；

B.because因?yàn)椋?/p>

C.but但是；

D.if如果。他很自信他輝煌的表演將繼續(xù)照亮接下來(lái)很多年的黑暗因?yàn)锽illMcDonald保證他會(huì)完成這項(xiàng)工作。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.CAnewplanforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbyalocalgovernmentinEasternEngland.Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren’ssafetyontheroads.

Untilnowthelocalgovernmenthasonlybeenpreparedtoprovidebusservicesforchildrenlivingmorethanthreemilesfromtheirschool,orsometimeslessifspecialreasonsexisted.Nowithasbeendecidedthatifagroupofparentsaskforhelpinorganizingtransporttheywillbepreparedtogoahead,aslongasthearrangementwillnotlosemoneyandchildrentakingpartwillbeattendingtheirnearestschool.

ThenewplanistobetriedoutthistermforchildrenlivingatMiltonwhoattendImpingtonSchool.Thechildrenlivejustwithinthethree-milelimitandthelocalgovernmentsaidinthepastthattheywouldnotundertake(agree)toprovidefreetransporttotheschool.ButnowtheyhaveagreedtoofferasumofmoneyforabusservicefromMiltontoImpingtonandback,aplanwhichhasthesupportoftheschool’sheadmaster.

Between50and60parentshavesaidtheywouldliketheirchildrentotakepart.Finalcalculationshavestilltobecarriedout,butagovernmentofficialhassaidthecosttoparentsshouldbelessthan￡20aterm.TheyhavebeenabletoarrangetheserviceatalowcostbecausethereisalreadyanagreementwiththebuscompanyforabustotakechildrenwholivefurtherawaytoImpington.ThesamebuswouldnowjustmakeonemorejourneytopickuptheMiltonchildren.Theofficialsaidtheywouldgetintouchwithothergroupsofparentswhointhepasthadaskediftransportcouldbeprovidedfortheirchildren,toseeiftheywouldliketotakepartinthenewplan.

【小題3】Whichofthefollowingispossibleiftheplaniscarriedout?

A.Thebuscompanywillmakemuchmoremoney.

B.Thechildrencanchoosewhateverschooltheylike.

C.Theparentscangetridoftheirworries.

D.ThestudentsinImpingtonSchoolcanhavefreebusrides.

【小題4】Thispassageismostprobably____________.

A.apersonalletter

B.anadvertisement

C.aheadmaster’sreport

D.anewspaperarticle參考答案：ADCD19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whentheexplorers(探險(xiǎn)者)landedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.Inturn,the“moonpeople”expressedtheirsurprise.“Why?”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?”H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.Butwhataboutundergroundcities?Japan’sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergrounds