內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市巴中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市巴中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inmodemsociety,someyoungpeoplespend

muchmoneytheymake.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：C2.—Iheardthatthefamousfilmstarmarried______foreignsingeryesterday!

—What_____surprisetoallhisfans!

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C略3.Thewrongyouhavedonehimisterrible,___Ithink,inmyopinion,youshouldmakeanapologytohim．

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．forwhich參考答案：D4.StudentsinEnglish-speakingcountriesusuallyaddresstheirmanteacher“sir”,but_______theirwomanteacher“madam”.A.seldomtheyaddress

B.dotheyseldomaddress

C.seldomdotheyaddress

D.theyseldomdoaddress參考答案：C略5.

____genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandadecenthomeenvironment.

A.Inexchangefor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto參考答案：C6.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould______agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

A.resultfrom

B.leadto

C.liein

D.settledown

參考答案：B7.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything______toyoursoninBeijingUniversity?

A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken

參考答案：A略8.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander，fired.A．a(chǎn)iming

B．a(chǎn)imed

C．toaim

D．a(chǎn)im參考答案：28．A

考察非謂語，句中raised和fired用and連接，做并列謂語，aiming做狀語。略9.Didn’t

everoccurtoyouwhatthesourceofthissayingIjustquotedis?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one參考答案：B10.Duetothenewly-discoveredbacteria,ageneralanxietydevelopedandspread,______asharpdecreaseofdiningout.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tocause

D.causing參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞

句意：新發(fā)現(xiàn)的細(xì)菌使得焦慮蔓延也使得外出就餐的人大幅減少。句子中“ageneralanxiety”與“asharpdecreaseofdiningout”之間為主動關(guān)系，故選D項適合。11.Kathryn'sjustphonedtosayshe'sworking_____thiseveningandweneedn'twaitforherfordinner.A.late B.lately C.soon D.freely參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：凱瑟琳剛打電話來說她今晚要工作到很晚，我們不需要等她來吃晚飯。A.late遲；晚；B.lately近來；不久前；C.soon不久；D.freely自由地。結(jié)合句意表示工作到很晚，應(yīng)用late。故選A。29.Weteacherscan’tunderstand_______thatmakessomanyteenagersaddictedtoplayingcomputergame.

A.whatisit

B.whatitis

C.whatthatis

D.thatitis參考答案：B略13.Thecamerayoumentionedisofhighquality,butitis_______expensiveacamera_______Ican’tafford.A.so,that

B.so,as

C.too,that

D.too,as參考答案：B14.Hefailedintheexamsandonlythen_____howmuchtimehehadwasted.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：B15.Attheconference,over20presidentsandprofessorsfrommanywell-knownuniversities

_________

theirspeechesabouteducation,A．showed

B．delivered

C．passed

D．undertook參考答案：B16.

Thefatwomansatatthetable,hereyes_____ontherichfoodontheplates.A.havingfixed

B.arebeingfixed

C.fixed

D.arefixing參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.C.andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Dr.DavidSullivan,apediatricdentist(兒科牙醫(yī)),isjustwildaboutteeth.Soaresomeofhispatients.Yousee,Dr.David,asmanypeoplecallhim,hassomeunusualpatients.Theyaren’tthechildrenhe

36

seeseachday.They’re,well,big,andhairyandsometimesweighmorethanfourhundredpounds.They’re

37

animals.Onmostdays,DrDavidtendstohishumanpatients,teachingthemhowtocarefortheir

38

.Onsomedays,however,theCincinnatiZoocallswithsomespecialworkforhimtodo.Since1982,Dr.Davidhasvolunteeredtoperformdentalsurgeryonmanyoftheanimals.Thiswouldbea39

experienceformost.Luckily,Dr.Davidfeelsdifferently.“I’mnot

40

oftheanimals,”hesays.“IhavebeenaroundthemsomuchthatI’musedtothem.”Howdoesachildren’sdentistfindhimself

41

theteethofablackrhinooramonkey?ForDr.David,itwasamatterofchance.“WhenIwasakidinschool,theonlythingIever

42

tobewasaveterinarian(獸醫(yī)),”saysDr.David.“Ievenappliedtotheveterinaryschoolincollege.”ButDr.Davidsoonrealizedthatveterinaryworkwas

43

forhim.“Ivolunteeredataveterinarian’sofficetogetsomeexperience,”hesays.“Iwaspitiful.Icouldn’tbreathe.Myeyeswereswollenshut.Ihadallergysymptoms.”SoDr.Davidtriedpediatricdentistryandfoundhelovedit.Afterhebecameadentist,Dr.David44

atChildren’sHospitalinCincinnati,Ohio.Whilethere,hewasaskedtohelpwithdentalworkonsomeofthe

45

inthehospital’sresearchlab.Itwasn’tlongbeforehebeganadentalprogramfortheanimals.WordofDr.David’sworkwithanimals

46

,andsoonKing’sIslandAmusementParkandtheCincinnatiZoowerecallingtoaskforhis

47

.Nowheregularlygetscallsfromthezoo.36.A.clearly

B.typically C.rarelyD.traditionally37.A.deadB.petC.realD.toy38.A.feetB.earsC.eyes D.teeth39.A.frighteningB.painfulC.wonderful

D.valuable40.A.fondB.afraidC.tired D.ashamed41.A.worryingaboutB.askingaboutC.preparingforD.caringfor42.A.hatedB.managedC.wantedD.failed43.A.impossibleB.wonderful C.necessaryD.imperfect44.A.arrivedB.performedC.studied D.worked45.A.kidsB.modelsC.animalsD.adults46.A.rangB.spread C.fadedD.broke47.A.helpB.advice C.opinion D.permission參考答案：36-40BCDAB

41~45DCADC

46~47BA三、閱讀理解18.Justaskanynewparent:Addingababytoahouseholdcanalsoaddstresstoacareer.Now，anewstudybacksthatupwithsomeastonishingnumbers:Afterscience，technology，engineering，andmathematics（STEM）professionalsbecomeparents，43%ofwomenand23%ofmenswitchfields，transition（轉(zhuǎn)變）topart-timework，orleavetheworkforceentirely.ManyresearchersandparentsalreadyknewthatSTEMcanbeunwelcomingtoparents，particularlymothers.But“theconsiderabledeparturewasastonishing，”saysErinCech，anassistantprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArborandleadauthorofthestudy，publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Forbothgenders，“theproportionswerehigherthanweexpected.”Thesurprisinglyhighreductionrateformenalsohighlightsthat“parenthoodinSTEMisnotjustamothers'issue；it'saworkerissue，”Cechsays.Shehopesthatthefindings“mightmotivatechanges，"suchasmorepaidparentalleavefrombothgovernmentandemployersandpoliciesthatbettersupportflexibleworktimewithoutatightroutine.“WearenotsuggestingthatpeoplewhowantfamiliesshouldavoidSTEM；that'snotthesolution，”sheemphasizes.By2018，78%ofnewfatherswerestillworkinginSTEM，thevastmajorityfulltime.Fornewmothers，68%werestillinSTEM，butonly57%workedfulltime.Forprofessionalswithoutchildren，ontheotherhand，84%ofmenand76%ofwomenwerepredictedtostillbeworkinginSTEMfulltimein2018.Forthenewparentsacrossallfields，16%ofwomenwereworkingpart-timeand15%hadlefttheworkforce，ascomparedwithjust2%and3%，respectively，formen.Thesesharpdifferencesmakeclearthat，eventhoughthereductionrateforfathersishigherthanexpected，mothersstillfaceparticularcareerchallenges.7.WhatmakesmanySTEMemployeeschangetheirjobs?A.Worryingabouttheirfamily. B.Theattractionofpart-timejobs.C.Beingtiredoftheformerjobs. D.Theheavyburdenathomeandwork.8.WhichstatementmayErinCechagreewith?A.Workingathomemaybeapopularchoice.B.IncreasingwelfaremaykeepSTEMparents.C.PeoplewithfamiliesshouldleaveSTEM.D.STEMprofessionalsshouldobeytherules.9.Howmanynewmothersamongthelaborforceworkedfulltimein2018?A.69%. B.76%C.57%. D.31%.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressbylistingthesharpdifferences?A.ToomanyfathersleaveSTEM. B.It'shardformotherstomakeabalance.C.STEMjobsarenolongerpopular. D.It'simpossibletohaveasuccessfulcareer.參考答案：7.D

8.B

9.A

10.B本文是一篇說明文。主要內(nèi)容是以STEM為例，闡述了家庭和工作給女性們帶來的巨大壓力，女性（尤其是新媽媽）全職比例與男性相較較低?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Justaskanynewparent:Addingababytoahouseholdcanalsoaddstresstoacareer.給家里添個孩子也會給職業(yè)生涯增加壓力。由此可推知，是家庭和工作的重?fù)?dān)讓STEM員工改變了他們的工作，故選D。8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Shehopesthatthefindings“mightmotivatechanges，"suchasmorepaidparentalleavefrombothgovernmentandemployersandpoliciesthatbettersupportflexibleworktimewithoutatightroutine.Cech希望這些發(fā)現(xiàn)“可能”會激勵變化，比如來自于政府和雇主的更多帶薪產(chǎn)假等政策、更好地支持沒有嚴(yán)格常規(guī)要求的靈活的工作時間等政策。由此可以推知ErinCech可能會同意“增加福利可以留住STEM”這個觀點，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Forthenewparentsacrossallfields，16%ofwomenwereworkingpart-timeand15%hadlefttheworkforce，ascomparedwithjust2%and3%，respectively，formen.在所有領(lǐng)域的新父母們，16%的女性是兼職工作，15%的人離職，由此可以推算出，在2018年全職工作的新母親所占比率為100%-（16%+15%）=69%，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Thesesharpdifferencesmakeclearthat，eventhoughthereductionrateforfathersishigherthanexpected，mothersstillfaceparticularcareerchallenges.這些明顯的差異表明，即使父親的復(fù)位率高于預(yù)期，母親仍然面臨特定職業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)。由此可知，作者想通過列舉這些明顯的差異來強(qiáng)調(diào)母親們很難做到平衡，故選B。19.

Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten．IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,forexample,youwouldconsideroctopus（章魚）agreatdelicacy（佳肴）．Youwouldnotbeabletounderstandwhysomepeoplefinditrepulsive(令人討厭的)．Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat---thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries．Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives． Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail（蝸牛）．Cookedinwine,snailsareagreatluxuryinvariouspartsoftheworld．Therearecountlesspeoplewho,eversincetheirearlyyears,havelearnedtoassociatesnailswithfood．Asmyfriend,Robert'sflatisinalargetown,hehasnogardenofhisown．Foryearshehasbeenaskingmetocollectsnailsfrommygardenandtakethemtohim．Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailsonsomeofmyfavoriteplants．Actingonasuddenimpulse（沖動）,Icollectedseveraldozen,puttheminapaperbay,andtookthemtoRobert．Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegift．IleftthebaginthehallandRobertand1wentintothelivingroomwherewetalkedforacoupleofhours．IhadforgottenallaboutthesnailswhenRobertsuddenlysaidthatImuststaytodinner．Snailswould,ofcourse,bethemaindish．I