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2021-2022學(xué)年河南省焦作市成考專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
12.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
27.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
29.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
二、漢譯英(10題)31.一等安排好了我就通知你。
32.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim(他才認(rèn)識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤的嚴(yán)重性).
33.(面對(duì)艱巨的任務(wù)),wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.
34.我們的冰箱壞了,必須找人修一下。
35.就業(yè)余愛(ài)好而言,珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒(méi)有什么共同之處。
36.Wesenttheletterbyairmail(以便他們能及時(shí)收到).
37.Boththecars(一出發(fā)就拋錨).
38.WheneverIhaveanappointment,(我總喜歡提前赴約).
39.這個(gè)問(wèn)題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了兒童的理解力。
40.(眾所周知),theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.
42.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
43.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
44.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
45.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't
46.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
47.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave
A.Thegood;theman
B.Thebetter;themuch
C.Thebetter;themore
D.Thebest;themore
48.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
49.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
50.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.
A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific
52.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
53.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.
A.toB.withC.overD.on
54.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.
A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin
55.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.
A.hasgotround
B.gotround
C.wasgotround
D.hasbeengotround
56.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed
57.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.
A.incaseof
B.unless
C.lest
D.sothat
58.
第16題Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________
A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going
59.
第12題It’struethattheseherbs(藥單)canbeusedto__________pain.
A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax
60.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______.
A.morebadthanitwas
B.theworsethanbefore
C.worsethaneverbefore
D.morebadthantheywere
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
WashingtonfeltuncomfortableinCongressdebatesbecausehe______.
A.lackedpracticeinpublicspeaking
B.felthiseducationwasinadequate
C.didn'tlikearguinganddebatingwithpeople
D.feltthattheotherswerebeingimpractical
62.
Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.howindividualscanhelpmakeadifference
B.runninganeighborhoodmeetingtosolveitsproblems
C.citizens'reactionstotheproblemstheyface
D.solvingproblemsthroughgroupaction
63.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave_____.
A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence
B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence
C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence
D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence
64.
Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.
A.mothershavethepracticetogotowork
B.workingmothershavenotimetostaywiththeirchildrenathome
C.mother'spositioninafamilyhasbeenraised
D.youngwage-earnersareeconomicallyindependent
65."Rememberedhistory"refersto______.
A.historybasedonaperson'simagination
B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth
C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents
D.bothBandC
66.Thetextisabout______.
A.afamousItalianphysician
B.afamousItalianinventor
C.afamousItalianelectrician
D.afamousItaliannovelist
67.ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayfromthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.
Thecityisthemarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity'smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscitywithships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.
Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,colouredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.TheUniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13(上標(biāo))thcentury.
Thecityofvalenciahasbeenknownsincethe2(上標(biāo))ndcentury.Inthe8(上標(biāo))thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenzuela(委內(nèi)瑞拉)namedValencia.
ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.
A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming
68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThehumorousstoryWascreatedabroad
B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican
C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries
D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.A
69.54.Accordingtothepassage,both"popular"wordsand"learned"words______.A.seemtobeofnouseB.canhelppeopletogetabettercomprehensionofthelanguage.C.areeasytomasterD.havegonebeyondourmother'sreach
70.AllthefollowingarechannelstogetmarketinformationEXCEPT()
A.tohavecommercialcounselor‘sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroad
B.topromotethequalityofourownproducts
C.tosendtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthen
D.tohaveface-to-facetalkswithforeignbusinessmen
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.D
2.A
3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
4.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
5.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
6.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
7.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
8.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
9.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
10.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
11.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
12.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
13.B
14.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
15.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
16.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
17.C
18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
19.C
20.C
21.D
22.D
23.A
24.A
25.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
26.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
27.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
28.B
29.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
30.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
31.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.
32.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake
33.Facedwithadifficulttask
34.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.
35.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.
36.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
37.brokedownassoonastheystarted
38.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule
39.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
40.Itiswell-knownthat
41.enabled
42.convenience
43.looking
44.familiar
45.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一我們進(jìn)門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該,表示勸說(shuō);C為禁止,千萬(wàn)不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。
46.association
47.C本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我們醫(yī)療方面的技術(shù)越高,我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),意為“越……就越……”,故本題選擇C。
48.comparison
49.deadly
50.fruitful
51.D
52.B
53.D
54.D
55.A
56.A11.答案為A
這么多眼睛盯著他看,他緊張得說(shuō)不出話。fix與eyes之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。
57.Clest...(should)的意思是“以免,免得”。
58.Dsuggest后必須接動(dòng)名詞。A.go是動(dòng)詞原形;B.togo是不定式,兩者都不可以用;C.thatgo,that后沒(méi)有主語(yǔ),也不符合。
59.Cdecrease為“減少,減小”;r
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