冀教版七年級下冊英語Unit1綜合測試卷

Unit1綜合測試卷時間:120分鐘滿分:120分I.單項選擇。（共10小題,每小題2分,計20分）1.Xi’anis________ancientcitywith________longhistory.A.a;a B.an;aC.the;an D./;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：西安是一個有悠久歷史的古老的城市?？疾楣谠~。ancient是個以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用an;long是輔音音素開頭的單詞，a符合句意，故選B。2.MoYanisfamous________awriter.Hehaswrittenmanybooks.A.for B.at C.by D.as【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：莫言是一位著名的作家。他寫了很多書。考查形容詞短語。for為了；at在；by通過；as作為。befamousfor“以……而著名”；befamousas“作為……而著名”。此處指莫言作為一名作家而出名，故用as。故選D。3.Mymotherwillgotothesupermarket________somefruit.A.buys B.buying C.tobuy D.buy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽要去超市買一些水果。考查非謂語動詞。媽媽去超市的目的是買水果，故用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C。4.It’ssafetorideonthecamel.Youwon’t________.A.falloff B.talkabout C.climbup D.thinkabout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：騎駱駝是安全的。你不會掉下來的?？疾閯釉~短語。falloff掉落；talkabout談?wù)?；climbup攀登；thinkabout考慮。根據(jù)“It’ssafetorideonthecamel.”可知，騎駱駝是安全的，不會從駱駝上掉下來。故選A。5.—Istillwanttodrinksomething.MayIhave_____cupofjuice?—Certainly.Hereyouare.A.other B.more C.another D.else【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：――我還想喝些東西，我可以再喝一杯果汁嗎？――當(dāng)然，給你?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.other別的，其它的。用于名詞的前面；B.more更多的；C.another再一個，指不確定數(shù)目中另一個；D.else別的，其它的，用于不定代詞或疑問詞之后。本題表示要再喝一杯果汁，故選C。6.—DidyouwatchthefirstmatchoftheRussianWorldCup?—Ofcourse!Wewereso________towatchthe________match.A.exciting;excited B.excited;excited C.exciting;exciting D.excited;exciting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看俄羅斯世界杯的第一場比賽了嗎？——當(dāng)然！我們很興奮看到令人興奮的比賽。excited興奮的，修飾人，強(qiáng)調(diào)人的主觀感受。exciting令人興奮的，修飾物，表示食物本身的性質(zhì)。第一個空位于系動詞were之后，主語為we，表達(dá)說話者的主觀感受，應(yīng)用excited；第二個空需修飾名詞match，故用exciting。故本題答案選D。7.Thenumber“23,456”canbereadas________.A.twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-sixB.twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixC.twothreethousandandfourfivesixaboutD.twothreethousand,fourandfivesix【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：數(shù)字“23,456”可以讀作兩萬三千四百五十六?？疾閿?shù)字讀法。在英語中讀數(shù)字時，“千”和“百”之間用逗點(diǎn)隔開，“百”和“十”之間用and連接。故選A。8.—_________isitfromheretotheTVstation?—Abouttwentyminutes’walk.A.Howmuch B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到電視臺有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約20分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmuch多少，詢問價錢或不可數(shù)名詞的“量”；howfar多遠(yuǎn)的距離，詢問路程、距離；howlong多長，詢問時長或長度；howmany多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞的“數(shù)”；根據(jù)“Abouttwentyminutes’walk”表示距離。故選B。9.Whattimedoesthetrain________Chengdu?A.goesawayto B.goesawayfor C.leavesto D.leavefor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：去成都的火車什么時候開？考查動詞短語。goesawayto離開去；goesawayfor離開去做某事；leaveto留給；leavefor動身去。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，助動詞does已提前，謂語動詞應(yīng)用原形，排除ABC選項，此處是leavefor+地點(diǎn)，意為“出發(fā)去某地”。故選D。10.—I’mgoingtoLijiangonvacationnextSunday.—________.A.Haveagoodtime. B.ThankyouC.You’rewelcome. D.Ihavenoidea.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——下個星期天我要去麗江度假?！Ｄ阃娴糜淇??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Haveagoodtime玩得開心；Thankyou謝謝你；You’rewelcome不客氣；Ihavenoidea我不知道；根據(jù)說要去度假，所以應(yīng)該祝玩得開心。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空。（共10小題,每小題2分,計20分）Myfamilyhadatriplastyear.WewenttotheSkyMuseumby___11___.Ittookusanhourtodrivethere.First,we___12___infrontofthemuseum.Weweresohappyandthephotoswerevery___13___.Thenwewentinside（往里面）and___14___themuseum.Wealsowenttothe4Dcinemaand___15___anexcitingfilm.Atnoonwehadlunchatarestaurant.Iatealargebowl___16___beefnoodles.Theywere___17___!MybrotherJackalsothoughttheyweregreat.Itwas3:00p.m.Wewentbacktoourcar.Ittook___18___backtoourhome.Weweretired,___19___wehadgreatfun.IhopeIcangothere____20____.Whataboutyourfamilytrip?Canyoutellme?11.A.bike B.train C.bus D.car12.A.hadlunch B.tookphotos C.drewpictures D.playedmusic13.A.dark B.ancient C.beautiful D.famous14.A.heard B.visited C.described D.watched15.A.saw B.read C.used D.spoke16.A.for B.in C.of D.with17.A.terrible B.cheap C.delicious D.expensive18.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves19.A.but B.so C.and D.or20.A.ago B.early C.before D.again【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.B15.A16.C17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了作者一家去年去天空博物館的一次愉快的旅行?！?1題詳解】句意：我們開車去了天空博物館。bike自行車；train火車；bus公共汽車；car汽車。根據(jù)“Wewentbacktoourcar.”可知，作者一家是開車去天空博物館的。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：首先，我們在博物館前拍照。hadlunch吃午飯；tookphotos拍照；drewpictures畫畫；playedmusic演奏音樂。根據(jù)“Weweresohappyandthephotoswerevery...”可知，作者一家在那里是拍照了。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我們很開心，照片也很漂亮。dark黑暗的；ancient古代的；beautiful漂亮的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Weweresohappy”可推測，作者一家很開心，對照片很滿意，所以照片是很漂亮的。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：然后我們進(jìn)去參觀了博物館。heard聽說；visited參觀；described描述；watched觀看。根據(jù)“Thenwewentinside（往里面）...”可知，作者一家參觀了博物館。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我們還去了4D電影院，看了一部激動人心的電影。saw看見；read讀；used使用；spoke說。根據(jù)“Wealsowenttothe4Dcinemaand...”可知，我們?nèi)タ措娪傲?。固定短語seeafilm“看電影”。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：中午我們在一家餐館吃午飯。我吃了一大碗牛肉面。for為了；in在……里面；of屬于……；with和。根據(jù)“Iatealargebowl...beefnoodles.”可知，此處是指我吃了一大碗牛肉面。固定短語alargebowlof“一大碗”。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：它們很好吃！terrible糟糕的；cheap便宜的；delicious美味的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“MybrotherJackalsothoughttheyweregreat.”可知，牛肉面很好吃。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時是下午3點(diǎn)，我們回到車上。它把我們帶回了家。we我們，主格代詞；us我們，賓格代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Wewentbacktoourcar.”可知，是車子載著我們回到家里，空前有動詞，此處需用賓格代詞us。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我們很累，但我們玩得很開心。but但是；so因此；and和；or否則，或者。“Weweretired”和“wehadgreatfun.”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：我希望我能再次去那里。ago以前；early早早地；before在……之前；again再一次。根據(jù)“wehadgreatfun.”可知，作者還想再去一次。故選D。Ⅲ.閱讀理解。（共10小題,每小題2分,計20分）ALucyandSandrawilltakeatriptoBeijingnextSunday.Let’slookattheirplan.Time:6:00a.m.Place:theTianjinRailwayStation（火車站）Activity（活動）:takeatraintoBeijingTime:6:35a.m.Place:theBeijingSouthRailwayStationActivities:takeataxitoTian’anmenSquare,visitTian’anmenSquare,walktothePalaceMuseumTime:10:30a.m.—4:30p.m.Place:thePalaceMuseumActivities:visitthemuseum,takeabustoBeijingHotelTime:6:50p.m.Place:BeijingHotelActivities:haveabigdinner,seeagameshow21.HowwilltheygotoBeijingfromTianjin?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi. D.Byair.22.WhenwilltheyarriveattheBeijingSouthRailwayStation?A.At6:00a.m. B.At6:35a.m. C.At5:30p.m. D.At6:50p.m.23.HowlongwilltheystayinthePalaceMuseum?A.Fortwohours. B.Forthreehours. C.Forfivehours. D.Forsixhours.24.Whatwilltheyprobablydoat7:00intheafternoon?A.TakeatraintoTianjin. B.VisitTian’anmenSquare.C.Visitthemuseum. D.Haveabigdinner.25.Whichplaceisnotmentioned（未被提到）intheirplan?A.TheTianjinRailwayStation. B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheGreatWall. D.BeijingHotel.【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了露西和桑德拉下周日的北京旅行計劃?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格“takeatraintoBeijing”可知，他們從天津坐火車去北京。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格“Time:6:35a.m.”可知，他們上午6:35到達(dá)北京南站。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格“Time:10:30a.m.—4:30p.m.”可知，他們在故宮博物館待6個小時。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格“Time:6:50p.m”及“Activities:haveabigdinner,seeagameshow”可知，下午七點(diǎn)他們會吃豐盛的晚餐。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章中提到了天津站、故宮博物館、北京飯店，沒有提到長城。故選C。BFourstudentsaretalkingaboutMayDayHoliday.LiYufang:IwenttoXiangyangwithmycousin.WevisitedtheancientcityofXiangyang.WeatethemostfamousXiangyangBeefNoodles.Xiangyangisabeautifulcitywiththehistoryofmorethan2,800years.Ilikeitverymuch.Westayedtherefortwodays.ZhangXin:MyparentstookmetoBeijingbyplane.WevisitedtheGreatWall,theBird’sNestandthePalaceMuseum.WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodifficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.LiuLiang:MyuncleandauntworkinShanghai.Itookatraintovisitthemwithmysister.TheytookustoShanghaiDisneyland.ItopenedonJune16th,2016,ItisthesixthDisneyTheme(主題)parkintheworld.Itisdifferentfromtheothers.WangLan:MyfatherdrovemetoHainanProvince,It’sinthesouthpartofourcountry.Theweatherthereisprettygood.WestayedinHaikouforashortrestandthenwedroveontoSanya.There,wefoundmanybeautifulbeaches.26.LiYufangvisitedXiangyangwithher__onMayDayHoliday.A.father B.uncle C.cousin D.sister27.LiuLiang’suncleandauntworkin.A.Xiangyang B.Beijing C.Shanghai D.Haikou28.ZhangXincouldn’tvisit_withhisparentsduringtheholiday.A.theGreatWall B.thePalaceMuseumC.theBird’sNest D.theBeijingExpo29.WangLanwenttoSanya.A.bycar B.byship C.bytrain D.byplane30.ChoosetheTRUEsentenceofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage.A.LiYufangstayedinXiangyangforthreedays.B.WangLan’sfatherdrovehertoSanyawithoutrest.C.LiuLiangandhersisterwenttovisittheirparentsbytrain.D.ZhangXinwillgotoBeijingagainwithhisparentsthissummer.【答案】26.C27.C28.D29.A30.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是李玉芳、張欣、劉亮、王嵐四個學(xué)生在談?wù)撍麄兊奈逡患倨?，他們分別講述了自己去了哪里、干了什么等?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中李玉芳的敘述IwenttoXiangyangwithmycousin.可知，五一假期，李玉芳和她的表妹去了襄陽，故答案選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中劉亮的敘述MyuncleandauntworkinShanghai.可知，劉亮的叔叔和嬸嬸在上海工作，故答案選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中張欣的敘述WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodifficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.我們原計劃去參觀北京世博會，但門票太難買了。我父母說他們今年夏天會帶我去那里?？芍瑥埿涝诩倨诓荒芎退母改敢黄饏⒂^北京世博會，故答案選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中王嵐的敘述WestayedinHaikouforashortrestandthenwedroveontoSanya.我們在?？谛菹⒘艘粫海缓箝_車去三亞。可知王嵐是乘小汽車去的三亞，故答案選A。【30題詳解】理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中張欣的敘述WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodifficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.我們原計劃去參觀北京世博會，但門票太難買了。我父母說他們今年夏天會帶我去那里。可知D選項ZhangXinwillgotoBeijingagainwithhisparentsthissummer.“張欣今年夏天將和他的父母再次去北京?！狈项}意，故答案選D。Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題,每小題3分,計15分）ShaoyangisinthesouthwestofHunanProvince.Itcoversanareaof20,824squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout8.2million.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500yearsandisanimportantcityinHunan.Thereislotsofbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)alloverShaoyang.MountNanshanhaslargegreenhills,grasslandandclearwater.MountLangshanhasdifferentkindsofstonesanditspeaks(山峰)areinstrangeshapesanddifferentsizes.MountYunshanisfamousforitsmysteriousfairyland(神秘的仙境).Huangsanghasaforestwithspecialbirdsandanimals.ManyfamouspeopleinChinesehistorysuchasWeiYuanandCaiElefttheirfootprintsinShaoyang.WeiYuanwasfamousforhisHaiguotuzhiandCaiEwasbestknownforhisfightingagainstYuanShikai.NowthetransportationinShaoyangisveryconvenient.WelcometoShaoyang.1～2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。31.MountNanshanhas______________.32.ManyfamouspeopleinChinesehistorysuchas_______________lefttheirfootprintsinShaoyang.33.HowlongisShaoyang’shistory?______________________________________________________________34.___________________________________________________________35.___________________________________________________________【答案】31.largegreenhills,grasslandandclearwater32.WeiYuanandCaiE33.Over2500years.34Thereislotsofbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)alloverShaoyang.35.邵陽在湖南省的西南部?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了邵陽的地理位置、面積、人口、一些風(fēng)景和人物等。31題詳解】根據(jù)“MountNanshanhaslargegreenhills,grasslandandclearwater.”可知，有大片的青山、草地和清澈的水，故填largegreenhills,grasslandandclearwater?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“ManyfamouspeopleinChinesehistorysuchasWeiYuanandCaiElefttheirfootprintsinShaoyang”可知，魏源、蔡鍔等中國歷史上的許多名人都在邵陽留下了足跡，故填WeiYuanandCaiE。33題詳解】根據(jù)“Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500yearsandisanimportantcityinHunan.”可知，有2500多年的歷史，故填Over2,500years.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereislotsofbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)alloverShaoyang”以及通讀第二段可知，第二段主要介紹了邵陽的風(fēng)景，所以第一句話就是本段的主題句，故填Thereislotsofbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)alloverShaoyang.【35題詳解】inthesouthwestof“在……的西南部”，HunanProvince“湖南省”，故填：邵陽在湖南省的西南部。V.根據(jù)漢語意思,完成下列句子。（共5小題,每小題2分,計10分）36.你應(yīng)該晚飯后散步。Youshould_______________aftersupper.【答案】goforawalk##takeawalk【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查短語goforawalk/takeawalk“散步”，情態(tài)動詞should后應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填goforawalk/takeawalk。37.你喜歡照相嗎？Doyouliketo___________________?【答案】takephotos##takepictures##takeaphoto##takeapicture【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查短語takephotos/pictures，takeaphoto/picture“照相”。liketodosth.“喜歡做某事”，動詞用原形。故填takephotos/pictures/aphoto/apicture。38.我們的學(xué)校圖書館有八千本書。Ourschoollibraryhas_______________books.【答案】eightthousand【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查數(shù)字表達(dá)。thousand與基數(shù)詞連用時，不加s，不加of，eightthousand“八千”。故填eightthousand。39.在這次旅行中，每個人有足夠的時間爬長城。Everyonehas_______________climbtheGreatWallonthistrip.【答案】enoughtimeto【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處是haveenoughtimetodosth.“有足夠時間去做某事”。故填enoughtimeto。40.你們什么時候動身去紐約？Whenwillyou_______________NewYork?【答案】leavefor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查短語leavefor+地點(diǎn)“動身去某地”。本句是一般將來時，助動詞will提前，謂語動詞用其原形。故填leavefor。Ⅵ.短文填空。（共10小題,每小題2分,計20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，寫出空白處所缺單詞。Nextweek,IwillgotoQingdaowithmy___41___(parent),mymomandmydad.Itisagoodchancefor___42___(I).It’sabout100___43___(kilometre)frommyhometoQingdao.Wewillleave___44___Wednesdaymorningand___45___(arrive)therebeforenoon.InQingdao,wewillvisitmany___46___(place).Wewillalsowalkon___47___beautifulbeach.Iwilllearn___48___Qingdao’shistoryandculture.Itwillbean___49___(excite)trip.Iwillenjoy____50____(play)thereverymuch.【答案】41.parents42.me43.kilometres44.on45.arrive46.places47.the48.about49.exciting50.playing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了作者對于下周的青島之行的向往?！?1題詳解】句意：下周，我將和我的父母，媽媽和爸爸一起去青島。parent“父（母）親”，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句中的“mymomandmydad"可知，爸爸媽媽都去青島，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填parents?！?2題詳解】句意：這對我來說是個好機(jī)會。I“我”，人稱代詞主格，介詞for后應(yīng)用賓格作賓語。故填me。【43題詳解】句意：從我家到青島大約100公里。kilometre“公里”，可數(shù)名詞，被100修飾，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填kilometres。【44題詳解】句意：我們將于周三上午出發(fā)，中午前到達(dá)那里。Wednesdaymorning指具體某一天的上午，其前應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。【45題詳解】句意：我們將于周三上午出發(fā)，中午前到達(dá)那里。arrive“到達(dá)”，動詞。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前面的謂語動詞加了助動詞will，所以這個空用動詞原形。故填arrive。【46題詳解】句意：在青島，我們將參觀許多地方。place“地方”，可數(shù)名詞，被many修飾，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填places。【47題詳解】句意：我們還將在美麗的海灘上散步。onthebeach意為“在沙灘上”。故填the。48題詳解】句意：我將學(xué)習(xí)青島的歷史和文化。learnabout“了解”，動詞短語。故填about。【49題詳解】句意：這將是一次激動人心的旅行。excite“使興奮”，動詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞exciting，作定語修飾trip。故填exciting?！?0題詳解】句意：我會非常喜歡在那里踢球。play“玩”，動詞。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填playing。Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)。（計15分）51.如果你是石家莊一家旅行社的英語導(dǎo)游——李先生，請根據(jù)下面的宣傳信息寫一篇不少于60詞的西安三日游的介紹材料。西安三日游行程：周一下午六點(diǎn)出發(fā)；周二上午八點(diǎn)到達(dá)。參觀古城墻、兵馬俑(theTerraCottaWarriors)；周三參觀鼓樓(theDrumTower)、鐘樓(theBellTower)，下午返程回家。交通方式：乘坐火車；費(fèi)用：每人花費(fèi)500元；聯(lián)系方式：139×××