2022-2022年高考英語語法填空匯編(附答案)

千里之行，始于足下讓知識帶有溫度。第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦2022-2022年高考英語語法填空匯編(附答案)2022-2022歷年高考語法填空真題

2022（一卷）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)

thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,

smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife

65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublished

in202266showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdisease

andearlydeathsfromall67(cause).

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunningavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(

肌

肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways69(energy).If

youaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.

2022（二卷）DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2022,the

country61（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percent

over62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornis

usedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice

64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)

runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.zxxk

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2022—whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2022,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.That

preventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’s

approachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizens＂offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.＂saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.

2022（三卷）I’mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentral

-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’mface

topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreams

the63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel65(challenge).

MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68

unaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)meno(they)alive.Truetoagorilla’s

kingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncerealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I’m

hismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.

（一卷答案）

61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.that\which67.causes

68.strengthen69.energetic70.it\running

（二卷答案）

61.hasgrown62.the63.actually64.toimprove65.than

66.pollution67.global68.started69.that/which70.feeding

（三卷答案）

61.which62.the63.loudest64.looking65.challenged

66.scientist67.for68.them69.meant70.tostay

1.（2022全國Ⅰ）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.

Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學界）61amethodof

fightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightand

heartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthat

weeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleat

morefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountof

fastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)

morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmeals

andwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.

2.（2022全國Ⅱ）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjust

undersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveas

theytravelledtoand__________62__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildinga

strongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasant

forthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.

隧道）,Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(

whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___(introduce)

ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost

___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsand

brightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

3.（2022全國Ⅲ）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

62__________modelinNewYork.

61________(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas

Sarah63__________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliond

64_______

thenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,

65_________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellas

hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants

66_________(educate).

beauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher

Shehasturneddownseveral67_______(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateon

herstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68___________engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school

69___________(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70_________(certain)funbutthelifestyle

isalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."

4.（2022全國Ⅰ）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正

確形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfotouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61____(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticket

（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe

moneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62________

600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe

__63_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoes

back____64________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_________Iwasthefirst

WesternTVreporter__66_______(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67______(introduce)British

visitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69______(day)withhissistersothatwhileone

isbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

5.（2022全國卷Ⅱ）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的

正確形式。

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（識別）

thoseof61_______(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstso

you'llfeelarealsenseof62________(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntil

tomorrow63___(be)oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Soget

anearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65_____possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks

67______(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely69_____(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,

70_______(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

6.（2022全國卷Ⅲ）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的

正確形式。

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”

Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeof

plastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight

42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43________(create)specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodin

largepots,44____________(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,

peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpieces

couldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47_____________-livedfrom

roughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48________(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelieved

kniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49___________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat

50____________theirhands.

7.（2022全國Ⅰ）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正

確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI__61______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’

__63_____(it)chokingsmog.Here,

Afewhours__62_____,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with

theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsand

darkwatersoftheLiRiver_64________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese

_65_______(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66____________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo__67________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68_____________(conduct)

bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andthe

townisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie67_______________thesame

time,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68___________(go)dayafterday:The

wallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)

fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69__________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfigured

outexactly70_________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmost

days.

9.（2022全國卷Ⅰ）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內

單詞的正確形式。

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit

____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsof

work__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaid

offandnowthewaterintheriveris___66_____(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__67___isdrivingyour

e.When

familycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcardus

youfacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare___68_______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofus

the___69_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupa

pollutedriver.Justbe70_________(patience)

10.（2022全國Ⅱ）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單

詞的正確形式。

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand

___43__(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext

____44___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____45___(catch)

myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindme

shoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboy

kept____47___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwe

cametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthe

driverstoodupandasked,“____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awom‘s____49___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcaseshouted,“Oh,dear!It

thankfully.Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers50________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.

11.2022年廣東卷

其次節(jié)語法填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，根據句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞

或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16—25的相應位置上。

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeen

therebeforesaid16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehad

plannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_________(tell)thatour

20____

roomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,

19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand

thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21______thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.

Shewas22_____(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon

23_____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedThenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24________wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle25_____(sunburn)，butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmin

12.2022年遼寧卷

其次節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

太極).Wouldyouliketojoinme?

Jonny:Hey!I’mjustpracticingTaiChi(

Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?

Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.

Peter:OK.Don’tlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.

Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceand

don’tletyourbodyshake.

Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63(pain).

Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.

Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.

Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.

Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell67strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthe

strengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The68(hard)youtryto

beathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!

70.

Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,69youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtakeadeep

13.2022年廣東卷

Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16_______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch17_____________toolittle.”

whyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanHissonlookedsurprised.“Icanunderstand

payless,18______notsaveabitofmoney?”

“Thatwouldbeavery19_______(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmall

villagelikeours,”Nicksaid.

Nick’sguests,

20_____hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmore

21____________alower

cheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt

pricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthat

situationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22_________thesweatandstruggleofthemanwho

workedveryhardtoproduceit.”

23________(possible)destroyavillage.”

“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’ｔ

“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24______verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25_________(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotvery

important,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”

14.2022年廣東卷

其次節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，根據句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞

或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標號為16-25的相應位置上。

Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,

16______(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17__________(buy)theschool,Andtheword

quicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18_________(please),becausetherewere

manyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythatshesatin19______________lastrow.

20____________hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.It

mighthavemadeitalittle21___________(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturn

oursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofc

hadtolookatMary,22_____________madeherfeellikeastar.

“Do