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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年浙江省麗水市青田縣中考英語三模試卷一、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共22.5分)Mr.Jacksonworksinacollege.Helikesreadingandoften(1)______somebooksfromthelibrary.Hekeeps(2)______totheradioeverymorningandreading(3)______afterdinner.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.Heisalsogood(4)______hisstudents.Hisstudents(5)______himverymuch.Mike,Mr.Jackson'slittlesonisonlynine.He(6)______likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.Mr.Jacksonalwaysthinkshissonistoo(7)______tounderstandhim,sohechooses(選擇)(8)______onestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfied(對……滿意)withthem.
OnedayMikereadsomethingabouttheelectriclightsandwas(9)______them.Whenhisfathertoldhimtodohousework,hewenton(繼續(xù))thinking(10)______it.Heaskedhim(11)______questions,andhisfatheransweredall.Thenhisfathersaidproudly(自豪地),"Fathersalwaysknow(12)______thansons!"Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,"(13)______""Oh,why?"Mikedidn'tanswerbutasked."(14)______invented(發(fā)明)theelectriclights?""ThomasEdison."answeredMr.Jackson"Whydidn'thisfatherinventthemthen?"Mikeaskedagain.
Lookingathisson,Mr.Jacksondidn'tknow(15)______toanswer.1.
A.borrows B.reads C.sells D.finds2.
A.watching B.listening C.reading D.touching3.
A.messages B.letters C.stories D.newspapers4.
A.to B.with C.for D.at5.
A.like B.dislike C.hate D.likes6.
A.never B.even C.still D.also7.
A.clever B.bright C.old D.young8.
A.difficult B.wrong C.easy D.right9.
A.afraidof B.tiredof C.interestedin D.worriedabout10.
A.to B.at C.about D.from11.
A.alittle B.afew C.little D.few12.
A.many B.much C.more D.most13.
A.Ithinkso. B.Idon'tthinkso.
C.Ihopeso. D.Ihopenot.14.
A.Which B.Who C.When D.Why15.
A.what B.when C.which D.where二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)AInMarch2022,atatwosessionsnewsconference(兩會記者招待會),PremierLiKeqiangsaidthatthegovernmentwouldintroduceadigitalversion(電子版本)ofthenationalIDcards.Theaimistobettermeetthebasiclivingneedsofmorethan100millionpeoplewholiveawayfromtheirhomeprovinces.
Thesepeoplehavetogotoschoolorworkatdifferentplacesotherthantheirhomes.Sometimestoprovetheyarewhotheysaytheyare,theyhavetorunbackandforthacrossprovincestoprovideIDonthespot.Itisawasteoftime,moneyandmanpower,notedThePaper.
DigitalIDcardscanallowrelevant(相關(guān)的)informationtobeachievedbyasimplescan(掃描)withasmartphone(智能手機(jī)),saidPremierLi.Thegovernmentwouldalsoconsidered,saidthePremier.
China'sMinistryofPublicSecuritystartedapilottrial(初步試驗(yàn))ofdigitalIDsin2018.ItallowedpeopleincitiesincludingQuzhou,HangzhouandFuzhoutoapplyfordigitalnationalIDsonAlipay,reportedChinaNationalRadio.ThedigitalIDcouldbeusedtoopenbankaccounts(賬戶),checkintohotels,buyhigh-speedrailwaytickets,andsoon.
Chinaissued(頒發(fā))itsfirstIDcardin1984.Thecurrent(當(dāng)前的)IDcardisthesecond-generationversion,withanembeddedchip(內(nèi)嵌芯片)anddigitalencryption(加密).With18digits(數(shù)字),theIDnumberismadeupofnumbersstandingfortheholder'sbirthplace,birthdateandgender(性別).16.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThedigitalversionofthenationalIDcardswasinventedinMarch2022.______
B.ThedigitalversionofthenationalIDcardsisawasteoftimeandmoney.
C.ThedigitalversionofthenationalIDcardscanprotectpeople'sinformation.
D.ThedigitalversionofthenationalIDcardsincludesallthedetailsofaperson.17.ThethirdparagraphareaboutthedigitalversionofthenationalIDcards'______.A.history B.cost C.meaning D.convenience18.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,weknow______.A.digitalIDsbegantobeinserviceinallthecitiesin2018.
B.digitalIDscouldhelpuswithanythingeveryday.
C.allthepeoplecouldapplyfordigitalIDsinthepolicestation.
D.ChinesegovernmenthasdonealottoputdigitalIDsinuse.BOncetherewasasmallboycalledBobwhobelongedtoapoorfamily.
Oneday,hewaswalkingthroughtheforest,carryingsomewood.Hesawanoldmanwhowasveryhungry.Bobwantedtogivehimsomefood,buthedidnothaveanyfoodwithhim.Sohecontinuedhisway.Ontheway,hesawafoxthatwasverythirsty.Hewantedtogivehimsomewater,buthedidnothaveanywaterforhimself.Sohewentonhiswayahead.Thenhesawayoungmanwithadogwhowantedtomakeafirebutdidnothavewood.Boblearnedabouthisproblemandgavesomewoodtohim.Inreturn,themangavehimsomefoodandwater.Nowhewentbacktotheoldmanandgavehimsomefood.Thenhefoundthefoxandgavesomewatertohim.TheoldmanandthefoxwereverythankfulforBob'shelp.ThenBobwentonhiswayhappily.
Oneday,Bobfelldownthehill.Hewasinpainbuthecouldn'tmoveandnoonewastheretohelphim.Thentheoldmanwhohehadhelpedbeforesawhim,andquicklycameandpulledhimupthehill.Bobhadmanywoundsonhislegs.ThefoxwhomBobhadgivenwatertosawhiswoundsandquicklywenttotheforestandbroughtsomeherbs(草藥).TheoldmanhelpedtoputtheherbsonBob'swounds.Aftersometime,Bobgotwell.Allwereveryhappythattheywereabletohelpeachother.
Ifyouhelpothers,thentheywillalsohelpyou.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng),將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。19.WhatdidBobcarrywhenhewalkedthroughtheforest?______A.Wood. B.Food. C.Water. D.Herbs.20.WhogaveBobfoodandwater?______A.Thefox. B.Thedog. C.Theyoungman. D.Theoldman.21.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Bobwasborninarichfamily.
B.Bobsawadogthatwasverythirstyintheforest.
C.TheoldmanwantedtomakeafirewhenBobmethim.
D.Bobwassavedbytheoldmanandthefox.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Afoxmayhelpyou.
B.Don'tbelievethestranger.
C.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.
D.Foodandwaterareimportant.CHowwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine?Paper,sticks,glueandstringareallyouneed.Putthemtogethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.
Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia(印尼).Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooks(魚鉤)onkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2,000yearsago,ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktoEarth.
InChina,peoplealsousedkitesduringwartime.OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswerefrightenedbythenoiseandranaway.
About1,300yearsago,ChinesetravelerstookkitestoJapan.Soonkitesfilledtheskiesthere.KitesreachedThailand(泰國)about700yearsago.Duringfloods,Thaifarmersflewkitesovertheirfields.Theyhopedthekiteswoulddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain.Overtime,kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia.Today,kitesareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.
Overtheyears,Kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.In1749,forexample,thermometers(溫度計(jì))weretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906,camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFrancisco,Californiaafteranearthquake.Thephotoshelpedpeopleplanwhattodo.
Kitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew,whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.
SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair,peoplehavelovedflyingkites.Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate,relaxandexplore.Sogoflyakite!Enjoythefeelingofwonderthatkiteflyershavefeltforcenturies.23.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichcountrieswerekitesusedtomakegoodwishes?______A.ChinaandJapan. B.ChinaandThailand.
C.JapanandIndonesia. 24.AccordingtotheChinesestory,thearmyusedkitesto______.A.maketheenemiesleaveinfear
B.celebratevictoriesduringwartime
C.stoptheenemiesfromsleepingwell25.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph5?______A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Bycomparingfacts. 26.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?______A.Toexplainhowkitesareusedinscience.
B.Todiscussthedifferenceamongkitesworldwide.
C.Tointroducetherolesofkitesinhistory.DIhavealwaysbeenabiggirl.Iamcomfortablewithmybodybutthereisapricetopayforbeingdifferent.
Inprimaryschool,Iwascrazyaboutgymnastics(體操)andIwonthefirstprizeinmyfinalyear.ButIhadtoworkhardtodealwithmyshortcomings.Aftertheothergirlsleft,Iwouldstillbeintheschoolhall,practicingagainandagainwithoutthecoacharound.Ittooktonsoftimetomastertheribbon(帶子).However,IfoughtonandimprovedsomuchthatIwasintheNationalChampionshipsin2015.
WheneverIwentupinacompetition,Ialwaysfeltthatthecrowddidnotexpectmuchfromtheoverweightchildbeforethem.Theytalkedaboutmyweightinlowvoices.Onemanevensaid"That'stheugliestleotard(緊身衣)I'veeverseenandthegirllookslikeanelephantinleotard!"Hearingtheirwords,youcouldunderstandmyfeelings.ButIjustkeptsilentbecauseIdecidedtoletmyribbondothetalking.Iworkedharderonmyribbon.
IwasthewinnerinNationalChampionshipsthatyear,butthatwasnotthebestthingIgotfromhoursoftiringpractice.ThebestthingwastheknowledgethatmybodycannotdecidewhoIamandshouldneverlimitwhatIcando.IbelieveIcanachieveanythingbecauseIambiggerthanmybody.27.Howdidthewriterreact(回應(yīng))totheman'swordsonherclothing?______A.Shetalkedbackangrily
B.Shechangedherclothing.
C.Shecriedoutloudly.
D.Shereactedtoitwithherperformance.28.Theunderlinedword"limit"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.A.懲罰 B.限制 C.幫助 D.需求29.Whichwordsmightbethebestonestodescribethewriter?______A.Crazybutshy B.Unhappybutpolite
C.Uglyandbig D.Hardworkingandconfident30.Whatisthewriter'smainopinioninthisarticle?______A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Silenceisgold.
C.Bethebestofwhateveryouare. D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)31.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成文章后面的任務(wù).
Buildingblocks(積木)arestilloneofthemostpopulartraditionaltoystoday.Theirinterestingdesignandeasyuseattractchildrenofallages.Mosttraditionaltoys,likebuildingblocks,werefirstmadeofwood.Today,woodenbuildingblocksarestillused,(A)nowthereareseveralothertypesofbuildingblockstochoosefrom,likeplasticbuildingblocks.
Childrenbuildallkindsofthingsthattheyseeineverydaylifewithbuildingblocks.
Thisgivesthemthechancetolearnnewthingsandlifeskills.(B)積木能幫助孩子練習(xí)他們的語言.Mostchildrentalktoeachotherastheybuildthingswiththesetraditionaltoys.Thistypeoftoyalsohelpsdeveloptheskillsthatchildrenneedinlife.Astheybegintojoingroupsplayingwithbuildingblocks,theylearntotaketurns,toshare,andtosolveproblemswithothers.However,thesearenottheonlyadvantagesofplayingwithbuildingblocks.(C)Thebuildingblocksalsohelpdevelopchildren'sskillsinmathandscience.Theyallowchildrentoworkaccordingtothestepsofscientificdiscovery,(D)______arefirsttowatchandthink,andthentotest.Traditionaltoybuildingblocksalsocomeindifferentshapes,colorsandsizes.Thesetypesofbuildingblocksencouragechildrentodevelopskillsindividingthings.
(E)Playingwithbuildingblocksisnotonlyfunbutalsoveryhelpful.Maybethatisthereasonwhybuildingblocksarestillfavoritetoday.
任務(wù)1:在短文的(A),(D)處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.
A:______D:______
任務(wù)2:把(B)處的句子翻譯成英語.______.
任務(wù)3:把(C)處句子翻譯成漢語.______.
任務(wù)4:完成劃線(E)處的同義句.
Playingwithbuildingblocksis______fun______veryhelpful.
任務(wù)5:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下面的問題.
Whatweretraditionaltoybuildingblocksmadeof?______.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)32.
receiveAustraliaplayhouseworkriver(1)Thereisanewbridgeoverthe______.(2)Motherhasalotof______todoeveryday.(3)ZhuTingisafamousvolleyball______inChina.(4)Areyoulookingforwardto______theemailfromyourfriend?(5)Wouldyouliketostaywitha(n)______familyandpractiseyourEnglisheveryday?五、閱讀填空(本大題共2小題,共20.0分)33.Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpotherswhenyou'refree?Thenj(1)______ustobeavolunteer!Wehavevoluntaryjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,canb(2)______avolunteer.
Youcanhelppeopleinm(3)______ways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.H(4)______needvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatsw(5)______homes.Thereissomethingfore(6)______.
"Asavolunteer,Idon'twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren'sh(7)______faces.I'mglad,too,"saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62."Ioftenplayedcomputergamesb(8)______.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnh(9)______tousecomputers,"saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.
Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we'llhaveab(10)______worldtolivein.Areyouinterested?Calluson800-555-5756orvisitourwebsite.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.Youhavetobecarefulwhenthrowingawaywetrubbish,whichmayincludefoodorotherkindsofrubbish.Maybethesekindsofwastehavemadeabigmesswhenyou'vethrown(1)______(they)awaybefore.
ShiYuan,14,fromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool,hasmadeaspecialplasticbagtosolvethisproblem.(2)______plasticbaghasabandofadhesivetape(粘貼帶).Whenoneendofthetapeisopen,thebagcan(3)______(turn)upside-down.Youcanholdthebottomendandthrowwetrubbishintoatrashcan(4)______(easy).
Shicameupwiththeideaafteranunpleasantexperienceinwhichhegotwetwastealloverhispantswhilethrowingitaway.Hefoundthatmanyotherpeoplehadthesameproblem.Hedecidedtosolvethisproblemand(5)______(invent)hisspecialbag.
Hefirstthoughtaboutusingagunny(麻布)bagorplacingabagbreakonhistrashcans.But(6)______oftheseideasworked.Sohedecidedtojustdesignhisownrubbishbag."Ididn'twanttoputanyextraburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onthebag,soIusedadhesivetape."Shisaid.
(7)______,thebaghemadefirstwasaone-offproductandnotenvironmentallyfriendly.SoShikeptonimprovinghisdesign.
Heremembered(8)______(read)abouttheadhesiveusedforPost-itnotes(便利貼).Shithoughtthisweakgluecouldbeusedfortheadhesivetapeandallowtherubbishbagtobereused.
Sofar,he(9)______(sell)2millionbagsonline.Hisbaghasbecomepopularinmanycommunities.Hisfatherisquiteproudofhim.
"(10)______(child)liketoplay.Shijustchangedthewayhe'plays'andputhismindtowardlookingforawaytomakelifeeasier,"Shi'sfathersaid.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)35.假設(shè)你叫李華,上周末你受朋友之邀到內(nèi)江參觀.請你用英語給筆友Mike寫一封電子郵件,介紹這次參觀活動(dòng),內(nèi)容包括:
1.參觀了張大千(ZhangDaqian?)博物館,看到了很多名畫;
2.去了附近的鄉(xiāng)村,釣魚、采摘水果、品嘗美食等;
3.你的感受。
要求:
1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點(diǎn)和自行補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容:
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名;
3.內(nèi)容連貫,并進(jìn)行合理拓展;
4.100詞左右;開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
DearMike,
How'sitgoing????
_________________.
Bestwishes!Yours,
LiHua
答案和解析1~15.【答案】A、B、D、B、A、D、D、C、C、C、B、C、B、B、A【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他喜歡讀書,經(jīng)常從圖書館里借一些書。borrows借用;reads讀;sells出售;finds找到。根據(jù)"some
books
from
the
library"(從圖書館里一些書)可知,是從圖書館里借一些書,故選A。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他每天早上都聽收音機(jī),晚飯后看報(bào)紙。watching觀看;listening聽;reading讀;touching觸摸。根據(jù)"to
the
radio"(收音機(jī))可知,是聽收音機(jī),故選B。
(3)考查名詞。句意:他每天早上都聽收音機(jī),晚飯后看報(bào)紙。messages信息;letters信;stories故事;newspapers報(bào)紙。根據(jù)"So
he
knows
much
and
teaches
well."(所以他懂得多,教得好。)可知,晚飯后看報(bào)紙,故選D。
(4)考查介詞。句意:他也和他的學(xué)生相處得很好。to到,往;with和;for為了;at在。be
good
with
sb.意為"和某人相處得很好",結(jié)合語境,故選B
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他的學(xué)生也很喜歡他。like喜歡;dislike喜歡;hate討厭;likes喜歡。根據(jù)"He
is
also
good...his
students."(他也和他的學(xué)生相處得很好。)可知,學(xué)生喜歡他,故選A。
(6)考查副詞。句意:他的兒子也喜歡讀書。never從不;even甚至;still仍然;also也。根據(jù)"And
he
often
asks
his
father
some
questions."(他經(jīng)常問他爸爸一些問題。)可知,他的兒子也喜歡讀書,故選D。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:他總是認(rèn)為他兒子太小了而不能理解。clever聰明;bright明亮的;old老的;young年輕的。根據(jù)"too...to
understand
him"(而不能理解)可知,是指認(rèn)為他兒子太小了而不能理解,故選D。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:所以他選擇容易的回答。difficult困難的;wrong錯(cuò)誤的;easy容易的;right正確的。根據(jù)"Mr.Jackson
always
thinks
his
son
is
too...to
understand
him"(他總是認(rèn)為他兒子太小了而不能理解。)可知,這里指他選擇容易的回答,故選C。
(9)考查短語。句意:一天邁克讀了一些關(guān)于電燈的信息,很感興趣。afraid
of害怕;tired
of厭煩;interested
in感興趣;worried
about擔(dān)心。根據(jù)"When
his
father
told
him
to
do
housework,he
went
on
thinking"(當(dāng)他的爸爸叫他做作業(yè)的時(shí)候,他仍然在思考。)可知,邁克對電燈的信息感興趣,故選C。
(10)考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)他的爸爸叫他做作業(yè)的時(shí)候,他仍然在思考。to到;at在;about關(guān)于;from來自。think
about意為"思考",結(jié)合語境,故選C。
(11)考查短語。句意:他問了爸爸幾個(gè)問題。a
little一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a
few幾個(gè),修飾可數(shù)名詞;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)"When
his
father
told
him
to
do
housework,he
went
on
thinking"(當(dāng)他的爸爸叫他做作業(yè)的時(shí)候,他仍然在思考。)可知,是問了爸爸幾個(gè)問題,修飾可數(shù)名詞questions,應(yīng)用a
few,故選B。
(12)考查副詞。句意:父親總是比兒子懂得更多!many許多;much許多;more更多;most最多。根據(jù)"his
father
said
proudly"(他的父親驕傲地說)可知,父親認(rèn)為比兒子懂得更多,than前用比較級,故選C。
(13)考查短語。句意:他的兒子想了一會說,"我認(rèn)為不是這樣的。"I
think
so我想是的;I
don't
think
so我認(rèn)為不是這樣的;I
hope
so我希望如此;I
hope
not我希望不是這樣的。根據(jù)"Oh,why?"(噢,為什么?)可知,兒子認(rèn)為不是這樣的,故選B。
(14)考查副詞。句意:誰發(fā)明了電燈?Which哪一個(gè);Who誰;When何時(shí);Why為什么。根據(jù)后句"'Thomas
Edison.'
answered
Mr.Jackson"(杰克遜回答:Thomas
Edison)可知,是問誰發(fā)明了電燈,故選B。
(15)考查代詞。句意:看著他的兒子,杰克遜不知道該回答什么?what什么;when何時(shí);which
哪個(gè);where哪里。根據(jù)"Mr.Jackson
didn't
know"(杰克遜先生不知道)可知,指不知道該回答什么,故選A。
本文講述了杰克遜先生是一個(gè)大學(xué)老師,他很喜歡讀書,他有一個(gè)9歲的兒子,也特別喜歡讀書,經(jīng)常問他一些問題。而杰克遜總是挑一些簡單的回答,這讓他的兒子很不滿意。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
16~18.【答案】C、D、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Digital
ID
cards
can
allow
relevantinformation
to
be
achieved
by
a
simple
scanwith
a
smartphone,said
Premier
Li.(李克強(qiáng)總理表示,數(shù)字身份證可以通過智能手機(jī)簡單掃描來獲取相關(guān)信息。)以及最后一段The
currentID
card
is
the
second-generation
version,with
an
embedded
chipand
digital
encryption.(目前的身份證是第二代版本,帶有嵌入式芯片和數(shù)字加密。)可知,國民身份證的數(shù)字版本可以保護(hù)人們的信息。故選C。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Digital
ID
cards
can
allow
relevantinformation
to
be
achieved
by
a
simple
scanwith
a
smartphone,said
Premier
Li.The
government
would
also
considered,said
the
Premier.(李克強(qiáng)表示,數(shù)字身份證可以通過智能手機(jī)簡單掃描獲得相關(guān)信息??偫肀硎荆矔紤]。)可知,第三段是關(guān)于電子版國民身份證的便利性。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段China's
Ministry
of
Public
Security
started
a
pilot
trialof
digital
IDs
in
2018.It
allowed
people
in
cities
including
Quzhou,Hangzhou
and
Fuzhou
to
apply
for
digital
national
IDs
on
Alipay,reported
China
National
Radio.The
digital
ID
could
be
used
to
open
bank
accounts,check
into
hotels,buy
high-speed
railway
tickets,and
so
on.(據(jù)中國國家廣播電臺報(bào)道,中國公安部于2018年開始試點(diǎn)數(shù)字身份證。允許衢州、杭州和福州等城市的人在支付寶上申請數(shù)字國民身份證。數(shù)字身份證可以用于開立銀行賬戶、入住酒店、購買高鐵票等。)可知,中國政府在使用電子身份證方面做了很多工作。故選D。
這篇短文主要講述了政府要推出電子版本的身份證。
閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。
19~22.【答案】A、C、D、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oneday,hewaswalkingthroughtheforest,carryingsomewood."(一天,他帶著一些木頭穿過森林。)可知他帶著一些木頭穿過森林,故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thenhesawayoungmanwithadogwhowantedtomakeafirebutdidnothavewood.Boblearnedabouthisproblemandgavesomewoodtohim.Inreturn,themangavehimsomefoodandwater."(然后,他看到一個(gè)年輕人帶著一條狗,他想生火,但沒有木頭。鮑勃知道了他的問題,給了他一些木頭。作為回報(bào),這個(gè)人給了他食物和水。)可知,年輕人給了鮑勃食物和水,故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thentheoldmanwhohehadhelpedbeforesawhim,andquicklycameandpulledhimupthehill.Bobhadmanywoundsonhislegs.ThefoxwhomBobhadgivenwatertosawhiswoundsandquicklywenttotheforestandbroughtsomeherbs(草藥)."(然后,他以前幫助過的老人看到了他,很快就過來把他拉上山。鮑勃的腿上有很多傷口。鮑勃給他喝水的狐貍看到了他的傷口,很快來到了森林,帶來了一些草藥。)可知鮑勃被老人和狐貍救了。故選D。
(4)最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Ifyouhelpothers,thentheywillalsohelpyou."(如果你幫助別人,他們也會幫助你。)可知本文主要講述了鮑勃以前經(jīng)常幫助別人,有一次自己從山上摔了下來,他之前幫助過的老人和狐貍幫助了他,告訴我們一個(gè)道理:幫助別人就是幫助自己。故選C。
本文主要講述了鮑勃以前經(jīng)常幫助別人,有一次自己從山上摔了下來,他之前幫助過的老人和狐貍幫助了他,告訴我們一個(gè)道理:幫助別人就是幫助自己。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23~26.【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Chinese
farmers
flew
kites
to
welcome
the
New
Year
and
bring
good
luck
to
Earth.(中國農(nóng)民放風(fēng)箏來迎接新年,并給地球帶來好運(yùn)。)和第四段During
floods,Thai
farmers
flew
kites
over
their
fields.They
hoped
the
kites
would
drive
away
the
clouds
and
stop
the
rain.(洪水期間,泰國農(nóng)民在田里放風(fēng)箏。他們希望風(fēng)箏能驅(qū)散云層,阻止降雨。)可知,在中國和泰國,人們用風(fēng)箏來表達(dá)美好的愿望。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段One
Chinese
story
tells
how
soldiers
put
noise
makers
on
kites
and
flew
them
at
night
over
the
enemy
camp.The
enemies
were
frightened
by
the
noise
and
ran
away.(一個(gè)中國故事告訴士兵如何在風(fēng)箏上放上噪音制造器,并在夜間將其放在敵人營地上空。敵人被噪音嚇跑了。)可知,根據(jù)一個(gè)中國故事所說,軍隊(duì)使用風(fēng)箏嚇跑了敵人。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段In
1749,for
example(例如,1749年)和In
1906,cameras
hanging
from
kites
took
pictures
of
San
Francisco.(1906年,掛在風(fēng)箏上的照相機(jī)拍下了舊金山的照片。)可知,作者通過舉例子來展開第5段。故選B。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段Over
the
years,Kites
have
also
helped
people
understand
the
natural
world.(多年來,風(fēng)箏也幫助人們了解了自然世界。)和第五段Kites
also
helped
inventors
find
out
how
to
make
airplanes.(風(fēng)箏還幫助發(fā)明者發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何制造飛機(jī)。)可知,本文主要介紹風(fēng)箏在歷史上起的作用,故選C。
本文主要介紹了風(fēng)箏在歷史中不同的作用。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~30.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Hearing
their
words,
you
could
understand
my
feelings.
But
I
just
kept
silent
because
I
decided
to
let
my
ribbon
do
the
talking.
I
worked
harder
on
my
ribbon.可知聽到男人的評論,作者保持沉默決定用事實(shí)說話,刻苦練習(xí)。故選D。
(2)B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段The
best
thing
was
the
knowledge
that
my
body
cannot
decide
who
I
am
and
should
never
limit
what
I
can
do.
可知身體不能決定自己是誰,因此判斷它不能限制人可以做什么,因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為限制,故選B。
(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和最后一段I
worked
harder
on
my
ribbon.I
believe
I
can
achieve
anything
because
I
am
bigger
than
my
body.可知作者努力練習(xí)并且相信自己能成功,因此推斷他刻苦又有信心。故選D。
(4)A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段I
was
the
winner
in
National
Championships
that
year,
but
that
was
not
the
best
thing
I
got
from
hours
of
tiring
practice.
可知本文主要講了作者努力練習(xí)最后贏得冠軍的故事,因此可知作者的主要觀點(diǎn)是熟能生巧。故選A。
本文主要講了作者努力練習(xí)體操并且贏得了體操比賽冠軍的事情。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【答案】【小題1】which【小題2】but【小題3】which【小題4】Buildingblockscanhelpchildrentopracticetheirlanguageskills【小題5】積木還有助于開發(fā)孩子數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)方面的技能【解析】1.A.but
推測理解題:根據(jù)前文wooden
building
blocks
are
still
used木積木仍然使用;后文now
there
are
several
other
types
of
building
blocks
to
choose
from,like
plastic
building
blocks.現(xiàn)在有幾個(gè)其他類型的積木可供選擇,如塑料積木,前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but.
D.which這是一個(gè)非限定性的定語從句,用逗號隔開,指代前面的這句話,故用which,指代前面的句子"他們允許孩子按照科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的步驟工作",這些步驟很容易觀察到,然后思考.
2.Buildingblockscanhelpchildrentopracticetheirlanguageskills.漢譯英:積木Buildingblocks;helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事;練習(xí)他們的語言:practicetheirlanguageskills,綜合起來,就是:Buildingblockscanhelpchildrentopracticetheirlanguageskills.
3.積木還有助于開發(fā)孩子數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)方面的技能.英譯漢:also也;helpdevelopchildren'sskills幫助發(fā)展孩子的技能;inmathandscience在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)方面,綜合起來,就是:積木還有助于開發(fā)孩子書寫可科學(xué)方面的技能.
4.both,and
句型轉(zhuǎn)換:原句notonly…butalso…意思是不僅…而且…,意思是,玩積木不僅好玩而且很有幫助,故用both…and…,意思相當(dāng)于notonly…butalso…
5.Wood./Theyweremadeofwood.細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)Most
traditional
toys,like
building
blocks,were
first
made
of
wood大多數(shù)傳統(tǒng)玩具,如積木,首先是由木材制成的,故得出答案.
本文主要向我們介紹了積木仍然是當(dāng)今最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)玩具之一,其有趣的設(shè)計(jì)和易用性吸引了各個(gè)年齡段的孩子.文章具體介紹了積木的種類,積木的作用等.
任務(wù)型閱讀考查學(xué)生通過快速閱讀捕捉信息的能力,又要求對文中信息進(jìn)行理解轉(zhuǎn)換,并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬐评砗蜌w納總結(jié),在解題.力爭返回原文,找出與題目有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯,填好所缺單詞,再次校對所填單詞拼寫是否正確.是否符合文章內(nèi)容.
32.【答案】【小題1】river【小題2】housework【小題3】player【小題4】receiving【小題5】Australian【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:河上有一座新橋。river"河"符合題意,a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故答案為river。
(2)考查名詞。句意:媽媽每天有許多家務(wù)要做。housework"家務(wù)"符合題意,不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為housework。
(3)考查名詞。句意:朱婷是中國著名的排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。player"運(yùn)動(dòng)員"符合題意,a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故答案為player。
(4)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:你期待收到朋友的電子郵件嗎?receive"收到"符合題意,lookforwardtodoing為固定搭配。故答案為receiving。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:你愿意和一個(gè)澳大利亞家庭待在一起,每天練習(xí)英語嗎?Australia"澳大利亞"符合題意,用形容詞修飾名詞。故答案為Australian。
(1)河上有一座新橋。
(2)媽媽每天有許多家務(wù)要做。
(3)朱婷是中國著名的排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
(4)你期待收到朋友的電子郵件嗎?
(5)你愿意和一個(gè)澳大利亞家庭待在一起,每天練習(xí)英語嗎?
掌握選詞的含義,結(jié)合句意判斷空格處缺少的詞義,根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)寫出詞語的正確形式。
33.【答案】【小題1】oin【小題2】ecome【小題3】any【小題4】ospitals【小題5】ithout【小題6】veryone【小題7】appy【小題8】efore【小題9】ow【小題10】etter【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那加入我們成為志愿者吧。因?yàn)楸疚氖且黄驹刚哒衅笍V告,提倡每個(gè)人加入志愿者隊(duì)伍。本句為祈使句,動(dòng)詞原形開頭。join動(dòng)詞,加入,故填join。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:任何人,從12歲的孩子到70多歲的老人,都能夠成為一個(gè)志愿者。根據(jù)句意可知,空白處表示"成為,變成",此處有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,后接動(dòng)詞原形。become動(dòng)詞,變成,故填become。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:你可以用很多方式幫助人們。此處有可數(shù)名詞ways,故填寫形容詞作定語修飾名詞。又根據(jù)本段后幾句內(nèi)容可知,有許多種幫助別人的方式,此處表示"許多的";many表示"許多的",修飾可數(shù)名詞,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填many。
(4)考查名詞。句意:醫(yī)院需要志愿者在父母看病的時(shí)候照顧孩子。根據(jù)后半句"whiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor."(在他們的父母看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候,)表示發(fā)生在醫(yī)院,故本句的主語是"醫(yī)院"。hospital,名詞,醫(yī)院,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填Hospitals。
(5)考查介詞。句意:動(dòng)物愛好者可以幫助照顧那些無家可歸的狗和貓。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)物愛好者作為志愿者通常照顧無家可歸的動(dòng)物,此處填寫介詞表示"沒有"含義,without符合題意,故填without。
(6)考查代詞。句意:每個(gè)人都會有所收獲。根據(jù)句意可知,每個(gè)志愿者都會通過一些方法幫助到別人,故此處填寫"每個(gè)人"的含義。everyone不定代詞,每個(gè)人,作介詞for的賓語。故填everyone。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:看到孩子們開心的臉,我也很高興。根據(jù)句意,此處有名詞faces,故填形容詞修飾名詞;且后一句為"I'mglad,too,"我也很高興,故此處也表示"開心的"含義。happy,形容詞,開心的,在句中作定語修飾faces。故填happy。
(8)考查副詞。句意:我以前總是玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)后一句"NowIhelpolderpeople…"(現(xiàn)在我?guī)椭先恕?,)故可知此處和后一句語境做對比,表示"以前,之前";before副詞,之前,以前,在句中作狀語。故填before。
(9)考查副詞。句意:現(xiàn)在
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