2021年陜西省西安市唐華四棉有限責(zé)任公司中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年陜西省西安市唐華四棉有限責(zé)任公司中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________ishardistobehonestallone’slifeandnevertelllies.A．He

B．That

C．It

D．What參考答案：D2.WithHurricaneSandy______theUSeastcoast,ObamahadtocancelWednesday'scampaigneventsinordertofocusontherescueandresponseeffortsforSandy.A.approach B.approaching C.approached D.beingapproached參考答案：B略3.—Don’tbedisappointed.Haveanothertry,OK?—______.A.Withpleasure

B.Goodidea

C.That’sall

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B4.LiuFangaswellashercolleagues_____concertseverydaysincelastmonth.A.hasbeengiven

B.hasbeengiving

C.havegiven

D.give參考答案：B5.TodaytheRedCrossprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeople________,teachingfirstaidandprovidingblood.A.inneed

B.inreturn

C.inpreparation

D.inanger參考答案：A6.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_______intobeing.A.came

B.wascoming

C.hadcome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A略7.

—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

—______,itwastoohot..A．Notexactly.

B．Noway

C．Notreally

D．Havenoidea．參考答案：C8.You________feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI'mahundredpercentsurelateryou'llbegratefulyoudidit.A.should

B.need

C.shall

D.may參考答案：D[2015·陜西卷]考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你或許感覺所有訓(xùn)練是在浪費時間，但我百分之百地確信將來你會感激你所做的一切。所填詞意思是“或許，大概”，表示可能性很小，用may，故選D9.Unfortunately,theircar_____inthemudaftertheheavyrain.A.gotstuck

B.gotpromoted

C.gotlost

D.gotinvolved參考答案：A10.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTedfinallymanagedto_______agoodanswer.A.keepupwith B.comeupwith C.putupwith參考答案：B11.Manypeople______theideathatlifeisnotaboutwaitingforthestormtopass,butlearningtodanceintherain.A.applyto

B.appealto

C.subscribeto

D.respondto參考答案：C考查動詞短語。句意：很多人同意這種想法：生活不是等待風(fēng)暴通過，而是學(xué)習(xí)在雨中舞蹈。applyto適用于；appealto吸引；subscribeto訂閱，同意；respondto對……做出回應(yīng)。故選C。12.TheWorldWaterDayservesasawonderfulreminder____waterisscarceandweshouldcherishit.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：A略13.Afterhestayedinthemountainvillageforfivedayswithoutabath,hisclothesreallyneeded___________.A.towash

B.washingC.beingwashed

D.bewashed參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他在山村呆了五天沒洗澡，他的衣服真的需要洗了。needdoing=needtobedone指某事需要被做，故選B.【點睛】need作為實義動詞的用法1.人＋need＋todo2.物＋need＋doing3.物＋need＋tobedone例如：Theroomneedscleaning=Theroomneedstobecleaned.房間需要打掃了。14.Alltheapartmentshavebeensoldoutwhilethebuildingisstill_____.A.constructed

B.constructing

C.underconstruction

D.inconstruction參考答案：C15.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________,shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway參考答案：C16.Iwasverydisappointedthatnobodyburstinto____whenIfinishedmyjoke.AlaughterB

tolaugh

C

laughing

Dlaugh參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Teachingcanbeademandingprofession.Therearetimeswhenstudentscanseem

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inlearningandcauseproblemsintheclassroom.Tylerwasinmyclassforasemester.Hehad

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managementissuesandtendedtolosehistemperfornoreason.Hehadbeensuspended(停課)manytimesinpreviousyears.Whenheenteredmyclass,Ipreparedforthe

29

.Tylersatinthebackrow.Unfortunately,everytimeIcalledonhimtoanswerthequestioninclass,he

30

respondwithananswerwithoutthinking.Ifhegotananswerwrong,hewouldbecomeangry.Aboutamonthintotheyear,IwastryingtoconnectwithTyler,butstillcouldn’tgethim

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inclassorattheleastmotivatehimtosit

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andattentively.Tylerwasjustloudandrude.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Inthemiddleofthelesson,Isaidinthesametoneofvoice,“Tyler,whydon’tyou

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ourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown?”Withthat,hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,andyelledsomethingrudely.

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,hereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolsuspension.OnthedayofTyler’s

35

,Istoodatthedoorwaitingforhim.AssoonasIsawhim,IaskedTylertotalktomeforamoment.Heseemedunhappytodoitbut

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.ItoldhimthatIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ialsotoldhimthatifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrolinclass,hehadmy

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tostepoutsidethedoorforamomentto

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himself.GivingTylerthepowertoleavetheclassroomshowedhimthathehadtheabilityto

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howhewouldbehave.Fromthatpointon,Tylerwasa

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student.Helistened,heparticipated.Hewasasmartstudent,somethingIcouldfinallywitness

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him.Heeven

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afightbetweentwootherstudentsoneday.Heneverabusedhisbreaktimeprivilege.Attheendoftheyear,Tylerwrotemeathank-younoteabouthowgoodtheyearhadbeenforhim.This

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letmeunderstandthatstudentsarepeoplewhohavefeelingsandwhodon’twanttofeelcornered.Theywanttolearnbuttheyalsowanttofeelasiftheyhavesome

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overthemselves.Itisourtaskasteacherstofindoutwhatreallymotivatesthem.27.A.unfair

B.unbelievable

C.uninterested

D.unexpected28.A.anger

B.time

C.study

D.class29.A.latest

B.worst

C.laziest

D.easiest30.A.must

B.should

C.could

D.would31.A.determined

B.welcomed

C.recognized

D.involved32.A.close

B.straight

C.quietly

D.alone33.A.join

B.begin

C.break

D.learn34.A.Onthewhole

B.Inotherwords

C.Asaresult

D.Afterall35.A.return

B.visit

C.trip

D.exam36.A.promised

B.agreed

C.fled

D.cried37.A.suggestion

B.permission

C.decision

D.judgment38.A.apply

B.amuse

C.collect

D.concern39.A.accept

B.choose

C.prove

D.test40.A.gifted

B.educated

C.delighted

D.changed41A.in

B.for

C.by

D.to42.A.won

B.stopped

C.caused

D.continued43.A.impression

B.presentation

C.experience

D.companion44.A.trust

B.responsibility

C.reputation

D.control參考答案：27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.D32.C

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.B37.B

38.C

39.B

40.D

41.A42.B

43.C

44.D三、閱讀理解18.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?■JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931.AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.■RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.■SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchoolin1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenatorand,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.■RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.

Hersocialwork.B.

Herteachingskills.C.

Hereffortstowinaprize.D.

Hercommunitybackground.22．WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.

Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.

Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.

Thediscriminationagainstwoman.D.

Thepoorfinancialconditions.23．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaParks.參考答案：ACD21．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)JaneAddams(1860-1935)部分的"AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed"可知,JaneAddams因她的社會福利工作而出名。故選A。22．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)部分的"WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman"可知,她不能在律師事務(wù)所工作的原因是女性會受到性別歧視。故選C。23．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)RosaParks(1913-2005)部分的"Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement"可知,她的舉動最終推動了民權(quán)運動。故選D。【點評】本文主要介紹了在過去的一百年里四名杰出的女性以及她們對社會所做出的貢獻(xiàn)與影響。19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

HikingIfyouliketohikeduringthewarmmonths,you’llprobablyliketohikeinthewinter.Thelandscapechangescompletelyfromsummertofalltowinter,andthesnowcanmakeforsomereallybeautifulphotos.Besuretobringyourcamerawithyoutocapturealltheawesomescenery.Becauseit’scoldout,youalsohavetheaddedbenefitofnotsweatingtoomuchthroughyourclothes,andit’sagreatexcusetograbsomehotchocolatewhenyoufinishyourhike.Cross-countryskiingCross-countryskiingisgreatexerciseandagreatwaytoseethewintersceneryatthesametime.Ifyou’veneverdonecross-countryskiingbefore,besuretocheckwithanexpertbeforetryingityourself.Knowingwhattoexpectcankeepyousafeandpreventaninjury.SnowballfightingEveryoneremembersgoingoutside,buildingasnowfort(城堡),andhavingsnowballfightswhentheywerekids.Thefundoesn’thavetostopwhenyou’reanadult!Gooutsidewithyourfriends,buildafortandstartthrowingsnowballsateachother.Ifyouhavekids,gettheminontheaction.Throwingsnowballsisagreatwaytousesomeextraenergyandcanbereallyfunforthewholefamily.Bird-watchingLotsofbirdsmigrateduringthewintermonths,andthesequiet,coldhourscanbe