(全)2023湖北中考英語-綜合模擬預測試卷含答案

湖北中考英語-綜合模擬預測試卷含答案第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)共四篇閱讀（共15小題，每題兩分，滿分30分）AIguessmostofyouhavehadanexperiencelikeit:it'stheweekend,butinsteadofhavingagoodrest,youhavetoburyyourselfintheendlesshomeworkyouhaveleftoverfromtheweek.Thiswasmyroutinetoo.Butitcametoanendduringmyschool's“NoHomeworkWeekend”.Theactivitywasannouncedtwoweeksinadvancesowecouldgetprepared.Studentsinmyclassdidnothaveanyhomeworkonthespecialweekend,butstudentsinotherclasseswerenotsolucky.Therewerealsosometeacherswhotoldtheirstudents:“Youdon'thavehomeworkthisweekend,butyoudohaveatestnextMonday.”Thismeant:“Youdon'thavetoprepareforthetestduringtheweekend,butgoodluckifyoudon't!”Well,teacherswillbeteachers,Isuppose.Ireallymadethemostofthosetwodayswithouthomework.OnFridaynight,Istayedupchattingwithmyfriendsonlinebecausewedidn'tneedtoworryabouthomework.OnSaturday,Iwatchedabandconcert,andonSundayIhadagodsleepandorganizedmynotes.NormallyIhavesomuchregularhomeworkthatIdonothavetimetoreviewandorganizeclassnotes.Butonthatweekend,Ifinallyhadtimetodoit.NoHomeworkWeekendwasreallyagreattimetoreleasestressandtakealookatwhatwehadlearnedsofar.IloveditandIhopemyschoolholdsmoreweekendslikeitinthefuture!()21.Thewriteroften_________onweekends.A.hasagoodrestB.watchesmoviesC.preparesfortestsD.doeslotsofhomework()22.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriter'sclass__________onthespecialweekend.A.willnothaveanyhomeworkB.willhaveaspecialtestC.willhavetopreparefortheexamD.willhavelotsofbookstoread()23.ThewriterdidNOT_________onthespecialweekend.A.watchafilmB.sleepverywellC.organizethenotesD.reviewthelessons()24.Weknowthatthewriter__________about“NoHomeworkWeekend”.A.isworriedB.seemshappyC.doesn'tcareD.issurprisedBWemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedheralot.Iwasherfavoritegranddaughterandshewasmyfavoritegrandma.Twoyearslatermymotherandfatherseparatedandsoondivorced.Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Ilivedwithmymotherforatime,nextdoortomygrandmaandgrandpainanapartmentwhilemyfatherwasawayduringWorldWarⅡ.Grandmaneverhadmuchinthewayofmoneyormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethatletmefeelwarm,likelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowl,lettingmesipthecoffeefromhercuporallowingmetositonthetableasIhadmeals.Thoughshedidn'thavemuch,shedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershesavedhercoinsinaglassjar.Ithoughtmygrandmacouldhaveusedthesecoinsherself,butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisither.Idon'trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits,norwastheamount(數(shù)目)important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutuswhenwewereawayfromher.()25.Whathappenedtothewriterwhenshewaseightyearsold?A.Shemovedawayfromhergrandma.B.Shemovedawayfromherparents.C.Shelivedwithhergrandparents.D.Shelivedwithheraunt.()26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divorced”meaninChineseinParagraph2?A.和好B.打架C.離婚D.生氣()27.Thewriter'sgrandmaallowedhertodomanythings.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.Thewritercoulddipherfingersinthesugarbowl.B.Thewriterwasallowedtosipthecoffeefromhergrandma'scup.C.Thewritercouldsitonthetablewhilehavingmeals.D.Thewriterwasallowedtocollectcoinsinaglassjar.()28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterdislikedherchildhood.B.Thewritercomplainedaboutherparents.C.Thewritermissedhergrandmasomuch.D.Thewriterwantedtohavehergrandma'smoney.CDoyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinvented?Thefirstrestaurantisinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowlspeopledidn'torderfoodfromamenu.Everyoneusedtosharethefoodfrombigbowls.PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn'thavetostorefoodathomeiftheyatetheirmealsattheserestaurants.Later,restaurantbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethanonemillionpeoplelivedinthecityofHangzhou,China.Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat.SmartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongtheImperialWay,averybigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn'thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodonthestreetoratinns--smallhotels.Theninthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.Inthe19thcentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld.Now,restaurantsareeverywhere.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanhavefoodsenttoyourdoor.Butrememberitwasn'talwayslikethat.()29.Itisbelievedthatthesefirstrestaurantswerepopularbecause.A.peoplecouldeatdifferentfoodB.thefoodtherewasverycheapC.peopleweretoobusytocookD.mosthomesdidn'thavekitchens()30.HowweretherestaurantsinHangzhoudifferentfromthefirstrestaurants?A.Theyoffermenustocustomers.B.TheyusuallyservedthesamefoodC.TheysoldthefoodinlargestonebowlsD.Theypreparedfoodforallpeopleinthecity()31.Theunderlinedpart"theserestaurants"inParagraph4means.A.restaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRomeB.restaurantsinHangzhouintheearly1100sC.restaurantsinParisinthemiddleofthe1700sD.restaurantsalloverEuropeinthe19thcentury()32.Theauthorwrotethisarticleto.A.helpsustochooserestaurantsB.tellusthehistoryofrestaurantsC.encourageustoeatatrestaurantsD.showusthechangesofeatinghabits.DIfyouwanttodoaschoolprojectonchildren'srights(權利),youcanlookontheInternetforsomeinformation.AUnitedNationswebsitecanshowyouplentyofusefulinformationfortheproject.TheUnitedNationsliststherightsofchildren.Mostcountriesagreeallofthem,butsomecountriesdonot.Thefollowingaresomeofthemostimportantrightsofchildren:Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandsheltered(庇護）bytheirfamily.Iftheirfamilycan'tdoso,thegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibility.Childrenhavetherighttoaneducationandmedicalcare,whichshouldbeprovidedbythegovernment.Childrenmustnotbecruellypunished(懲罰）bytheirparentsoranyothers.Childrenhavetherighttoexpectthegovernmenttoprotectthemfromallkindsofabuse(虐待）andneglect（忽略）.Nochildunderfifteenshouldbemadetofightinanarmy.Childrenhavetherighttobeprotectedfrombeingmadetoworktoohardtomakemoneyforotherpeople.Insomecountrieschildrendonothavetheserights.Manyyoungchildrenaremadetoworklonghoursinfactoriesandonfarms.Insomecountriestherearesofewschoolsthatonlyrichchildrengetaneducation.Therearenotenoughdoctorsornursestohelpmanychildrenwhentheyaresick.Therightsofchildrenare,therefore,therightspeoplethinkchildrenshouldhave.Theyarenotalwaystherightschildrenreallyhave.()33.agreewiththeUnitedNations'listofchildren'srights.A.AllcountriesB.AfewcountriesC.NocountriesD.Mostcountries()34.Somechildrencan'tgetaneducationbecause.A.therearen'tenoughschoolsB.therearenoschoolsC.theycomefromrichfamiliesD.theywanttoworkinfactories()35.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Childrenaremadetoworklonghoursonfarms.B.TheUnitedNationswebsiteisusefulfortheschoolproject.C.Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandsheltered.D.TheUnitedNationshaslistedtherightsitthinkschildrenshouldhave.第二節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A-G七個選項中選出五個正確的選項填空，使短文通順，結構完整。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Whatislife'sgreatestgift?Itischoice.Choiceistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.___36_____Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.Choicebecomesthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻)ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.__37______Itisenjoyment.Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.It'sthecreativepoweroflife.Lifeisalwayschangingandwehavetomakelotsofchoices.__38______Weoftenneedtocheckwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whatactionwillItakenowtomakemyselfrealizemygoals?___39____Andourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichbusstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlivesaremuchmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweunderstandthedifferencebetweensmallandbigdecisions.Themorepleasurewewillget.Lifeislikeachessgame._____40___Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Makethebestmovesyoucanundertheconditions.Thenyoucanenjoyyourlife.A.Whyischoicesogreat?B.Thepleasureisintheplaying.C.Infact,wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.E.Becausemakingrighrchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.F.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfatherfromourgoals.GChoice,istosavetime.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Thisstorytellsoftwosportingheroeswhomadeanimpossibledreamcometrue.BobChampionwasayoungjockey(騎師)withabright

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.Then,oneday,hefelloffhishorse.Hewenttothedoctor

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hisinjuries(傷)andwassurprisedwhenhe

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thathehadcancer.Themedicaltreatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery

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.Attimes,henearlydied.Asthesametime,therewasasuccessful

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calledAldaniti.Unluckily,duringonerace,thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorse'sowners

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toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse'strainertodoso.They

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Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse'sinjuriesgotbetter.Bythistime,BobChampionwasoutof

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.Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength.Eightmonthslater,he

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tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat,herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards,Aldaniti

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returnedtotraining.Earlythenextyear,

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BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Now,therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto

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AldanitiintheGrandNational,oneoftheUK'smostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe

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fightsagainstillhealthandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea

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ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsporting

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.()41.A.futureB.ideaC.smileD.voice()42.A.insteadofB.exceptforC.becauseofD.awayfrom()43.AsuggestedB.discoveredC.expectedD.remember()44.A.sadB.scaredC.poorD.weak()45.A.doctorB.horseC.ownerD.trainer()46.A.refusedB.preparedC.regrettedD.forgot()47.A.waitedforB.lookedforC.calledinD.paidfor()48.A.workB.schoolC.sightD.hospital()49.A.stuckB.belongedC.returnedD.moved()50.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.again()51.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.each()52.A.stopB.walkC.rideD.feed()53.A.one’sB.pair’sC.group’sD.family’s()54.A.upsetB.funnyC.happyD.similar()55.A.heroesB.playersC.resultsD.events第二節(jié)綜合填空(共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個單詞）Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea___56___atsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit____57____(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,____58____womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona_____59_____withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet._____60_____,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead____61_____youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused_____62_____(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey_____63____(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey_____64_____(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she____65____(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意或首字母或括號里漢語或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變換形式。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）66.She________(答應)tobuyyouagiftyesterday.67.Itsnowedheavilylastnightandtheground______________(覆蓋)withwhitesnow.68.Theharderyoustudy,thebetter_______(achieve)youwillget.69.Whentheysawthesunrising,theyjumpedupanddownine_______.70.Itisnot_______(usually)forteenagersnowadaystostudyfor16hoursaday.71.Musicandlightingareoftenusedtoe________customerstobuymore.72.Itremainstobeseenw_______ornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.73.Is___________goingoutforawalkaftersupper,andeveryoneagreed.74.Heisinhospitalandhasbeena______fromhisdeskfortwoweeks75.Ibrokemyglassesyesterday.Ihavetogetthem__________(repair)beforemyclassbegins第二節(jié)短文改錯（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）文中共有5處語言錯誤，每句中最多有倆處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個詞的增加，刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號,并在下面寫出一個該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。(只允許修改5處，多者從第6處起不幾分)IwasonmywaytoschoolthismorningwhenIsawanoldladylieontheground.Itwasrainingheavily,Irantoherquicklyandheldanumbrellaoverher.ThenIcalled120atonce.Whilewaitingforambulance(救護車),Itookdownmycoattokeepherwarm.Soontheambulancearrived.Seeingtheladysenttohospital,Ifeltquiterelaxed.LaterasIwasatschool,ItookgreatprideinwhichIhaddone.Ithinkitisresponsibleforustogiveahandtothosewhoareinthetrouble.第三節(jié)書面表達（1題，滿分20分）在學習緊張，壓力大的情況下，如何安排好自己的空閑時間（freetime）更加顯得重要，每個人有度過自己空閑時間的不同方式，請以“MyFreeTime”為題，寫一種或幾種你喜歡的度過空閑時間的方式。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名或校名。2.詞數(shù)為80~100。第一部分聽力測試（略）第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)21-25DAABA26-30CACDA31-35CBDAB第二節(jié)36-40ADFCB第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)41-45ACBDB46-50ABDCA51-55BCBCA第二節(jié)56.look57.wasconsidered58.both59.bus60.However61.of62.tobe63.made64.areaccepted65willpay第四部分寫作第一節(jié)66.promised67.wascovered68.achievement69.excitement70.unusual71.encourage72.whether73.suggested74.absent75repaired第二節(jié)短文改錯1.改單詞第一行將lie改為lying2.增單詞第二行在heavily和I之間加so3.改單詞第三行將down改為off4.改單詞第五行將which改為what5.刪單詞最后一行刪去the第三節(jié)MyFreeTimeIhavelotsofthingstodoinmyfreetime.UsuallyItakeexerciseafterschool.Ilikebasketballandvolleyballverymuch.Sportshelpmetokeephealthyandstudybetter.IoftenwatchTVordosomereadingintheevening.SometimesIlistentothemusicforawhile.Ifinditisagoodwaytorelaxm