2021年安徽省滁州市天長高廟中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021年安徽省滁州市天長高廟中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth

aroundthesun.A.ismoving

B.hadmoved

C.moved D.moves參考答案：D2.—MrBlack，whataboutmyapplication?—Oh，Iregret________youthatithasn’tbeensuccessful.A．telling

B．totellC．havingtold

D．said參考答案：B略3.—Wherearewegoingforourholiday?

—________I’measy.

A．Howareyoudoing？

B．That’ssettled.

C．It’suptoyou.

D．Haveyougotthat?參考答案：C略26.It’swisetoforgetthingswhicharen'tworth______.A.beingremembered

B.remembering

C.toberemembered

D.toremember參考答案：B略5.ItisbelievedthattheGreatWallisworth______.A.tobevisited

B.visiting

C.beingvisited

D.tovisit參考答案：B6.Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency.A.quiet

B.calm

C.silent

D.still參考答案：B7.Themangotupandshoutedthathewastheequal______anyboxerattheFair.A.at

B.to

C.with D.of參考答案：D8.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory______.A.fromdistance

B.indistance

C.inthedistance

D.toadistance參考答案：C9.

---Wheredidyoumeetthelady________yougotmarried?

---Itwasatthecinema________IwenttoseeAvatar.

A.towhom;that

B.whom;where

C.towhich;that

D.towhom;where參考答案：D10.Theteacherspokeveryslowly______thestudentscouldunderstandeverythinghewassaying.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat參考答案：D11.Forsomereason,wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,

alotofproblemstobesettled.A.leaving B.toleave C.leave D.left參考答案：A12.–Haveyouheardthenews_______theAmericanArmyhascaughtanalien?

--Yes,Ihave.Itissaid_________thealienwasleftbehindbyhisfellows.A.不填

that

B.不填

what

C.why

that

D.that

that參考答案：D13.-Whatdoyouthinkthedoctorsuggestedhe_____rightnow?-______nottakingexercise

A

do,acompleterest

B

did,

acompletelyrest

C

do,acompletelyrested

D

does,acompleterest參考答案：A14.—TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.—Iagree.Ifwecan’tavoidit,thesituationwillget

astimegoeson.A.bad B.badlyC.worse D.worst參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：——中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)沒有贏家?！彝?。如果我們不能避免，情況會隨著時間的推移變得更糟。文中表示“變得更糟”，暗含比較含義，用比較級，故選C。

15.Thequestionisnotworth______againandagain.A.discussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.discussing

D.tobediscussed參考答案：C16.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourcollegelife?—Tired!__________winthescholarship(獎學(xué)金),Ihavemadeafullschedule(時間表)forstudy.A．Soasto

B．Inorderthat

C．Sothat D．Inorderto參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasa

36

Ihadnever

37

beforealthoughIhadoftenheardpeopletalkabouthim.Hesoundedquite

38

andhehadbeentalkingforaboutaminute

39

Iunderstoodanything.EventhenwhatIcould

40

wasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadbeenbadly

41

.IhadnoideawhoshewasbutIhadtogo

42

.IthadbeensnowingsoheavilythatIoncelostmy

43

.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenI

44

foundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,

45

forme.ItseemedthatMillyhaddied.“She

46

moretomethananyone...

47

myownwife!”hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomething

48

hadtakenplace—apossiblescandal（丑聞）.Iwasevenmore

49

whenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn（谷倉）.“Iwouldn’t

50

heroutinthecold!”hesaid.Millyhadclearlybeena

51

loverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnot

52

metocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeraisedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigure

53

ontheground.“Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn’tletanyone

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adoctortouchher!”hesaid,andburstinto

55

again.36.A.visitor B.farmer C.driver D.doctor37.A.met B.educated C.begged D.persuaded38.A.calm B.surprised C.nervous D.excited39.A.since B.while C.unless D.before40.A.thinkover B.setdown C.giveaway D.makeout41.A.wanted B.injured C.treated D.punished42.A.asusual B.bynow C.rightaway D.oncemore43.A.time B.way C.voice D.sight44.A.finally B.gradually C.carefully D.quickly45.A.waiting B.sending C.caring D.searching46.A.showed B.explained C.meant D.suggested47.A.even B.still C.yet D.only48.A.magical B.terrible C.interesting D.unfair49.A.tired B.determined C.shocked D.disappointed50.A.burn B.leave C.find D.pick51.A.generous B.sincere C.perfect D.secret52.A.allow B.teach C.encourage D.expect53.A.lying B.sitting C.standing D.sleeping54.A.as B.with C.but D.like55.A.tears B.laughter C.shouts D.anger參考答案：36-40BACDD 41-45BCBAA 46-50CABCB 51-55DDACA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ScientistsinColombiahavetrainedateamofratstohelpremovelandminesfromthecountryside.Landminesaresmallbombshiddeninthegroundanddesignedtoexplode(爆炸)whensomeonestepsonthem.Whentrained,theratscansmellspecialmetalsintheminesandthensignal(發(fā)信號)totheirhumanteam.Thenwhyuseratsforsuchanimportantjob?Inthepast,dogshavebeenusedtofindbombs.Ratshaveagoodsenseofsmellandcanrespondtoorders,justlikedogsdo.Butratsaremuchlighterthandogs.Theystandlessofachanceofsettingoffthemines,whichexplodeunderacertainamountofweight.What’smore,thebestratsarecheapertokeepthandogs.Itcostsaboutthesameamountofmoneytotakecareofonedogasitdoes70rats.TheratshavealreadybeenusedinTanzania,anAfricancountrywithmanylandmines.LuisaFernandaMéndezandherteaminColombiaaretrainingtheevenlighterWistarrats.Thesearethewhiteratswithredeyesthatscientistsoftenuseinlaboratoryexperiments.“Theyeventraintheirbabiestoperformtheirjobs,whichsavesusalotoftime,”Méndezsaid.Colombiahasthesecond-highestrate(比率)ofdeathsfromlandmineaccidentsintheworld.Lastyear,landmineskilled695people—56ofwhomwerechildren.AcriminalgroupcalledtheRevolutionaryArmedForcesofColombia,orFARC,aswellasotherorganizations,haveplacedthemines.FARCarestronglyagainstColombia’sgovernment.Thegrouphasplacedminesallarounditsownbasesandinmanyplacesinthecountryside.Inthepast,theColombiangovernmenthiredpeasantsandpoorfarmerstofindmines.Manyofthemdiedtryingtofindthewell-hiddenbombs.ColombianpoliceofficialErickGuzmánhopestheteamofratscancometotherescue(援救).“Theseratswillbeagreathelp,”hesaid.72.Howdoratshelptofindlandmines?A.Bytheirspecialsight.

B.Bytheirlightweight.C.Bytheirsenseofsmell.

D.Bytheirexcellenthearing.73.Theadvantageofratsoverdogsinfindingbombsisthat_____.A.theyarecleverer.

B.theyrunfasterC.theyhaveabettersenseofsmell

D.theydon’tmakeminesexplodeaseasily74.Theunderlinedword“They”mayreferto______.A.scientists

B.Wistarrats

C.dogs

D.Méndezandherteam75.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Specially-trainedratshelpclearlandmines.B.PeopleinTanzaniaaresufferingfromlandmines.C.Dogsarenolongerusedtofindlandmines.D.LandmineshavebecomeagreatdangertoColombians.參考答案：CDBA19.SanFranciscoisawonderfulvacationdestinationthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeandtodo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetafeelforthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere.Foot.Whentouringthecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtowalkmuch.Therearefarmorebenefitstotouringthecityonfoot,though.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseemanyofthebuildings.Itusuallymakesyouseeamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel.Water.ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscobywaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.Bus.Ifyouwanttogetagreatfeelforthelayoutofthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoisbookatourthroughourcompany.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecity.Air.WhileitisthemostexpensivewaytoseeSanFrancisco,itisalsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetagoodfeelforthelayoutofthecityastourguidespointoutlandmarksandattractions.IfyoudecidetotourSanFranciscofromtheair,you’llgetmemoriesthatyouwon’tforgetforever.Weareatravelagencywithgoodservice.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.WhichofthefollowingisthemostexpensivewaytoexperienceSanFrancisco?A.TakingafoottourB.TakingawatertourC.Takinganairout

D.Takingabustour2.Whatdotravellingbywaterandtravellingbyairhaveincommon?A.TheywillmakeyoufeelthrilledandtiredB.TheywillmakeyouexperiencetheworkofpilotsC.TheyletyouseeamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevelD.Theyarethemostspecialwaystovisitthiscity3.Whatdoestheauthorwritethenextmainlyfor?A.IntroducingSanFranciscoB.ShowingwhattodoinSanFranciscoC.PersuadingpeopletovisitSanFranciscoD.Showinghisorhercompany’sservice參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.D本文屬于廣告類文章。主要介紹了游舊金山的不同的方法。1.Ｃ細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“WhileitisthemostexpensivewaytoseeSanFrancisco,itisalsooneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.”飛機。雖然這是看舊金山最昂貴的方式，它也是一個看這個城市最獨特和令人興奮的方式。由此可知是C。2.Ｄ【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的------根據(jù)事實細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的TouringSanFranciscobywaterisacompletelyuni