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2022年重慶市渝北區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷

1.WangYapingisfirstwomanastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesstartedFebruary4th,2022.()

A.onB.inC.atD.to

3.—Mycomputerisbroken.CanIborrow?

一Noproblem.()

A.yourB.yoursC.myD.mine

4.Dayisaspecialholidayforustoshowourlovefbrourmothers.()

A.MotherB.MothersC.Mother'sD.Mothers1

5.Mybrothermanystampssincehewas10andhelovesthemalot.()

A.collectsB.collectedC.iscollectingD.hascollected

6.Toprotecttheartworks,wedon*tallowpeoplephotosinthemuseum.()

A.takeB.takingC.tookD.totake

7.youwriteitdown,you111soonforgetthelongphonenumber.()

A.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhileD.If

8.Luckily,thebabygirltoasafeplaceaftertheearthquakehappened.()

A.tookB.istakenC.wastakenD.wastaking

9.MeetingmyfavoritesportsstarSuBingtianisoneofexperiencesinmylife.()

A.excitingB.moreexciting

C.mostexcitingD.themostexciting

10.一Chinesewomen'ssoccerteambeatTeamJapan6:5lastnight,Iwonder.

-Becausetheynevergaveupandfoughtveryhard.()

A.whytheywonthegameB.whydidtheywinthegame

C.wheretheywonthegameD.wheredidtheywinthegame

WhenKalemawaslittle,shelikedtoplaythepiano.Onedaywhenshewasatherpianoonthefirstfloor,

amonkeyclimbedupto(11)herinthepractice.Thisbecamehersweetestexperienceofthechildhood(童

年).It(12)plantedtheseeds(種子)ofadreaminherheart.Thegirlwantedtoworkfor(13)whenshegrew

up.ThisdreamcametruewhenKalemabecameawildanimaldoctorinAfrica.

Thatwas30yearsago.Overthepastyears,Kalemahasneverstopped(14)wildanimals.Shedoesherbest

tosavetheanimalsingreatdanger,(15)shedoesn'tjustprotecttheanimals.Shealwaysbelievesthereis(16)

shecandotohelpthelocalcommunitiesandshedoesit!

Manylocalpeopleliveda(17)life.Someofthemmademoneybyhunting(獵殺)wildanimals.Kalema

wantedtoprotecttheseanimals(18)beingkilled.Thekeytodoingso,sherealized,wastoimprovethe

localpeople'slife.Kalemaprovidedthesepeoplewithfast-growingcrops(莊稼).Bygrowingthecrops,

thelocalpeoplecouldfeed(19)andliveabetterlife.Theynolongerneededtogohunting.Through

Kalema'shardwork,thelocalpeople'sattitude(態(tài)度)towildanimalshas(20)changedoverthe

years.Now,manyofthesehuntersofwildanimalshavebecomeprotectorsofthem.

Sowecansavewildanimalsbysavingpeopleandweallcanmakeadifference,can'twe?

11.A.hitB.joinC.teachD.protect

12.A.alsoB.stillC.hardlyD.ever

13.A.childrenB.pianosC.animalsD.trees

14.A.believinginB.lookingafterC.learningfromD.givingup

15.A.soB.thoughC.orD.but

16.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

17.A.happyB.poorC.relaxingD.boring

18.A.withB.byC.fromD.of

19.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.themselves

20.A.suddenlyB.easilyC.slowlyD.recently

L

Belowaresometrafficrulesforstudents.Fellowtherulesandstaysafe!

①DONOTRUNAREDLIGHT

Onlycrosstheroadwhenthelightturnsgreen.

Lookbothwayswhencrossingtheroad.

②DONOTRUNONROADS

It'shardfordriverstoseeyou.Theymaynotbeabletostopthecarintime.

盒)▲

③WEARAHELMET(頭盔)WHENRIDING

Alwayswearahelmetwhenridingabikeontheroad.

Itkeepsyouawayfromdangers.

④NEVERGETOFFAMOVINGBUS

Don'tgetoffabusuntilitcomestoafullstop.

21.Thetrafficrulesarefor.

A.parentsB.travelersC.teachersD.students

22.It'shardforthedriverstoseeyouwhenyou.

A.runonroadsB.wearahelmetC.rideabikeD.getoffabus

23.Therearetrafficrulesinthepassage.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

M

Lindalivedalone.Yesterday,shecamebackhomefromwork.Whenenteringthe

kitchen,shesawamouserunningacrossthekitchenfloor.Shewasveryscaredof

mice,sosheranoutofthehouse,gotintoabusandwenttoashop.ThereLinda

boughtamousetrap(捕鼠器).Theshopkeepersaidtoher,"Putsomecheeseonitand

youwillsooncatchthatmouse.0

Lindawenthomewithhermousetrap,butwhenshelookedinhercupboard(櫥柜),shecouldnotfind

anycheeseinit.ltwasverylateatthattime,soshedecidednottogobacktotheshop.Instead,shecuta

pictureofsomecheeseoutofacookingbookandputitonthemousetrap.

Surprisingly,thepictureofthecheesewasquitesuccessful!WhenLindacamedowntothekitchenthenext

morning,shefoundapictureofamouseonthemousetrapbesidethepictureofthecheese!

24.Yesterday,Lindasawamouseinthe.

A.toiletB.bedroomC.shopD.kitchen

25.Lindadidn'tgobacktotheshopbecause..

A.itwasraininghardB.sheforgotthewaythere

C.itwastoolateD.shehadcheeseathome

26.Fromthepassage,wecantellthemouseis.

A.helpfulB.stupidC.shyD.clever

27.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.atravelwebsiteB.ajokebook

C.asciencemagazineD.adictionary

N

Kickingshuttlecock(犍子)isoneoftheancientfolk(民間的)sports.lthasahistoryofmorethan2,

000years,startingfromtheHanDynasty(朝代).

Itiseasytomakeashuttlecock.First,wrap(纏)acoinandagoosefeathertube(彳雞毛管)withalittle

pieceofcloth.Then,sew(縫)them.Finally,putsevenoreightchickenfeathersattheendofthegoose

feathertube.

KickingshuttlecockwasverypopularintheTangandSongdynasties.Therewerespecialstoriesabout

shuttlecocksatthattime.IntheMingDynasty,shuttlecockcompetitionswereheld.ltachieveditsinthe

QingDynasty.Duringthatperiodoftime,peoplelovedshuttlecockssomuchthatlotsofcompetitions

wereheldandthekickingwaysdevelopedprettyfast,muchfasterthananytimebefore.

Kickingshuttlecockoncelostitspopularity(流行)afterthe1930s.After1949,thetraditionalfolksport

wasdevelopedquicklyandbecamepopularagain.Peoplebegantorealizethatthissportcouldhelpthem

keephealthyandfit.Atthesametime,itwasfuntowatchotherskickshuttlecock.In1950,kicking

shuttlecock,setupasaspecialperformanceinacrobatictroupes(雜技團),wasoftenplayedabroadand

gotpopular.

ThefirstformalshuttlecockcompetitionwasheldinGuangzhouin1956.1n1984,kickingshuttlecockwas

listedasanationalevent.

28.KickingshuttlecockbeganfromtheDynasty.

A.HanB.TangC.MingD.Qing

29.Paragraph2ismainlyabout.

A.thehistoryofshuttlecocksB.thewayofmakingashuttlecock

C.thedevelopmentofshuttlecocksD.theinfluenceofshuttlecocks

30.Theunderlinedword"heyday°inParagraph3probablymeans"

A.萌芽期B.轉(zhuǎn)折期C.鼎盛期D.衰落期

31.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"

A.ShuttlecockCompetitions:AWaytoKeepHealthy

B.KickingShuttlecock:ALong-lovedFolkSport

C.AncientDynasties:GreatTimesforKickingShuttlecock

D.Guangzhou:TheBirthplaceofShuttlecockCompetitions

o

JapanesecarcompanyToyotasaiditwouldworkwiththecountry'sspaceagencytodevelopacarcalled

LunarCruisertovisitthemoon.

ToyotaengineerShinichiroNodasaidthecompanyplannedtosendthecartothemooninthelate

2020s.Afterthat,Toyotasaidthecarcouldhelppeopleliveonthemoonby2040andcouldpossiblybe

senttoMars(火星)aswell.

TakaoSatoistheheadofToyota'sLunarCruiserproject.HetoldCCTVthatLunarCruiserwasbasedon

(基于)theideathatpeopleeat,work,sleepandcommunicatewithotherssafelyincars.Hehopescan

servethesamepurposeinspaceasothercommoncars.

InterestinspacehasbeengrowinginJapaninrecentyears.LastApril,Japanesespaceexploration(探

索)companyiSpacesaidthatitwouldsendamanfromUAE(阿聯(lián)酋)tothemoonin2022.Also,

lastyearJapanesebusinessmanYusakuMaezawaspentnearlytwoweeksontheInternationalSpace

Station.Maezawaalsoplanstoorbit(繞彳?。゛roundthemooninthefuture.

Nodasaidtheprojectcouldsendthecompany*scustomerstoaplaceoutsidetheearth.nToyotanowhas

carsalmosteverywhere,butLunarCruiserisdifferent.It*sabouttakingourcarssomewherewehavenever

been!"saidNoda.

32.ShinichiroNodaisatthecompanyToyota.

A.adriverB.aworkerC.anastronautD.anengineer

33.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto"

A.ToyotaB.LunarCruiserC.iSpaceD.UAE

34.YusakuMaezawaspentnearlyontheIntemationalSpaceStation.

A.twoweeksB.threeweeksC.twomonthsD.threemonths

35.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.LunarCruisermayhelppeopleliveonthemoonby2040

B.Maezawa'striptospacewasaninterestingbutdangerousone

C.Nodaisexcitedabouttheideaofsendingacartothemoon.

D.ToyotacanmakemuchmoneybydevelopingLunarCruiser

p

China'sGenZShinesattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

HaveyoueverheardaboutGenZ?AsanInternetbuzzword(熱詞),GenZmeansthepeopleborn

between1995and2OO9.Thedefinition(定義)ofitalsoshowsthatmanyofthoseyoungpeopleare

becomingleadersindifferentfields.

DuringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbackinFebruarythisyear,China*sGenZhascaughtpeople'seyes,

showingChina*ssportsmanship(體育精神)aswellasexcellentservice.

Theaverage(平均)ageofTeamChinaattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsis25.2yearsold.The

youngestathlete(運動員)isonly17yearsold.ThatmakesGenZthemainforceofChina'swinter

sports.AndtheyhaveimpressedtheworldwiththeirstrengthandOlympicspirits.

The18-year-oldGuAilingwonthewomen'sfreeskibigaircompetition.Shetookariskandchallenged(挑

戰(zhàn))herselfinherfinalrun.ShebecamethefirstwomanskierattheWinterOlympicstomakethisdifficult

move.

SuYimingwonthegoldmedal(獎牌)intheBigAireventwithascoreof89.50inthefirstjumpand

93.00inthesecondjump,creatinghistoryforChinainthiseventwithhisexcellentskills,showingthe

courageandstrengthofGenZ.

Besides..TheyworkedhardfortheGameswiththeirfriendlyandexcellentservices-welcomeg

guests,providinginformation,guidingathletes...TheGenZvolunteers'workhasreceivedpraisesfrom

athletesallovertheworld.

TheGenZvolunteers^onderfulserviceshavemadeallathletesfeelwarm.Theirhardworkwellexpressed

theirpassion(激情)andlovefortheOlympicGames.

36.WhichpersonbelowcanbecalledauGenZ"?

A.8-year-oldJohnSmith.B.21-year-oldChloeKim.

C.36-year-oldShaumWhite.D.47.year-oldTorgerNergaard.

37.ThewritergivestheexamplesofGuAilingandSuYininginorderto.

A.showChina'sGenZathletesareexcellent

B.explainthatwinninggoldmedalsisn'teasy

C.encouragemoreyoungpeopletobeathletes

D.comparetheirscoreswithotherathletes'

38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe

A.GenZathleteshaveawonderfulpersonallife.

B.GenZathletesarepopulararoundtheworld

C.GenZvolunteersareworthmentioning

D.GenZvolunteers*workismuchharder

39.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe

(0=Paragraph1,(2)=Paragraph2,③=Paragraph3...)

A.AB.B

40.

A.Whatdidyoudothere?

B.IhopeIcanunderstandmorenexttime.

C.Whendidyougetthere?

D.Didyouunderstandtheopera?A

E.Itwasgreat!

E.Wewentthereagainlastnight.

G.Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour.

A:Hi,Mike.Youweren'tathomelastnight,wereyou?

B:No,Nancy.TingtingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.

A:Howwasit?

B:(1)Youknow,IwantedtoseeBeijingopera(戲居lj),soTingtingofferedtotakemethere.

A:Oh,soundscool.⑵

B:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.

A:(3L

B:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactressesweregreat.

A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?

B:(4)Butintheend,westayedtherefbrthreehours.

A:Didyouenjoyit?

B:Well,itwasinteresting.B)

A:PmsureyoucanasyoustaylongerhereinChina.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

41.ThestoryoftranslatorJinXiaoyuhastouchedmillionsofreaders.ltfirstcameoutinJanuaryin

HangzhouDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang.

Thestoryisaboutthelifeof50-year-oldJinXiaoyuandhisfightagainstamental(精神)illness.Jin

hasbeenblindinoneeyeafteranaccidentandhadbipolardisorder(躁狂抑郁性精神病)atayoung

age.

In2010,JinXiaoyustartedtranslatingforeignbooks.Overtheyears,hehastranslated22books.More

than10ofthemhavecomeout.

ForJinXiaoyu,translationgiveshimthepower(力量)tofightwiththeillnessandliveon.Heloves

itsomuchthathealwaysworkstillverylateintheevening.

JinXiaoyu'smotherdiedlastyear.NowJinXiaoyuliveswithhis85-year-oldfatherJinXingyongin

theiroldhouse,translatingdayafterdaywithhisoldcomputer.

"Thisisreallyasadstory,butitisalsofilledwithlove.Xiaoyu*sparentslovemakeshimbelievethat

thereisalwayshopeforlifeandhecanbecomesuccessfulintranslation,"onereadersaid.

Afterthestorycameout,JinXingyongbegantoreceivephonecallsofferinghelp.Somereadershave

offeredtorenovate(翻新)theiroldhouse,buyJinXiaoyuanewcomputerandmakedonations

(捐贈).JinXingyongturneddownallthekindhelp."Xiaoyuhasreturnedhomefromthehospital

andisnowworkingontranslatinganotherGermanbook,nJinXingyongsaidwhileexpressingthanks

foralltheattention.

(1)WasthestoryofJinXiaoyufirstreportedonTVinZhejiang?

(2)WhendidJinXiaoyustarttranslatingforeignbooks?

(3)WhathelpsJinXiaoyutofightwithhisillnessandbecomeasuccessfultranslated?

(4)DoyouthinkJinXingyongshouldturndownthereaders'help?Whyorwhynot?

42.Theboygotthefirstprizeinyesterday'smathcompetition.(改為否定句)

Theboythefirstprizeinyesterday'smathcompetition.

43.Mikewillbebackfromthevacation__.(對劃線部分提問)

willMikebebackfromthevacation?

44.PeterthinksChongqingisthebiggestcityinChina.(改為同義句)

PeterthinksChongqingisanyothercityinChina.

45.進入房間前一,你應(yīng)該脫掉你的鞋子。(完成譯句)

Beforeenteringtheroom,youshouldyourshoes.

46.這個月我要么外出旅行,要么呆在家里閱讀。(完成譯句)

Thismonth,rilgooutfortravellingstayathomeforreading.

47.Forstudents,examsareanimportantpartintheirlearninglife.ltisnaturaltofeelalittlenervous

aboutexams,especiallywhenyou'reunderpressure(壓力)fromschoolorfamily.However,too

much

exampressurecan(1)youtofeelupset,andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingandeatinghabits.

Ifyouhaveanyofthesefeelingsandareworriedthatyourexampressureisstrong,youarenot_

(2).Afterall,accordingtoarecentstudy,54%ofthestudentsaged13-18inAsiaareexperiencing

pressurewhenfacingexams.Luckily,(3)issomethingyoucando.

Firstly,letyourfriendsandfamilyknowifyouYehavingahardtimeandfeelingbad,sotheycanbe

theretoofferalisteningearandencourageyou.Youdon'thavetogothroughthisallby

yourself.Keepingittoyourselfwillonlymakethingseven(4),sodon'tbeafraidtoopenup.

Secondly,thinkaboutallthesupportyouneed,andbehonestwithyourselfaboutit.Youareallowed

toaskforhelp.Tellyour(5)aboutyourworries.Theycangiveyousomehelpfuladvice(6)theymay

havetalkedtolotsofstudentswithsimilarworriesbefore.

Onemorethingyoucandoistobekindto⑺.Itcanbehelpfultowritealistofthingsyouhave

achievedsofar,andyoucanalsowritedownwhatotherpeoplelike(8)you.Treatingyourselfkindly

ishelpful.

Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove.I'msureyouwillfeelmuchbetterwhenexamscome.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

48.人生充滿機會,機會總是青睞有準(zhǔn)備的人,抓住機會,收獲成長。新世紀(jì)英語報正在開展

以"TheChanceThatICaught"為題的征文比賽。假如你是李樂,請你用英語寫一篇短文參賽,

分享你所抓住的一次機會,并談一談這次機會給你帶來的改變。

要求:

1.80-120詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

參考信息:

1.描述你是如何抓住這次機會的(開端,經(jīng)過,結(jié)局……);

2.分享這次機會給你帶來的改變(勇敢,自信,樂觀……);

3…

TheChanceThatICaughtInourdailylife,therearealwayschancesfbrustocatch.

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意:王亞萍是第一位進入天宮空間站的女宇航員??芍驍?shù)詞前加the。

故選:Co

王亞萍是第一位進入天宮空間站的女宇航員。

熟悉冠詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】。n用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;

at用于具體的時刻前面;to朝向。根據(jù)"2月4日”可知,在具體某一天用介詞on。

故選:Ao

北京2022年冬奧會于2022年2月4日開幕。

介詞這個知識點很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。

3.【答案】B

【解析】your你的、你們的,形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的、你們的,名詞性物主代詞;my我

的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干可知空后沒有名詞,這里用名詞

性物主代詞,前面說我的壞了,此處應(yīng)說能用一下你的嗎?所以用yours。

故選:Bo

-我的電腦壞了.我能借用你的嗎?

-沒有問題。

掌握物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

4.【答案】C

【解析】設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞,因此應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式;母親是世界上最獨特的女性,對于

我們每個人而言,母親是獨一無二的,所以母親節(jié)的英文我們就用單數(shù)而不用復(fù)數(shù),即Mother's

Day"母親節(jié)"。

故選:Co

母親節(jié)是一個特殊的節(jié)日,讓我們向母親表達(dá)我們的愛。

掌握名詞所有格的用法和含義,結(jié)合題意,選擇答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)句意:我哥哥從10歲起就收集了許多郵票,他非常喜歡它們。由

sincehewas10andhelovesthemalot,可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是單數(shù),接has+過去分詞。

故選:D。

我哥哥從10歲起就收集了許多郵票,他非常喜歡它們。

熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

6.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知考查allowsbtod。sth允許某人做某事.

故選:D。

為了保護藝術(shù)作品,我們不允許人們在博物館里拍照。

熟悉固定搭配的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】Before在……之前;Unless除非;While當(dāng)……時候;If如果。根據(jù)

you'11soonforgetthelongphonenumber"你很快就會忘記那個長長的電話號碼"可知,此處用unless

引導(dǎo)的從句。

故選:B。

除非你把它寫下來,否則你很快就會忘記那個長長的電話號碼。

要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項。

8.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知主語是動作的承受者,用被動語態(tài),結(jié)合句意:幸運的是,在地震發(fā)生

后這個女嬰被帶到一個安全的地方??芍且话氵^去時,主語是單數(shù),接was+過去分詞。

故選:Co

幸運的是,在地震發(fā)生后這個女嬰被帶到一個安全的地方。

熟悉被動語態(tài)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

9.【答案】D

【解析】exciting令人興奮的;moreexciting更令人興奮的;mostexciting最興奮的;themostexciting

最興奮的。根據(jù)。neof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示"……最之一”。

故選:D。

遇見我最喜歡的體育明星蘇炳添是我一生中最激動人心的經(jīng)歷之一。

要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項。

10.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)下文Becausetheynevergaveupandfoughtveryhard."因為他們從未放棄,非常努力。

"可知,上文是"我想知道他們?yōu)槭裁蹿A得了比賽”可知,此處是why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,排除CD;

用陳述語序,排除B。

故選:A。

-中國女足昨晚以6:5擊敗日本隊,我想知道他們?yōu)槭裁蹿A得了比賽。

-因為他們從未放棄,非常努力。

要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項。

11-20.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、B、C、D、C

【解析】(1)考查動詞。A.擊打;B.加入;C.教;D.保護。根據(jù)空前amonkeyclimbedupto(—

只猴子爬上來)及空后herinthepractice(她練習(xí)中)可知,空處表示"加入"。故選B。

(2)考查副詞。A.也;B.仍然;C.兒乎不;D.曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文

Thisbecamehersweetestexperienceofthechildhood(童年).(這成了她童年最甜蜜的經(jīng)歷。)可

知,空處句意為:它也在她心中種下了夢想的種子。故選A。

(3)考查名詞。A.兒童;B.鋼琴;C.動物;D.樹。根據(jù)下文

ThisdreamcametruewhenKalemabecameawildanimaldoctorinAfrica.(當(dāng)卡萊馬成為非洲的——名

野生動物醫(yī)生時,這個夢想實現(xiàn)了。)可知,空處句意為:女孩長大后想要為動物工作。故選C。

(4)考查短語。A.信任;B.照顧;C.向……學(xué);D.放棄。根據(jù)下文

Shedoesherbesttosavetheanimalsingreatdanger(她盡她最大的努力去拯救處于危險中的動物)

可知,空處句意為:卡萊馬從未停止照顧野生動物。故選B。

(5)考查連詞。A.因此;B.雖然;C.或者:D.但是。根據(jù)上文

Shedoesherbesttosavetheanimalsingreatdanger(她盡她最大的努力去拯救處于危險中的動物,)

可知,空處句意為:但是她不只是保護動物。故選D。

(6)考查代詞。A.某事;B.任何事;C.每件事;D.沒有事。根據(jù)空前Shealwaysbelieves(她總是

相信)可知,空處句意為:她可以做某事幫助當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū),她做到了!故選A。

(7)考查形容詞。A.快樂的;B.貧窮的;C.放松的;D.無聊的。根據(jù)下文

Someofthemmademoneybyhunting(獵殺)wildanimals.(他們中的一些人通過捕獵野生動物賺

錢。)可知,空處句意為:許多當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^著貧窮的生活。故選B。

(8)考查介詞。A.帶有;B.通過;C.從;D.屬于。句意:卡萊馬想要保護這些被殺死的動物。根

據(jù)protectsbfromdoingsth(保護某人免受做某事)可知空處使用介詞from。故選C。

(9)考查反身代詞。A.我自己;B.她自己;C.你自己;D.他們自己。根據(jù)下文

Theynolongerneededtogohunting.(他們不再需要打獵。)可知,空處句意為:通過種植作物,

當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢责B(yǎng)活他們自己和過上更好的生活。故選D。

(10)考查副詞。A.突然;B.容易地;C.慢慢地;D.最近。根據(jù)Now,

manyofthesehuntersofwildanimalshavebecomeprotectorsofthem.(現(xiàn)在,許多捕獵野生動物的人

都成了它們的保護者。)可知,空處句意為:當(dāng)?shù)厝藢σ吧鷦游锏膽B(tài)度多年來已經(jīng)慢慢改變了。

故選C。

這篇文章介紹了一個女孩卡萊馬為保護野生動物所做的努力。

首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除

法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21?23.【答案】D、A、C

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Belowaresometrafficrulesforstudents.(以下是一些學(xué)生的交通

規(guī)則?)可知是給學(xué)生的。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DONOTRUNONROADS;

It'shardfordriverstoseeyou.Theymaynotbeabletostopthecarintime.(不要在路上跑步。司機很

難見到你。他們可能無法及時停車。)可知不要在路上跑步。司機很難看到你。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)①DONOTRUNAREDLIGHT;@DONOTRUNONROADS;③WEAR

AHELMET(頭盔)WHENRIDING;?NEVERGETOFFAMOVINGBUS;可知文章有四條交

通規(guī)則。故選C。

文章介紹了一些學(xué)生的交通規(guī)則。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確

定最佳答案。

24?27.【答案】D、C、D、B

[解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whenenteringthekitchen.

shesawamouserunningacrossthekitchenfloor.(當(dāng)她進入廚房時,她看到一只老鼠在廚房地板上

跑過。)可知她在廚房看到一只老鼠。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itwasverylateatthattime,soshedecidednottogobacktotheshop.

(那時已經(jīng)很晚了,所以她決定不回商店了。)可知她不回商店因為當(dāng)時很晚了。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段WhenLindacamedowntothekitchenthenextmorning,

shefoundapictureofamouseonthemousetrapbesidethepictureofthecheese!(第二天早上,琳達(dá)下

樓來到廚房,她發(fā)現(xiàn)捕鼠器上奶酪圖片旁邊有一張老鼠的圖片!)推斷老鼠非常聰明。故選D。

(4)文章來源題。根據(jù)第三段WhenLindacamedowntothekitchenthenextmorning,

shefoundapictureofamouseonthemousetrapbesidethepictureofthecheese!(第二天早上,琳達(dá)下

樓來到廚房,她發(fā)現(xiàn)捕鼠器上奶酪圖片旁邊有一張老鼠的圖片!)可知本文是一則有趣的故事,判

斷可能來自笑話書。故選B。

本文主要講了琳達(dá)抓老鼠的有趣故事。

閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28?31.【答案】A、B、C、B

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中句子Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.

startingfromtheHanDynasty(朝代).(它有兩千多年的歷史,始于漢朝。)可知,踢誕子始于漢

朝。故選A。

(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段句子Itiseasytomakeashuttlecock.First,wrap(纏)

acoinandagoosefeathertube(鵝毛管)withalittlepieceofcloth.Then,sew(縫)them.Finally,

putsevenoreightchickenfeathersattheendofthegoosefeathertube.(做鍵子很容易。首先,用一小

塊布包一枚硬幣和一個鵝毛管。然后,縫它們。最后,在鵝毛管的末端放上七八根雞毛。)可知,

此段在介紹怎樣制作毯子。故選B<.

(3)猜測詞義題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文Duringthatperiodoftime,

peoplelovedshuttlecockssomuchthatlotsofcompetitionswereheldandthekickingwaysdevelopedp

rettyfast,muchfasterthananytimebefore.(在那個時期,人們非常喜歡踢鍵子,所以舉行了很多

比賽,踢毯子的方式發(fā)展得非??欤纫郧叭魏螘r候都快。)可知,劃線代詞表示“鼎盛時期”。

故選C。

(4)最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章介紹了穰子的制作及踢毯子是人們一直喜愛的活動??芍x項B”踢

健子一一項長期受人喜愛的民間運動?!狈蟽?nèi)容。故選B。

這篇文章主要介紹了毯子的制作及踢璉子的歷史。

找到與題干有關(guān)系的句子,仔細(xì)理解確定答案。

32?35.【答案】D、B、A、C

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句

ToyotaengineerShinichiroNodasaidthecompanyplannedtosendthecartothemooninthelate2020s.

(豐田工程師ShinichiroNoda表示,該公司計劃在本世紀(jì)20年代末將這款車送上月球。)可知,

ShinichiroNoda在豐田公司是一名工程師。故選D。

(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中句子HetoldCCTVthatLunarCruiserwasbasedon(基

于)theideathatpeopleeat,work,

sleepandcommunicatewithotherssafelyincars.Hehopes___canservethesamepurposeinspaceas

othercommoncars.(他在接受中央電視臺采訪時表示,"月球巡洋艦”是基于人們在車?yán)锇踩燥垺?/p>

工作、睡覺和與他人交流的理念。他希望它能像其他普通汽車一樣在太空中發(fā)揮同樣的作用。)

可知,it指代"月球巡洋艦"。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中句子Also,

lastyearJapanesebusinessmanYusakuMaezawaspentnearlytwoweeksontheInternationalSpaceStat

ion.(此外,去年日本商人YusakuMaezawa在國際空間站上花了近兩周時間。)可知,

YusakuMaezawa花費了近兩周時間。故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)子后一段句子

Nodasaidtheprojectcouldsendthecompany'scustomerstoaplaceoutsidetheearth."Toyotanowhasc

arsalmosteverywhere,

butLunarCruiserisdifferent.It'sabouttakingourcarssomewherewehaveneverbeen!"saidNoda.

(Noda說該項目可以把公司的客戶送到地球以外的地方。"豐田現(xiàn)在幾乎到處都有汽車,但月球

巡洋艦不一樣。而是把我們的車開到我們從未去過的地方!"Noda說。)可以推斷,Noda對把汽車

送上月球的想法很興奮。故選C。

這篇文章介紹了日本汽車公司豐田表示,將與日本航天局合作,開發(fā)一款名為“月球巡洋艦"的登

月汽車。

找到與題干有關(guān)系的句子,仔細(xì)理解確定答案。

36?39.【答案】C、B、A、C

【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中句子GenZmeansthepeoplebornbetween1995and2009.

(Z世代指的是出生于1995年至2009年之間的人。)可知,是指13-27歲的人。故選B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段句子Theaverage(平

均)ageofTeamChinaattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsis25.2yearsold.Theyoungestathlete(運

動員)isonly17yearsold.ThatmakesGen

ZthemainforceofChina'swintersports.AndtheyhaveimpressedtheworldwiththeirstrengthandOly

mpicspirits.(參加2022年北京冬奧會中國隊的平均年齡為25.2歲。最年輕的運動員只有17歲。

這使得Z世代成為中國冬季運動的主力軍。他們的力量和奧林匹克精神給世界留下了深刻的印象。)

可以推斷,下文以谷愛凌和蘇翊鳴為例,說明中國的Z世代是優(yōu)秀的。故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文

TheyworkedhardfortheGameswiththeirfriendlyandexcellentservices一welcomegguests,

providinginformation,

guidingathletes...TheGenZvolunteers'workhasreceivedpraisesfromathletesallovertheworld.(他們

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