八下unit6全單元重難點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas......一……就…....3.onceuponatime從前4.continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事5.makesth.happen使某事發(fā)生6.trytodosth.試圖做某事7.thejourneytosp.......之旅8.tellthe/astory講故事9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒11.keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做12.giveup放棄13.insteadof代替;反而14.turn...into變成15.getmarried結(jié)婚16.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些時(shí)候18.beableto能;會(huì)19.comeout(書(shū)、電影等)出版20.becomeinterestedin.對(duì)……感興趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一邊去22.afairytale一個(gè)神話(huà)故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事26.gotosleep去睡覺(jué)27.leadsb.tosp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地28.getlost迷路29.changeone’splan改變計(jì)劃30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地35.so...that如此……以至于…二．重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你覺(jué)得愚公的故事怎么樣？2.Itdoesn’tseemtodosth..Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomove-amountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3.Thisisbecause...Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。4.…so…that+從句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過(guò)去。6.…not....until十從句Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。三．語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)本單元的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)是狀語(yǔ)從句，主要講述以下三種狀語(yǔ)從句。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

unless=if…not“除非，若不”

Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’trains.assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！耙弧汀盚ewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.3.so.......that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句句型1：“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.句型2：so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.句型3.so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.句型4：so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解SectionA1.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一個(gè)人告訴愚公他絕不可能把山移走?！颈嫖觥縮peak/talk/say/tell(1)說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用speakspeakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)(2)與某人交談?dòng)胻alktalkwithsb.=talktosb.與某人交談(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容用saysayitinEnglish用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)(4)告訴某人用telltellsb.todosth告訴某人做某事AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.一個(gè)人看到愚公和他的（孩子們/家人）的時(shí)候，他們正在努力地移山。(1)workon(2)work相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)（workfor為……做事，workas作為……工作，workout解決；算出）3.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunless你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我們的繼母計(jì)劃殺了我們嗎？【解析】hearsb.doingsth聽(tīng)到某人做某事hearsb.dosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事，表示聽(tīng)到的全過(guò)程beheardtodosth被聽(tīng)到做某事13.UnlessIdo,we’llbelost.我要是不這么做，我們將會(huì)迷路?！窘馕?】unlessunless=if…not除非……,如果不（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）【解析2】belost迷路14.Whatalongtimeyoulostintheforest!你們?cè)谏掷锼诉@么久！【感嘆句】What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+謂！How+adj./adv.+主+謂！15.Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.妻子告訴她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丟在森林里等死，否則全家都得死?！窘馕觥縲hole全部的；整體的【辨析】whole/all(1)wholeadj.整個(gè)的，全部的，用于冠詞之后thewholecountry全國(guó)thewholeschool全校(2)alladj.全體的，全部的用于冠詞和所有其他限定詞之前常用詞組：aboveall首先，最重要的是not…atall一點(diǎn)也不allthetime一直allovertheworld遍及全世界firstofall首先當(dāng)堂測(cè)試題1.()“I’masinger”is_____interestingTVshow____manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as2.()ThefilmKungFuPandais____interesting____Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that3.()BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe____.A.willarriveB.wasarrivingC.arrivesD.arrived4.（）Iwon'twatchbasketballmatches________Jamesisplaying.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.A.unless B.if C.althoughD.Since5.（）—Yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.—Yeah,____badweatherstopsher.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.since6.（）Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetakeactiontoprotectthem.A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless7.()—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—______.A.No,Idon’tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit8.()—____doyou___thisbook?—Itisveryinteresting.A.How;thinkaboutB.How;thinkofC.What;thinkofD.What;think9.()Thechildrenseemed_____eatingsomethingintheroom.A.beB.beenC.tobeD.being10.（）Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.A.if B.until C.unless D.though11.（）Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem.A.unless B.if C.until D.while12.（）_______youtoldme，Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A.Until B.ThoughB.When D.If13.（）—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_____itstops.A.since B.until C.while14.—Whatsmellsterrible?—Sorry,I’ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getaway15.Ilikethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelifelivinginthecountryside.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up16.Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.A.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.solved17.—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith18.Thechildrenseemed_____eatingsomethingintheroom.A.beB.beenC.tobeD.Being19.Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing____watchingTVinthehotel.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwith.D.outof20.Neitherofthebooks____interesting.Iwon’tbuy___ofthem.A.is;eitherB.are;neitherC.is;any21.Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.A.either;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andDneither;nor22.Ihavetwosisters,but______ofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.None23.—DidyougettheMP4fromashoporbyphone?—____.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All24.–Idon’tlikerainydays.—________.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.NeitherIdoD.SoIdo25.Myfriend,Henrywasborn__June10th,1977.A.inB.onC.atD.For26.Catherinegotmarried____apolicemantwentyyearsago.A.withB.forC.toD./27.He_____fortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarriedIhadtolookaftermylittlebrother_____.A.thewholemorningB.wholethemorningC.theallmorningDthemorningall29.—Georgewasheard____justnow.Whathappened?—Peoplewastellingajoke.A.tocryB.cryC.tolaughD.Laugh_____beautifulhatsheiswearing!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa31.______kindtheoldman!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How=2\*ROMANII完形填空。（每題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AninterestingthinghappenedtomelastSunday.TheweatherwassofinethatIdecidedto21inthecountry.Onmywayhome,mycarstopped.Itranoutofgasoline(汽油).IdecidedtowalkalongtheroaduntilIfoundsomeonewhocouldsellmesomegasoline.IhadwalkedalongwaybeforeIfoundabig22neartheroad.Iwas23toseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandanoldladycameout.Shesaid,“I’vebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.Comein,please.Igot24readyforyou.”Iwasverysurprised.“Oh,Tony!Youusedtolovetea.”Itoldhermycarranoutofgasoline,25shedidn’tseemtohearme.ShewastalkingsostrangelythatIwantedto26.Assoonasshewenttogetthetea,Iwentoutofthehouseasquicklyaspossible.IwassohappywhenIsaw27housebytheroad.WhenItoldthemanabouttheoldlady,hesaid,“Oh,that’sHelen.Shelivesby28inthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’thurtanyone.Sheisstill29forthemanwhomshewasgoingtomarry25yearsago.ThemanwasnamedTony.Thedaybeforetheygotmarried,hewentawayand30cameback.”()21.A.walkB.driveC.runD.ride()22.A.houseB.treeC.hospitalD.car()23.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.surprised()24.A.coffeeB.milkC.waterD.tea()25.A.andB.orC.butD.so()26.A.stayB.leaveC.sitdownD.havearest()27.A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.another()28.A.themselvesB.myselfC.herselfD.himself()29.A.keepingB.talkingC.workingD.waiting()30.A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes=3\*ROMANIII閱讀理解。（每題3分，共30分)（A）Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingverybeautifully.Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilehewaslyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛(ài)戴)himforhisloveandkindness.()31.Wheredidthenightingaleliveatfirst?A.Inaforest.B.Inthemountains.C.Inthegarden.D.Inthepalace.()32.Whobroughtthenightingaletotheemperor?A.Theguards.B.Thescientists.C.Theemperor’speople.D.Anotheremperor.()33.Whydidthenightingalestopsingingoneday?A.Becauseshewastootiredtosing.B.Becauseshewastoosadtosing.C.Becauseshewastoothirstytosing.D.Becauseshewastoooldtosing.()34.Whatwashappeningwhenthenightingalebegantosinghermostbeautifulsongsagain?A.Therobotbirdwasveryangry.B.Theemperorwasveryangry.C.Therobotbirdbecameveryweak.D.Theemperorbecamebetterandbetter.()35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.B.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.C.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.D.Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.（B）Tombringshisreportcardhome.Hedoesn’twanttoshowittohisparents.Heputsitunderthebed.ThenhethrowshisschoolbagonthetableandgoesintothelivingroomandturnsontheTV.Thereisafootballgameonitandhebeginstowatchit.ButaftersupperhisdogBobbygoesunderthebedandbringshisreportcard