貴州省六盤水市成考專升本英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)

貴州省六盤水市成考專升本英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?

A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.

2.Satellitetelephoneswillmake______.

A.businesstravelersusemobilephonesoninternationaltrips

B.possiblecallsfromanywhereonearthtoanywhereelse

C.explorershappy

D.allabove

3.Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes

4.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thestreetcar

D.thebicycleitself

5.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causewidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

6.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thetoolsmadeby"FloresHuman"

B.thelanguageusedby"FloresHuman"

C.theevolutionof"FloresHuman"

D.themajorsurprisingfindingsabout"FloresHuman"

7.JackAnderson．JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithaDegreeinEco—nomicstwoyearsago．Hewouldllkeanacademicposition．Whichpositionisbestforhim?_________A.Teacherinkindergarten．

B.Universityposition．

C.Secretaryposition．

D.Shopassistant．

8.PassageThree

Toaphilosopher,wisdomisnotthesameasknowledge.Factsmaybeknowninenormousnumberswithouttheknowerofthemlovingwisdom.Indeed,thepersonwhopossessesencyclopedic(學(xué)識(shí)淵博的)informationmayactuallyhaveagenuinecontempt(輕視)forthosewholoveandseekwisdom.Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts.Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts,andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts.Insightintothehiddendepthsofreality,perspective(洞察)onhumanlifeandnatureintheirentirety,inthewordsofPlato,tobeaspectatoroftimeandexistence--thesearethephilosopher'sobjectives.Toogreataninterestinthesmalldetailsofscience,may,andoftendoes,obscurethesebasicobjectives.

Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing.Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence.Theinnerdeeplongingexpressesitselfinvariouswayspriortoanyactualstudyofphilosophyasatechnicalbranchofhumanculture.Consequentlyeveryhumanbeinginsofarashehaseverbeenorisaloverofwisdomhas,tothatextent,aphilosophyoflife.41.Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideaofthispassageis______.A.ThePotentialPhilosopherB.ThePhilosophyofPlatoC.ThePhilosopherVersustheScientistD.ThePhilosopherDefined

9.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Walesistherichestofthethree．

B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree．

C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof：Britain．

D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles．

10.Bysaying"AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan"(Paragraph4),theauthoristryingtoshowthat______.

A.speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace

B.warscandestroytherelationshipbetweentwocountries

C.Englishdoesn'tkillotherlanguages

D.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld

11.HowlonghasLidaiDiwangMiaobeenpartofamiddleschoolinBeijing?

A.470years.B.159years.C.71years.D.188years.

12.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問(wèn)題。

第52題Theauthorpassedaplayground______．

A.onpurposeB.veryoftenC.byaccidentD.onceinawhile

13.

第50題Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressurebecause____．

A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfutureCareers

B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs

C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline

D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority

14.

15.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

16.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropeshowthat______.

A.itisonlyinBritainthatwildlifeneedsmoreprotection

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

D.certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

17.Infact,ithasjustahistoryof______.

A.lessthantwohundredyears

B.morethanahundredyears

C.lessthanacentury

D.nearlyacentury

18.Duringtheearlyyears,peoplewerenevershutoutbydoorsbecause______.

A.theywereneighbors

B.theywerefriends

C.theydependeduponeachother

D.theygotaccustomedtothat

19.（）InPapusek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto_________.A.A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

20.57.__________A.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as

21.InPapusek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

22.53.Inthispassage,"learned"isused______.A.asawordequalto"educated"B.asawordsimilarto"informed"C.asawordcloseto"acquired"D.asawordoppositeto"popular"

23.Outof300paperscheckedforfakes,______.A.A.255wereoriginals

B.45wereoriginals

C.85%werefakes

D.155wereoriginals

24.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

25.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn"twanthertosuspecthim.

26.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

27.Thispassagetalksabout______.

A.shootingB.prisonersC.FBI'sinvestigatingD.prisonabuse

28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren?

A.Hefeelsamusedbytheirprematurebehavior.

B.Hethinksitisaphenomenonworthyofnote.

C.Heconsidersitapositivedevelopment.

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.

29.Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause______.

A.customeronlygavesmalltips

B.somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttipping

C.thestoreforbadetheboxboystotaketips

D.hedidn'twanttofightwiththecustomers

30.Modelsprovideuswithdeeperunderstandingbecause______.

A.theymakeusthinkaboutouruniverse

B.theywereusedtorepresentsomeotherphenomena

C.theyaremoreprecisethantheories

D.theyindicatefurtherdirectionandhelpusmakepredictions

二、完型填空(20題)31.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

32.(55)

A.listenB.hearC.noticeD.find

33.________查看材料

A.openedB.rolledC.sharpenedD.widened

34.25.A.aoneB.theoneC.theonesD.theseones

35.(47)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

36.29.A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat

37.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料

A.knockedB.hitC.bangedD.hammered

38.【B16】

A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful

39.(45)

A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long

40.【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialA.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

41.【B10】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

42.(53)

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

43.【C10】

A.ordersB.gamesC.productsD.musics

44.【B4】

A.distantB.harmoniousC.strangeD.intimate

45.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

46.(40)

A.asB.likeC.forD.in

47.【B9】

A.replacedB.takenC.removedD.gained

48.【B17】

A.wasB.hadC.happenedD.supposed

49.【C6】

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

50.24.A.timeB.shortC.EnglishD.German

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

52.

第11題__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

53.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

54.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless

55.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.______,thespeakerinterruptedhislecture.

A.Hisvoicewasdrownedbythenoise

B.Hisvoicebeingdrownedbythenoise

C.Drownedbythenoise

D.Hisvoicedrownedbythenoise

57.______manis______reasoninganimal.

A.The:aB./:/C./:aD.The:the

58.AlthoughIcanwalkabout,thereisstilla______paininmyleg.

A.weakB.slightC.tenderD.soft

59.（）We’veDoneoncebutfailed．We’llhavetoDoit__________time．

A.asecondB.thesecondC.thetwiceD.twice

60.Idon'tmind______museumsifthey'rereallyinteresting

A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.visited

參考答案

1.D解析：她為了看望Dagmar假裝成一名清潔工。

2.D

3.C解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第二行的提示，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

4.B解析：第二段。自行車要適應(yīng)與汽車共用車道，這里指的是汽車。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

5.D

6.DD項(xiàng)把A、B、C三項(xiàng)都概括了。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是片面的，故最佳答案為D項(xiàng)。

7.B

8.D答案為D。文章中第一段講述哲學(xué)家能透過(guò)事實(shí)抓本質(zhì)，時(shí)空是哲學(xué)家探究的領(lǐng)域。第二段闡明人人都可以做哲學(xué)家。因此選項(xiàng)D符合原文。選項(xiàng)A、C文中未提及；選項(xiàng)B是細(xì)節(jié)。

9.C

10.A解析：這道題問(wèn)作者在第四段中提到“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”暗含的意思是什么。這要看這一段的前兩句話的意思。第一句話提出問(wèn)題：“如果越來(lái)越多的人都說(shuō)相同語(yǔ)言的話，有什么要緊嗎?”接下來(lái)，作者表示了自己的觀點(diǎn)，“正相反，我原來(lái)會(huì)那么想——雖然我從來(lái)也沒(méi)有贊成過(guò)這樣的觀點(diǎn)，即：如果我們相互更加了解，就不會(huì)有那么多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)了?！毕旅孀髡哒f(shuō)“AskthepeopleofIndia…andPakistan”(并在括號(hào)中注明在這兩個(gè)國(guó)家中，許多人都不同程度地會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ))，作者舉例是為了支持自己前面的觀點(diǎn)的。這里我們還要借助我們所掌握的國(guó)際常識(shí)，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)國(guó)家一直處于敵對(duì)和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的狀態(tài)。由此，我們可以看出作者的觀點(diǎn)，即A選項(xiàng)speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace所表達(dá)的意思：說(shuō)相同的語(yǔ)言并不一定會(huì)帶來(lái)和平。Notnecessarily意思是“并不一定”。

11.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二句“Froml929untilearly2000，itwaspartofBeijngNO.159MiddleSchool”可以計(jì)算出是71年。

12.C參見(jiàn)文章第一句，“…h(huán)appenedtopassaplayground……，’可知C符合。

13.A見(jiàn)文章第二自然段第一句。

14.C參見(jiàn)文章第三自然段“AsaresulttheseareassendoutlessheatandlightandthusappearfromtheEarthtobealmostdarkirregularsurfacepatches”可知太陽(yáng)斑點(diǎn)是由于這些地域散發(fā)較少的光和熱所以從地球上面這片區(qū)域幾乎是黑的不規(guī)則的表面塊。但事實(shí)上并不是太陽(yáng)上的黑洞。

15.D解析：參見(jiàn)第三段。

16.D解析：第1段講councilofEurope研究表明certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterflies面臨滅絕危險(xiǎn)，故需要保護(hù)。

17.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。通讀全文后可知：籃球在1891年的冬天被發(fā)明，故它有一百多年的歷史了。

18.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段最后一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

19.A

20.A

21.A

22.A答案為A。根據(jù)第二段第二句，Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson，butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

23.A見(jiàn)原文倒數(shù)第二段。一位教授告訴他的學(xué)生他將使用這個(gè)程序來(lái)檢驗(yàn)是否有人抄襲。其結(jié)果是仍然有人抄襲。300篇文章中，有45篇或15%的文章是從不同的網(wǎng)站抄襲的。所以有255篇是學(xué)生自己的作品。

24.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬幣正是因?yàn)樗鼈冏陨淼膬r(jià)值因此被用作貨幣的。

25.D由第二段內(nèi)容可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和方式，故排除；由“Get—tingthethousand—dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse．NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia．”得知選D項(xiàng)。

26.C解析：第二段倒數(shù)第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前，美國(guó)人滿足了第二個(gè)等級(jí)，然后第三個(gè)等級(jí)級(jí)才出現(xiàn)。第三個(gè)等級(jí)是對(duì)車子和新房子的需求。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

27.D解析：通篇講的是加利福尼亞教養(yǎng)所的虐囚狀況。

28.B解析：第2段第1行點(diǎn)明題意。

29.C解析：?jiǎn)栕髡呔芙^接受小費(fèi)是為什么。這道題可以從第三段一、二句得出答案C。Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders．Oneofthesewas：youcouldn’taccepttips．作者從親身經(jīng)歷中感覺(jué)到顧客給小費(fèi)是一種自然的表示感謝的做法。而aboxboy拒絕接受小費(fèi)往往會(huì)傷害顧客的感情。一方堅(jiān)持要給而另一方拒不接受，會(huì)影響顧客和超市之間的友好關(guān)系。而aboxboy接受小費(fèi)又會(huì)違反超市的規(guī)定。注意第三段Acceptingtipswasafriendlythingandmadethecustomerfeelgood．Ijustcouldn’tunderstandthestrangenessofsomepeople’sideas．句中somepeople指的是那些規(guī)定禁止收取小費(fèi)的人。這段最后一句Iwouldhavehadtothrowthequarteratheroreatenitorsomething．是虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？梢钥醋魇∪チ薸fIhadtriednottobreaktherule(要是我想要不違反規(guī)定)，我就不得不把那個(gè)25美分的硬幣扔回去，或吞下去，或什么的。

30.D解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章最后一句已提到：model可以提供新的可展示的實(shí)驗(yàn)和其他可能發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象的提示。

31.A解析：1908年，在英國(guó)倫敦，奧運(yùn)會(huì)第一次給獲勝的運(yùn)動(dòng)員頒發(fā)金牌。

32.B

33.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】Alcide碰巧聽(tīng)到Johnny拉手風(fēng)琴，感到吃驚，于是眼睛睜得很大。0pen睜開(kāi)；roll滾動(dòng)；sharpen(使)尖銳；widen(使)變寬。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。

34.B25．答案為B

根據(jù)空格后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was，句中theone代替thebeststudent，以避免重復(fù)。

35.B解析：交通安全局的官員說(shuō)，大多數(shù)人帶這種物品是沒(méi)有惡意的。

36.C29．答案為C

逗號(hào)后面接一