人文英語1 廣州廣播電視大學(xué)宏知分校 20170919

人文英語1EnglishfortheHumanities1Unit2Unit3Unit4ExtendedFamilyMakingFriendsUnit5FestivalsDomesticAbuseUnit6AWinnerUnit7DrinkDrivingUnit8?CaseInvestigating ContentsUnit1MyColleague1MyColleague42寫自我介紹Writeaself-introduction表達(dá)道別SayGoodbye招呼與問候Makerequests31LearningObjectives介紹他人Introduceotherpeople2021/5/94Completethesentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.GettingStarted——Task2volunteer（志愿者）freshmen（新生）SocialWorkDepartment（社工部）lawyer（律師）B.A.C.D.2021/5/95ListeningandSpeaking——Task3Chooseaproperresponsetoeachofthesituationsandmakeaconversationwithyourpartner.StudentA1.Hello/Hi!2.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!3.Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?4.Nicetomeetyou!5.Howareyou?6.Hi,IamLiHuang.7.Albert,thisisJames.8.YoumustbeMr.Smith.I’mPeter.StudentBA.Quitewell,thankyou.B.Yes,Iam.Gladtomeetyou.C.Hello/Hi!D.Nicetomeetyou,too!E.Nicetomeetyou,James!F.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?G.Hi,I’mSusan.H.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!Example:A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?2021/5/96名詞Ihaveclassesonweekdays.我平時有課。?句中的class，weekday是名詞。名詞是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名稱的詞。根據(jù)其詞匯意義，名詞可分為專有名詞和普通名詞。1.專有名詞：指表示人、地方、機構(gòu)、組織等的專有名稱。如DepartmentofSocialWork，China。注意專有名詞的首字母通常要大寫。2.普通名詞：指表示一類人或事物或抽象概念的名詞。如water，happiness。CheckItOut2021/5/97系動詞

Whatareyougoodat?你擅長做什么？?be(am,is,are)是系動詞。系動詞本身有詞義，但不能單獨用作謂語，后邊必須跟形容詞、名詞等表語（亦稱補語）成分，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。例如：Itismypleasure.Iamhappy.CheckItOut2021/5/98【句子】Wedoneedmorehandshere.【譯文】我們確實需要更多的人手?！倦y點】助動詞do有時可以用于動詞前，以加強動詞的語氣，表示強調(diào)。用于表示強調(diào)的do可以有時態(tài)的變化，但其后的動詞要用原形：“do/does/did+V”。例如：Idocareabouttheissue.我真的很關(guān)心這件事情?！揪渥印縒hatareyougoodat?【譯文】你擅長做什么？【難點】此句中，begoodat的意思是“擅長做某事”，通常后面接動名詞。例如：SheisgoodatspeakingEnglish.她擅長說英語。ListeningandSpeaking——Task3LanguageNotes2021/5/99ListeningandSpeaking——Task3LanguageNotes【句子】...I’minterestedintakingcareofhomelesspeople...【譯文】……我對照顧無家可歸的人們感興趣……【難點】beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣。例如：Sheisinterestedinpracticingyoga.他對練瑜伽感興趣。takecareof照顧，照料，也可用lookafter來表達(dá)。例如：Therewasnooneelsetotakecareoftheirchildren.沒有別人可以照料他們的孩子?！揪渥印?..whattimeareyouavailable?【譯文】……你什么時間有空？【難點】available意思是“有空的”，表示某人有時間。例如：Shewillbeavailabletomorrow.她明天有空。2021/5/910ListeningandSpeaking——Task4ListentotheshortdialogagainanddecideifthefollowingstatementsareTRUE(T)orFALSE(F)1.LiuHuiandZhangHuaarefamiliarwitheachother.2.LiuHuiandBaiMeihavemeteachotherbefore.3.ZhangHuaintroducesBaiMeitoLiuHui.4.OnlyLiuHuiisastudentattheOpenUniversity.5.BaiMeienrolledattheLawSchoollastweek.2021/5/911HowtoIntroducePeople?（如何介紹人們認(rèn)識）Thereareseveralwaystomakeagoodintroduction.You’dbetterlookpeopleintheeye,speakclearly,andusecomfortableformsofaddress（稱呼語）.Inmostcases,thesefourbasicruleswillhelpyou:1.Whenayoungerpersonisintroduced（被介紹）toanolderperson,theolderperson’snameismentionedfirst.2.Apersonoflesser（比較低的）rankisintroducedtothehigher（較高的）rank（等級）.3.Whenintroducingfamilymemberstoothers,theotherpersonisintroducedfirstifthepeopleareofthesameageandrank.4.Traditionallyinsocialsituations,menareintroducedtowomen.CultureNote2021/5/912OccasionsforYoutoShakeHands（握手禮儀）1.Jobinterview.2.Initial（初次）introduction.3.Seeingsomeoneyouhaven’tseenforalongtime.4.Greetingguestswhenyouarethehostorhostess（女主人）.5.Greetingahostorhostesswhenyouaretheguest.6.Sayinggoodbyetoafriendorbusinessassociate（生意伙伴）.7.Wheneversomeoneelseextends（伸出）hisorherhand.WorkplaceTipWorkplace

Tip2021/5/913ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotes【句子】...nicetomeetyou.【譯文】……很高興認(rèn)識你?！倦y點】本句主要用作初次見面的寒暄。Nicemeetingyou.很高興認(rèn)識了你。本句多用于分手的場合，也可以說成Itwasnicemeetingyou.【句子】Sorry,butIhavealecturetoattendat10:00.【譯文】對不起，我十點鐘要去聽一個講座?！倦y點】toattend為動詞不定式，作定語修飾其前面的名詞lecture，表示一個即將發(fā)生的動作。alecturetoattend一個將要去聽的講座。例如：alecturetomake一個將要作的講座。2021/5/914UsefulExpressionsIntroduceotherpeopleJohn,haveyoumetmycolleagueMary?John,I’dlikeyoutomeetMary.I’dliketointroduceacolleagueofmine.MayIintroduceJohntoyou?PleaseallowmetointroducemyassociateJohn.What’sup?How’sitgoing?Goodmorning.Howareyoudoingtoday/How’severything?Goodevening.Howhaveyoubeen?MeetandgreetpeopleSayGoodbyeSeeyoulater.Itwasnicetoseeyou.Goodbye.Itwasnicetalkingtoyou.Bye.Takecare.Seeyouagain.Itwasapleasuremeetingyou.2021/5/915ColumnA1.freshman2.pride3.campus4.meaningful5.happinessReadingandWriting——Task5MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeirChinesemeaningsinColumnB.ColumnBA.幸福B.校園C.驕傲D.大學(xué)一年級新生E.有意義的2021/5/916ReadingandWriting——Task5ListentotheshortdialogagainanddecideifthefollowingstatementsareTRUE(T)orFALSE(F)1.ZhaoXinisstudyingattheOpenUniversitynow.2.Hismajorismarketing.3.Heislookingaftertheelderlyatanursinghomenowadays.4.Hewantstochangetheworldandmakeitbetter.5.Hecangetalotofexperienceinpractice.2021/5/917ReadingandWriting——Task5LanguageNotes【句子】Ienjoyhelpingpeopleandwanttoliveameaningfullife.【譯文】我喜歡幫助別人，想過一種有意義的生活?！倦y點】enjoy喜歡、享受，其后可接動名詞作賓語。例如：Ienjoytalkingwithher.我喜歡和她交談。livea...life過什么樣的生活。例如：Shelivesahappylifewiththekids.她和孩子們過著幸福的生活?！揪渥印縄usedtolookaftertheelderlyatanursinghomewhenIwasinmiddleschool.【譯文】我念中學(xué)時，經(jīng)常到敬老院照顧老人?！倦y點】usedtodosth.過去常常做某事（表示現(xiàn)在已停止做這件事）。例如：Heusedtogetupearly.他過去經(jīng)常早起。2021/5/918ReadingandWriting——Task5LanguageNotes【句子】Iwanttomakeadifferenceintheworld.【譯文】我想對這個世界有所影響?！倦y點】makeadifference有影響；起（重要）作用。例如：Hisabsencewillmakeadifferencetomywork.他的缺席會影響我的工作?！揪渥印?..IamamemberoftheSocialWorkers’Associationoncampus...【譯文】……我是校園社工協(xié)會的一名成員……【難點】oncampus在校內(nèi)，在校園里。例如：Severalhundredstudentsgatheredoncampus.幾百名學(xué)生聚集在校園里。2021/5/919EnglishWords1.overcome2.Sick3.Program4.Poverty5.violenceReadingandWriting——Task6MatchthefollowingEnglishwordswiththeirsynonyms.Youcanuseadictionaryifnecessary.SynonymsA.illB.PoornessC.SolveD.ProjectE.force2021/5/920PutthephrasesintoChinese.Thenmakeasentenceusingeachofthem.1.havetrouble________________________.2.setup_____________________________.3.meettheneedsof____________________.4.findout____________________________.5.focuson____________________________.6.makeaplan____________________________.ReadingandWriting——Task62021/5/921NationalProfessionalSocialWorkMonth（美國職業(yè)社工月）NationalAssociationofSocialWorkers（NASW,國家社會工作者協(xié)會）introducedNationalProfessionalSocialWorkMonthforthefirsttimeinMarch,1963.Theoriginal（初始的）purposewastoencouragepublicsupportandinterestinsocialworkasaprofession.NASWwasabletocreategreatinfluencearoundSocialWorkMonthbyengagingthepublicthrough（通過公眾參與）varioustelevisionprogramsandactivities.Thismethodwassuccessfulintheearlyyears,gettingmorethan35,000lettersofsupportfromthepublicandattractsmedia’sgreatattention.Itwasn’tuntil1984thattheWhiteHouseofficiallyrecognizedMarchasNationalProfessionalSocialWorkMonth.Theresolution（決議）waspassedbytheSenate（參議院）andsignedintolawbyPresidentRonaldReagan（里根）.CultureNote2021/5/922ReadingandWriting——Task6LanguageNotes【句子】Ifpeoplearehomeless,sick,orhavingfamilyproblems,socialworkerswillworkwiththem.【譯文】如果人們無家可歸，身體不舒服或者有家庭問題，社工們將會與他們一起解決問題?！倦y點】If意為“如果”，其引導(dǎo)的真實條件句用陳述語氣，表示假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生。當(dāng)主句為一般將來時時，條件從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來的動作。例如：IfI’mfreetomorrow,I’llcleanthehousetogetherwithyou.如果我明天有空，我會和你一起打掃房子?！揪渥印縏heyfindoutwhatkindsofhelppeopleneed.【譯文】他們會搞清楚人們需要什么樣的幫助。【難點】findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明。例如：Hefinallyfoundoutthetruth.他最終搞清楚了事實真相。kind表示“種類”，這里，用復(fù)數(shù)強調(diào)人們尋求幫助的需求種類繁多。2021/5/923ReadingandWriting——Task6LanguageNotes【句子】Then,theysetupprogramstomeettheneedsoftheindividual.【譯文】接下來，他們設(shè)立一些項目來滿足個體需求?！倦y點】setup設(shè)立，創(chuàng)立，建立。例如：Theyagreedtosetupanorganizationtohelpthepoorchildren.他們同意建立一個機構(gòu)來幫助那些可憐的孩子們。【句子】Theymayfocusonchildabuse,poverty,violence,andotherproblems.【譯文】他們可能關(guān)注虐待兒童、貧困、暴力以及其他問題?！倦y點】focuson關(guān)注；集中于。例如：Theyfocusedonthreeproblemsinthediscussion.他們討論時集中在三個問題上。2021/5/924ReadingandWriting——Task6LanguageNotes【句子】Socialworkerscanbeverybusywhentheyarehelpingmanypeopleatonce.【譯文】當(dāng)社工們同時幫助很多人時，他們可能會非常忙?！倦y點】atonce意為“同時，一起”，例如：Shetookthreepillsatonce.他同時吃了三粒藥。2021/5/925Matchthesentencehalves.Thenputthesentencesintherightordertoformaself-introduction.ReadingandWriting——Task7RichardLeeisafreshmanattheSchoolofEducation.HeintroduceshimselfattheSocialWorkers’Associationoncampus.Thecorrectorderis:1.___2.___3.___4.___5.___6.___7.___8.___9.___10.___2021/5/926ColumnA1.Mynameis...2.Iam...3.Istudy...4.Iworkas...5.Icanspeak...6.Iamgoodat...7.Ibelieve...8.Iamfree...9.IvolunteertojoininSocialWorkers’Association...10.Iusedto...ReadingandWriting——Task7ColumnB

A....ateacherinakindergarten.B....playingthepianoanddrawing.C....Icanhelppeoplesolvetheirproblemswithmyskillsandmypatience.D....attheweekendsandduringmyvacations.E....RichardLee.F....EducationattheOpenUniversity.G....becauseIamwillingtolistentoothersandkeenonhelpingthem.H....22yearsold.I....lookaftertheelderlyatanursinghomewhenIwasinmiddleschool.J....ChineseandFrench.2021/5/927Self-IntroductioninanInterview（面試中的自我介紹）?Goodmorning,sir!?Itisreallymyhonortohavetheopportunityforthisinterview.?NowIwillintroducemyselfbriefly:?Ihaveworkedin...for3years.?Ijoinedmanyprojectsandgainedskillsin...?Iwasresponsiblefor（負(fù)責(zé)）...?I’mcapableof（我有能力）...?ThereasonforthischangeisthatI’dliketofindajob...?CurrentCompany(name)isa(big)globalcompany,soIfeelIcangainthemostfromworkinginthiskindofcompanyenvironment.?I’mindependentandamabletoworkunderpressure（壓力）.?Ihavecoordinationskills（合作技巧）,andteamworkspirit（團(tuán)隊精神）.?Additionally,Ihaveagoodcommandof（精通）...WorkplaceTipWorkplace

Tip2021/5/9282ExtendedFamily42寫寫你的家庭Writeaboutyourfamily表達(dá)喜歡與否Expresslikesanddislikes介紹組織機構(gòu)Introduceanorganization31LearningObjectives談?wù)摷彝コ蓡TTalkaboutfamilymembers2021/5/930Matchthewordswiththepicturesshowingthefamilytypes.Talkaboutdifferentfamilytypes.Whatiseachfamilytypelike?GettingStarted——Task1single-parentfamilynuclearfamilyextendedfamilychildlessfamily(DINK)B.A.C.D.2021/5/931Talkaboutyourfamilyusingthesentencepatternsandwordsbelow.GettingStarted——Task2Therearethree/four/fivepeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mysister/brother,mygrandmother/father.Myfatherisa...;heworksin...Mymotherisa...;sheworksin...Whattheydo:ajournalist,aclerk,afarmer,aworker,ateacher,anartist...Wheretheywork:inthemedia,inabank,onafarm,inaforeigncompany...2021/5/932ListeningandSpeaking——Task3Talkaboutthecompanywhereyouworkoranotherorganizationyouknow.Youmayusethefollowingpatternsandexpressions.What’sthenameofthecompanyororganization?Whatdoesthecompanydo?Whatkindofbusinessisitfor?Whenwasitfounded?...isshortfor...Itwasfoundedin...Itisa...Itisresponsiblefor...2021/5/933動詞hear后接賓語從句Iheardyouworkpart-timeattheCitySocialWorkCenter.我聽說你在城市社會工作中心做兼職。?此處，動詞hear后跟的是賓語從句，省略了that，例如：Iheard(that)youweregoingtomovetoShanghainextmonth.Iwassurprisedtohearthatshewasmarried.CheckItOut2021/5/934HowtoOfferHelpEffectively?（如何有效地幫助別人）Weallknowthatthephrase“LetmeknowifIcandoanythingtohelp”istoofferhelp.Butitistoovague（模糊的）anddoesn’tleadtomuchhelp.Ifyoureallywanttohelppeople,youshouldtrytospeakinamorespecific（具體的）andaccountable（負(fù)責(zé)任的）way.Youneedtofindoutexactlywhatapersonneeds,andyoumayaskafewmorequestionsandmakesurethepersonisawareofwhatyoucandotohelp.Then,youwillknowwhatyoucandoandtakeresponsibilityforaspecifictask.CultureNote2021/5/935【句子】WhatisspecialaboutthisSocialWorkCenter?【譯文】這家社工中心有什么特別之處嗎？【難點】Whatisspecialabout...用于打聽某人（某事）的具體情況。例如：What’sspecialaboutthisbook?這本書有什么特別意義嗎？【句子】Itoffershelptopeoplewhoareinneed,suchaspeoplewhoarehomeless,sick,orhavingfamilyproblems,etc.【譯文】它（該中心）向那些身處困境的人提供幫助，比如那些無家可歸、或是遭受病痛、或者遭遇家庭問題的人等?！倦y點】inneed指人身處需要幫助的困境中。例如：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難之交才是真正的朋友。ListeningandSpeaking——Task3LanguageNotes2021/5/936ListeningandSpeaking——Task4Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthefollowingquestions.1.Whichonesdoyoulikebest?2.Whatisthefavoritefoodforeachofyourfamilymembers?Myfavoritefoodis...Myfatherlikes...Mymotherisfondof...EveryoneinthefamilylovesChinesefood.2021/5/937ListeningandSpeaking——Task42021/5/938代詞allDidtheyalljoinyouinlivinghere?他們都跟你們住在一起嗎？?All作為代詞，表示所有的人或事物，例如：Theyallcame.Wealllovemusic.?如果句中有動詞be，all往往放在be的后面。例如：Weareallwithyou.Theseareallnewflats.CheckItOut2021/5/939一般現(xiàn)在時EveryoneinthefamilylovesChinesefood.我們家每個人都喜歡中國菜。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般現(xiàn)在時可以：?用于表示習(xí)慣性的動作、狀態(tài)及客觀真理。句型：主語+動詞原形/第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：Shegetsupatsixeverymorning.Itoffershelptopeoplewhoareinneed.?用于某些含有“移動”意義的動詞，表示按計劃將要發(fā)生的動作。句型與第一種類似。例如：TheplaneleavesLondonforParisat12：35.ZhangHuacomesbacktonight.?用于時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句，代替一般將來時。句型：時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞+主語+動詞原形/第三人稱單數(shù)形式+主句（有時主句位于從句前）。例如：Whenyoucomenextweek,pleasebringmesomemagazines.We’llstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.CheckItOut2021/5/940ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotes【句子】Areyousettlinginwellhereinthiscity?【譯文】你在這個城市安頓好了嗎？【難點】settlein意思是“安頓下來”。通常指在一個新地方居住、做一份新工作或者到一個新學(xué)校的適應(yīng)狀態(tài)。例如：IenjoyedtheschoolverymuchonceI’dsettledin.習(xí)慣了以后，我就非常喜歡這所學(xué)校了?！揪渥印緽utwehaveWesternfoodonsomespecialoccasions;youknow,IhaveanAmericanhubby.【譯文】但是，我們在一些特別的場合也吃西餐；你知道的，我老公是美國人?！倦y點】hubby是對老公（husband）的昵稱。2021/5/941UsefulExpressionsTalkaboutfamilymembersMyfatherlaidbricksforaliving.Myfatherownsafarm.Mymotherusedtowork...Wegetalongwellinmyfamily.Itisshortfor...Itwasfoundedin...Itfunctionsas...Itisresponsiblefor...IntroduceanorganizationExpresslikesanddislikesIlikeyoualot.Ilike/loveskiing.Iprefer...to...She’sveryfondof...Heiscrazyaboutsinging.Hedoesn’tlike/fancy...I’mtiredof/fedupwith...2021/5/942ColumnA1.share2.household3.generation4.adult5.bringup6.particularly7.extended8.increasedbyReadingandWriting——Task5MatchtheEnglishwordswiththeirChinesemeanings.ColumnBA.擴大的B.家庭C.分享D.一代E.成年人F.撫養(yǎng)大G.增加了H.特別地2021/5/943ReadingandWriting——Task5ReadthepassageanddecideifthefollowingstatementsareTRUE(T)orFALSE(F).1.Inanextendedfamily,peopleliveindifferenthouses.2.Anextendedfamilyincludesatleastthreegenerations.3.Inanextendedfamily,thegrandparentswillnotlookafterthegrandchildrenbecausetheyarebusyworking,too.4.Extendedfamiliescanbefoundallovertheworld.5.Childrencanlivehappilywiththeirparentsandgrandparents.2021/5/944Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Doyoulivetogetherwithyourgrandparents?Doyouliketobelivingtogetherwiththem?Whyorwhynot?2.Whataretheadvantagesordisadvantagesofanextendedfamily?ReadingandWriting——Task52021/5/945AmericanFamily（美國家庭）MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallyliveawayfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttoliveindependently（獨立地）.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecide（決定）ontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfor（得到報酬）doingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.CultureNote2021/5/946ReadingandWriting——Task5LanguageNotes【句子】Apartfromparentsandchildren,theremaybeotherfamilymembers:grandparents,aunts,uncles,cousins,etc.【譯文】除了父母和孩子外，還可能有其他的家庭成員：（外）祖父母、姑媽（姨媽）、叔伯（舅舅）、表兄（弟/姐/妹）等?！倦y點】apartfrom...表示“除……外”，可用在句首，也可以用在句子中間。例如：EverythingisOKapartfromtheprice.除了價格外，其他都挺好的?！揪渥印縏henumberofthesefamilieshasincreasedby40percentinthepasttenyears.【譯文】在過去十年里，該類家庭增長了40%。increaseby意思是“增長了……”?！倦y點】動詞increase后可以接by+百分比/數(shù)量，表示“增加了……”。例如：Thenumberofpatientshasincreasedby20。患者數(shù)量增加了20人（在原來的數(shù)量上增加了20人）。動詞increase后也可接to表示“增加到……”，例如：Thenumberofpatientshasincreasedto20.患者數(shù)量增加到20人（現(xiàn)在共有20）。2021/5/947shapedeffortheartbrokenraisedtaskstilllaughedReadingandWriting——Task6Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsinthebox.1.Shewas1andhadtofacethereality.2.Shespentherteenageyearsina(n)2tomakeherchild’schildhoodhappy.3.Hermotherwas3atandlookeddownuponforthat.4.Susan’sgrandmother4her.5.Herpoorchildhoodreally5thepersonthatshebecame.6.Evenwiththe6ofraisingherbaby,sheis7abletoworkfulltimeasawaitress.2021/5/948TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.SusanBrownwasinafamilywaywhenshewasseventeen.2.Growingup,forSusan,wasnotexactlyafairytale.3.Inthoseyears,averyyoungmotherwasnotascommonasitisnow.4.HerfatherputSusanintothehandsofhergrandmother.5.Herpoorchildhoodreallyshapedthepersonthatshebecame.ReadingandWriting——Task62021/5/949ReadingandWriting——Task6LanguageNotes【句子】SusanBrownwasinafamilywaywhenshewasseventeen,andbecameamotherbyeighteen.【譯文】蘇珊·布朗17歲時就懷孕了，18歲時便做了母親。【難點】beinafamilyway是委婉語，意思是“bepregnant（懷孕）”?！皯言小钡奈裾f法還有：beexpecting(achild)/beinadelicatecondition等。【句子】Inthoseyears,averyyoungmotherwasnotascommonasitisnow,sohermotherwaslaughedatandlookeddownuponforthat.【譯文】在那些年間，年輕的母親并不像現(xiàn)在這樣普遍，所以她母親常因早育受到嘲笑和歧視。【難點】as+形容詞/副詞+as用于兩個事物的同級比較。例如：Trustme.I’massurprisedasyouare.相信我，我和你一樣吃驚。2021/5/950I.Interviewoneofyourclassmatesorcolleagueswiththequestionsbelowandwritedownhis/heranswers.ReadingandWriting——Task71.Whenandwherewashe/sheborn?2.Hashe/sheeverlivedinanyotherplace?Whichcitydoeshe/sheprefer?3.Whatwas/ishis/herjob?Doeshe/sheloveit?1.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?2.Whatdotheydo?3.Whataretheirfavoritefood/sports/jobs,etc.?II.Writeapassageaboutyourownfamily.Youneedtoincludethefollowinginformation:2021/5/9513MakingFriends42寫寫你最要好的朋友Writeaboutabestfriend尋求建議Askforadvice開始一段對話Startaconversation31LearningObjectives談?wù)撆笥裈alkaboutfriends2021/5/953Readthefollowingquotesaboutfriendship,andshareyourunderstandingofeachone.Matcheachitemwithapicture.GettingStarted——Task11youcanalwaystrustthem2faithfultoeachother3longlastingrelationship4youlearnfromthem2021/5/954Completethesentenceswiththegivenitems,andthenworkoutthemeaningofeachsentence.GettingStarted——Task2A.thebestinmeB.acceptswhatyouhavebecomeC.inthelight1.Afriendisonethatknowsyouasyouare,understandswhereyouhavebeen,_____________,andstill,gentlyallowsyoutogrow.—WilliamShakespeare2.Iwouldratherwalkwithafriendinthedark,thanalone____________.—HelenKeller3.Mybestfriendistheonewhobringsout____________.—HenryFord2021/5/955Whichofthetopicsaresuitablefornewfriendstotalkaboutinanewschoolorcompany?Why?GettingStarted——Task2weatherfamilynamejobhometownagestudysportsfashionmusichobbyincomegamemarriage2021/5/956ListeningandSpeaking——Task3Talkwithyourpartneraboutthefollowingquestionsandfillintheformaccordingtowhatyouhavetalkedabout.1.Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates?Ifnotverywell,whatisthemainproblem?2.Aboutwhatkindoftopicsdoyouoftentalkwithyourclassmates?2021/5/957冠詞的用法

Breakingtheiceisagoodwaytomakefriends.打破僵局是一個交朋友的好方法。?英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。上句中的“a”

是不定冠詞，表示“某一個”，用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。“a”用于輔音音素前，一般讀作/?/，表強調(diào)時讀作/e?/，而“an”則用于元音音素前，一般讀作/?n/，表強調(diào)時讀作/?n/。例如：Inanewschool,LiuHuiwondershowtobuildagoodrelationshipwithhisnewclassmates.Thereisanorangeonthetable.?不定冠詞還可以放在表示職業(yè)的名詞前，例如：IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.Mr.Hillisanengineer.

CheckItOut2021/5/958?定冠詞為the，其用法如下：1.用在獨一無二的事物前，例如：thesun，themoon。2.用在第二次提到前文提到過的事物前。例如：Heboughtahouse.I’vebeentothehouseonce.3.用在形容詞/副詞最高級、序數(shù)詞、世紀(jì)、年代、歷史時期前。例如：It’sonlythebeginningofthefirstsemester.4.用在樂器名詞前。例如：Heisgoodatplayingtheguitar.CheckItOut2021/5/959【句子】Inanewschool,LiuHuiwondershowtobuildagoodrelationshipwithhisnewclassmates...【譯文】在新學(xué)校，劉慧想知道如何和他的新同學(xué)建立友好的關(guān)系……【難點】wonder想知道，弄明白，后面的“howto...classmates”作wonder的賓語。例如：Iwonderhowtoreadthisnewword.我想知道這個新單詞怎么讀?！揪渥印緽reakingtheiceisagoodwaytomakefriends.【譯文】打破僵局是一個交朋友的好方法?！倦y點】breaking是動名詞，動名詞短語breakingtheice作句子的主語。例如：LearningEnglishisn’tverydifficult.學(xué)英語不是很難。ListeningandSpeaking——Task3LanguageNotes2021/5/960ListeningandSpeaking——Task4Listentothedialogandtick(√)thethingsLiHuasaysandthoseLiuHuisays.2021/5/961一般將來時IwillgotoseemyteachernextMonday.下周一，我將去看我的老師。?一般將來時由助動詞shall（第一人稱），will（第二、三人稱）+動詞原形構(gòu)成，常和表示將來的時間狀語連用，如tomorrow，nextweek，nextyear，inafewdays等。例如：Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?Weshallhaveanimportantmeetingtomorrowmorning.?還可以由begoingto+動詞原形，表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Wearegoingtoseeafilmthisafternoon．?而beaboutto+動詞原形，表示馬上做某事。例如：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.CheckItOut2021/5/962InappropriateTopicsforaConversation（談話者不適合談?wù)摰脑掝}）

Weneedtomakesurewhattopicsareproperonestotalkaboutindifferentcultures.InEnglish,peoplenormallydon’ttalkaboutpersonalmattersopenly,esp.likeage,marriage,money,weight,etc.Maybethat’swhytheBritishpeopleliketotalkaboutweatherverymuch,whichisNOTapersonalissue.SonexttimewhenyoutalktoanyonefromanEnglishspeakingcountry,besurenottoaskquestionsrelatedtothefollowingtopics:CultureNote2021/5/963【句子】Ithinkwearefriendsaswellascolleagues!【譯文】我想我們既是同事又是朋友?！倦y點】謂語動詞think后為省略了that的賓語從句weare...colleagues。賓語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞that通?？梢允÷?。aswellas既……又……；除……之外（也）。例如：Hewassufferingfromshockaswellastheafter-effectsofdrugs.他在受著毒品毒副作用影響的同時還出現(xiàn)了休克?！揪渥印?..I’mnotgoodatmakingfriendswithmycolleagues,letalonemyboss.【譯文】……我不擅長和同事交朋友，更不用說和老板了?！倦y點】此句中的letalone意為“更不用說，何況”。例如：TheRedArmyfearnodeath,letalonedifficulties.紅軍死都不怕，更何況困難？ListeningandSpeaking——Task4LanguageNotes2021/5/964UsefulExpressionsTalkaboutfriendsAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.Afriendisalovingcompanionatalltimes.Whatkindofqualitiesdoyoulookforinyourfriends?Howdoyoudo?Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.MynameisLiHua.It’sanicedaytoday,isn’tit?Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.StartaconversationAskforadviceCouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowto...?DoyouthinkIoughttotakeit?DoyouthinkIshouldchangetheplan?I’dliketohearyouradviceaboutmywork.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?2021/5/965ReadingandWriting——Task5MatchtheEnglishwordsorexpressionswiththeirproperChinesemeanings.2021/5/966ReadingandWriting——Task5NowreadthepassageanddecideifthefollowingstatementsareTRUE(T)orFALSE(F).1.Astudyshowedthat38%foreignstudentshadmanycloseAmericanfriends.2.UniversitieshavebeenworkingonimprovingtherelationshipsbetweenforeignandAmericanstudents.3.Ms.Gareisthinkstakingpartinsomeactivitiesisagoodwaytoimprove