Unit 4 Words and Expressions 課件-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit4SharingWordsandExpressionsTherosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.parcel/?pɑ?sl/n.包裹vt.裹好；打包jam/d??m/n.果醬；堵塞mail

/me?l/n.郵件；信件；郵政vt.郵寄；發(fā)電郵給secondary/?sek?ndri/adj.中學(xué)的；次要的clay/kle?/n.黏土；陶土dust/d?st/n.沙土；灰塵vi.&vt.擦灰dusty/?d?sti/adj.布滿灰塵的weed/wi?d/n.雜草；野草vt.&vi.除雜草chorus/?k??r?s/n.合唱曲；合唱團(tuán)vt.合唱；齊聲說(shuō)a

chorus

of/略/齊聲；異口同聲cotton/?k?tn/n.棉布；棉花uniform/?ju?n?f??m/n.校服；制服adj.一致的；統(tǒng)一的not

to

mention/略/更不用說(shuō)；且不說(shuō)

tablet/?t?bl?t/n.平板電腦；便箋本；藥片rubber/?r?b?(r)/n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡膠washroom/?w??ru?m/n.洗手間；廁所rigid/?r?d??d/adj.死板的；固執(zhí)的bubble/?b?bl/vi.起泡；沸騰tube/tju?b/n.管子；管狀物

circus/?s??k?s/n.馬戲團(tuán)chemist/?kem?st/n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師；藥房shade/?e?d/vt.給…遮擋(光線)；加燈罩；把…涂暗n.陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分jaw/d???/n.額；下巴wrinkle/?r??kl/vt.&vi.(使臉上)起皺紋；皺起n.皺紋forehead/?f??hed;

?f?r?d/n.額；前額

hut/h?t/n.簡(jiǎn)陋的小房子(或棚、舍)housing/ha?z??/

n.住房；住宅platform/?pl?tf??m/n.平臺(tái)；站臺(tái)；舞臺(tái)fireplace/?fa??ple?s/n.壁爐saucer/?s??s?(r)/n.茶碟；杯托kettle/?ketl/n.(燒水用的)壺；水壺pan/p?n/n.平底鍋；烤盤jar/d?ɑ?(r)/n.罐子；壇子

ripe/ra?p/adj.成熟的；時(shí)機(jī)成熟的grill/ɡr?l/

n.烤架；烤肉餐館doorway/?d??we?/n.門口；出入口；門道

leftover/?left??v?(r)/

adj.吃剩的；殘留的n.吃剩的食物；遺留物handshake

/?h?nd?e?k/n.握手drag

/dr?ɡ/vt.拖；拽vt.&vi.緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動(dòng)privilege/?pr?v?l?d?/n.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)plug/pl?ɡ/vt.封堵；補(bǔ)足n.堵塞物；插頭；插座

disabled/d?s?e?bld/adj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的resign/r??za?n/vi.&vt.辭職；辭去deserve/d??z??v/vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受lately/?le?tli/adv.最近；不久前；近來(lái)input/??np?t/n.情況；信息；投入；輸入vt.輸入tune/tju?n;

NAmE

tu?n/n.曲調(diào)；曲子vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)頻道contract/?k?ntr?kt/vt.感染(疾病)；與…訂立合同(或契約)n.合同；契約grant/ɡrɑ?nt;

NAmE

ɡr?nt/vt.同意；準(zhǔn)許n.撥款take

for

granted/略/認(rèn)為…是理所當(dāng)然；對(duì)…不予重視cardiac/?kɑ?d??k/adj.心臟病的；心臟的circuit/?s??k?t/

n.巡回；環(huán)形線路

disability/?d?s??b?l?ti/n.缺陷；障礙consultation/?k?ns?l?te??n/n.咨詢；咨詢會(huì)relay/?ri?le?;NAmE

r?'le?/vt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；轉(zhuǎn)播n.接力賽；接班的人relay

to/略/轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給…；轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給…criterion/kra??t??ri?n/n.(pl.criteria/-ri?/)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；原則stability/st??b?l?ti/n.穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)pray/pre?/vi.&vt.企盼；祈禱pray

that/略/但愿hypothetical/?ha?p??θet?kl/adj.假設(shè)的；假定的PapuaNewGuinea/?p?pu?nju??ɡ?ni/巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞(國(guó)家名)Ghana/?ɡɑ?n?/加納(國(guó)家名)Congo/?k??ɡ??/剛果(國(guó)家名)Panama/?p?n?mɑ?/巴拿馬(國(guó)家名)詞匯變形1.

weedn.雜草；野草vt.&vi.除雜草→________adj.雜草叢生的；長(zhǎng)滿雜草的2.

rubbern.橡皮；黑板擦；橡膠→______vt.(-bbed;-bbed)磨；搓；擦3.

rigidadj.死板的；固執(zhí)的→__________n.死板；固執(zhí)4.

chemistn.化學(xué)家；藥劑師；藥房→__________adj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品→__________n.化學(xué)5.

shadevt.給......遮擋（光線）；加燈罩；把......涂暗n.陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分→________adj.背陰的；陰涼的；成蔭的6.saucern.茶碟；杯托→_______n.調(diào)味汁；醬weedyrubchemicalrigiditychemistryshadysauce7.

wrinklevt.&vi.(使臉上）起皺紋；皺起n.皺紋→__________adj.（皮膚，衣服等）有皺紋的8.

ripeadj.成熟的；時(shí)機(jī)成熟的→___________n.成熟；老練→________vi.（使）成熟→_________

adj.生的；未熟的9.

privilegen.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)；榮幸（SYNhonour）→___________adj.有特權(quán)的；榮幸的(SYNhonoured)10.

disabledadj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的→__________n.缺陷；障礙→________vt.使喪失能力；使傷殘；使無(wú)效；使不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→______adj.有才能的→________n.能力wrinkledripenessripenunripeprivilegeddisabilitydisableableability11.

resignvi.&vt.辭職；辭去→___________n.辭職；辭去；辭呈；順從12.

inputn.情況；信息；投入；輸入vt.輸入→________n.產(chǎn)量；輸出；輸出量vt.輸出13.

consultationn.咨詢；咨詢會(huì)→________vt.參考；查閱；請(qǐng)教；咨詢vi.商量；商討→___________n.顧問；高級(jí)顧問醫(yī)師14.

stabilityn.穩(wěn)定（性）；穩(wěn)固（性）→_______adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的(adv.→_______)→_________adj.不穩(wěn)定的；不穩(wěn)重的(adv.→________)15.

prayvi.&vt.企盼；祈禱→__________n.企盼；祈禱16.

hypotheticaladj.假設(shè)的；假定的→___________n.假設(shè)；假說(shuō)→___________v.假設(shè)；假定resignationoutputconsultconsultantstablestablyunstableunstablyprayerhypothesishypothesizeImportantWords1.rigid

adj.死板的；固執(zhí)的；僵硬的

rigidityn.死板；固執(zhí)

rigidlyadv.嚴(yán)格地；堅(jiān)硬地；嚴(yán)厲地；牢牢地比較級(jí)：morerigid最高級(jí)：mostrigidrigidattitude固執(zhí)的態(tài)度1.她直挺挺地坐著，嚇得渾身僵硬。

____________________________________________________________2.他呆呆地盯著前方。____________________________________________________________3.她害怕得全身僵住了。

____________________________________________________________4.他的下巴因?yàn)閻琅l(fā)僵。____________________________________________________________5.弗恩在她的凳子上呆住了。____________________________________________________________6.失敗的可能嚇得我都僵了。

____________________________________________________________Shesatupright,herbodyrigidwithfear.Hestaredrigidahead.Shewasrigidwithfear.Hisjawhadgonerigidwithanger.Ferngrewrigidonherstool.Theprospectoffailurescaresmerigid.2.wrinkle

vt.&

vi.(使臉上）起皺紋；皺起n.皺紋

wrinkled

adj.（皮膚，衣服等）有皺紋的

wrinkly

adj.有皺紋的，易生皺紋的時(shí)態(tài):wrinkled,wrinkling,wrinkles1.Hewasquiteshortandstoutandhadabighead,whichwasflatatthetopandsupportedbyathickneckfullofwrinkles.他長(zhǎng)得很矮，卻非常結(jié)實(shí)，頭很大，頭頂扁平，他的脖子粗厚而布滿了皺紋。2.

Herfacewascoveredwithwrinkles,herhairwasnearlywhite,andshewalkedratherstiffly.她滿臉的皺紋，滿頭銀絲，走起路來(lái)也有幾分呆板。3.

AsauthorandpoetSamuelUllmanoncewrote,“Yearswrinkletheskin,“buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.”詩(shī)人塞繆爾·厄爾曼曾經(jīng)說(shuō)道：歲月使人變老，但是失去激情將使靈魂墮落。語(yǔ)境感悟1.他咧嘴一笑滿臉都是皺紋。

____________________________________________________________2.艾倫的臉皺了起來(lái)，好像要打噴嚏。____________________________________________________________3.她好奇地皺起了眉頭。

____________________________________________________________4.祖父臉上有許多皺紋。____________________________________________________________Hisfacewrinkledinagrin.Ellen’sfacewrinklesasifsheisabouttosneeze.Shewrinkledherbrowcuriously.Grandfatherhasmanywrinklesonhisface.3.drag/dr?ɡ/vt.拖；拽；

vt.&vi.緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài):dragged，dragging，drags讀后續(xù)寫之手的肢體動(dòng)作：drag/draw/pull拉；cupone’shandsover...把手窩成杯狀；slideone’shandsinto...將手伸進(jìn)······；putone’shandstoone’scheeks用雙手捂住臉；spreadone’shands攤開雙手單句填空(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)1.Thechemistwithawrinkledface__________(drag)thedustyparcelfromunderthebedandunfoldedit.2.Thefatherstoodup,gazedintheeyesofhisoldestsonand__________________________________.3.Jerryopenedthecardoor,_____________________andsenthimtothepolicestation.4.He_________________andshruggedhisshoulders,indicatingthathe__________________________________justnow.5.Soashamedwasshethatshe_________________________,feelingbloodrushtoherface.draggedcuppedhishandsoverhisson’sfacedraggedthedriveroutspreadhishandsdidn’tslidehishandsintomywalletputherhandstohercheeks4.privilege

n.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)；榮幸（SYNhonour）

Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一種殊榮；有幸做某事

havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.有特權(quán)做某事；有做某事的特權(quán)

privileged

adj.（享）有特權(quán)的；榮幸的；幸運(yùn)的；受特別優(yōu)待的(SYNhonoured)

beprivilegedtodosth.有幸做某事；做某事是榮幸的時(shí)態(tài)：privileged,privileging,privileges單句填空1.ItakeitforgrantedthatIhavetheprivilege________(enter)thelabatmywill.2.(2019·北京卷)It’ssuch___privilegetobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.一句多譯3.在這兒做有關(guān)如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的演講，我倍感榮幸。(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)_______________________________________onhowtoprotecttheenvironmenthere.(privilegen.)_________________________________________onhowtoprotecttheenvironmenthere.(privilegev.)toenteraItisagreatlyprivilegedtodeliveraspeechIamagreatlyprivilegedtodeliveraspeech5．disabledadj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的disablevt.使喪失能力；使傷殘；使無(wú)效；使不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)disabilityn.缺陷；障礙abilityn.能力；能耐（ability后面可以接動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞in或for，但不能接ofdoing形式。）ableadj.有才能的；有能力的；能夠的；能干的unableadj.不能的enablevt.使能夠；使可能

havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事tothebestofone’sability盡力thedisabled

殘疾人；傷殘者Hequalifiesforhelpduetohisdisability.HeisunabletospeakEnglishsmoothly.Hisdiseasedisabledhimtogotoschoolnormally.Hisuniversitydegreeenabledhimtofindagoodjobinthecity.Thepeoplewithseverelearningdisabilitieswillfindithardtolearntheirlessonswell.Manydisabledpeoplegotouniversitieswiththeirexcellentacademicachievements.語(yǔ)境感悟完成句子(1)Thedisabled________(be)dyingformorejobchances.(2)Thosewith__________(disable)usuallycan’ttakecareofthemselves.(3)HisgoodoralEnglish________(able)himtofindajobinthisforeigntradecompanylastyear.(4)雖然我已經(jīng)學(xué)了半年的英語(yǔ)，但我仍然不能用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的想法。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(5)你應(yīng)該提高你的閱讀能力。________________________________________________________(6)我會(huì)盡我所能幫助你的。________________________________________________________ThoughIhavelearnedEnglishforhalfayear,IamstillunabletoexpressmyselfinEnglish.Youshouldimprovetheabilityin/forreading.aredisabilityenabledIwillhelpyoutothebestofmyability.6.deservevt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受

時(shí)態(tài):deserved,deserving,deservesdeservetodosth應(yīng)該做……；值得做……deservetobedone＝deservedoing......值得被做(意義相同，用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，類似的還有need,require等)deserveconsideration/attention/arest值得考慮/注意/休息deservesth.(praise/medal/respect)應(yīng)受到某物(應(yīng)受到表彰、獎(jiǎng)?wù)?、尊?=bedeservingofsthdeserveit（口語(yǔ)）活該，自作自受單句練習(xí)(1)Thereisnodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeserves

_________________________(punish).

(2)人們普遍認(rèn)為，她為孩子們所做的一切值得每個(gè)人的尊重。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)政府提出的建議是值得考慮的。

___________________________________________________________(4)他的英勇行為值得稱贊。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________punishing/tobepunishedIt’sgenerallyrecognisedthatwhatshehasdoneforchildrendeservestoberespectedbyeveryone.Whatgovernmentputforwarddeservedconsideration.Hisbraveactdeservespraise.=Hisbraveactisdeservingofpraise.一句多譯保持開放的心態(tài)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的想法都值得考慮。(5)Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideas____________________.

(6)Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideas

_____________________.

(7)Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideas_______________________.

deserveconsiderationdeserveconsideringdeservetobeconsidered7.contractvi.感染；訂約；收縮

vt.感染；訂約；使縮短

n.合同；婚約時(shí)態(tài):contracted,contracting,contracts形容詞:contractibleadj.會(huì)縮的，縮小的contractualadj.合同(性)的，契約(性)的contractableadj.可感染的【詞匯拓展】contractwith

與……簽訂合同makeacontract 制定合約signacontract

簽署合約breakacontract 違約contractadisease感染疾病1.Shehasagreedaseven-yearcontractwithaHollywoodstudio.

她已經(jīng)和好萊塢的一家工作室簽訂了一份為期七年的合同。2.Itispossibleforhumanstocontractthediseasebyeatingthiskindofmeat.

人類食用這種肉有可能感染這種疾病。3.Theycouldtakelegalactionagainstyouifyoubreak

a

contract.

如果你違約，他們可以對(duì)你采取法律行動(dòng)。4.Theyaretomake

a

contractforthesupplyofrawsilkwiththecompany.

他們擬與該公司簽訂生絲供應(yīng)合同。語(yǔ)境感悟完成句子(1)Onceyouhavereachedformalagreement,youshouldcontract______theotherparty.

(2)Shehas___________(contract)towork20hoursaweek.

(3)如果我們違約會(huì)怎么樣?Whathappensifwe________________?

(4)總經(jīng)理率先簽署合同。Thegeneralmanagerwasthefirstto________________.

(5)如果有人感染了疾病，它可以更容易地在人與人之間傳播。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________with

contractedbreakacontractsignacontractIfsomeonecontractsadisease,itcanspreadmoreeasilyfrompersontoperson.8.take(...)forgranted認(rèn)為（……）是理所當(dāng)然；對(duì)（……）不予重視grantv.授予；同意；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為n.授予物；同意；給予【拓展】takeitseriously

認(rèn)真對(duì)待；當(dāng)真takeitforgranted(that...) 認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的（it形式賓語(yǔ)）