新視野大學英語1第二版課后習題答案

英語復習材料Unit1Theyearshespentinthecountrysideprovedtobea(n)rewardingexperience.他在鄉(xiāng)下度過的幾年時間證明是很有意義的經(jīng)歷。Youcanlearnalotfromthisonlinecourse.Itisdesignedtohelppeoplecommunicatebetterthroughspeechandwriting.你可以從這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程上學到很多，設(shè)計它就是為了幫助人們通過讀寫來更好地溝通。Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstohealthservice.估計有超過三分之一的人口享受不到公共醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。Askingtoomanypersonalquestionsduringaninterviewcanleadtoa(n)embarrassingsituation.在面談中問過多的個人問題會導致尷尬的場面。Don’tjustcomplainaboutwhat’swrongwithit;suggestsomepositivewaystosolvetheproblem.不要只是抱怨出了什么問題，提出幾個積極的辦法來解決一下吧。NooneintheclasscouldmatchJohn’shardworkandcommitmenttostudy,whichiswhytheprofessorlikedhim.約翰學習的刻苦和專心致志，在這個班里沒人能比得上，這也是教授喜歡他的原因。Thewebsiteallowsyoutotakea(n)virtualtourofthewell-knowncitywhichwasthereabout2000yearsago.這個網(wǎng)站能讓你到大約兩千年前的著名城市進行虛擬觀光。Thosewhodarenotanswerquestionsinatraditionalclassroomcaneasilyenjoythebenefitsofonlinecourses.那些在傳統(tǒng)課堂上不敢回答問題的人很容易體會到網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的益處。Hecouldn’tjointhepolicebecausehewasbelowtheminimumheightallowedbytherules.因為達不到規(guī)定的最低身高，他不能當警察。Manynewopportunitieswillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.受過大學教育的人在未來會碰到很多新機會。Aftertwentyyearsasachainsmoker,Mr.Nathehasgivenupthehabit.當了二十年飛“大煙鬼”之后，納特先生已經(jīng)戒煙了。Ihopethatourtalkhasgivenyousomeinsightsintothekindofworkthatwe’vebeendoing.我希望我們的談話已能讓你了解我們一直在做的工作。Itwasclearthatmuchofwhathesaidwasfarfromthetruth.Anyonewithcommonsensewouldhaveahardtimebelievingit.很明顯，他的話大部分都是假的。有點常識的人都很難相信他所說的。Youhavetobepatientwithsmallchildren,sincetheycannottellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.對小孩子要有耐心，因為他們還不能辨別是非。Hardastheytried,thenewspaperreporterscouldn’tgetaccesstothebuildingwherethemurderhastakenplacetwohoursbefore.這些新聞記者費了很大勁也沒能進入兩小時前發(fā)生該兇殺案的大樓。Hewassoillthathewasunabletokeepupwithwhatwasgoingon.他病得如此厲害，以至于不知道發(fā)生了什么。ThetimehascomeforustoreapthebenefitsOfthestrongfoundationswelaidinscienceandtechnology.我們在科技方面打下了牢固基礎(chǔ)，我們獲益的時機已來了。Hewishedtohavetheopportunitytoparticipateinthesportsmeet.他希望有機會參加運動會。Eventhoughtheyarepoor,theyareagainsttheplantotradelandforgoodsandmoney.雖然很窮，但他們反對把土地換成商品和金錢的計劃。I’mdoingthistocreatecircumstancesunderwhichwecancommunicatewitheachothereasily.我這樣做是為了營造一個氛圍，能讓我們隨意交流。對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，學生不僅可以選擇何時何地學習，在回答問題之前他們還可以有時間思考答案。（notonly…butalso…）Notonlycanstudentschoosewhenandwheretolearnforanonlinecourse,buttheycanalsotaketimetothinkthroughanswersbeforemakingareply.網(wǎng)上學習的想法使她非常興奮，而他認為網(wǎng)上學習毫無意義和用處。（while）Sheisexcitedbytheideaofonlinelearningwhilebeconsidersitmeaninglessanduseless.與英語為母語的人交談時非常有益的體驗，從中我們能學到許多東西。（communicatewith）CommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakersisaveryrewardingexperiencefromwhichwecanlearnalot.5.在會上，他們討論了如何保持師生間的溝通渠道暢通。（keep…open）Atthemeetingtheydiscussedhowtokeepthelinesofcommunicationopenbetweenteachersandstudents.6.一想到這些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母強迫沿街討錢我就生氣。（makeone’sbloodboil）Itmakesmybloodboiltothinkoftheseyoungboysandgirlswhoareforcedbytheirparentstobegformoneyalongthestreets.Unit3InwardlyIwasveryunhappywithwhathehadsaid,butIdidn’tshowit.我內(nèi)心里對他說的話非常不滿，但是沒有表現(xiàn)出來。Ideeplyregrettoinformyouthatwecannotacceptsuchconditions.我非常遺憾地告訴你，我們不能接受這樣的條件。HetranslatedbooksnotonlyfromEnglish,butalso,onoccasion,fromFrench.他不僅翻譯英語書，有時也翻譯法語書。TheyoungcouplecomplainedaboutthehighcostofvisitingEurope.這對年輕夫婦抱怨說去歐洲旅行的花銷太大了。HehadrepeatedlyurgedhertocometotheUnitedStatestojoinhim,butsherefusedtoleaveherhomeland.他再三催促她來美國找他，可她拒絕離開自己的祖國。GovernmentofficialsvisitedthefloodareaonThursdaymorningtocoordinatethereliefefforts.星期四上午，政府官員來到洪水肆虐的災(zāi)區(qū)協(xié)調(diào)救災(zāi)工作。Heshowedgreatreluctanceinsigningtheagreement,buthefinallydidit.最后，他簽了這樣一個協(xié)議，雖然很不情愿。Drivinghisnewredsportscar,hewassurehisneighborswerelookingathimwithenvy.他開著紅色新跑車，并相信鄰居一定在用羨慕的眼光看他。YouwillhavetoadjustyourselftoacompletelynewlifeintheUnitedStateswhenyougetthere.到美國之后，你必須使自己適應(yīng)那里全新的生活方式。Wewereamazedtohearthenewsthatthewell-knownwriter,inherlateeighties,wasstillwritingabook.我們聽到這位著名作家在她將近90歲時仍然著書時，感到非常驚訝。Theyengagedinaseriousdiscussionforseveralhourswithoutreachinganyimportantdecisions.他們認真討論了幾個小時，最終也沒有坐出任何重要的決定。Wehopeallchildrencanliveinaworldfreeofviolence.我們希望所有的孩子都生活在一個沒有暴力的世界里。HeishomeonleavefromtheNavynow,andhe’llbeathomeforanothertwoweeks.他現(xiàn)在從海軍休假回家了，而且還要在家待兩周。Hevisitsthebookstoreatthesubwaystationonoccasiontoseewhetheranynewbookshavecomeout.他有時候去地鐵站里的書店瀏覽一下，看看有沒有新書上市。Willyouseetoitthatthislettergetspostedtoday?IthastoreachtheheadofficebeforeThursday.你能保證今天寄出這封信嗎？周四之前它必須被寄到總部。IwasinanightclubinNewYorkwhenafirebrokeout.火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，我正在紐約的一家夜總會里。Ithasbeenhardtoadjusttotheideaofbeingajuniorclerk,butnowIenjoyit.以前我很難適應(yīng)做一名初級職員，但現(xiàn)在卻能從工作中找到樂趣。Noonewouldwillinglysubjecthimselftosuchrudetreatment.沒人愿意接受這種無禮的待遇。Inevaluatingapplicants,thiscompanyleansheavilyoninterviews.在評價應(yīng)聘者的時候，該公司主要依靠面試。Thepolicereceivedseveralcomplaintsaboutthenoisefromthepartyheldbyournext-doorneighbor.警察收到幾時對我們隔壁鄰居舉行聚會產(chǎn)生噪音的投訴。1.即使報酬并不優(yōu)厚，我還是決定接受那個新職位。（eventhough）Ihavedecidedtoacceptthenewpost,eventhoughthejobisnotverywellpaid.2.這項工作在實際開始干之前，一直被認為是十分簡單的。(until+non-finiteclause)Thejobhasbeentakentobeverysimpleuntil(itis)actuallystarted.3.既然你計劃移居加拿大,你就必須努力適應(yīng)冬季的嚴寒天氣。(nowthat;adjustto)NowthatyouareplanningtomovetoCanada,youmusttrytoadjusttocoldweatherinwinter.4.他承諾幫助我們買下那幢房子，但有點勉強。(withreluctance)Hepromisedtohelpustobuythehouse,butwithalittlereluctance.5.這是一次重要的會議，請務(wù)必不要遲到。(seetoitthat)Thisisanimportantmeeting.Pleaseseetoitthatyouarenotlateforit.6.他是個有經(jīng)驗的商人，做國際貿(mào)易已有好幾年了。(engagein)Heisexperiencedbusinessmanwhohasengagedinforeigntradeforquiteafewyears.Unit4Hesuddenlybecameconsciousthathewastheonlymanwhowasn’twearingasuitattheparty.他突然意識到自己是聚會上唯一沒穿西服的男士。Mysisterhasbeenreallydepressedsinceshelostherjob.我姐姐自從失業(yè)之后就變得非常消沉。Theagesofthestudentsinouronlineschoolrangesfrom20to40.我們遠程教育學校里的學生年齡從20歲到40歲不等。IrememberthatwhenIwasachildIwasveryimpressedwithhowmanytoysyouhad.我記得當我還是個孩子時，就對你有很多玩具印象深刻。Althoughmychanceencounterwiththisfamousartistwas30yearsago,Istillrememberitverywell.盡管與這位著名藝術(shù)家的偶遇是30年前的事了，但我現(xiàn)在仍記憶猶新。Afterabriefintroductionbythechairman,thespeakerbeganherlectureonhowtomakeagoodimpression.會議主席作了簡短的介紹之后，演講者開始就如何給人留下好印象作演講。Wedecidedtopaintthedoorsbluetomatchthewalls.為了與墻的色調(diào)搭配，我們決定把門涂成藍色。Weareoftenattractedtoanotherpersonbecauseoftheirphysicalappearance,andsometimesbecausetotheirideas,opinions,andgoals.我們會因為他人的外表，也有時因為他人的見解、觀點或目標而對他人產(chǎn)生興趣。Herelaxedhimselfbylisteningtohisfavoritesongbeforeheaddressedthemeeting.在向大會致辭之前，他通過聽自己最喜歡的音樂來放松。Inaformalinterview,youshouldalwaystrytomaintaingoodeyecontactwiththeinterviewers.在正式面試中，你應(yīng)該盡量與面試官保持適當?shù)难凵窠佑|。1.她如此專心地讀那本書，以至于有人進來她也沒意識到。(so…that,beabsorbedin,notconsciousof)shewassoabsorbedinreadingthebookthatshewasnotconsciousofsomeonecomingin.2.他第一次會議就遲到了將近一小時，給大家留下了一個很糟糕的印象。(Usea”V-ing”structure)Hewaslateforalmostanhourforthefirstmeeting,leavingabadimpressiononeveryone.3.不管是有意識還是無意識，我們往往會根據(jù)對方的眼神、面部表情、形體動作和態(tài)度對他們作出判斷。(consciouslyorunconsciously,makeupone’smind)Consciouslyorunconsciously,wemakeupourmindsaboutpeoplethroughtheireyes,faces,bodies,andattitudes.4.周教授一生都致力于語言教學事業(yè)。(becommittedto)ProfessorZhouwascommittedtothecauseoflanguageteachingallhislife.5.許多指導性的書籍都會建議：要想給人留下好印象，其訣竅在于始終如一地保持最佳的自我。(consistently,atone’sbest)Manyhow-tobooksadviseyouthatifyouwanttomakeagoodimpression,thetrickistobeconsistentlyyou,atyourbest.6.媒體有時會傳遞含混不清的信息，但大多數(shù)人相信親眼所見勝于耳聞。（mixedmessages,over）Themediasometimessendsmixedmessages,butmostpeoplebelievewhattheyseeoverwhattheyhear.Unit5Onceyouhavehadthedisease,youareimmunetoitfortherestofyourlife,whichmeansthatyoucannotgetitagain.一旦你得過這種病，你就對它產(chǎn)生了免疫力，意味著今后你不會再得這種病了。Thoughheworkedveryhard,ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.他雖然非?？炭?，但仍然花費了很長時間才掌握了成為一名專業(yè)藝術(shù)家所需的技能。Thespreadofinternationalcrimeandcorruptionconstitutesamajorthreattotheglobaleconomy.國際犯罪與國際腐敗的蔓延對全球經(jīng)濟構(gòu)成了嚴重威脅。Eachofusmightdefinetheconceptoffreedominaslightlydifferentway.我們每個人對自由的定義或許都略有不同。Itpredictsthat300millionpeoplewillbecomeinfectedinthenexttenyearsand,withouttreatment,eachvictimwillinfect10to15otherseveryyear.預(yù)計在未來的10年里有3億人會被感染，而且如果不加以治療，每個患者每年又會感染10-15個人。Thisstory,whichtellsaboutamanprotectinghiswifeandchildren,illustrateshowimportantthefamilyisinAsianculture.這是一個男人如何保護他的妻子與孩子的故事，這表明在亞洲文化中家庭是多么的重要。Attheairport,peoplestoodbehindametalfencewaitingforpassengerstoemergefromcustoms.在機場，人們站在鐵欄桿后面等待從海關(guān)出境口走出的旅客。Whenapplyingforajob,makesureyouemphasizetheskillsandknowledgeyouhavethatanemployerwouldfindimportanttothejob.在應(yīng)聘工作的時候，務(wù)必要強調(diào)你掌握的知識和技能，因為雇主認為這些對工作很重要。Thereisnodoubtthatthisnewtypeoftirerepresentsamajoradvanceinroadsafety;youfeelsaferwhendrivingonthehighway.毫無疑問，這種新型輪胎標志著道路安全方面的一大進步，它