新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1第二版課后習(xí)題答案

英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)材料Unit1Theyearshespentinthecountrysideprovedtobea(n)rewardingexperience.他在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的幾年時(shí)間證明是很有意義的經(jīng)歷。Youcanlearnalotfromthisonlinecourse.Itisdesignedtohelppeoplecommunicatebetterthroughspeechandwriting.你可以從這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程上學(xué)到很多，設(shè)計(jì)它就是為了幫助人們通過(guò)讀寫(xiě)來(lái)更好地溝通。Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstohealthservice.估計(jì)有超過(guò)三分之一的人口享受不到公共醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。Askingtoomanypersonalquestionsduringaninterviewcanleadtoa(n)embarrassingsituation.在面談中問(wèn)過(guò)多的個(gè)人問(wèn)題會(huì)導(dǎo)致尷尬的場(chǎng)面。Don’tjustcomplainaboutwhat’swrongwithit;suggestsomepositivewaystosolvetheproblem.不要只是抱怨出了什么問(wèn)題，提出幾個(gè)積極的辦法來(lái)解決一下吧。NooneintheclasscouldmatchJohn’shardworkandcommitmenttostudy,whichiswhytheprofessorlikedhim.約翰學(xué)習(xí)的刻苦和專(zhuān)心致志，在這個(gè)班里沒(méi)人能比得上，這也是教授喜歡他的原因。Thewebsiteallowsyoutotakea(n)virtualtourofthewell-knowncitywhichwasthereabout2000yearsago.這個(gè)網(wǎng)站能讓你到大約兩千年前的著名城市進(jìn)行虛擬觀光。Thosewhodarenotanswerquestionsinatraditionalclassroomcaneasilyenjoythebenefitsofonlinecourses.那些在傳統(tǒng)課堂上不敢回答問(wèn)題的人很容易體會(huì)到網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的益處。Hecouldn’tjointhepolicebecausehewasbelowtheminimumheightallowedbytherules.因?yàn)檫_(dá)不到規(guī)定的最低身高，他不能當(dāng)警察。Manynewopportunitieswillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.受過(guò)大學(xué)教育的人在未來(lái)會(huì)碰到很多新機(jī)會(huì)。Aftertwentyyearsasachainsmoker,Mr.Nathehasgivenupthehabit.當(dāng)了二十年飛“大煙鬼”之后，納特先生已經(jīng)戒煙了。Ihopethatourtalkhasgivenyousomeinsightsintothekindofworkthatwe’vebeendoing.我希望我們的談話已能讓你了解我們一直在做的工作。Itwasclearthatmuchofwhathesaidwasfarfromthetruth.Anyonewithcommonsensewouldhaveahardtimebelievingit.很明顯，他的話大部分都是假的。有點(diǎn)常識(shí)的人都很難相信他所說(shuō)的。Youhavetobepatientwithsmallchildren,sincetheycannottellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.對(duì)小孩子要有耐心，因?yàn)樗麄冞€不能辨別是非。Hardastheytried,thenewspaperreporterscouldn’tgetaccesstothebuildingwherethemurderhastakenplacetwohoursbefore.這些新聞?dòng)浾哔M(fèi)了很大勁也沒(méi)能進(jìn)入兩小時(shí)前發(fā)生該兇殺案的大樓。Hewassoillthathewasunabletokeepupwithwhatwasgoingon.他病得如此厲害，以至于不知道發(fā)生了什么。ThetimehascomeforustoreapthebenefitsOfthestrongfoundationswelaidinscienceandtechnology.我們?cè)诳萍挤矫娲蛳铝死喂袒A(chǔ)，我們獲益的時(shí)機(jī)已來(lái)了。Hewishedtohavetheopportunitytoparticipateinthesportsmeet.他希望有機(jī)會(huì)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Eventhoughtheyarepoor,theyareagainsttheplantotradelandforgoodsandmoney.雖然很窮，但他們反對(duì)把土地?fù)Q成商品和金錢(qián)的計(jì)劃。I’mdoingthistocreatecircumstancesunderwhichwecancommunicatewitheachothereasily.我這樣做是為了營(yíng)造一個(gè)氛圍，能讓我們隨意交流。對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，學(xué)生不僅可以選擇何時(shí)何地學(xué)習(xí)，在回答問(wèn)題之前他們還可以有時(shí)間思考答案。（notonly…butalso…）Notonlycanstudentschoosewhenandwheretolearnforanonlinecourse,buttheycanalsotaketimetothinkthroughanswersbeforemakingareply.網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的想法使她非常興奮，而他認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)毫無(wú)意義和用處。（while）Sheisexcitedbytheideaofonlinelearningwhilebeconsidersitmeaninglessanduseless.與英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人交談時(shí)非常有益的體驗(yàn)，從中我們能學(xué)到許多東西。（communicatewith）CommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakersisaveryrewardingexperiencefromwhichwecanlearnalot.5.在會(huì)上，他們討論了如何保持師生間的溝通渠道暢通。（keep…open）Atthemeetingtheydiscussedhowtokeepthelinesofcommunicationopenbetweenteachersandstudents.6.一想到這些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母強(qiáng)迫沿街討錢(qián)我就生氣。（makeone’sbloodboil）Itmakesmybloodboiltothinkoftheseyoungboysandgirlswhoareforcedbytheirparentstobegformoneyalongthestreets.Unit3InwardlyIwasveryunhappywithwhathehadsaid,butIdidn’tshowit.我內(nèi)心里對(duì)他說(shuō)的話非常不滿(mǎn)，但是沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。Ideeplyregrettoinformyouthatwecannotacceptsuchconditions.我非常遺憾地告訴你，我們不能接受這樣的條件。HetranslatedbooksnotonlyfromEnglish,butalso,onoccasion,fromFrench.他不僅翻譯英語(yǔ)書(shū)，有時(shí)也翻譯法語(yǔ)書(shū)。TheyoungcouplecomplainedaboutthehighcostofvisitingEurope.這對(duì)年輕夫婦抱怨說(shuō)去歐洲旅行的花銷(xiāo)太大了。HehadrepeatedlyurgedhertocometotheUnitedStatestojoinhim,butsherefusedtoleaveherhomeland.他再三催促她來(lái)美國(guó)找他，可她拒絕離開(kāi)自己的祖國(guó)。GovernmentofficialsvisitedthefloodareaonThursdaymorningtocoordinatethereliefefforts.星期四上午，政府官員來(lái)到洪水肆虐的災(zāi)區(qū)協(xié)調(diào)救災(zāi)工作。Heshowedgreatreluctanceinsigningtheagreement,buthefinallydidit.最后，他簽了這樣一個(gè)協(xié)議，雖然很不情愿。Drivinghisnewredsportscar,hewassurehisneighborswerelookingathimwithenvy.他開(kāi)著紅色新跑車(chē)，并相信鄰居一定在用羨慕的眼光看他。YouwillhavetoadjustyourselftoacompletelynewlifeintheUnitedStateswhenyougetthere.到美國(guó)之后，你必須使自己適應(yīng)那里全新的生活方式。Wewereamazedtohearthenewsthatthewell-knownwriter,inherlateeighties,wasstillwritingabook.我們聽(tīng)到這位著名作家在她將近90歲時(shí)仍然著書(shū)時(shí)，感到非常驚訝。Theyengagedinaseriousdiscussionforseveralhourswithoutreachinganyimportantdecisions.他們認(rèn)真討論了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，最終也沒(méi)有坐出任何重要的決定。Wehopeallchildrencanliveinaworldfreeofviolence.我們希望所有的孩子都生活在一個(gè)沒(méi)有暴力的世界里。HeishomeonleavefromtheNavynow,andhe’llbeathomeforanothertwoweeks.他現(xiàn)在從海軍休假回家了，而且還要在家待兩周。Hevisitsthebookstoreatthesubwaystationonoccasiontoseewhetheranynewbookshavecomeout.他有時(shí)候去地鐵站里的書(shū)店瀏覽一下，看看有沒(méi)有新書(shū)上市。Willyouseetoitthatthislettergetspostedtoday?IthastoreachtheheadofficebeforeThursday.你能保證今天寄出這封信嗎？周四之前它必須被寄到總部。IwasinanightclubinNewYorkwhenafirebrokeout.火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，我正在紐約的一家夜總會(huì)里。Ithasbeenhardtoadjusttotheideaofbeingajuniorclerk,butnowIenjoyit.以前我很難適應(yīng)做一名初級(jí)職員，但現(xiàn)在卻能從工作中找到樂(lè)趣。Noonewouldwillinglysubjecthimselftosuchrudetreatment.沒(méi)人愿意接受這種無(wú)禮的待遇。Inevaluatingapplicants,thiscompanyleansheavilyoninterviews.在評(píng)價(jià)應(yīng)聘者的時(shí)候，該公司主要依靠面試。Thepolicereceivedseveralcomplaintsaboutthenoisefromthepartyheldbyournext-doorneighbor.警察收到幾時(shí)對(duì)我們隔壁鄰居舉行聚會(huì)產(chǎn)生噪音的投訴。1.即使報(bào)酬并不優(yōu)厚，我還是決定接受那個(gè)新職位。（eventhough）Ihavedecidedtoacceptthenewpost,eventhoughthejobisnotverywellpaid.2.這項(xiàng)工作在實(shí)際開(kāi)始干之前，一直被認(rèn)為是十分簡(jiǎn)單的。(until+non-finiteclause)Thejobhasbeentakentobeverysimpleuntil(itis)actuallystarted.3.既然你計(jì)劃移居加拿大,你就必須努力適應(yīng)冬季的嚴(yán)寒天氣。(nowthat;adjustto)NowthatyouareplanningtomovetoCanada,youmusttrytoadjusttocoldweatherinwinter.4.他承諾幫助我們買(mǎi)下那幢房子，但有點(diǎn)勉強(qiáng)。(withreluctance)Hepromisedtohelpustobuythehouse,butwithalittlereluctance.5.這是一次重要的會(huì)議，請(qǐng)務(wù)必不要遲到。(seetoitthat)Thisisanimportantmeeting.Pleaseseetoitthatyouarenotlateforit.6.他是個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的商人，做國(guó)際貿(mào)易已有好幾年了。(engagein)Heisexperiencedbusinessmanwhohasengagedinforeigntradeforquiteafewyears.Unit4Hesuddenlybecameconsciousthathewastheonlymanwhowasn’twearingasuitattheparty.他突然意識(shí)到自己是聚會(huì)上唯一沒(méi)穿西服的男士。Mysisterhasbeenreallydepressedsinceshelostherjob.我姐姐自從失業(yè)之后就變得非常消沉。Theagesofthestudentsinouronlineschoolrangesfrom20to40.我們遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)校里的學(xué)生年齡從20歲到40歲不等。IrememberthatwhenIwasachildIwasveryimpressedwithhowmanytoysyouhad.我記得當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，就對(duì)你有很多玩具印象深刻。Althoughmychanceencounterwiththisfamousartistwas30yearsago,Istillrememberitverywell.盡管與這位著名藝術(shù)家的偶遇是30年前的事了，但我現(xiàn)在仍記憶猶新。Afterabriefintroductionbythechairman,thespeakerbeganherlectureonhowtomakeagoodimpression.會(huì)議主席作了簡(jiǎn)短的介紹之后，演講者開(kāi)始就如何給人留下好印象作演講。Wedecidedtopaintthedoorsbluetomatchthewalls.為了與墻的色調(diào)搭配，我們決定把門(mén)涂成藍(lán)色。Weareoftenattractedtoanotherpersonbecauseoftheirphysicalappearance,andsometimesbecausetotheirideas,opinions,andgoals.我們會(huì)因?yàn)樗说耐獗?，也有時(shí)因?yàn)樗说囊?jiàn)解、觀點(diǎn)或目標(biāo)而對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生興趣。Herelaxedhimselfbylisteningtohisfavoritesongbeforeheaddressedthemeeting.在向大會(huì)致辭之前，他通過(guò)聽(tīng)自己最喜歡的音樂(lè)來(lái)放松。Inaformalinterview,youshouldalwaystrytomaintaingoodeyecontactwiththeinterviewers.在正式面試中，你應(yīng)該盡量與面試官保持適當(dāng)?shù)难凵窠佑|。1.她如此專(zhuān)心地讀那本書(shū)，以至于有人進(jìn)來(lái)她也沒(méi)意識(shí)到。(so…that,beabsorbedin,notconsciousof)shewassoabsorbedinreadingthebookthatshewasnotconsciousofsomeonecomingin.2.他第一次會(huì)議就遲到了將近一小時(shí)，給大家留下了一個(gè)很糟糕的印象。(Usea”V-ing”structure)Hewaslateforalmostanhourforthefirstmeeting,leavingabadimpressiononeveryone.3.不管是有意識(shí)還是無(wú)意識(shí)，我們往往會(huì)根據(jù)對(duì)方的眼神、面部表情、形體動(dòng)作和態(tài)度對(duì)他們作出判斷。(consciouslyorunconsciously,makeupone’smind)Consciouslyorunconsciously,wemakeupourmindsaboutpeoplethroughtheireyes,faces,bodies,andattitudes.4.周教授一生都致力于語(yǔ)言教學(xué)事業(yè)。(becommittedto)ProfessorZhouwascommittedtothecauseoflanguageteachingallhislife.5.許多指導(dǎo)性的書(shū)籍都會(huì)建議：要想給人留下好印象，其訣竅在于始終如一地保持最佳的自我。(consistently,atone’sbest)Manyhow-tobooksadviseyouthatifyouwanttomakeagoodimpression,thetrickistobeconsistentlyyou,atyourbest.6.媒體有時(shí)會(huì)傳遞含混不清的信息，但大多數(shù)人相信親眼所見(jiàn)勝于耳聞。（mixedmessages,over）Themediasometimessendsmixedmessages,butmostpeoplebelievewhattheyseeoverwhattheyhear.Unit5Onceyouhavehadthedisease,youareimmunetoitfortherestofyourlife,whichmeansthatyoucannotgetitagain.一旦你得過(guò)這種病，你就對(duì)它產(chǎn)生了免疫力，意味著今后你不會(huì)再得這種病了。Thoughheworkedveryhard,ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.他雖然非?？炭?，但仍然花費(fèi)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才掌握了成為一名專(zhuān)業(yè)藝術(shù)家所需的技能。Thespreadofinternationalcrimeandcorruptionconstitutesamajorthreattotheglobaleconomy.國(guó)際犯罪與國(guó)際腐敗的蔓延對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)構(gòu)成了嚴(yán)重威脅。Eachofusmightdefinetheconceptoffreedominaslightlydifferentway.我們每個(gè)人對(duì)自由的定義或許都略有不同。Itpredictsthat300millionpeoplewillbecomeinfectedinthenexttenyearsand,withouttreatment,eachvictimwillinfect10to15otherseveryyear.預(yù)計(jì)在未來(lái)的10年里有3億人會(huì)被感染，而且如果不加以治療，每個(gè)患者每年又會(huì)感染10-15個(gè)人。Thisstory,whichtellsaboutamanprotectinghiswifeandchildren,illustrateshowimportantthefamilyisinAsianculture.這是一個(gè)男人如何保護(hù)他的妻子與孩子的故事，這表明在亞洲文化中家庭是多么的重要。Attheairport,peoplestoodbehindametalfencewaitingforpassengerstoemergefromcustoms.在機(jī)場(chǎng)，人們站在鐵欄桿后面等待從海關(guān)出境口走出的旅客。Whenapplyingforajob,makesureyouemphasizetheskillsandknowledgeyouhavethatanemployerwouldfindimportanttothejob.在應(yīng)聘工作的時(shí)候，務(wù)必要強(qiáng)調(diào)你掌握的知識(shí)和技能，因?yàn)楣椭髡J(rèn)為這些對(duì)工作很重要。Thereisnodoubtthatthisnewtypeoftirerepresentsamajoradvanceinroadsafety;youfeelsaferwhendrivingonthehighway.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這種新型輪胎標(biāo)志著道路安全方面的一大進(jìn)步，它