經(jīng)濟類英語專業(yè)詞匯和經(jīng)濟可行性分析和經(jīng)濟器工作原理

常用經(jīng)濟類詞匯：economist經(jīng)濟學(xué)家

socialisteconomy社會主義經(jīng)濟

capitalisteconomy資本主義經(jīng)濟

collectiveeconomy集體經(jīng)濟

plannedeconomy計劃經(jīng)濟

controlledeconomy管制經(jīng)濟

ruraleconomics農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟

liberaleconomy自由經(jīng)濟

mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟

politicaleconomy政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)

protectionism保護主義

autarchy閉關(guān)自守

primarysector初級成分

privatesector私營成分,私營部門

publicsector公共部門,公共成分

economicchannels經(jīng)濟渠道

economicbalance經(jīng)濟平衡

economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟波動

economicdepression經(jīng)濟衰退

economicstability經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定

economicpolicy經(jīng)濟政策

economicrecovery經(jīng)濟復(fù)原

understanding約定

concentration集中

holdingcompany控股公司

trust托拉斯

cartel卡特爾

rateofgrowth增長

economictrend經(jīng)濟趨勢

economicsituation經(jīng)濟形勢

infrastructure基本建設(shè)

standardofliving生活標準,生活水平

purchasingpower,buyingpower購買力

scarcity短缺

stagnation停滯,蕭條,不景氣

underdevelopment不發(fā)達

underdeveloped不發(fā)達的

developing發(fā)展中的initialcapital創(chuàng)辦資本

frozencapital凍結(jié)資金

frozenassets凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)

fixedassets固定資產(chǎn)

realestate不動產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)

circulatingcapital,workingcapital流動資本

availablecapital可用資產(chǎn)

capitalgoods資本貨物

reserve預(yù)備金,儲備金

callingupofcapital催繳資本

allocationoffunds資金分配

contributionoffunds資金捐獻

workingcapitalfund周轉(zhuǎn)基金

revolvingfund循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金

contingencyfund意外開支,預(yù)備金

reservefund預(yù)備金

bufferfund緩沖基金,平準基金

sinkingfund償債基金

investment投資,資產(chǎn)

investor投資人

self-financing自籌經(jīng)費,經(jīng)費自給

bank銀行

currentaccount經(jīng)常帳戶(美作:checkingaccount)

current-accountholder支票帳戶(美作:checking-accountholder)

cheque支票(美作:check)

bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer無記名支票,來人支票

crossedcheque劃線支票

traveller'scheque旅行支票

chequebook支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)

endorsement背書

transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過戶

money貨幣

issue發(fā)行

readymoney現(xiàn)錢

cash現(xiàn)金

readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠

change零錢

banknote,note鈔票,紙幣(美作:bill)

topay(in)cash付現(xiàn)金

domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本國貨幣

convertibility可兌換性

convertiblecurrencies可自由兌換貨幣

exchangerate匯率,兌換率

foreignexchange外匯

floatingexchangerate浮動匯率

freeexchangerates自由匯兌市場

foreignexchangecertificate外匯兌換券

hardcurrency硬通貨

speculation投機

saving儲裝,存款

depreciation減價,貶值devaluation(貨幣)貶值

revaluation重估價

runawayinflation無法控制的通貨膨脹

deflation通貨緊縮

capitalflight資本外逃

securitiesbusiness證券市場

stockexchange股票市場

stockexchangecorporation證券交易所

stockexchange證券交易所,股票交易所

quotation報價,牌價

share股份,股票

shareholder,stockholder股票持有人,股東

dividend股息,紅利

cashdividend現(xiàn)金配股

stockinvestment股票投資

investmenttrust投資信托

stock-jobber股票經(jīng)紀人

stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm證券公司

securities有價證券

share,commonstock普通股

preferencestock優(yōu)先股

incomegain股利收入

issue發(fā)行股票

parvalue股面價格,票面價格

bull買手,多頭

bear賣手,空頭

assigned過戶

openingprice開盤

closingprice收盤

hardtimes低潮

businessrecession景氣衰退

doldrums景氣停滯

dull盤整

ease松弛

raisinglimit漲停板

break暴跌

bond,debenture債券

WallStreet華爾街shorttermloan短期貸款

longtermloan長期貸款

mediumtermloan中期貸款

lender債權(quán)人

creditor債權(quán)人

debtor債務(wù)人,借方

borrower借方,借款人

borrowing借款

interest利息

rateofinterest利率

discount貼現(xiàn),折扣

rediscount再貼現(xiàn)

annuity年金

maturity到期日,償還日

amortization攤銷,攤還,分期償付

redemption償還

insurance保險

mortgage抵押

allotment撥款

shorttermcredit短期信貸

consolidateddebt合并債務(wù)

fundeddebt固定債務(wù),長期債務(wù)

floatingdebt流動債務(wù)

drawing提款,提存

aid援助

allowance,grant,subsidy補貼,補助金,津貼cost成本,費用

expenditure,outgoings開支,支出

fixedcosts固定成本

overheadcosts營業(yè)間接成本

overheads雜項開支,間接成本

operatingcosts生產(chǎn)費用,營業(yè)成本

operatingexpenses營業(yè)費用

runningexpenses日常費用,經(jīng)營費用

miscellaneouscosts雜項費用

overheadexpenses間接費用,治理費用

upkeepcosts,maintenancecosts維修費用,養(yǎng)護費用

transportcosts運輸費用

socialcharges社會負擔(dān)費用

contingentexpenses,contingencies或有費用

apportionmentofexpenses分攤費用income收入,收益

earnings利潤,收益

grossincome,grossearnings總收入,總收益

grossprofit,grossbenefit毛利,總利潤,利益毛額

netincome純收益,凈收入,收益凈額

averageincome平均收入

nationalincome國民收入

profitability,profitearningcapacity利潤率,贏利率

yield產(chǎn)量收益,收益率

increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,升值duty稅

taxationsystem稅制

taxation征稅,納稅

fiscalcharges財務(wù)稅收

progressivetaxation累進稅制

graduatedtax累進稅

valueaddedtax增值稅incometax所得稅

landtax地租,地價稅

excisetax特許權(quán)稅

basisofassessment估稅標準

taxableincome須納稅的收入

fiscality檢查

tax-free免稅的

taxexemption免稅

taxpayer納稅人

taxcollector收稅員

國民生產(chǎn)總值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)

人均國民生產(chǎn)總值percapitaGNP

產(chǎn)值outputvalue

鼓勵giveincentiveto

投入input

宏觀控制exercisemacro-control

優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)optimizetheeconomicstructure

輸入活力bringvigorinto

改善經(jīng)濟環(huán)境improveeconomicenvironment

整頓經(jīng)濟秩序rectifyeconomicorder

有效地控制通貨膨脹effectivelycontrolinflation

非公有成分non-publicsectors

主要成分dominantsector

實在的tangible

全體會議plenarysession

解放生產(chǎn)力liberate/unshackle/releasetheproductiveforces

引入歧途leadonetoablindalley

舉措move

實事求是seektruthfromfacts

引進、輸入importation

和平演變peacefulevolution

試一下haveago(atsth.)

精華、精粹、實質(zhì)quintessence

家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)責(zé)任承包制family-contractresponsibilitysystem

搞活企業(yè)invigorateenterprises

商品經(jīng)濟commodityeconomy

基石cornerstone

零售retail

發(fā)電量electricenergyproduction

有色金屬nonferrousmetals

人均收入percapitaincome

使負擔(dān)besaddledwith

營業(yè)發(fā)達的公司goingconcerns

被兼并或擠掉annexedorforcedoutofbusiness

善于接受的receptive

增額、增值、增長increment

發(fā)展過快excessivegrowth

抽樣調(diào)查datafromthesamplesurvey

扣除物價上漲部分priceincreasearededucted(excluded)

實際增長率actualgrowthrate

國際收支internationalbalanceofpayments

流通制度circulationsystem

總工資totalwages

分配形式formsofdistribution

風(fēng)險資金riskfunds

治理不善poormanagement

農(nóng)業(yè)farming

林業(yè)forestry

畜牧業(yè)animalhusbandry

副業(yè)sidelineproduction

漁業(yè)fishing

第一產(chǎn)業(yè)primaryindustry

第二產(chǎn)業(yè)secondaryindustry

第三產(chǎn)業(yè)tertiaryindustry

生產(chǎn)資料meansofproduction

生活資料meansoflivelihood/subsistence

生產(chǎn)關(guān)系relationsofproduction

生產(chǎn)力productiveforces

公有制publicownership

私有制privateownership

全民所有制ownershipbytheentire/wholepeople

社會主義集體所有制socialistcollectiveownership

厲行節(jié)約，反對浪費topracticestricteconomyandcombatwaste

外資企業(yè)foreign-fundedenterprise

合資企業(yè)jointventure

合作企業(yè)cooperativeenterprise

獨資企業(yè)whollyforeignowned/fundedenterprise

一個中心、兩個基本點onecentraltaskandtwobasicpoints

資本主義和社會主義并不是以計劃經(jīng)濟和市場的多少來劃分的。

Socialismandcapitalismarenotdistinguishedbytheproportionofplannedandmarketeconomy.

初步建立社會主義計劃商品經(jīng)濟新體制。

toestablishatapreliminarylevelanewsystemofsocialistplannedcommodityeconomy.

work/needs.

經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)改革。

reformineconomicstructure

剩余勞動力。

surpluslabor

經(jīng)營機制

operativemechanism

發(fā)揮市場的調(diào)節(jié)作用

togiveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket

經(jīng)濟和法律的杠桿

economicandlegalleverages

經(jīng)濟計劃和市場調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合

tocombineeconomicplanningwithmarketregulation

計劃經(jīng)濟和市場調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合的機制

amechanismthatcombinesplannedeconomyandmarketregulation

ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,C.C.P.I.T.

中國國際貿(mào)易促進委員會

NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade美中貿(mào)易全國理事會

Japan-ChinaEconomicAssociation日中經(jīng)濟協(xié)會

AssociationforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,Japan日本國際貿(mào)易促進會

BritishCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade英國國際貿(mào)易促進委員會

InternationalChamberofCommerce國際商會

InternationalUnionofMarineInsurance國際海洋運輸保險協(xié)會

InternationalAluminaAssociation國際鋁礬土協(xié)會

UniversalPostalUnion,UPU萬國郵政聯(lián)盟

CustomsCo-operationCouncil,CCC關(guān)稅合作理事會

UnitedNationsTradeandDevelopmentBoard聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展理事會

OrganizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopment,DECD經(jīng)濟合作與開發(fā)組織

EuropeanEconomicCommunity,EEC,EuropeanCommonMarket歐洲經(jīng)濟共同體

EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,EFTA歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟

EuropeanFreeTradeArea,EFTA歐洲自由貿(mào)易區(qū)

CouncilforMutualEconomicAid,CMEA經(jīng)濟互助委員會

Eurogroup歐洲集團

GroupofTen十國集團

CommitteeofTwenty(ParisClub)二十國委員會

CoordinatingCommittee,COCOM巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會

CaribbeanCommonMarket,CCM,CaribbeanFree-TradeAssociation,CARIFTA

加勒比共同市場（加勒比自由貿(mào)易同盟）

AndeansCommonMarket,ACM,AndeansTreatyOrganization,ATO安第斯共同市場

LatinAmericanFreeTradeAssociation,LAFTA拉丁美洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟

CentralAmericanCommonMarket,CACM中美洲共同市場

AfricanandMalagasyCommonOrganization,OCAM非洲與馬爾加什共同組織

EastAfricanCommonMarket,EACM東非共同市場

CentralAfricanCustomsandEconomicUnion,CEUCA中非關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟同盟

WestAfricanEconomicCommunity,WAEC西非經(jīng)濟共同體英語教學(xué)常用的句子：1.上課(Beginningaclass)

(1)Let’sstartnow./Let’sbeginourclass/lesson.

(2)Standup,please.

(3)Sitdown,please.

2.問候(Greeting)

(4)Hello,boysandgirls/children.

(5)Goodmorning,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.

(6)Goodafternoon,class/everyone/everybody/children/boysandgirls.

(7)Howareyoutoday?

3.考勤(Checkingattendance)

(8)Who’sondutytoday?/Who’shelpingthismorning/today?

(9)Iseveryone/everybodyhere/present?

(10)Isanyoneaway?/Isanybodyaway?

(11)Isanyoneabsent?/Isanybodyabsent?

(12)Who’sabsent?/Who’saway?

(13)Whereishe/she?

(14)Trytobeontime./Don’tbelatenexttime.

(15)Gobacktoyourseat,please.

(16)Whatdayisittoday?

(17)What’sthedatetoday?

(18)What’stheweatherliketoday?

(19)What’sitlikeoutside?

4.宣布(Announcing)

(20)Let’sstartworking./Let’sbegin/startanewlesson.

Let’sbegin/startourlesson.

(21)First,let’sreview/dosomereview.

(22)Whatdidwelearninthelastlesson?

(23)Whocantell/rememberwhatwedidinthelastlesson/yesterday?

(24)Nowwe’regoingtodosomethingnew/different.

Nowlet’slearnsomethingnew.

(25)Wehavesomenewwords/sentences.

5.提起注意(Directingattention)

(26)Ready?/Areyouready?

(27)Didyougetthere?/Doyouunderstand?

(28)Isthatclear?

(29)Anyvolunteers?

(30)Doyouknowwhattodo?

(31)Bequiet,please./Quiet,please.

(32)Listen,please.

(33)Listencarefully,please.

(34)Listentothetaperecorder/therecording.

(35)Lookcarefully,please.

(36)Lookoverhere.

(37)Watchcarefully.

(38)Areyouwatching?

(39)Pleaselookattheblackboard/picture/map…

(40)Payattentiontoyourspelling/pronunciation.經(jīng)濟可行性分析項目的可持續(xù)性。

本項目的建成，將會對本地段的環(huán)境及景觀起到重要的改善作用。由于本項目的實施，將會使該地區(qū)環(huán)境得到改善。本項目的規(guī)劃設(shè)計標準高，具有合理的功能性和現(xiàn)代性的戶型設(shè)計，以及良好的社會環(huán)境和周邊環(huán)境，不僅改變了人們的居住條件，也點綴了城市容貌。

2、社會就業(yè)。

本項目建設(shè)中建成后，小區(qū)的物業(yè)管理等，將吸引新的就業(yè)機會，為現(xiàn)階段的社會和就業(yè)環(huán)境帶來一絲暖意。

3、對開發(fā)公司影響。

本項目的建成，可以增加開發(fā)公司的業(yè)績，體現(xiàn)公司的實力和企業(yè)精神，樹立良好的企業(yè)形象，為公司在本地區(qū)的進一步發(fā)展打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。

4、對人和社會的影響。

（1）對社會的影響。

根據(jù)本項目所處地段，項目建成后，為人們提供一個良好的居住空間和休閑環(huán)境。

（2）對社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的影響

本項目的建設(shè)，將先進的施工技術(shù)，高效的施工組織和新型的材料引進到本地段，將會促進本