河南省商丘市虞城縣楊集中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省商丘市虞城縣楊集中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisagoodhabitto________,forpeoplewillalwaysbelieveinyou.A.keepone’sword

B.holdone’sbreath

C.helponeself

D.getready參考答案：A2.Jacktrieshisbesttolearnhowtomakeavase,inorderto

theirpromisetofinishanartworkwithher. A.bury B.solve C.perform D.organize參考答案：C3.Amajorfiresuddenly_______atNotre-DameCathedralincentralParisonMondayandlaterFrancetelevisionreportedthatthepoliceweretreatingtheincidentasanaccident.A.workedout B.putout C.pickedout D.brokeout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：星期一，巴黎中部圣母院大火災(zāi)突然爆發(fā)，隨后法國電視臺報道稱，警方將這起事件視為一次事故。A.workedout

做完；B.putout拿出；C.pickedout選出；D.brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意和常識，火災(zāi)是一般是突然爆發(fā)的。故選D項(xiàng)。4.Thesupportofthestudents______thelosingteamandtheyplayedharder,sointheendtheywonthegame.A.broughtup

B.cheeredup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：B5.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof______Ihadevermetbefore.

A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these參考答案：C6.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—

.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinetome.A.Itjustdepends. B.It’suptoyou.C.Allright. D.Gladtohearthat.參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語：A.Itjustdepends那就看情況而定了，B.It’suptoyou由你決定，C.Allright好的，D.Gladtohearthat聽到這個消息很高興。句意：——下一步你想做什么？，到籃球比賽我們還有半小時?！赡銢Q定，你做什么我都可以。選Ｂ。7.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._______,scientistsagreewithher.

A.Believeitornot

B.Soonerorlater

C.Tobehonest

D.Onceinawhile參考答案：A略8._________wehavebeenclassmatesforthreeyears,shehasn’tleftmemuchimpression,soIcan’trememberheraftergraduation.

A.Since B.Although

C.Because D.Unless參考答案：B9.

Thenewroadis_____and_____myhome.

A.40meterswide;600metersaway

B.40meterswide;600metersawayfromC.wide40meters;away600meters

D.40meterswidth;600metersawayfrom參考答案：B10.Onlywhenhefailedinthefinalexam____uphismindtostudyhardertocatchupwiththeclassmatesaheadofhim.A.hemade

B.hehadmade

C.hadhemade

D.didhemake參考答案：D11.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill參考答案：B略12.Scientistshavefoundno________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavemadeontheresearch.A.symbols

B.signs

C.marks

D.signals參考答案：B略13.Thefiredestroyed_______wasinthebuilding.A.all

B.allthat

C.that

D.which參考答案：B31.Hewasapainter,_____thepicturesareasimportantashislife.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.whom

D.forwhom參考答案：B略15.Theylivedahardlifeandwereoftenmade_______forovertenhoursaday.A.work B.toworkC.toworking D.worked參考答案：B試題解析：考查make的用法，在主動式，makedosth，在被動式bemadetodosth，句子意思“他們生活很艱苦，經(jīng)常被迫在一天內(nèi)工作十個多小時”，所以選B考點(diǎn)：考查make的用法點(diǎn)評：make是常考內(nèi)容，平時加強(qiáng)記憶。在主動式，makedosth，在被動式bemadetodosth，16.Hisdaughterhas__________goodknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguageandthiswillbeanadvantageoverothersinfinding__________properjob.A.a,the B.a,a C./,a D./,the參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Germanyisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious(奢侈的)life.Oneday，myfriendandI___21___arestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewashavingtheirmeal.Therewere___22___twodishesandtwocansofbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsucha(n)___23___mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleavethat___24___man.Aswewere___25___,myfriendorderedmorefoodforus.Whenweleft,therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.Whenwewereleaving,theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.We___26___thathewasunhappyaboutus___27___somuchfood.“Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyour

___28___howmuchfoodweleftbehind,”myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangrythathe___29___tookhisphoneoutandmadeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerfromtheSocialSecurityOrganization(社會保障組織)arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,hegaveusa€50fine(罰款),which___30___us.Theofficertoldusina___31___voice,“___32___isyoursbutresources(資源)belongtosociety.Therearemany___33___peopleintheworldwhoare___34___hunger.Wehaveno___35___towasteresources.”Theirattitudetoeatingputbothofusto___36___.Weneedtocorrectourwrong___37___.Wearefromacountrywhichisnotveryrich.Tosaveface,weoftenthinkweshouldordermorethanwecaneat,which___38___ourfriendsourgenerosity(慷慨).Weshouldrealizethatresourcesdon’tbelongtoa(n)___39___personbuttheybelongtoeveryone.Wecan’t___40___towastethem.21.A.opened

B.left

C.entered

D.called22.A.still

B.even

C.already

D.only23.A.simple

B.cheap

C.expensive

D.common24.A.gentle

B.stupid

C.mean

D.friendly25.A.full

B.hungry

C.honest

D.free26.A.disagreed

B.understood

C.ignored

D.doubted27.A.ordering

B.eating

C.wasting

D.serving28.A.business

B.power

C.action

D.mind29.A.slowly

B.calmly

C.exactly

D.immediately30.A.worried

B.upset

C.surprised

D.satisfied31.A.relaxing

B.serious

C.grateful

D.boring32.A.Money

B.Decision

C.Right

D.Freedom33.A.old

B.young

C.rich

D.poor34.A.thinkingabout

B.bringingin

C.sufferingfrom

D.gettingalongwith35.A.use

B.reason

C.need

D.way36.A.shame

B.trouble

C.interest

D.joy37.A.purpose

B.method

C.education

D.opinion38.A.returns

B.shows

C.lends

D.passes39.A.important

B.wealthy

C.single

D.special40.A.expect

B.begin

C.manage

D.afford參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D【分析】本文是一篇故事，作者通過德國人吃飯不浪費(fèi)食物的例子告訴我們資源是屬于社會的，我們沒有理由浪費(fèi)資源?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.opened打開；B.left離開；C.entered進(jìn)入；D.called打電話。此處指我和朋友進(jìn)入一家飯店，看到一對年輕夫婦在吃飯。表示“進(jìn)入”，故選C.【22題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.already已經(jīng)；D.only只，僅僅。根據(jù)下文ifsucha(n)

___3___mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleave和下文hewasunhappyaboutus___7___somuchfood.及Wehaveno___15___towasteresources.可知這對年輕人很節(jié)約，不浪費(fèi)食物，也不希望我們浪費(fèi)。此處是他們只點(diǎn)了2個菜和兩罐啤酒，故選D.【23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.simple簡單的；B.cheap便宜的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.common普通的。此處指兩個年輕人點(diǎn)的twodishesandtwocansofbeer是簡單的飯菜，故選A.【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.gentle溫和的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.mean吝嗇的；D.friendly友好的。因?yàn)閮蓚€年輕人點(diǎn)的飯菜很簡單，所以我認(rèn)為這個男士很吝嗇。故選C.【25題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.full滿的，完全的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.honest誠實(shí)的；D.free免費(fèi)的，自由的。此處指因?yàn)槲覀凁I了，所以朋友給我們點(diǎn)了很多食物。故選B.【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.disagreed不同意；B.understood明白，懂得；C.ignored忽視；D.doubted懷疑。通過年輕人對我們說的話，我們明白他因?yàn)槲覀兝速M(fèi)食物不高興。故選B.【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.ordering命令；B.eating吃；C.wasting浪費(fèi)；D.serving服務(wù)。根據(jù)上文therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.可知我們剩了三分之一的食物，我們浪費(fèi)了食物。故選C.【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.business事情；B.power力量，能力；C.action行動；D.mind精神，智力。朋友告訴年輕人我們花錢買的食物，我們剩多少和他無關(guān)。noneofyourbusiness“不關(guān)你的事”，故選A.【29題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.slowly緩慢地；B.calmly平靜地；C.exactly恰好，正是；D.immediately立刻，馬上。年輕人聽完朋友的話很生氣，立刻拿出手機(jī)打電話。故選D.【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.worried擔(dān)心；B.upset使心煩；C.surprised吃驚；D.satisfied滿意。此處指社會保障組織的官員罰我們€50款，這讓我們很吃驚。故選C.【31題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.relaxing放松的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.grateful感謝的；D.boring無聊的。此處指官員嚴(yán)肅地告訴我們不能浪費(fèi)社會資源，serious符合當(dāng)時語境，故選B.【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.Money錢；B.Decision決定；C.Right正確，正義；D.Freedom自由。官員告訴我們錢是你們自己的，但資源是屬于社會的。故選A.【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.old古老的；B.young年輕的；C.rich富有的；D.poor貧窮的。根據(jù)句中whoare___14___hunger.可知是指世界上還有許多挨餓的窮人，故選D.【34題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.thinkingabout思考；B.bringingin引進(jìn)；C.sufferingfrom遭受；D.gettingalongwith取得進(jìn)展。此處指世界上還有許多遭受饑餓的窮人，故選C.【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.use使用；B.reason理由；C.need需要；D.way方法。此處指我們沒有理由浪費(fèi)資源，故選B.【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.shame羞愧；B.trouble麻煩；C.interest興趣；D.joy快樂。德國人對吃飯和浪費(fèi)的態(tài)度使我們很羞愧，因?yàn)槲覀兝速M(fèi)了食物。故選A.【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.purpose目的；B.method方法；C.education教育；D.opinion觀點(diǎn)。我們需要改正我們錯誤的觀點(diǎn)，指對待吃飯和浪費(fèi)的觀點(diǎn)。故選D.【38題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.returns返回；B.shows顯示；C.lends借出；D.passes通過。為了顧及顏面，我們總是多點(diǎn)菜，這顯示我們對朋友的慷慨。故選B.【39題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.important重要的；B.wealthy富有的；C.single單一的；D.special特別的。句意：我們應(yīng)該意識到資源不屬于某個人，而是屬于大家。表示單個人，故選C.【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.expect期望，期待；B.begin開始；C.manage管理，經(jīng)營；D.afford給予，提供，負(fù)擔(dān)得起。此處指我們不能浪費(fèi)資源，表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如小題2根據(jù)下文ifsucha(n)

___3___mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleave和下文hewasunhappyaboutus___7___somuchfood.及Wehaveno___15___towasteresources.可知這對年輕人很節(jié)約，不浪費(fèi)食物，也不希望我們浪費(fèi)。此處是他們只點(diǎn)了2個菜和兩罐啤酒，故選only.小題3此處指兩個年輕人點(diǎn)的twodishesandtwocansofbeer是簡單的飯菜，故選simple.小題7根據(jù)上文therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.可知我們剩了三分之一的食物，我們浪費(fèi)了食物。故選wasting.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）[1]Doyoueverwishyouwereasthinasamodelorasstrongasyourfavoritefootballplayer?Maybeyouwishyouweretallerorjustshapedalittledifferently.Thosethoughtsareanaturalpartofgrowingup.Howcanyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody?[2]Firstly,learningwhatyoucanandcan’tchangeaboutyourbodyispartofgrowingup.Itcanbehardtoaccept.Butwhenpeopleacceptthewaytheylook,theyoftenfeelhappier.[3]Eatinghealthyfoodscanmakepeoplefeelbetterabouttheirabouttheirbodies.Why?--Becauseeating________willmakeyoufullofenergyandkeepyourbodyworkingjustthewayitshould.[4]WatchingTVandplayingcomputergamescanbefun,butitdoesn’tdomuchforyourbodybecauseyourbodystaysstill.Thosearecalledsedentary(需要久坐的)activitiesbecauseyousitwhileyoudothem.[5]Butwhenyoumoveyourbody-byplaying,dancing,takingpartinsports,orevencleaningyourroom–youexerciseyourmuscles(肌肉).Whenyouexerciseamuscle,itgetsstrongerandstronger.Andwhenyouhavestrongmuscles,youcandowhateveryouwanttodo.[6]Peoplefeelbetterabouttheirbodieswhentheirbodiescandowhatevertheywantthemtodo.Soclimbahill,jumprope,rideabike,swiminapool,runupthestairs,orevendothehula–andenjoyallyourbodycando!76.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?(nomorethan9words)

77.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.(nomorethan4words)Yourmuscleswillbecome______________________________afteryouexercisethem.78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

79.AccordingtoParagraph2,howcanyoukeephappy?(nomorethan7words)

80.Whatdoestheword“they”(Line1,Paragraph6)probablyreferto?(nomorethan2words)參考答案：76.Howcanyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody?77.Strongerandstronger

muchmorepowerful78.healthyfoods79.Byacceptingthewaywelook80.People19.Morethan30,000peoplewenttotheWhiteHouseonMondayforthe136thEasterEggRoll(復(fù)活節(jié)滾彩蛋).PresidentBarackObamaandFirstLadyMichelleObamaheldtheeventbyinvitingthousandsofkidstocolor1andlookforeggs.Thetheme(主題)ofthedaywas“HopIntoHealthy,SwingIntoShape.”ItwaspartoftheFirstLady’s“Let’sMove!”programtoreduceobesityrates(肥胖率)amongAmericankids.Mrs.Obamaspoketoyoungreportersabouthergoal(目標(biāo))togetchildrentoeatrightandkeepmoving.“Weareworkingtomakesurethatkidsborntodaygrowuphealthy,learnhowtohavebalancedmeals,andgetmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives,”shesaid.Mrs.Obamasaidshewantschildrenacrossthenationtounderstandthat"exerciseisn'tjusthardwork,it'splay.Ifyou’rerunningaroundwithyourdog,you'regettingexercise.Ifyouwalkupthestairs,that'sexercise,Butifyou’resittinginfrontoftheTVoronacomputergame,you'renotexercising.”TheFirstLadysaidthatforkidswhohavebalancedmealsmostofthetime,havingaspecialsnack,likechocolate,willnothurt."Andifyouareactive,youcansplurge(揮霍)alittlemore,"shesaid.Mrs.Obama’sfavorite"splurgefood"isFrenchfries.Butshebalanceshersplurgingbyexercisingalmosteveryday.Shelovestoplaytennisandshepracticesyoga.“Alotofkidslookupto(敬仰)athletes,andIthinkit'simportantforathletestosharetheirgoodhabits,”Mrs.Obamasaid."Kidsaren’tjustgoingtowakeupandbeLeBronJames.He'spracticingandeatingrightandworkingoutandtraining.Ourathletescanbereallygoodmessengerstokidswholookuptothem--theycansaytokids,'Ifyoureallywanttobelikeme,thenyour