山東省日照市莒南第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省日照市莒南第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Itishisrecentpaper,whichwillbepublishedsoon，

heputforwardmanycreativeideas.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：B2.---Howdoyoufind“theVoiceofChina”---amusictalentshowonZhejiangSatelliteTV?----_____.A.Byaccident

B.Wonderful

C.Exactly

D.It’snoneofmybusiness參考答案：B3.Withthetouristtradebooming,theresidentsofthisareaarepayingmoreattentiontotheprotectionofnature,____,ofcourse,isofgreatimportance． A．that

B．which

C．what

D．whether參考答案：B4.Shehasneverdoneanythingforthem,_______theyhavedoneeverythingforher.A.when

B.whereas

C.as

D.because參考答案：B5.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．A．who

B．which

C．what

D．whose參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：定語從句句意：她讀了一首Carver寫的詩，這首詩描述了他妻子在鄉(xiāng)下的生活。which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞poem，且在從句中作主語。故選B。

6.It’sobviousthatgettingthesehistoricsitesrecognizedbytheworldishelpfulforpreservingandrepairingthem,asit________theirextremeimportanceandvalue.A.associates.

Bsymbolizes.

C.stresses.

D.abolishes參考答案：C7.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________theStockMarketreturnstonormal?—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.A．when

B．before

C．until

D．that參考答案：B多久之后證券市場才能恢復(fù)正常？8.Whenhewasdepressed,hefeltthoroughly______fromreality,unwillingtointeractwiththesurroundingworld.

A.dynamic

B.deliberate

C.divorced

D.delicate參考答案：C9.It’shardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto______.A.dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter參考答案：B10.Thepoliceare________toconcludethatthecauseoffirehadbeenacigaretteend.A.probable

B.possible

C.maybe

D.likely參考答案：D11.IamgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI

findthemoney.A.can

B.might

C.would

D.need參考答案：A12.Marywassotiredthatshefellasleep_________herbook．A．by

B．over

C．in

D．through參考答案：B13.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．a(chǎn)tintervals

B．a(chǎn)trandom

C．a(chǎn)tease

D．a(chǎn)tlength參考答案：AA．a(chǎn)tintervals不時(shí)；B．a(chǎn)trandom隨意；C．a(chǎn)tease自由自在；D．a(chǎn)tlength終于。句意：也許在課堂上有必要在學(xué)習(xí)過程中時(shí)不時(shí)地停一下回顧難點(diǎn)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語。14.

moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow．

A．IfIdevoted

B．HadIdevoted

C．WouldIbedevoted

D．ShouldIbedevoted參考答案：B略15.

AnirbanMaitra,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,Jack’ssuccesswouldnothavebeenpossible.

A.Ifitweren’tfor B.Wereitnotfor

C.Haditnotbeenfor D.Ifithasn’tbeenfor參考答案：C16.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup________newsthey’vegot.A.however

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Eleven-year-oldAngelahadsomethingwrongwithhernervoussystem（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）.Shewasunableto

36

.Infact,shecouldhardlymakeany

37

.Althoughshebelievedthatshehada

38

chanceofrecovering,thedoctorssaidthat

39

,ifany,couldcomebacktonormalaftergettingthisdisease.Havingheardthis,thelittlegirlwasnot

40

.There,lyinginherhospitalbed,she

41

thatnomatterwhatthedoctorssaid,hergoingbacktoschoolwas

42

.Shewasmovedtoaspecializedhealthcenter,andwhatevermethodcouldbetriedwasused.Stillshewouldnot

43

.Itseemedthatshewas

44

.Thedoctorswereallfondofherandtaughtherabout

45

thatshecouldmakeit.EverydayAngelawouldliethere,

46

doinghermentalexercise.Oneday,

47

shewasimagining

herlegsmovingagain,itseemedasthoughamiracle（奇跡）happened:Thebedbeganto

48

!“LookwhatI’mdoing!Look!Icandoit!Imoved!Imoved!”she

49

.Ofcourse,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwas

50

.Moreimportantly,theywererunning

51

safely.Peoplewerecrying,andequipmentwas

52

.Yousee,itwasanearthquake.Butdon’t53

thattoAngela.Shehas

54

thatshedidit,justasshehadneverdoubtedthatshewouldrecover.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,She’sbackinschool.Yousee,tosuchapersonwhocan

55

theearth,suchadiseaseisasmall

problem,isn’tit?

36．A．see

B．hear

C．talk

D．walk37．A．progress B．difference

C．movement

D．a(chǎn)chievement38．A．poor

B．good

C．little

D．special39．A．few

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．some

D．most40．A．satisfied B．delighted C．surprised

D．discouraged41．A．insisted

B．sighed

C．feared

D．promised42．A．true

B．doubtful C．certain

D．impossible43．A．getup

B．giveup

C．turnup

D．standup44．A．disappointed

B．proud

C．troubled D．undefeatable45．A．thinking

B．expecting

C．pretending

D．imagining46．A．sadly

B．madly

C．carefully D．faithfully47．A．a(chǎn)s

B．since

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．before48．A．fly

B．move

C．roll

D．speak49．A．jumped

B．wondered

C．screamed

D．recovered50．A．frightened

B．pleased

C．touched

D．encouraged51．A．in

B．by

C．for

D．with52．A．rising

B．falling

C．missing

D．gathering53．A．tell

B．do

C．give

D．show54．A．noticed

B．supposed

C．believed

D．discovered55．A．push

B．shock

C．shake

D．save參考答案：解析：36．D．本題可以從后文提到的幾個(gè)線索去考慮。Thedoctorssaidthat39,ifany,couldcomebacktono…,Havingheardthis,thelittlegirl…從這兩句就說明她能聽也能說，否則就不能和醫(yī)生交流；還有hergoingbackto…以及下幾個(gè)自然段里多次出現(xiàn)move一詞，就能知道他是不能走動(dòng)的。37．C．本題和36題相輔相成，因?yàn)樯∷圆荒茏呗飞踔粮鼑?yán)重的是根本就不能動(dòng)。本題很容易造成如：makeprogress或makeachievement這樣常見的短語考生脫離了語境的聯(lián)系，片面地選擇A或D。38．B．小姑娘非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，執(zhí)著，對自己非常有信心，所以才認(rèn)為自己康復(fù)的機(jī)會(huì)很大。Have/standagood/fairchanceof…大有…的希望。39。A．雖然（although)小女孩自己很有信心，但醫(yī)生知道康復(fù)的機(jī)率是很小的，很少有人能好起來。40．D．從上下文可以看出小女孩從來就沒有氣餒，即使是知道了醫(yī)生說的真相后仍然那么堅(jiān)強(qiáng)自信，所以選D。C答案的語境不對，這里她的反應(yīng)不止是吃驚，要表現(xiàn)她的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)就要用D答案。41．A．本題還是圍繞著“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，自信”這個(gè)主題展開的，無論醫(yī)生怎么說，她都堅(jiān)持相信總有一天她會(huì)回到學(xué)校。sigh是嘆息，表渴望的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是sighfor；fear與題意相差太遠(yuǎn)而且與主題違背;promise承諾，答應(yīng)做什么事情，不符合題意。42.C.本題和39，40題一起，三個(gè)題息息相關(guān)，在同一個(gè)語境中，表達(dá)的內(nèi)涵一樣都體現(xiàn)了小女孩堅(jiān)強(qiáng)自信的良好品質(zhì)，所以她才認(rèn)為她的病必好，她能上學(xué)。43．B．根據(jù)題意得知，所有能夠用的方法都試過了，似乎還沒有效果，但小女孩心中的信念仍然那么強(qiáng)烈，她還沒有放棄。這里一直是圍繞著文章主題展開的。此題易誤選D，從文中看出她離康復(fù)還有很遠(yuǎn)的路。44．D．本題還是圍繞文章主題展開。盡管所有方法都用過了，盡管沒有效果，但他仍然沒有放棄，因此“不可打敗的”。45．D．從下文47題所在的句子中能夠看出答案。46．D．從文章的主題來分析小女孩應(yīng)該是從來不放棄任何一個(gè)可能的機(jī)會(huì)的，所以他才會(huì)“忠實(shí)的”做著醫(yī)生交給她的mentalexercise.本題也要從文章的主題出發(fā)，他康復(fù)正是由于她的韌力才得以出現(xiàn)奇跡，所以光小心（carefully）還不夠表達(dá)文章所要表達(dá)的主題。47．A．從文中可以看出是當(dāng)他正在做的時(shí)候才感覺的，而as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句就是“一邊…一邊”。48．B．從前面37題可以知道她原來是不能動(dòng)的，經(jīng)過很長時(shí)間的mentalexercise,在地震的作用下，她以為是自己是動(dòng)了的。而且后文中有：look,whatI’mdoing…,可以看出選B。49。C.從文中l(wèi)ook,whatI’mdoing…,可以看出她因?yàn)榧?dòng)所以喊叫出來。50．A．從后文知道：床在動(dòng)是因?yàn)榘l(fā)生了地震，因此很容易判斷是所有人都很驚慌。51．C.這里指發(fā)生了地震他們逃跑的目的是為了安全。52．B．根據(jù)題意可以得知因?yàn)榘l(fā)生了地震，在抖動(dòng)中，設(shè)備，儀器應(yīng)該是掉下來。53．A.從文中可以看出，所有人都知道是地震引發(fā)了move,但為了鼓勵(lì)她，不至于打消他的積極性，不能告訴她實(shí)情的真相，故選A.show是教，出示等含義。54．C．從后句中的neverdoubted可知答案。55．C．最后一句是一個(gè)很幽默的句子，因?yàn)樵诘卣鹬校簍heearthshake,所以作者幽默地把地震造成的震動(dòng)當(dāng)作是小女孩造成的，所以用shake.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AwinterwonderlandontheoutskirtsofQuebecCityhasbecomeoneofCanada'shottestattractionsandmostsoughtoutaccommodations.Guestsstaycloseforwarmthinsleepingbagsonbedsofice,hatspulledovertheirearstopreventfrostbite,whilesippingcocktails(雞尾酒)inglassesalsomadeofice.Acoolplacetohostamemorableweddingorforaromanticgetaway,theQuebecIceHotelhasattracted600,000curioustourists,including30,000whostayedovernight,sinceopeningseasonally11yearsago.LikeVictoriaandJeremyMartin,dozensofcoupleswillexchangevows(誓約)thiswinterinatemporarychurchnexttothehotel,sculptedentirelyfromblocksoficewithseatscoveredinfurs.Averagetemperaturesfallbelowminus20degreesC(minusfourF)inwinter,butinsidethehotel's36roomsitislycozy.Thickwallsofpackedsnowandiceactasaninsulator,trappingbodyheatinside.Eachroomisuniquelydecorated,usingdesignscreatedbyQuebecarchitecturestudents.Twohotelbarsalsosellspecialcocktailsiniceglasses.First-timeguestsofthehotel,however,arerecommendedtostayonlyonenightassleepinginsub-zerotemperaturesisnotveryrefreshing.ThisyearforthefirsttimetheicehotelhasteamedupwithabricksandconcreteQuebecCityhoteltoofferpackagesforone-nightaccommodationsateach.Pricesforonenightonlyattheicehotelstartat200USdollarsperperson.The3,000-square-metre(32,300-square-feet)buildingstakesixweeksstartinginDecembertobuild,using15,000tonnesofsnowand500tonnesofice,atacostofsome750,000USdollars.Elevenweeksafteritsseasonalgrandopening,thehotelwillcloseonMarch27andthenmeltawaywiththearrivalofspring.56.Whatistruewiththeicehotel?

A.630,000peoplehavevisitedit.

B.30,000peoplevisititeachyear.

C.Ithasstayedopenformanyyears.

D.Weddingceremoniesareoftenheldthere.57.Theunderlinedword“insulator”inParagraph3possiblyreferstosomethingthat_____.

A.stopsheatpassingthroughit

B.collectsandreflectslightandheat

C.makesthingsbecomeverycold

D.workslikeanair-conditioner58.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehotelrooms?

A.Itcanbe-20°Cinside.

B.Thetemperatureisalwaysbelow0°C.

C.Theroomsalllookalike.

D.Eachroomcosts$200pernight.59.First-timeguestsareadvisedtostaythereonlyonenightbecause_____.

A.theymaynotbeabletostandthecold

B.theirothernightiswithanordinaryhotel

C.newguestshavelessadvantagesoveroldones

D.thefirst-dayserviceisjustforatestrun60.IfyouchoosetovisittheicehotelduringtheChristmasseason,you’llfind_____.

A.itdoesn’texistatall

B.itisjustbeingbuilt

C.mostofitsroomsarevacant

D.itiscrowdedwithguests參考答案：DABAB19.Whatmakesahouseahome?Notsize,ofcourse.I’vebeeninsomeofthegrandesthousesinAmerica,andit’sclearnoonelivesthere.Earlierthisyear,IhaddinnerinamudhutinEthiopia,wherewesatonchairsnexttothehostess’bed—ahomethathadmorewarmththananyhouseI’vebeeninsince.NowJohnEdwardsisexploringwhatmakesahouseahomeinhisjust-released（發(fā)行）Home:TheBlueprintsofOurLives.ThereEdwardswrites,“Thisisn’tabookabouthouses;it’sabookabouthomes.Aboutthevaluestheyreston,thedreamstheyarefilledwith,andthepeopletheyhaveshaped,”Edwardswrites.“Thehousesandcircumstancesaredifferent,butmuchofwhatyoufindinsidewillbefamiliar.”Whetheryou’resittinginanairportflightnow,waitingtoflytoyourchildhoodhomeforThanksgiving,orinyourownhomewaitingforthestoarrive,youknowwhathe’stalkingabout.We’velivedinourtownhousefor21years.It’shomenow.Theloosewindowsthatshakeinthewind.Thefireplacesoshallowitholdsonlyonelog.Thekitchenwindowthatoffersaviewoftheworldpassingby.It’swherefriendssitonthekitchencounterdrinkingwinewhiledinne