云南省大理市禾甸中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省大理市禾甸中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.PresidentBarackObamaaccusedIranonFridayofbuildingasecretnuclearsitethatcouldhavemilitaryuses,andtheyinsistedthatIran________itsnuclearprogram.A.cancel B.cancels C.mustcancel D.wouldcancel參考答案：A2.TheproportionofelderlypeopleincreasesinBritainandmedicaladvancesmakeitpossibletokeepalivepatientswho________previously.A.woulddie

B.haddied

C.shouldhavedied

D.wouldhavedied參考答案：D3.Shetohavelunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.A.declinedB.resignedC.tendedD.approved參考答案：A4.It________tomethatIhadleftthebookborrowedfromthelibraryathomewhenIarrivedattheschoolgate.A.observed

B.influenced

C.thought

D.occurred參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定句式。A.observed觀察；B.influenced影響；C.thought認為；D.occurred發(fā)生。固定句式：Itoccurredtosb.that---,某人突然想起，故選D。【知識歸納】Itoccurredtosb.that---,某人突然想起；Itstrucksb.that---,某人突然想起.5.

Iboughtthreebooks,butnoneof_______isinteresting.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.them參考答案：D略6.

Manyofhiscolleaguesturnedadeafeartohisadvice,

theyknewittobevaluable.

A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C7.Ifeelupset，fortherearesomanytroublesomeproblems

.

A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedtosettle

C.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C8.Tohavefaithistobelievethatthepathwearetravelingalongislongerthan________wecananticipate.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.as參考答案：B名詞性從句。句意為“信念就意味著要相信我們所走的路要要長于我們的預(yù)期?！北绢}中，還出現(xiàn)了新增50詞anticipate，需要能夠識別其詞意、詞性和用法。9.Myfatherdoesn’tallow_____computergames;heevendoesn’tallowme____TVbeforeIfinishmyhomework.A.playing;towatch

B.playing;watching

C.toplay;towatch

D.played;watching參考答案：A10.Thefactorywhichproducedfakewineinourcity,_______wasshowninthenewsreport,hasbeenclosedbythegovernment.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.as參考答案：D11.Itisinthecity

youaregoingtopayavisitto

thiskindofbeeris

produced.A./…where

B.where…that

C./…that

D.that…which參考答案：C12.Ifit

theclimate,Iwouldstayheremuchlonger． A．isnotfor B．hadnotbeenfor

C．werenotfor

D．wouldnotbefor參考答案：C13.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?

—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.

A.can;can’thavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.must;musthavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown參考答案：C14.23．—We'vejustsoldoutthelastcopyofthisdictionary．

—Well,itdoesn'tmatter．IthinkImightget____inanotherbookshop.

A．one

B．that

C．this

D．it參考答案：A略15.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,________shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhich

B.when

C.inwhichcase

D.inthatcase參考答案：C16.Onsecondthought,hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewaybackhomeinsteadof

_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup參考答案：D二、完型填空17.ItooktimeoffworktospendwithmydaughterbeforeChristmas．Iwantedthe

21

toleachheraboutthespiritofChristmas—loveforallpeopleiswhattheseasonisabout，notmerely

22

．AndoneunplannedincidentshowedthisspiritmorethanIcouldhave

23

．Iwasalreadyrunninglateafter

24

inthesupermarket．Zippingdowntothemainroad，Inoticedapileofmailinfront．Iquicklyrealizedthattheymusthave

25

offapostalservicevehicle．

Despitemyteachingoflovetomychild，Ihada

26timefightingagainstmyselfishness．Butthenotherthoughts

27

throughmymind：Therecouldbe

28

togranniesfromtheirgrandchildren，orundeliveredbillsthatwillbeoverdue．I

29

mysix-year-olddaughterandasked，”Shouldwestopandpickthemup?”“ofcourse!”Sheansweredwithouthesitation．Toher，itwasaperfectly

30

thing．SoIpulledover．Carswere

31

．Manyletterswerecarriedintothe

32

androllingdowntheroad．I，withmydaughter，began

33

theletters．Amomentlater，twoothercarspulledoverandtheirdrivers

34

us．Theystoppedtheircarsoneach

35

ofthemainroad，stoppingthetrafficina11directionsuntiltheletterswereall

36

．Justthen，arelievedandvery

37

．youngpostmanpulleduponhismotorbike．Ilookedupatthose

38

handsandweallsmiled．Withoutspeaking，weknewwehaddonesomething

39

thatday．ButthemostimportantlessonIlearntwasfrommydaughter．Herpurehearttaughtmemoreaboutthe

40ofChristmasthanIcouldeverteachher．21．A．condition

B．experience

C．a(chǎn)ctivity

D．opportunity22．A．foods

B．presents

C．donations

D．drinks23．A．imagined

B．a(chǎn)ccepted

C．decided

D．understood24．A．working

B．playing

C.shopping

D．chatting25．A．sent

B．fallen

C．gone

D．taken26．A．good

B．sad

C．1ong

D．hard27．A．flashed

B．got

C．1ooked

D．went28．A．clothes

B．money

C．1etters

D．books29．A．calledfor

B．1ookedat

C．wentto

D．cameacross30．A．1ucky

B．delight

C．interesting

D．natural31．A．racingby

B．slowingdown

C．whistlingloudly

D．comingnear32．A．water

B．dustbin

C．dirt

D．a(chǎn)ir33．A．1ookingthrough

B.pickingup

C．clearingup

D．runningafter34．A．a(chǎn)pproached

B．stopped

C．joined

D．praised35．A．1ine

B．branch

C．side

D．end36．A．collected

B.gone

C．caught

D．returned37．A．polite

B．grateful

C．careless

D．helpful38．A．injured

B．busy

C．helping

D．proud39．A．successful

B．a(chǎn)ttractive

C．special

D．strange40．A.joy

B．soul

C．duty

D．spirit參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.WhenFridaKahlo'spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（絲帶）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小兒麻痹癥）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.56.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartist

B.afarmoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerperson

D.amuchmorefamousperson57.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby

.A.polio

B.backinjuriesC.theoperationsshehad

D.herbentspine58.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe

.A.1950s

B.

1930s

C.1940s

D.1970s59.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?A.Devotion

B.Sympathy

C.Worry

D.Encouragement參考答案：56-59DBCB略19.Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.Thenoisecanbethesoundofajetairplaneormachinesinfactoriesofloudmusicorothercommonsoundathomeandatwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthenoiseforlittlemorethanonesecondtobeaffected.AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirin(阿斯匹林)increasethetemporary(暫時的)hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.Hedidanexperimentusinganumberofstudentsatauniversitywhoallhadnormalhearing.Hegavethemdifferentamountsofaspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime,thenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefoundthatstudentswhoweregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreatertemporaryhearinglossthanthosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabouttwotimesasgreat.ThescientistsaidmillionsofpersonsintheU.S.usemuchlargeramountsofaspirinthanwereusedinhisexperiment.Hesaidthesepersonsfaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoise.51.Doctorshavelongknownthat__________.A.onemaylosehishearingwhenhehearsaterriblyloudnoise.B.onemaybecomedeafwhenhehearsaloudnoise.C.loudnoisescancausedamagetothehearingoftheyoungpeopleonlyD.commonsoundsathomearenotharmfultotheear52.Thispassagesuggeststhatone’shearing________.A.willbedamagedevenifhehasheardaloudnoiseforonlylittlemorethanonesecondB.wil