山東省棗莊市市山亭區(qū)翼云中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

山東省棗莊市市山亭區(qū)翼云中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.In

19th-centuryEurope,___numberofwomenusedtowearcorsetstoachieveabodyshape．

A．the,/

B．the,a

C．/,a

D．/,the參考答案：C略2.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.—_______.A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.YouarewelcomeD.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A3.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis________needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：C4.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：A5.About____gene-targetingdrugsarealreadyintestingpipeline.Itwon’tbelong____theyareputintoeffect.A.twodozen;before

B.twodozens;that

C.twodozensof;before

D.dozens;that參考答案：A6.

—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?

—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….

A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered參考答案：C解析：本題考查條件句中動詞形式的選用。在真實(shí)條件句中，從句一般用現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。15.

—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI_____ofthat.

A.hadn’tthought

B.haven’tthought

C.didn’tthink

D.wasn’tthinking參考答案：C略8.Whilevisitinganotheronlinebookstore,Ifoundthatmostofthebooksinitwerethesameas_____inthefirstone.A.any B.ones C.those D.all參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)瀏覽另一個在線書店時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它里面大部分?jǐn)?shù)的書和之前那個書店的書差不多。A.any任何；B.ones多個；C.those那些；D.all所有。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查“同類異物”的指代，應(yīng)用that/those，又比較的對象books是復(fù)數(shù)，故用those指代，故選C項(xiàng)。9.

moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInteractgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.IfIdevoted

B.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevoted

D.ShouldIbedevoted參考答案：B考查時間錯綜的虛擬條件句。此處主句用過去完成時，表示與過去的事實(shí)相反，如果省略if要用倒裝句；從句用would+動詞原形的形式，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。10.Overthepast10years,Huaweihasinvestedatotalof4billionU.S.dollarsin5G,______italeaderin5Gchips,productsandnetworks.A.making B.tomake C.make D.made參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去十年里，華為投資四十億美元開放5G，成為了5G芯片、產(chǎn)品和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。根據(jù)italeader…可知此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，making現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動動作，在此是作結(jié)果狀語。故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，結(jié)果狀語的位置通常只能在句未，表示謂語動作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。如：AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008,causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中國發(fā)生了一場大地震，造成了上萬人死亡。Theteacherpassedawaymakingallthestudentsverysad.老師去世了，這使得所有學(xué)生非常難過。11.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature_________hechosethecourse.

A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how參考答案：A略12.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees____________time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.

A.towaste B.wasting C.wasted D.waste參考答案：B13.—Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast B.hasbeenbroadcast

C.wasbroadcast

D.isbeingbroadcast參考答案：D14.

—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?

—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.

A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow參考答案：A15.In1963wemovedtoNewYork,

mygrandparentslived.

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．what參考答案：B略16.

Ifeelitagreathonortogiveaspeechbeforesomanypeople_____myclass.A.inplaceof

B.incaseof

C.inexchangeof

D.onbehalfof參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Little

Bit"Meow,

meow,

meow,"

is

what

Iheard

as

Iwalked

through

the

alley.

Iapproached

the

noiseand

observed

a

tail

sticking

out

from

under

a

piece

of

wood

Under

the

wood

was

a

____21____

blackandwhitecatIpickedhimupand

____22____

hemustbefreezingtodeath

____23____

homewiththe

cat

held

in

my

jacket.My

new

best

friend,

who

soon

became

known

as

Little

Bit,

received

his

name

because

hewas

almost

____24____

when

Iheld

him

in

my

hands.

He

stood

about

five

inches

tall.

Little

Bit'ssmall

size

had

a

great

advantage—he

____25____

perfectly

in

the

pocket

of

my

jacket,

whichmade

____26____

himeverywhereveryeasy.

AnytimeIwashome,hewouldn'tleavemy

____27____

.Hewasalways

____28____

to

me.When

Ifell

asleep

at

night,he

would

always

rolling

up

aroundmy

head

to

ensure

that

Iwas

warm.Unfortunately,Igrew

up.Myteenage

life

____29____

my

relationship

with

Little

Bit.I

livedat

such

a

fast

____30____

thatI

stopped

making

time

for

him.

My

free

time

was

spent

with

myfriends

instead.

Iwould

come

in

the

house

on

my

phone

and

not

____31____

him

at

all.

Hismeowsbecameanannoyancetome,butitwasn'thisfaultthathewantedmy

____32____

back.Time

had

caused

a

____33____

to

Little

Bit.

His

body

began

shocking

down

and

by

the

time

I

realized

____34____

waswrongwithhim,hehadalreadylosthisbalance.Helaythereandlookedat

me,

and

____35____

this

day

Istill

remember

the

____36____

look

in

his

bright

green

eyes.

Itookhim

to

the

vet

(獸醫(yī)

),

but

there

was

nothing

he

could

do

The

last

timeI

____37____

him

hewasn't

he

same

tiny

cat

Ihad

found

ten

years

before.

Little

Bit

filled

my

arms

and

he

was

putto

sleep

that

day.Little

Bit's

____38____

made

me

realize

how

much

he

meant

to

me.He

was

always

there

forme

when

Ineeded

him.

I

____39____

our

last

years

together

and

Ifeel

sorry

for

not

always

beingthereforhim.Iwillalways

____40____

the

special

memories

we

made.21.A.adorable

B.merry

C.tiny

D.innocent22.A.agreed

B.realized

C.insisted

D.hesitated23.A.hurried

B.walked

C.drove

D.left24.A.breathless

B.fearless

C.weightless

D.hopeless25.A.grew

B.existed

C.played

D.fitted26.A.taking

B.keeping

C.showing

D.guiding27.A.mind

B.side

C.body

D.heart28.A.related

B.attached

C.accustomed

D.devoted29.A.sharpened

B.fastened

C.deepened

D.weakened30.A.level

B.beat

C.pace

D.restaurant31.A.overlook

B.play

C.recognize

D.greet32.A.company

B.blessing

C.desire

D.comfort33.A.fear

B.loss

C.delay

D.concern34.A.nothing

B.everything

C.anything

D.something35.A.on

B.in

C.to

D.for36.A.sorrowful

B.hateful

C.harmful

D.shameful37.A.helped

B.protected

C.held

D.cured38.A.passing

B.illness

C.sadness

D.missing39.A.dream

B.value

C.confuse

D.regret40.A.admire

B.treasure

C.evaluate

D.explore參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B文章講述了作者和一只貓之間的故事。21.C形容詞詞義辨析A.adorable

可愛的；

B.merry愉快的；

C.tiny極小的；

D.innocent天真的。原句重現(xiàn)：我朝著吵雜聲走過去，在一片木頭下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只黑白相間的貓。由文章標(biāo)題以及下文可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只體型瘦小，黑白相間的貓貓。故選C。22.B動詞詞義辨析A.agreed同意；

B.realized意識到；

C.insisted堅(jiān)持；

D.hesitated猶豫。原句重現(xiàn)：我把它拾起來，它肯定快凍死了。由語境可知，作者是突然意識到小貓凍得快要死掉了。故選B。23.A動詞詞義辨析A.hurried

匆忙；

B.walked走路；

C.drove駕駛；

D.left離開。原句重現(xiàn)：我把貓貓放在夾克衫里匆忙地回家了。由上下文串聯(lián)可知，作者立刻摟著小貓回到了家。故選A。24.C形容詞詞義辨析A.breathless喘不過氣來的；

B.fearless無畏的；

C.weightless失重的；

D.hopeless無希望的。原句重現(xiàn)：因?yàn)楫?dāng)我把它捧在手心里的時候感覺十分的絕望。由上下文串聯(lián)可知，作者當(dāng)時見到小貓時，幾乎絕望了。故選C。25.D動詞詞義辨析A.grew

成長；

B.existed存在；

C.played玩；

D.fitted適應(yīng)。原句重現(xiàn)：它在我的夾克衫口袋里長得非常好。有由語境可知，小貓由于體型較小，所以可以在夾克口袋里面健康的成長。故選D。26.A動詞詞義辨析A.taking拿走；

B.keeping保持；

C.showing展示；

D.guiding指導(dǎo)。原句重現(xiàn)：這讓我把它帶到任何地方都方便。由語境可以知，由于小貓?bào)w型較小，所以隨身攜帶非常方便。故選A。27.B名詞詞義辨析A.mind理智；

B.side邊，側(cè)；

C.body身體；

D.heart心臟。原句重現(xiàn)：它不會離開我的口袋。由上下文可知，作者每次回到家，都不會忘記自己裝有小貓的袋子。故選B。28.B形容詞詞義辨析A.related有關(guān)系的；

B.attached附加的；

C.accustomed習(xí)慣的；

D.devoted忠誠的。原句重現(xiàn)：它總會在我的頭上翻來滾去讓我的頭感覺很溫暖。由語境可知，小貓總是在作者睡覺的時候，在他的頭上翻滾，讓作者保持溫暖。故選B。29.D動詞詞義辨析A.sharpened

使鋒利；

B.fastened固定；

C.deepened

加深；

D.weakened變?nèi)?。原句重現(xiàn)：我的青少年生活漸漸地讓我和小貓的關(guān)系不那么親密了。由語境可知，由于作者漸漸長大成人，他與小貓之間的關(guān)系也隨之減弱。故選D。30.C名詞詞義辨析A.level標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；

B.beat敲擊；

C.pace步伐；

D.restaurant餐廳。原句重現(xiàn)：我的空余時間都花在和朋友的玩耍上了。由上下文串聯(lián)可知，作者的空余時間內(nèi)都和朋友一起去玩了。故選C。31.D動詞詞義辨析A.overlook忽略；

B.play玩；

C.recognize認(rèn)出；

D.greet問候。原句重現(xiàn)：我拿著手機(jī)回到家中，再也沒有喂過它。由上下語境可知，作者忙于玩耍，根本沒有時間給小貓喂食。故選D。32.A動詞詞義辨析A.company陪伴；

B.blessing祝福；

C.desire渴望；

D.comfort舒適。原句重現(xiàn)：但是這不是小貓的錯因?yàn)樗恢毕Ｍ约汉门笥鸦貋?。由上下文串?lián)可知，小貓總是喵喵的叫，因?yàn)樗Ｍ约鹤詈玫呐笥呀芸嘶貋?。故選A。33.B名詞詞義辨析A.fear害怕；

B.loss損失；

C.delay拖延；

D.concern關(guān)心。原句重現(xiàn)：時間給小貓帶來了不小的損傷。由語境可知，時間讓小貓的身體越來越差，固定短語：causealossto削弱；對造成損失故選B。34.D代詞詞義辨析A.nothing

沒什么；

B.everything每件事；

C.anything任何事情；

D.something某事。原句重現(xiàn)：它的身子開始消瘦，當(dāng)我意識到小貓出問題的時候。固定短語：somethingiswrongwith--；出毛病了。故選D。35.C介詞詞義辨析原句重現(xiàn)：直到這一天，我還記得它那明亮綠色的眼珠里閃現(xiàn)的哀傷表情。根據(jù)上下文串聯(lián)可知，作者直到今天還記得小貓亮亮綠綠眼睛里透露出來的那種眼神。故選C。36.A形容詞詞義辨析A.sorrowful悲傷的；

B.hateful可惡的；

C.harmful有害的；

D.shameful可恥的。原句重現(xiàn)：直到這一天，我還記得它那明亮綠色的眼珠里閃現(xiàn)的哀傷表情。由上下文可知：小貓此時是透出出傷心的眼神。故選A。37.C動詞詞義辨析A.helped

幫助；

B.protected保護(hù)；

C.held握住；

D.cured治愈。由上下文語境可知，作者最后一次遇到小貓的時候已不是他十年前發(fā)現(xiàn)的那只小貓了。故選C。38.A名詞詞義辨析A.passing經(jīng)過，去世；

B.illness疾病；

C.sadness悲傷；

D.missing失去的。原句重現(xiàn)：小貓貓的離去讓我意識到它對我來說多么的重要。由上下語境可知，小貓死了，小貓的死讓作者意識到小貓對于他是多么的重要。故選A。39.D動詞詞義辨析A.dream夢想；

B.value評價(jià)；

C.confuse使混亂；

D.regret遺憾。原句重現(xiàn)：當(dāng)我需要它的時候，它總是出現(xiàn)在那里，由上下語境可知，小貓總是在作者需要的時候出現(xiàn)。故選D。40.B動詞詞義辨析A.admire欽佩；

B.treasure珍惜；

C.evaluate評估；

D.explore探索。原句重現(xiàn)：我會永遠(yuǎn)珍惜我們之間結(jié)下的那段珍貴特別的記憶。由上下文串聯(lián)可知，作者會一直珍惜與小貓之間那段特別的記憶。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】文章講述了作者和一只貓之間的故事。文章重點(diǎn)考察了實(shí)詞（動詞，名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞）的用法，而其中動詞和形容詞的考查又是重點(diǎn)。考生在作答時，一定要結(jié)合具體的語言環(huán)境和上下文做出判斷。三、閱讀理解18.Iwatchfromthewoodenbenchinmybackyardasthewaterfromthepipequietlyflowsoutontothetomatoplants.Iwatchtheplantsandresteasy,knowingthepipeistakingcareoftheplants.Thedropssoonseemtobecomeriversontheground.Iseethesered-brownants,crawling(爬行)alongaroundtheirhome.Whatwillhappenwhenthewaterreachestheants?Smellingthedanger,thesepoortinycreaturesallrunawayfromthewaterandrushbacktotheirhome.Theyspendtheirwholelivesworkingtogethertocreateandmakebetterthings,butnowtheyarefacingtheendofitall.Ithinkthisisjustareflectionoftheworld.Ikeepwatchingasthewaterfirstattacksandthensurroundstwoants.Theystruggletostayfloatingasthewaterclosesinonthem,gettingdeeperanddeeper.Itrytogetthesetwotocomeonmyfinger,buttheyrefusetoletmesavethem.Thewatersoonflowsoverthem,asIremainhelpless.Onlythendotheydecidetoclimbontomydirt-coveredfinger.Notuntilfacingthemomentofdeathwouldtheytrustonelikeme.Ichecktoseeiftheyarealive,andbothcanmovefine.ThenIgotosaveotherants.However,thewaterwasheseverythingaway.HowmuchIwishIcouldturnoffthismachineofdeath,butIcannot.Imustcompletemyjob.Itknocksmehowmuchtheselittlelivesmeantome.WhenIwasasmallchild,Iwouldmakeasportofkillingthem.Now,Ican’thurtaninsect,alwaysthinkingaboutwhatitwouldbeliketobesosmall.21.Whatistheants’firstreactionasthewaterapproachesthem?A.Theyattempttostopit. B.Theyseekhelpatonce.C.Theyignoreitandcontinuetowork. D.Theytrytoavoidthedangercausedbyit.22.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Lifeislikelytobeaffectedbysetbacks.23.Howdoestheauthorhelpsavethetwoants?A.Heturnsoffthewaterpipe. B.Hehelpsthemfloatonthewater.C.Heletsthemclimbontohisfinger. D.Hechangesthedirectionofthewater.24.Whatstheauthor’sattitudetowardsthoseantsnow?A.Sympathetic. B.Indifferent.C.Favorable. D.Cruel.參考答案：21~24DDCA19.Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Alandofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealthEatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealthChoosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.41.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals

.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood42.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.ThewhitebutterflyB.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.43.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen

.A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolor1changesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells44.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepe