江西省九江市瑞昌樂山中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

江西省九江市瑞昌樂山中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Someofusfailtolearnthatpainisthebody’swayofinformingthemind______wearedoingsomethingwrong,notnecessarily______somethingiswrong.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.what,what參考答案：B2.Instudents'eyes,agoodteachershouldhavemanygoodvirtues,but_______,heorsheshouldbeknowledgeable.

A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.firstofall

D.inall參考答案：A3.——Howabout____NewYearpartyyesterdayevening?

——Ithinkitwas_________success.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B4.In______newcomedyseriesHotMom,whichjustfinishedairingtwoweeksago,SunLibecame,asthetitleindicates,______hotmother.A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B略5.——WhatdoyouknowaboutMike?——Well,hegotmarriedand

inAustralia．A．settleddown

B．gotdown

C．tookdownD．turneddown參考答案：A6.Schoolofficialssaythehairruleisthere_____

studentsfromgettingbullied.A.keeping

B.tokeep

C.keep

D.kept參考答案：B7.--WhereisTom?--Well,he_________you_________here.Otherwisehewouldcomedownrightnow.

A.didn'tknow;were

B.hasn'tknown;are

C.doesn'tknow;are

D.hadn'tknown;were參考答案：C8.ThestoryisaboutanoldIndianfarmerandanAmericantouristinIndia,__understandingtheother’slanguage.A.noneofwhom

B.bothofthem C.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：C9.Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew________whatwe’vealreadyoffered,whichistheonlywaytobroadentheappealofthewebsite.

A.inexchangefor

B.regardlessof

C.accordingto

D.inadditionto參考答案：D略10.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it參考答案：D11.—Whatabeautifulpictureyou’vedrawn!

—

A.Notatall.

B.Thankyou.

C.You’regreat.

D.I’mproudofyou.參考答案：B．

解析：本題考查在具體的語境中交際用語的應用。對于別人的贊美回答時應說“謝謝”。12.---HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTony?

---Putaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;what

D.where;where參考答案：C13.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup_______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all參考答案：B14.Presentatthehistoricmeeting______manyanofficialonNov7,ofcoursePresidentXi JinpingandMaYing-jeou_______.

A.was;included

B.was;including

C.were;included

D.hasbeen;included參考答案：A15.---Tony,whyareyoureyesred?---I__uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cut

B.

wascutting

C.

hadcut

D.havebeencutting參考答案：D本題考察的是現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句義：—Tony，為什么你的眼睛那么紅??？—在過去的的5分鐘里，我一直都在切辣椒。根據(jù)句義可知本句表示在過去的一段時間里一直都在做某事，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作的持續(xù)性和反復性。故D正確?！驹囶}延伸】時態(tài)題的考查關鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語。要根據(jù)時間狀語來選擇合適的時態(tài)，在平時的學習中要注意積累有關時態(tài)的用法和各種時態(tài)的特殊之處。如since，sofar等經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時等等?！究键c】考察時態(tài)

〖舉一反三〗---We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.---Well，itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsands______aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming〖答案〗D〖解析〗試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意:--最近我們花了很多錢。--不奇怪。我們的朋友和親戚一直過來?？芍罱欢螘r間一直有親戚朋友來，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。選D。16.Hemadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______thosepoorchildren.

A.help B.helping C.havehelped D.havinghelped參考答案：B二、完型填空17.IwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonChristmasDay.Itwasalways

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intheemergencyroomonthisday;soIwasnotexpectinganypatients.WhenIwas

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aboutworkingonsuchabeautifulfestival,fivepeopleshowedupatmydesk—apalewomanandfoursmallchildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iaskedina(n)

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waybecausetheyseemedallright.“Yes,”thewomananswered

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andloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsgotalittlevague.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches,buttheheadachesweren’t

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bynormalbodylanguagessuchasholdingthehead.Twochildrenhadearaches,butneitherofthemcouldtellme

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earwasinpain.Themothercomplainedofacough,butsheseemedtobe

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.Somethingwaswrong.Ididn’tsayanythingbutexplainedthatitmighttakeawhile

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adoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyour

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,please,”themotherresponded.Then,Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwas

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.Ilookedoutatthefamily,gatheringtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingand

chattingwitheachother

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.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurse’sstationandtoldthemthatwehadahomeless

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inthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusa

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onChristmasDay.Thenurse’sstationsuddenlycamebackto

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.Allthenurseswentintoaction,justaswedidwhentherewasareal

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emergency.Butthisonewasa“Christmasemergency”.We

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ourmealsforourChristmas“patients”.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapples

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presents.Usuallywejusttriedto

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thephysicalneedsofourpatients.Buttoday,weworkedhardtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonly

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awarmplaceonChristmasDay.Later,whenthefamilywasleaving,thefour-year-oldgirlranbackandgavemeakiss.“Thanksforbeingourangeltoday,”shewhisperedinmy

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.21.A.dark B.quiet C.bright D.noisy22.A.complaining B.worrying C.talking D.

annoying23.A.expecting B.forgetting C.accepting D.suspecting24.A.weakly B.strongly C.excitedly D.surprisedly25.A.accompanied B.caused C.resulted D.shown26.A.what B.how C.which D.why27.A.explaining B.pretending C.understanding D.promoting28.A.unless B.after C.before D.when29.A.money B.breath C.time D.break30.A.big B.small C.cold D.warm31.

A.sweetly B.tiredly C.unhappily D.friendly32.A.mother B.girl C.boy D.family33.A.gift B.job C.luck D.chance34.A.space B.earth C.school D.life35.A.traffic B.political C.medical D.history36.A.putout B.gaveout C.tookout D.turnedout37.A.for B.on C.as D.in38.A.miss B.meet C.cut D.increase39.A.wanted B.built C.escaped D.refused40.A.face B.ear C.mouth D.nose參考答案：21．B22．A23．D24．A25．A26．C27．B28．C29．C30．D31．A32．D33．A34．D35．C36．C37．C38．B39．A40．B試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，無家可歸的一家人為了躲避嚴寒，躲進了醫(yī)院取暖。聰明的護士了解了她們的情況后為她們準備了禮物及食物讓她們度過了幸福的一個圣誕節(jié)。21.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前后句可知在圣誕節(jié)那一天通常沒有病人來看病，醫(yī)院里很安靜，護士也很清閑。故B正確。27.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。代詞explain解釋；pretend假裝；understand理解；promote促進；從前面兩句的敘述可知我懷疑他們并沒有真正生病，只是裝病而已。故B正確。28.C考查固定句式。句式“It+一段時間+before從句”意為“一段時間以后才發(fā)生....”。我知道背后應該有些問題，但是我什么也沒有說，只是解釋要過一會醫(yī)生才到。故C項正確。29.C考查交際用語。短語takeyourtime=don'tworry別擔心。這是醫(yī)生護士安慰病人常用的句式。符合本文的語境。故C項正確。30.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知我已經(jīng)知道她們來醫(yī)院并不是因為生病，而是因為外面太冷了，她們無家可歸，到醫(yī)院里取暖來了。故D項正確。35.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后句Butthisonewasa“Christmasemergency”可知作者把這當成是圣誕節(jié)發(fā)生的緊急情況，故本句表示這不是治療的緊急情況。故C項正確。36.C考查動詞短語辨析。短語putout撲滅；giveout發(fā)出，精疲力盡；takeout取出，拿出；turnout結果是；我們把為圣誕“病人”準備的食物拿了出來，還拿出橘子和蘋果作為禮物送給他們。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。37.C考查介詞辨析。介詞as作為。我們把橘子和蘋果作為禮物送給這家人。故C項正確。38.B考查固定搭配。動詞短語meettheneedof...滿足...的需要；通常醫(yī)院只是努力滿足病人身體上的需要，但是這一天護士們努力滿足這家人精神上的需要。故B正確。39.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞want想要；build建設；escape逃跑；refuse拒絕；圣誕節(jié)是在冬天，醫(yī)院外面很冷，這家人無家可歸，只能到醫(yī)院里取暖。故A項正確。40.B考查常識。根據(jù)橫線前動詞whisper“低聲說”，這是四歲的女孩在我耳邊對我小聲說的話。故B正確。三、閱讀理解18.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinhissituation:Youhearasongyouusedtosingwhenyouwereachild-abitofnostalgia(懷舊)or“blastfromthepast,”aswesay.Butitisnotadistantchildhoodmemory.Thewordscomebacktoyouasclearlyaswhenyousangthemallthoseyearsago.

ResearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinasongwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.Hereiswhattheydid.Researcherstook60adultsandrandomlydividedthemintothreegroupsof20.Thentheygavethegroupsthreedifferenttypesof“l(fā)isten-and-repeat”learningconditions.Researchershadonegroupsimplyspeakthewords.Theyhadthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm,orbeat.Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.AllthreegroupsstudiedwordsfromtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes.Thentheytookpartinaseriesoflanguageteststoseewhattheyremembered.WhyHungarian,youask?ResearcherssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknowthelanguage.ItdoesnotshareanyrootswithGermanicorRomancelanguages,suchasItalianorSpanish.Afterthetestswereover,thesingerscameoutontop.ThepeoplewholearnedthesenewHungarianwordsbysingingthemshowedahigheroverallperformance.Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests.Theyalsoperformedtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsbyspeakingthem.Dr.KatieOverysayssingingcouldleadtonewwaystolearnaforeignlanguage.Thebrainlikestorememberthingswhentheyarecontainedinacatchy3,ormemorable4,tune5.Dr.Ludkesaidthefindingscouldhelpthosewhostruggletolearnforeignlanguages.OntheUniversityofEdinburgh’swebsiteDr.Ludkewrites,“Thisstudyprovidesthefirstexperimentalevidencethatalisten-and-repeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguagelearning,andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea.”28.The“song”mentionedinthefirstparagraphisintendedto__________.A.recallthepast

B.attractthereadersC.introducethetopic

D.comparethechildhoodwiththepresent29.Accordingtothepassagewhichlanguagedoesn’tsharethesamerootwithGermanicorRomancelanguages?A.Hungarian

B.Spanish

C.Italian

D.English30.Basedonthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanconcludethat__________A.singingisthebestwaytolearnalanguage.B.thebrainprobablyworksbestwhentheforeignlanguagelearnerssingthewords.C.alisten-repeatmethodisveryeffectiveforanylanguagelearner.D.Dr.KatieOveryandDr.Ludkedisagreewitheachother.31.Inwhichsituationcanthefindingoftheresearchbeapplied?A.Amotherisgoingtoteachherbabyhowtospeak.B.Achildisgoingtohavehisfirstmusiclesson.C.AstudentisgoingtolearnanewEnglishsong.D.AnAmericanisgoingtolearnsomeChinese.參考答案：28.C29.A30.B31.B19.Winteriscoming,andsomepartsoftheworldarealreadycoveredwithdeepsnow.Thebestwaytowarmthosecoldhandsisacupofhotsweetchocolate.Hotchocolatehasbeenusedformanyyearstotreatdiseasesandfightbadmoods.It’sknownasaspecialhealthydrinkfromthe16thto19thcenturies,andsometimeswastakenasamedicine.Nowadayspeopledon’tconsiderhotchocolateasamedicine,butdrinkevenmorethanever!Thereareplentyoftastyandhealthyhotchocolaterecipes(烹飪法)youcantrytoenjoythefollowinghealthbenefitsofdrinkinghotchocolate.ItimprovesyourbrainpowerThestudyshowsthatdrinkinghotchocolatecanhelpimproveyourbrainpowerandyourbrainhealth.Theflavonoids(類黃酮)inhotchocolateincreasethebloodflowandoxygentoyourbrain,helpingyouthinkbetter.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,trydrinkingtwocupsofhotchocolateaday.Notonlywillyouimproveyourmemory,butyourmoodaswell.Justmakesureyoudon’tusetoomuchsugarinyourhotchocolate.ItimprovesyourmoodChocolate,includinghotchocolate,iswell-knownmoodbooster.Thistastydrinkhelpsfightstress,anxiety,anddepression.Buttheproblemis,hotchocolatemaycontainhigha