山西省長治市天脊中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省長治市天脊中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Couldyouhelpmewritetheannoyingcomposition?

—No!Asastudent,you_____doitbyyourself.

A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.may

參考答案：A略2.—Bruce,pleasedon’topenthedoor.It’scold.—Pardon?—I

younottoopenthedoor.A．willtell

B．hadtold

C．havetold

D．told參考答案：D略3.SpeakinginaninspectioninYunnanProvince,XiJinpingsaidauthoritiesmust

povertyremovaleffortstosupportthebuildingofarichandsuccessfulcountry.A.anticipate

B.allocate

C.appreciate

D.accelerate參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動詞的用法。句意：在云南分會場，習近平說政府將增加扶貧力度以加速富強、成功的國家建設。anticipate期望；allocate分配，撥出，使坐落于；appreciate欣賞，感激；accelerate加速。故判斷選D。4.Manyofthestudentsexpresstheirhopewhilebeinginterviewed______theywillhavetheopportunitytodosomevolunteeringworkduringtheirholidays.

A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whether參考答案：A5.IsitMoYan’shometown____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich

B.where

C.that

D.as參考答案：C6.—Theroomiswet.Youdidn’tclosethewindow.—You’remistaken.I______________it.A.haveclosed

B.close

C.didclose

D.doclose參考答案：C句意：---這間房間很濕。你沒有關上窗戶。你錯了。我確實關上它了。根據(jù)前文的didn’tcloseit，和mistaken判斷應用一般過去時，did用在肯定句或否定句中表示強調(diào)，故選C。7.Consideredtobealessdangerous

totobacco,"e-cigs"aretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeopleswitchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.A.adjustment B.alternativeC.advertisement D.amusement參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.adjustment調(diào)整，適應；B.alternative替代物，可供選擇的事物；C.advertisement廣告；D.amusement娛樂；句意：隨著越來越多的人開始戒煙，被認為是危險程度更小的替代物—電子煙在西方國家變得流行起來了。根據(jù)句意可知使用電子煙作為煙草的替代品，故B項正確。8._______causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.What

B.That

C.How

D.Where參考答案：A9.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn’t________theirfacesclearly.A.madeup

B.madefor

C.madeoff

D.makeout參考答案：D10.Becauseofthelimitedtime，hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject．Heonlyspoke____．A．incommon

B．ingeneral

C．inparticular

D．inpublic參考答案：．B句意:由于時間有限,對于那個話題他沒有展開。他只是概括地說了一下。ingeneral是indetail(詳盡地)的反義詞。incommon共同的,共有的;inparticular尤其地,特別地;inpublic公開地,當眾。

略11.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：A12.Thepersonsittingopposite_____Mr．Smithisournewmanager．A．to

B．/

C．with

D．of參考答案：B13.—Hello,Mr.Smith.ThisisLarryJackson.IamafraidIwon’tbeabletoarriveontimeforthemeetinginyouroffice.

—__________.We’llwaitforyou.

A．Harryup B．Nodoubt

C．Cheerup

D．That’sallright參考答案：D

解析：此題繼續(xù)考查了交際用語。題目中接電話的人已經(jīng)接受了對方的解釋，并表示出一種安慰的語氣，所以選擇D是正確的。

14.It’snicetowalkalongthecountrypaths___________with-------------_____grass.A.covered;growingB.covering;growingC.covering;grownD.covered;grown參考答案：A15.Thepatientwas___oflosinghislifeandhadtobeoperatedonatonce.

A.indanger

B.inthedanger

C.outofdanger

D.outofthedanger參考答案：A16.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet_____prepared.A.attentively

B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ihonestlydon'tthinkthatanyoneouttherereallytrieshardtobecomenobodyineveryaspectoftheirlives.Althoughtherearesomepeoplethatare___41___withtheirsituationinlife,

___42___hassomethingtheywanttobeexcellentin;somethingtheywantto____43____Unfortunately,mostpeopledon'thavethe____44____todosomethingaboutit.Theywasteawaytheirtimeandtalentsday-dreamingofwhatcouldbe___45___livingthelifetheywant.Peopleare___46___takingtheeasyroadinlife:it'slessrisky,itdoesn’t____47____alotofeffortandit’scomfortable.Change

___48___youtostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandintothe___49___.Youhavetochangeyourself,yoursurroundingsandevenyourhabits.Everyonehasthosemomentsinlife___50___youlookatwhereyouareandthethingsyou'vedonetogetthere;___51___,you'llbeeitherproudor___52___.Forthoseofyouwhohavereachedthepointwhereyouarewondering,"howdidIgethere?",thereisstillhope.Changeis___53___Ifitwereeasy,wewouldallbefamousbillionaireslivinginmansions(豪宅）.Thefactthatit’shardiswhatmakeschangeand____54____sogreat.Improvingyourlifewill___55___severalpositiveoutcomessuchas,givingyouabetter___56___ofself,makingyouabetterperson,mother,father,friend,etc.andyou'11findyourselfbeing___57___ingeneral.Youneedtounderstandthatchangingyourselfforthebetterwon’t___58___challengesinyourlife—itwilljust___59___youtobeabletofacethem.Ifyouhavetriedtochangeinthepastandfailed,don’t___60___.Youcanstillchangeandstartmakingadifferenceinyourlife.41.A.familiar

B.concerned

C.content

D.angry42.A.everyone

B.none

C.noone

D.someone43.A.beaccusedof

B.beproudof

C.beabsorbedin

D.beparticularabout44.A.drive

B.strength

C.energy

D.time45.A.regardlessof

B.inspiteof

C.afraidof

D.insteadof46.A.previously

B.confidently

C.constantly

D.unwillingly47.A.involve

B.invite

C.make

D.deserve48.A.advises

B.demands

C.wishes

D.requires49.A.future

B.unknown

C.complex

D.bright50.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.whom51.A.asaresult

B.inall

C.inotherwords

D.aboveall52.A.satisfied

B.anxious

C.disappointed

D.excited53.A.easy

B.difficult

C.natural

D.necessary54.A.improvement

B.encouragement

C.argument

D.entertainment55.A.succeedin

B.differfrom

C.resultin

D.focuson56.A.fate

B.sense

C.direction

D.decision57.A.angrier

B.sadder

C.smarter

D.happier58.A.takeaway

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeoff59.A.permit

B.advise

C.prepare

D.inform60.A.leave

B.quit

C.cry

D.sigh參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.B本文是一篇人生感悟。作者告訴大家不要安于現(xiàn)狀，要試圖改變自己，改善你的生活，將會導致許多積極的結果。即使你在過去試圖改變，但是失敗了，也不要放棄。41.D考查形容詞。盡管有些人對他們的生活現(xiàn)狀很生氣。familiar熟悉的，concerned關心的，content滿意的，angry生氣的。42.A考查代詞。每個人都有一些他們想要擅長的東西。everyone每個人，none沒有人，noone

沒有人，someone有人。43.B考查固定短語。有一些他們想要引以為豪的東西。beaccusedof

被指控，beproudof

自豪，beabsorbedin專心于，beparticularabout講究。44.A考查名詞。不幸的是，多數(shù)人沒有驅(qū)動力去做這些事情。drive推動力，strength力量，energy能量，time時間。45.D考查固定短語。他們在可能會的白日夢中消耗了自己的時間和才能，而不是過他們想要的生活。regardlessof

不管，inspiteof

盡管，afraidof

害怕，insteadof而不是。46.C考查副詞。在生活中，人們不斷走容易的道路。previously以前，confidently自信地，constantly不斷地，unwillingly不愿意地。47.A考查動詞。它不涉及很多努力并且它很舒適。involve涉及，invite

邀請，make

制造，deserve應受。48.D考查動詞。改變要求你走出你的舒適區(qū)，邁入未知。advises建議，demands要求，wishes希望，requires要求。49.B考查名詞。改變要求你走出你的舒適區(qū)，邁入未知。future未來，unknown

未知，complex復合，bright明亮。50.C考查定語從句。___10___youlookatwhereyouareandthethingsyou'vedonetogetthere是一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作時間狀語，所以用關系副詞when。51.A考查固定短語。結果是，你或者驕傲，或者失望。asaresult結果，inall

總共，inotherwords換句話說，aboveall首先。52.C考查形容詞。結果是，你或者驕傲，或者失望。satisfied滿意的，anxious

憂慮的，disappointed失望的，excited激動的。53.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)Ifitwereeasy,wewouldallbefamousbillionaireslivinginmansions(豪宅）.可知改變是困難的。easy容易的，difficult困難的，natural自然的，necessary必要的。54.A考查名詞。它很難的事實使得改變和提高是那樣偉大。improvement

提高，encouragement

鼓勵，argument論證，entertainment娛樂。55.C考查固定短語。改善你的生活，將會導致許多積極的結果。succeedin

成功，differfrom

與……不同，resultin

導致，focuson集中于。56.B考查固定短語。例如，給你一種更好的自我感知。asenseofself自我感知。57.D考查形容詞?？傊銜l(fā)現(xiàn)你自己會更開心。angrier更生氣，sadder更難過，smarter

更聰明，happier更快樂。58.A考查動詞短語。你需要明白把你自己向好的方向改變，不會帶走挑戰(zhàn)。takeaway帶走，takeup開始從事，takein吸收，takeoff起飛。59.C考查動詞。你要為面對挑戰(zhàn)做好準備。permit

允許，advise建議，prepare

準備，inform通知。60.B考查動詞。如果你在過去試圖改變，但是失敗了，不要放棄。leave離開，quit放棄，cry哭，sigh嘆氣。三、閱讀理解18.

IoncehadanunforgettableexperiencethathasinfluencedanddirectedthewayIthinkandactnow.

WhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,mygrandfathertookmetoafishpondonafarmandtoldmetothrowastoneintothewater.Hetoldmetowatchthecirclescreatedbythestone.Thenheaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone.“Youmaycreatelotsofcirclesinyourlife,butthewavesthatcomefromthosecircleswilldisturbthepeaceofallyourfellowpeople,”hesaidthoughtfully.“Rememberthatyourcirclemaytouchmanyothercircles,meaningthatyourthoughtsoractionsmaydisturbothers’lives.Youareresponsibleforwhatyouputinyourcircle.Youwillneedtoliveinawaythatallowsthegoodorpeacethatcomesfromyourcircletobesenttoothers.Atthesametime,theangerorjealousy(嫉妒)comingfromyourcirclealsospreadtoothercircles.Youareresponsibleforboth.”

ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadrealizedthateachperson’sinnerpeaceordiscord(不和諧)canflowoutintotheworld.Ifwearefilledwithinnerconflict,doubtoranger,wecannotcreateworldpeace.Wespreadthefeelingsandthoughtsthatweholdinside,whetherwespeakthemornot.Whatevercirclesareinsideus,theyarespreadingintotheworld,creatingbeautyordiscordwithallothercirclesoflife.

8.Theauthor’sgrandfathertookhim/hertothefishpondto_______.

A.gofishingtogether

B.teachhim/herameaningfultruthoflife

C.playafungamewiththeauthor

D.correcthis/herwrongdoings

9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybytellingushisunforgettableexperience?

A.Wecannotcontrolourfeelingsthatdisturbothers

B.Weshouldn’tkeepintouchwithotherpeople.

C.Whatwethinkanddocaninfluenceothers’lives.

D.It’sdifficulttokeepagoodrelationshipwithotherpeople.

10.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethatweshould________.

A.sendourangertootherpeople

B.shareourhappinesswithotherpeople

C.complainaboutthemisfortuneinourlives

D.hideourfeelingsandneverexpressthemtoothers

11.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Toteachtheyoungpeoplehowtoholdtheir

feelingsandthoughts.

B.Toindicatetheimportanceofanunforgettableexperience.

C.Torecalltheexperienceoffishing.

D.Totellpeopletocreatebeautyandharmony.參考答案：8-11BCBD19.Philipwasanine-year-oldboyinaSundayschoolclassof8-year-oldgirlsandboys.Sometimesthethirdgradersdidn’twelcomePhilipintotheirgroupandusuallytrickedhim.Thiswasnotbecausehewasolder,butbecausehewas“different”.Yousee,PhilipsufferedfromaconditioncalledDowns’sSyndrome.Thismadehim“different”,withhisfacialcharacteristics,slowresponsesandmentalproblems.

OneSundayafterEaster,theSundayschoolteachergatheredsomeplasticeggsthatpulledapartinthemiddle.Theteachergaveonetoeachchild.Onthatbeautifulspringday,thechildrenweretogooutanddiscoverforthemselvessomesymbolof“newlife”andplaceitinsidetheplasticeggs.

Afterthechildrenreturnedtotheclassroom,theteacheropenedtheireggsonebyone,askingeachchildtoexplainthatsymbolof“newlife”.Thefirstopenedeggcontainedaflower.Everyonecheered.Inanotherwasabutterfly….Whentheteacheropenedthelastegg,itwasempty.“That’sstupid,”saidsomeone.Theteacherfeltapullathisshirt.ItwasPhilip.Lookingup,Philipsaid,“It’smine.Ididit.It’sempty.Ihavenewlife,becausethetombisempty.”