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備課紙PAGEPAGE4授課題目:Unit4TheSurprisingpurposeoftravel授課時間:第_____周授課類型:理論課授課時數(shù):____課時教學(xué)目的:Afterfinishingthisunit,studentswillbeableto:TopracticespeakingskillsatatravelagencyTofosterstudentsgenreawarenessandapplyittoreadingandwritingTomasterthereadingskilloflookingforthesisstatementToenablestudentstowriteanessayofcausesonfixedtopicsbyusingagenre-basedprocess-writingapproach教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):TotalkaboutthesurprisingpurposeoftravelTounderstandthetextfullyToapplythephrasesandpatternsTomasterthecause-effectessaywritingskill教學(xué)方法和手段:Variouskindsofteachingmethodsareused:Teachinginclass.Explaintheprofoundtheoreticalknowledgeinclass;Casestudy.Providecasestudyduringteaching,andmakethestudentstodiscussaboutthecase;BilingualandfullEnglishteaching;Learner-centeredapproach;situational&communicativemethod;Project-basedapproach教學(xué)內(nèi)容和過程:SectionAThesurprisingpurposeoftravelStepOneWarming-upActivities30minutesI.WriteasmanywordsrelatedtotravelasyoucanVarietiesoftravelMeansoftransportationTouristattractionsEntertainmentactivitiesThingstotakeWheretostayOtherwordsabouttravelII.Lead-inquestions:Doyouliketravelling?Whatarethereasonsforyoutotravel?TohaveachangeToexperiencesomethingnewandunfamiliarToseetheworldandunderstanddifferentcultureTomarvelatthewonderofgreatnatureToescapefromaboringlifestyleTohaveathoroughrelaxationTobroadenone’shorizonsWhat’syoursuggestiontoastudentwhowantstohaveatripbutdoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforit?PlanaheadFindusefulinformationTravelingroupGotoaless-knownplacePacknecessarythings=3\*ROMANIIIBackgroundknowledgeWhereisLeftBankcafé?Whatfeaturesdoesithave?TheLeftBankcafé?islocatedinthevillageofSaranacLakeontheLeftBankoftheRiverSeineinParis.Itisafavoritemeetingplaceofgreatartists,writers,andfamousintellectualssincetheearly20thcentury.LBCservesauthenticFrenchcafé?-stylefood,includingcrêpesandtartines,aswellasturncanhave________oneverythinginourlife.II.LanguageFocus:Wordsandexpressions1.Keywords:groan:(Para.1)vi.makealonglowsound,e.g.becauseyouareinpainorunhappy(因痛苦或煩惱等)呻吟,發(fā)出哼哼聲Theoldmanwasgroaningwithpain.v.speakaboutsth.inawaythatshowsyouareunhappy抱怨Shesatdownbesidemeandgroanedaboutherworkingday.她坐在我身旁,抱怨自己整日辛勞。n.alonglowsoundthatapersonmakes,esp.whentheyareinpainorunhappy(尤指疼痛或煩惱時的)呻吟,哼哼聲Thegroanoftheinjuredmancamefromnextdoor.隔壁房間傳來那個受傷男子的呻吟聲。console(Para.1):vt.trytomakesb.feelbetterwhentheyareunhappyordisappointed安慰Doyouwanttoconsoleyourfriendwhoisbroken-hearted?你想安慰你那位心碎的朋友嗎?consolation:n.[C,U]sth.Thatmakesyoufeellessunhappyordisappointed安慰,慰藉Wetriedtoofferherconsolation,butshekeptcryinganyway.我們試圖安慰她,但她只是一味地哭泣。dense(Para.2):a.veryheavyinrelationtoitssize(物質(zhì))密度大的Theearthisdenserthantheotherplanets,anddenserthanthemoon.地球的密度比其他行星都大,比月球的也大。withalotoftrees,plants,orleavesgrowingclosetogether茂密的Thispartofthecountryiscoveredwithdenseforests.該國的這部分地區(qū)被茂密的叢林所覆蓋。densesmokeorgasissothickthatitisdifficulttoseethroughit(煙霧或氣體)濃密的Theshipwasbarelyvisiblethroughthedensefog.在濃霧里幾乎看不見那艘船。anniversary:n.(Para.3)adatewhenyoucelebratesth.thathappeninapreviousyearthatisimportanttoyou紀(jì)念日;周年紀(jì)念Thevisitmarksthe10thanniversaryofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.這次訪問是為了慶賀兩國建立外交關(guān)系十周年。decidedly:ad.(Para.4)inawaythatisimpossibletodoubtandeasytosee確實(shí)無疑地;顯然Thepillarthatsupportsthehouselookeddecidedlyshakyanddangerous.支撐房屋的柱子看起來的確搖搖欲墜,很危險。inawaythatshowsyouareverycertainaboutsth.堅(jiān)決地;果斷地“Idon’tthinkweshouldlistentohim,”saidStevensondecidedly.“我認(rèn)為我們不該聽他的話,”史蒂文森堅(jiān)決地說道。corporate:a(Para.4)(onlybeforenoun)relatingtolargecompanies,ortoaparticularlargecompany大公司的WhenIsaycorporateplan,Idon’tmeanyouhavetolivewithitrigidly.我說公司計(jì)劃,并不是讓你們一定要死板地去執(zhí)行。(fml.)sharedbyorincludingallthemembersofagroup全體的,集體的Inthefaceofeconomiccrisis,weshouldtakeupcorporateresponsibility.面對經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī),我們應(yīng)該共同承擔(dān)責(zé)任。exotic:a.(para.6)usedfordescribingthingsthatareinterestingorexcitingbecausetheyareinorfromdistantforeigncountries外國產(chǎn)的,外國來的Thecityhasmanyrestaurantswithexoticfoods.這個城市有很多異國風(fēng)味的餐廳。interestingorexcitingbecauseofbeingunusualornotfamiliar奇異的,別致的Manygirlsliketowearexoticclothes.許多女孩喜歡穿奇裝異服。2.Practicalphrases:onsale:(para.4)availabletobeboughtatalowerpricethanusual廉價出售的Byreadingtheadvertisement,youmayfindsomethingyouwantonsale.通過閱讀這份廣告,你也許會發(fā)現(xiàn)想要的某件商品正在減價。beopentosth.:(para.7)bewillingtoconsidermanydifferentpossibilitiesI’msuretheywillbeopentoanycommentsandsuggestionsfromeveryone.我肯定他們會愿意傾聽大家任何意見和建議。moreoftenthannot:(para.9)usually往往,多半Moreoftenthannot,peoplearetooeasilyaffectedbytheoutsideworld.人們覺得不幸福多半是因?yàn)樗麄兲菀资芡饨缬绊懥恕?.Usefulsentencepatterns:1)Iruninwhenwearrive,staggerthroughsecurityandfinallygettomygate.(Para.1)Meaning:Iruninafterwearrive,walkunsteadilythroughsecurityandgettotheplacewhereIshouldgetontheplane.Note:Thewordgateheremeans"theplaceattheairportwherepeoplegetonaplane".2)Wetravelbecausewewantto,becausetheannoyancesoftheairportareoffsetbythethrillofbeingsomeplacenew.(Para.4)Sb.dosth.becausesb.like/disliketo,because….用于表達(dá)“某人喜歡/不喜歡做某事的種種原因或理由”。我網(wǎng)購是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g網(wǎng)購,因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)購可以免去我的腿腳之苦從而節(jié)省精力。IshoponlinebecauseIliketo,becauseonlineshoppingcansavemyfeetandenergy.3)Accordingtoresearch,theexperienceofanexoticcultureendowsuswithavaluableopen-mindedness,makingiteasiertorealizethatevenatrivialthingcanhavemultiplemeanings.(Para.6)Accordingtoresearch,sth./sb.do…,makingiteasiertodo…用于引證,表達(dá)“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)/結(jié)果表明”。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,thenumberofcardoubledoverthepastfiveyears,leadingtotheclimbingtrafficaccidents根據(jù)最近的調(diào)查,汽車擁有量已經(jīng)在過去的五年時間里翻了一倍,致使交通事故不斷攀升。StepThreeWritingdevices25minutesDevelopacause-and-effectessayThepurposeofcause-and-effectessaysistoexplaintothereader:thecausesofaneventorsituation;(2)theeffectsofaneventorsituation;or(3)bothcausesandeffects.Anessayofcausesbeginswithanintroductionwhichbrieflydescribestheeffect,andthentheentirebodyoftheessayanalyzesthecauses.1.Donotoversimplifycauses.2.Bewareespeciallyofmakingamistakeinlogicknownasthefallacyofposthoc,ergopropterhoc–Latinwordsmeaning“afterthis,thereforebecauseofthis”.Forinstance,ifadiseasebrokeoutsoonafterXbecameMinisterofPublicHealth,wewouldprobablymakeamistakeinlogicinsayingthattheepidemicbrokeoutbecauseXwasmademinister.Remembersequence3.Distinguishbetweendirectandindirectcausesandbetweenmajorandminorcauses.4.Donotomitlinksinachainofcauses.5.Beobjectiveandsupporttheanalysiswithsolid,factualevidence.LanguagetipsTrytoavoidusingbecauseandasaresultrepeatedlyinacause-and-effectessay.Herearesomeothertransitionalwordsandphrases:since,consequently,therefore,accordingly,becauseof,forthatreason,thus,then,hence,dueto,so…that,such…that,themore...themore,resultfrom,leadto,contributeto,cause,resultin,bethereasonfor,betheconsequenceof.Writingpractice

Topic:WhylearntheChineselanguage?Introduction:Thesisstatement:InrecentyearsmoreandmoreforeignersarebeginningtotakeaninterestintheChineselanguage.Body:Cause1:China’sancientculturehasattractedmanypeopleintheworld.Cause2:Chinaisenjoyingrapideconomicgrowth,anditseconomicandculturalexchangewithothercountrieshasincreasedcontinuously.Cause3:TheChineselanguageitselfhascharminitscharactersandpronunciation.Conclusion:TheChineselanguageissuretospreadmorewidelyintheworld.StepFouroralreproduction30minutesExplainyourchoiceonthefollowingtopic.Supposeyouaredebatingwithyourclassmates.Youwanttoshowthemwhyyouchoosetoshoponline.Part1.Introductioncurrentsituationaboutonlineshopping;thesisstatement:yourfeelingsandimpressionsabouttheonlineshoppingPart2.Body(variousreasons)Cause1.convenienceofonlineshopping.Cause2.goodsonlinecheaperthaninstores.Cause3.accesstowiderrangeofoptions.Cause4.privacyprotection.Part3.conclusionThefutureofonlineshopping.StepFiveSummary5minutesRevisionoftheusefulexpressions1.從美夢中驚醒

stealawayalovelydream2.被困在了機(jī)場

bestuckintheairport3.飛行的奇妙感覺

thewonderofbeingairborne4.現(xiàn)代弊病的課程

a

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