廣東省韶關(guān)市風(fēng)度中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

廣東省韶關(guān)市風(fēng)度中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecarelessdriveris_________forthetrafficaccidentthat__________yesterday.

A.toblame;happened

B.toblame;washappened

C.tobeblamed;washappened

D.tobeblamed;happened參考答案：A2.----Soyoudon’tmindmestayingherelong,Jim?

----Oh,

.A.youarewelcome

B.notatall

C.yes,Ithinkso

D.helpyourself參考答案：B3.IfIhad

,I’dgotoAfricaalone,stoppingatalltheinterestingplaces.A．a(chǎn)nenoughlongholiday

B．a(chǎn)longenoughholidayC．a(chǎn)holidayenoughlong

D．a(chǎn)longholidayenough參考答案：B4.---Peter,doyouknowwho____mydictionary?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ididn’tdoit.A.hastakenaway

B.wastakingaway

C.hadtakenaway

D.istakingaway參考答案：A5.Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe

died

eventually

B.willingly

C.unexpectedly

D.disappointedly

參考答案：A略6.Jobsarehardtogetand,_______,moreyoungpeoplearecontinuingtheireducation.A.aboveall

B.asaresult

C.afterall

D.onthecontrary參考答案：B7._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled參考答案：B14.Whatdidyoumeanbysaying“l(fā)ittle_____whatwouldbewaitingforme”?A.Iimagined

B.didIimagine

C.Ididimagine

D.imaginedI參考答案：B略9.Ifeelsurethat____qualificationabilityandexperienceyouaresuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.A.onaccountof

B.inspiteof

C.bymeansof

D.intermsof參考答案：D略10.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D11.Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin___________toanykindofmeat.A.comparison

B.preference

C.control

D.advantage參考答案：C12.AccordingtoWHO,tobaccohealthwarnings

appearoncigarettepackagesareamongthestrongestweaponsagainsttobaccouse.A.that B.what C.who D.whose參考答案：A13.Childashewas,he________agoodideatosolvetheproblem.A.cameupwith

B.cameabout

C.cameinto

D.cameoutwith參考答案：A14.Sosudden________thatpeopleinthestreetallrushedinalldirectionstofindashelter.

A.didtherain

B.theraindid

C.wastherain

D.therainwas

參考答案：C15.---Howdoyoulikethemaincharacterinthebook?---Well,Ithink,itwashisperseveranceandlove

wonhimmanyfriendsandsuccess．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．that參考答案：D16.—Whoisstandingoverthere？—Itmustbe___________fromtheExpressCompany.A.everybody

B.somebody

C.nobody

D.anybody參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itwasanafternooninthewinter,somefriendsandIweretalkingatarestaurant.

Wetalkedandtalkedandsoonswimmingbecamethe__21___.

SuddenlyIhituponanidea.

“Wouldn’titbe___22_ifwewentswimming?Otherswentswimminginwinter,and__23__couldn’twe?Besides,wecouldbe___24__ifwedid.

”Itoldthemaboutthisandtheyallsaiditwasagoodideaindeed.Earlyinthemorning,threedays_25____,wefourwerestandingatthebusstop,withbagsinourhands,___26__forabustotakeustothe__27__.

Theskywasclear,thesunwasshining,butallthesame,itwasverycold,__28_ourheavyovercoatswerenotenoughtokeepus___29_.

Weallfeltthatweshouldgoback,butnoonewantedto_30_.

Wesoonreachedthesands.

Therewasnobodythere,butwewerenottobediscouraged.

_31__wewereproudthatwewerethe__32___onesthatdaredtochallengetheweather.

Besides,thesuncouldkeepuswarm.

Sowe_33__ourselvesquickly.Butthingswerenotgoingtobesoniceaswethought.

Theseawindwasblowing,wefelt_34___coldandweshookfromheadtofeet.

Atlastwedecidedto___35__theseawater.

Weputourfeetinfirst,onlytotakethemback__36___.

Thewaterwasunbelievablycold.

_37__Isuggestedthatweshouldalljumpinatthesametime.

Weallwentbacktensteps.

Igavetheorderandweallrushedforward.

Wejumped.

ThatfeelingIhadwhenIwasinthewaterIshallnever38

.

Iwasupandrushedagaintotheseaside.

So39__myfriends.

Weputonourclothesasquicklyaspossibleandwenthome.Wefourdidnotgotoschoolthenextthreedays,forweall_40_abadcold.

Wemissedthelessons,butwehadthisunforgettableexperience.

21.A.topicB.object

C.centerD.opinion22.A.luckyB.interesting

C.surprisingD.happy23.A.howB.whatC.whyD.that24.A.illB.worse

C.better

D.stronger25.A.past

B.laterC.beforeD.since26.A.meeting

B.askingC.lookingD.waiting27.A.sandsB.swimmingpoolC.river

D.lake28.A.thoughB.onlyC.since

D.even29.A.warmB.coldC.cool

D.hot30.A.talkaboutB.speakoutC.thinkoverD.shoutat31.A.InsteadB.ForC.UnlessD.Sometimes32.A.luckyB.onlyC.happyD.younger33.A.enjoyed

B.helpedC.changedD.dressed34.A.alittleB.suchC.abitD.very35.A.gointoB.godown

C.takeoffD.jumpinto36.A.quicklyB.carefully

C.finallyD.bravely37.A.Next

B.LastC.Then

D.When38.A.forgetB.rememberC.tellD.believe39.A.doB.didC.hadD.were40.A.feltB.becameC.caughtD.turned

參考答案：21---25ABCDB

26----30DADAB

31----35ABCDD

36----40ACABC三、閱讀理解18.ATheyaremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise,accordingtotheoldsaying.Butthosewhoareearlytobedandearlytorisedonotalwayshavetheupperhand,researcherssay.Theyhaverevealedthatnightowlsaregenerallybrighterandwealthierthanthoseabletogetupearlyinthemorning.①ExpertsfromtheUniversityofMadridcarriedouttestsonaround1,000teenagersandfoundthatthosewhopreferredtostayuplatedemonstratedthekindofintelligenceassociatedwithhonoredjobsandhigherincomes.②Theresearchersexaminedthehabitsandbodyclocksoftheyoungsterstodeterminewhethertheylikedtostayuplateandsleepinlaterinthemorning,orpreferredtogotobedearlyandwereattheirpeakinthemorning.③Schoolperformanceandinductive(歸納的)intelligence,orproblemsolving,weremeasuredandacademicgradesinthemajorsubjectswerealsotakenintoaccount.Theresultsshowedthateveningtypesscoredhigherthanmorningtypesoninductivereasoning,whichhasbeenshowntobeagoodestimateofgeneralintelligenceandastrongindicatorofacademicperformance.④Theyalsohadagreatercapacitytothinkconceptuallyaswellasanalytically.Suchabilitieshavebeenlinkedtoinnovativethinking,moreadmiredoccupationsandbetterincomes.FamousnightowlsincludePresidentObama,CharlesDarwin,WinstonChurchill,KeithRichardsandElvisPresley.GeorgeWBush,whoisregularlyinbedby10pm,ThomasEdison,Napoleon,CondoleezzaRice,whowakesat4.30am,andErnestHemingwayareamongthoseknownaslarks(早起的人).JimHorne,professorofpsychophysiologyatLoughboroughUniversity,said:‘Eveningtypestendtobethemoreactiveandcreativetypes,thepoets,artistsandinventors,whilethemorningtypesarethededucers(善于推斷者),asoftenseenwithcivilservantsandaccountants.’ApreviousstudyofUSAirForcerecruitsfoundeveningtypesweremuchbetteratthinkinglaterally(橫向)tosolveproblemsthanlarks.56.Thesentence‘Larksor‘morningpeople’,however,oftenacquiredbetterexamresults,possiblybecauselessonsareheldatthewrongtimeofdayfornightowls.’canbeputin_______.A.① B.②

C.③ D.④57.Thefollowingfeaturesbelongtonightowlsexceptthat_______.A.Nightowlsaremuchhealthier,wealthierandwiserB.NightowlshaveastrongabilitytoreasonlogicallyC.NightowlsareexpertinanalyzingandinnovativethinkingD.Nightowlsstayuplateandsleepinlaterinthemorning58.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsnightowls?A.Skeptical.

B.Negative.

C.Subjective.

D.Objective.59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theearlybirdwillcatchtheworm.B.Morningtypeshaveatendencytodosomecreativejobs.C.Nightowlsusuallydopoorerintheexaminationsthanlarks.D.PresidentObamaandGeorgeWBusharemodelsofnightowls.參考答案：BADC19.

Everyoneknowsthatdeathisnatural,butdoyouhaveanyideaoftheprocessofdying?Modernscientistsdividetheprocessofdyingintotwophases---clinicalortemporarydeathandbiologicaldeath.Clinicaldeathoccurswhenthevitalorgans,suchastheheartorlungs,haveceasedtofunction,buthavenotsufferedpermanentdamage.Theorganismcanstillberevived(復(fù)活).Biologicaldeathoccurswhenchangesintheorganismleadtothe“breakingup”ofvitalcellsandtissues.Deathisthenunchangeableandfinal.111.Com]Scientistshavebeenseekingawaytoprolongtheperiodofclinicaldeathsothattheorganismcanremainalivebeforebiologicaldeathoccurs.Thebestmethoddevelopedsofarinvolvescoolingoftheorganism,combinedwithnarcoticsleep.Byslowingdownthebody’smetabolism(新陳代謝),coolingdelaystheprocessesleadingtobiologicaldeath.

Toillustratehowthisworks,scientistsperformedanexperimentonasix-year-oldfemalemonkeycalledKeta.ThescientistputKetatosleepwithanarcotic.Thentheysurroundedherbodywithice-bagsandbegancheckingherbodytemperature.Whenithaddroppedto28degreesthescientistsbegandrainingbloodfromanartery.Themonkey’sbloodpressuredecreasedandanhourlaterboththeheartandbreathingstopped:clinicaldeathsetin.FortwentyminutesKetaremainedinthisstate.Hertemperaturedroppedto22degrees.Atthispointthescientistspumpedbloodintoanarteryinthedirectionoftheheartandstartedartificialbreathing.AftertwominutesKeta’sheartbecameactiveoncemore.Afterfifteenminutes,spontaneous(自發(fā)的)breathingbegan,andafterfourhoursKetaopenedhereyesandliftedherhead.Aftersixhours,whenthescientiststriedtogiveherapenicillininjection,Ketaseizedthesyringeandranwithitaroundtheroom.Herbehaviordifferedlittlefromthatofahealthyanimal.33.

Scientiststrytomakethetimeofclinicaldeathlongerinorderto_________

A.cooltheorganism.

B.delaythecomingofbiologicaldeath.

C.

slowdownthebody’smetabolism.

D.

bringvitalcellsandtissuesbacktoactivelife.

34.

HowdidthescientistsputKetaintoclinicaldeath?

A.Byputtinghertosleep,loweringhertemperatureanddrainingherblood.

B.Bysurroundingherbodywithice-bagsanddrainingherblood.

C.Bylowingherbloodpressureandstoppingherheartfrombeating.

D.Bydrainingherblood,loweringherbloodpressureandstoppingherbreathing.

35.Allofthefollowingindicatethatthemonkeyhasalmostrestoredtoheroriginalphysicalstateexceptthefact