湖南省常德市澧縣復(fù)興廠鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省常德市澧縣復(fù)興廠鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentshadnootherchoicebut_________histeacher_______themistakehehadmade.

A.toapologizeto;for

B.toapologize;forC.apologizingfor;to

D.toapologizefor;for參考答案：A略2.______wehaverealizedthedangerofover-consumption,somemeasuresshouldbeadoptedassoonaspossible.

A.Nowthat

B.Aslongas

C.Inorderthat

D.Evenif參考答案：A略3.-WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake,Tom’sorMary’s?-_______.Youareoldenoughtomakeyourowndecision.A.That’ssettled.

B.It'suptoyou.

C.You’regreat.

D.You’vegotit.參考答案：B選B。本題考查情景交際。A表示“就這么定了?！盉表示“由你決定?！盋表示“你很棒?！盌表示“你懂了?！北绢}句意為“你覺得我應(yīng)當(dāng)聽取誰的建議，Tom的還是Mary的？”“由你吧。你已經(jīng)很大了可以自己做決定了?！币虼吮绢}選B。4.Someexpertsfearthattoo-early________tocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren’sdevelopment.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：一些專家擔(dān)心過早接觸電腦會(huì)對(duì)兒童的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生有害影響。A.exposure暴露；接觸；B.extension擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展；延伸；C.exhibition陳列，展覽；D.expansion擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)充。根據(jù)句意故選A。

5.Thoughsufferingfromadeadlydisease，Steveloses______ofhishopeforrecovery．（）A．nothing B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none參考答案：D．句意：盡管遭受致命的疾病，史蒂夫沒有失去康復(fù)的希望．"nothing"只能指物，表示"沒有什么（東西）"，它不可與of短語連用；"all"全部的；"neither"兩者都不；"none"既可指人又可指物，意為"沒有任何人或物；一個(gè)人也沒有"，后可與of短語連用．根據(jù)句意，盡管遭受致命的疾病，史蒂夫沒有失去康復(fù)的希望．表示否定，并且可以和of連用，故選D．本題考查不定代詞的用法，要熟練掌握各個(gè)不定代詞的區(qū)別，并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確的選項(xiàng)．6.

moreandmorepeoplemayrefertotheInternetforthelatestnews,itisunlikelythatthenewspaperwilldisappear．A．As

B．Because

C．Since

D．While參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞while的用法解析：句意：盡管越來越多的人從網(wǎng)上查詢最新消息，但報(bào)紙完全消失也不可能。As由于，因?yàn)?；because因?yàn)?；since自從；while在……期間，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時(shí)放在句首。故選D?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系和連詞含義判斷答案?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句連詞

1）though，although盡管，不論。注意：當(dāng)有though,although時(shí)，后面的從句不能有but，但是though和yet可連用

Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.雖然在下雨，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?/p>

Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.雖然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。

Thoughthesorebehealed,yetascarmayremain.傷口雖愈合，但傷疤留下了。（諺語）典型例題：

___sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.

A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unless答案：C。意為雖然她很年輕，卻知道許多。

2)as,though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。

Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.

=Thoughhewasasmallchild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.

注意：a.句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。b.句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前。

Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.

=Thoughhetrieshard,heneverseems…雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意。

3)everif,eventhough.即使We'llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.

4)whether…or-不管……都Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.

5)"nomatter+疑問詞"或"疑問詞+后綴ever"

Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.

Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.替換：nomatterwhat=whatever

nomatterwho=whoevernomatterwhen=whenever

nomatterwhere=wherevernomatterwhich=whichever

nomatterhow=however注意：nomatter不能引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句。

（錯(cuò)）Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.

（對(duì)）Whateveryousayisofnousenow.你現(xiàn)在說什么也沒用了。(Whateveryousay是主語從句)

（錯(cuò)）Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey'regiven,

（對(duì)）Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey'regiven.囚犯們只能給什么吃什么。6）while盡管，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句放在句首。Whileheisinpoorhealth，heisstillworkingonwithus.盡管他身體狀況不好，他仍在和我們一起堅(jiān)持工作。7.________adistinctivescenicspotworth________,Yangzhou,afriendlycity,appealstovisitorsfromallovertheworld.A.Considered;visited B.Considered;visitingC.Considering;visiting

D.Considering;beingvisited參考答案：B8.Weshoulddiscusstheplan_____beforeweworkitout.

A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.ontime

D.onpurpose參考答案：B略9.From___topofthetower,youcanget___betterviewofthecity.

A.a…the

B.the…a

C.the…the

D.a…不填參考答案：B略10.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom___their

parentsspeakathome.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.theone參考答案：D11.Valentine’sDay,______itsequivalent,isnowcelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet參考答案：C12.I

inLondonformanyyears,butI'veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived參考答案：31.解析：A。此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。由but句可知住在London是過去的事情，只需用一般過去時(shí)即可。

略13.Itwasn’tuntildark_________hefound_________hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.when,that B.that,that C.when,what D.that,what參考答案：D14.They_____jewellerysinceeighto’clockandhadonlyjustfinishedwhentworobbersbrokein. A.hadbeenarranging B.werearranging C.havebeenarranging D.hadarranged參考答案：A15.Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwater

wastedeveryyearinChina,andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.

A．is

B．hasbeen

C．be

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：D考查主謂一致，largeamountsofwater后謂語為復(fù)數(shù)，onethird指水因而用單數(shù)。16.Abitmoreeffort，Ithink，____theproblemcouldbesettled．（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but參考答案：A．我想，再努力一點(diǎn)，問題就會(huì)被解決．考查并列連詞．根據(jù)句意，再努力一點(diǎn)，問題就會(huì)被解決．前后為并列關(guān)系，用and．so表示結(jié)果，因此，所以．or表示否則，或者．but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但是．二、完型填空17.Asisknowntoall,moststoriesofkindnessdonotbeginwithformerlydrug-addictedcelebrity(名人)badboys.Minedoes.Whenthis___21___tookplace,Iwasaccompanyingmygrandmotheratahugegardenparty.Suddenly,RobertDowneyJr.,inanicecream-color1edsuit,camein.IpointedoutthisbigmoviestartoGrandma___22___,butshewasfarmoreinterestedinpilingherpaperplatewithcheese.Asmy80-year-oldgrandmotherroseforthe___23___aftertheparty,shefellintoawheelchairramp(坡道)nearby.Thesharpramp___24___herlegopenanditwasbleeding.Ishouldhavequicklytakencontrolofthesituation—butduetomybloodfaint,Ididn’t.Luckily,RobertDowneyJr.___25___.Hecalledanambulanceimmediately,and

asked

someoneto___26___a

blanket.

He

took

off

his

suitand___27___hissuitaroundherleg.Thecreamcolor1turneddarkred.Robertsurelyknewhowtospeaktoher,___28___,distracther.Hestayedwithmygrandmotheruntiltheambulancecame,___29___herhandandtellinghershewasbreakinghisheartbyleavingsoearly.Ihurriedintotheambulancewithoutaword,feelingtooshytothankhim.Some15yearsafterthatgardenparty,andfiveyearssincehe’dbeensetfreefromprisonforpossessionofdrugsinhiscar,IcameacrossRobertin

a

fancy

restaurant.Iwas___30___torespectpeople’sprivacyandnever___31___someonehavingameal.Butonthisday,Idecidedto

___32___thecode.“Idon’thaveany___33___ifyourememberthis...”andItoldhimthestory.“IjustwantedtotellyouthatitwassimplythekindestactI’veever___34___.”It’snevertoolatetoexpressourappreciationforkindnesswhichliesineveryone,evenacelebritybadboy.___35___,appreciationitselfisasortofkindness.21.A.party B.kindness C.accident D.story22.A.excitedly B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.successfully23.A.garden B.wheelchair C.star D.exit24.A.tore B.broke C.cut D.pushed25.A.gotacross B.turnedup C.gotready D.calmeddown26.A.buy B.rent C.lend D.fetch27.A.tied B.covered C.placed D.pulled28.A.instead B.forexample C.otherwise D.orrather29.A.shaking B.waving C.holding D.pressing30.A.persuaded B.born C.raised D.forced31.A.bother B.talkto C.stareat D.upset32.A.abandon B.set C.follow D.improve33.A.idea B.trouble C.doubt D.interest34.A.calledfor B.witnessed C.heardof D.performed35.A.However B.Afterall C.Therefore D.Onthecontrary參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.A

33.A

34.B

35.B本文是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者奶奶被一位名人搭救，十多年后作者對(duì)恩人表示感謝的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)故事發(fā)生的時(shí)候，我正陪著我的奶奶參加一個(gè)大型花園派對(duì)。A.party派對(duì)；B.kindness善意；C.accident事故；D.story故事。文章講述的是作者奶奶在大型花園派對(duì)上被搭救的故事。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我激動(dòng)地把這個(gè)大明星指給奶奶看，但她更感興趣的是在紙盤子里堆的奶酪。A.excitedly激動(dòng)地；B.surprisingly驚訝地；C.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.successfully成功地。根據(jù)語境，作者看到名人，便激動(dòng)地指給奶奶看。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我80歲地奶奶在聚會(huì)后走向出口，她摔進(jìn)了旁邊的一個(gè)輪椅坡道。A.garden花園；B.wheelchair輪椅；C.star星星；D.exit出口。結(jié)合后文aftertheparty可知，派對(duì)結(jié)束了，奶奶在走向出口地途中摔入坡道。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：尖銳的坡道把她的大腿割破了并且她的大腿在流血。A.tore撕；B.broke打壞；C.cut剪，割；D.pushed推。根據(jù)itwasbleeding可知坡道割破了奶奶的大腿。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，小羅伯特·唐尼出現(xiàn)了。A.gotacross越過；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.gotready準(zhǔn)備；D.calmeddown冷靜。根據(jù)前文Ishouldhavequicklytakencontrolofthesituation—butduetomybloodfaint,Ididn’t.作者暈血，無法控制局面，但是幸運(yùn)的是小羅伯特·唐尼出現(xiàn)了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他立刻叫了救護(hù)車并且讓一個(gè)人取來一張?zhí)鹤?。A.buy買；B.rent租；C.lend借出；D.fetch取。根據(jù)語境，小羅伯特·唐尼出現(xiàn)了應(yīng)是取來一張?zhí)鹤?，取毯子?yīng)用動(dòng)詞fetch。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他脫下她的西裝把他系在她的腿上。A.tied系；B.covered覆蓋；C.placed放；D.pulled拉。根據(jù)后文Thecreamcolor1turneddarkred.奶油色的西服變成了暗紅色，可知他將西服系在了奶奶的腿上。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：羅伯特當(dāng)然知道和她說什么，或者更確切地說，怎樣使她分心。A.instead相反；B.forexample例如；C.otherwise否則；D.orrather更確切地說。根據(jù)語境，羅伯特同奶奶說話，更確切地說為了讓她分心減少痛苦。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他和我的祖母呆在一起，直到救護(hù)車來了，他握著祖母的手，告訴她這么早就離開讓他很傷心。A.shaking搖晃；B.waving揮；C.holding握；D.pressing壓。根據(jù)搭配，holdherhand，意為“握住她的手”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我從小就被教育要尊重別人的隱私，從不打擾別人吃飯。A.persuaded勸說；B.born出生；C.raised

養(yǎng)；D.forced強(qiáng)迫。結(jié)合下文respectpeople’sprivacy，作者從小被教育要尊重別人的隱私”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我從小就被教育要尊重別人的隱私，從不打擾別人吃飯。A.bother打擾；B.talkto對(duì)......說；C.stareat盯著；D.upset擾亂。結(jié)合前文IcameacrossRobertinafancyrestaurant.可知，小羅伯特在吃飯，作者從來不打擾別人。故用bother，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在這一天，我決定拋棄約束。A.abandon拋棄；B.set設(shè)置；C.follow跟隨；D.improve提高。結(jié)合前文作者十五年后與他相見，為了表達(dá)感謝，作者此時(shí)拋棄自己教養(yǎng)的約束去和小羅伯特打招呼。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道你是否記得這件事......然后我就告訴他這個(gè)故事。A.idea想法；B.trouble麻煩；C.doubt懷疑；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)搭配havenoidea，意為“不知道”。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想告訴你，這是我見過的最善良的行為。A.calledfor要求；B.witnessed見證，見到；C.heardof聽說；D.performed表演。根據(jù)語境，這是作者見到最善良的行為，應(yīng)該用witness。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，欣賞本身就是一種善良。A.However然而；B.Afterall畢竟；C.Therefore因此；D.Onthecontrary相反。根據(jù)appreciationitselfisasortofkindness欣賞本身就是一種善良，可知詞句順承上句“evenacelebritybadboy”，應(yīng)用afterall。故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.SeeacellphonecoverthatyoulikeonTaobao?Forgetaboutplacinganorder,payingthebillonlineandwaitingfordaysforittobedeliveredtoyou.Inthenearfuture,you'llbeabletogetitinminutesjustbyhitting“print”onyourcomputer.Youmightfindithardtobelievethatyoucouldactually“print”anobjectlikeyouwouldapicture.Butitisnotthathardtounderstandhowitwouldwork.Justasatraditionalprintersprays(噴)inkontopaperlinebyline,modern3Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayer,fromthebottomtothetop,graduallybuildingupashape.Insteadofink,thematerialsthe3Dprinterusesaremainlyplastic,resin(樹脂)andcertainmetals.Thethinnereachlayeris—fromamillimetretolessthanthewidthofahair—thesmootherandfinertheobjectwillbe.Thismaysoundlikeacompletelynewtechnology,butthetruthisthat3Dprintinghasbeenaroundsincethelate1980s.Backthen,itwasbarelyaffordableformostpeople,sofewknewaboutit.Lastyear,though,sawabigchangeinthe3Dprintingindustry—printersbecamemuchcheaper.Forexample,10yearsagoadesktop3Dprintermighthavecost￡20，000,whilenowtheycostonlyabout￡1，000,accordingtotheBBC.Takenoutofthefactoryandintroducedtomorediverseandcommonuses,3Dprintingcancreatejustaboutanythingyoucanthinkof—flutes(笛子),bikinis,jewelry,aircraftpartsandevenhumanorgans.Infact,scientistsfromCornellUniversityinNewYorkhavejustmadeanartificialearusinga3Dprinter,accordingtoScienceDaily.Thefakeearlooksandactsexactlylikeanaturalone.However,as3Dprintingbecomesmorecommon,itmaybringaboutcertainproblems—suchaspiracy.“Onceyoucandownloadacoffeemaker,orprintoutanewsetofkitchenutensils(餐具)onyourpersonal3Dprinter,whowillvisitaretail(零售的)storeagain？”anexpertin3DprintingtoldForbesNews.Evenmorefrightening,whatifanyoneintheworldcouldusea3Dprintertoprintoutafullyfunctioninggun?12.Accordingtothearticle,inthefuture,the3Dprintingtechnologywill_______.

A.enablepeopletomakebetterpurchasesonlineB.changethewaywemakemanyproducts

C.beappliedaswidelyinourdailylifeascomputers

D.shortenthetimeittakesforpeopletogetwhattheybuyonline

13.Whathappenedinthe3Dprintingindustrylastyear?

A.The3Dprintingtechnologywastakenoutofthefactory.

B.The3Dprintingtechnologybegantobeusedinvariousfields.

C.The3Dprinterwasusedformedicaltreatmentforthefirsttime.

D.The3Dprinterbecamemoreaffordableforconsumers.

14.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect. D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.GreatDemandfor3DPrinters B.TechnologyintheFutureC.OnlineShoppingDisappearing D.PrintingoutEverything參考答案：BDAD19.GeorgeandCarolweremedicalstudentsatthesamecollegeand,likemanyothercollegestudents,theyenjoyedplayingjokesonpeople.Bothofthemsmoked,buttheyknewthattheirprofessorwasstronglyagainstit,becausesmokingwasdangeroustoone'shealth.Onedaytheydecidedtoplayajokeontheirprofessor.Atoneoftheirmedicallecturestherewasalwaysaskeleton（骨架模型）intheroo