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江蘇省泰州市興化陶莊初級中學2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—ShallIgiveyoualiftasyouhavesomanythingstocarry?—Thankyou._____.A.Ifyoulike
B.It'suptoyou
CItalldepends
D.Itcouldn'tbebetter參考答案:D2.Accordingtorules,thosewhodonottakethephysicalexamination_____applyforthedrivinglicense.A.needn’t B.won’t C.shan’t D.couldn’t參考答案:C3.Thebusstopisjust______thestreet,butwehavetogothere______theundergroundpassage.A.across;across
B.over;through C.across;through
D.through;across參考答案:C考查介詞。across和through都有穿過的意思。但用法上across指從物體表面穿過,如acrossthestreet/road而through指從物體內(nèi)部穿過,如acrosstheforest/undergroundpassage。句意:公共汽車站就在穿過這條街,但是我們不得不穿過地下通道到達那里。選C。4._____,youhavemisunderstoodthegirl.A.Generallyspeaking
B.IncaseC.Inmyopinion
D.Onthewhole參考答案:C5.Thefieldswherecropsusedtobegrown________forbuildingnow.A.haveused
B.havebeenusedC.arebeingused
D.areused參考答案:C6.—Heisn’tateacher,ishe?—________.Heworksinahospital.A.Yes,heis
B.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisn’t
D.No,heis參考答案:B[由答語中的后一句可知他的身份不是教師,在否定反意疑問句答語中yes的實際含義為“不”,no的實際含義為“是”,因此應選B項。]7.---Isupposewecanalsohavesuchatableinthedinning-room.---No,dear!It
toomuchroom.A.breaksdown
B.turnsoff
C.takesup
D.holdson參考答案:C8.
In_____1960s,peoplelivingalongtheRiverfailedtokeep_______naturalbalanceofthearea.A./;the
B.the;a
C.the;the
D./;a參考答案:C9.Marywasbornin1752inarichfamilyin_____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which
B.where
C.that
D.what參考答案:D10.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersociety______nature.A.inharmonywith B.intouchwithC.incaseof D.inexchangefor參考答案:A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inharmonywith與……和諧相處;B.intouchwith與……有聯(lián)系;C.incaseof萬一;D.inexchangefor作為交換。句意:有了更好的教育,人們能夠建立一個與自然和諧相處的更好的社會。此處表示“與……和諧相處”,故A項正確。11.—I’msureAndywillwinthefirstprizeinthecomingEnglishSpeechContest.
—Thereisnodoubtaboutit.He________foritformonths.
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hasbeenpreparing
D.willprepare參考答案:C12.Ourcityhasexperienced_______thisyearasitdidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain
B.raintwiceasmuch
C.astwicemuchrain
D.twicerainasmuch參考答案:A13.Onethirdoftheclass_____agreedtobevolunteerstohelptheagedthisvocation.
A.are
B.is
C.has
D.have參考答案:D
14.When
forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.
A.asking
B.asked
C.havingasked
D.tobeasked參考答案:B15._______I’mwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.
A.When
B.As
C.While
D.Before參考答案:C16.
Somefilmstarsoften____themediaforencouragingthepaparazzitofollowthem.A.blame Bdemand
C.defend
D.pretend參考答案:A二、完型填空17.Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor1?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,31youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquickstopatthe32store.Ihavesomething33toshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we34someapples—red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto35yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach36onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada37lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall38color1s,shapesandsizes.Onthe39,someoftheapplesmaynot40lookasdeliciousastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas41eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled(削皮)them,42thembackonthetable,but43adifferentplace.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I44tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof45.Seeifthathelpsyou46whichoneiswhich.”Hetook47,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peopleare48likeapples!
Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou49theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotally50it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.31.A.althoughB.so
C.because
D.if32.A.grocery
B.book
C.record
D.jewellery33.A.boring
B.disappointing
C.frighteningD.interesting34.A.bought
B.counted
C.sawD.collected35.A.check
B.mention
C.answer
D.improve36.A.size
B.type
C.shape
D.class37.A.worried
B.satisfiedC.proud
D.curious38.A.ordinaryB.normal
C.differentD.regular39.A.outside
B.whole
C.table
D.inside40.A.still
B.even
C.only
D.ever41.A.examiningB.measuring
C.drawing
D.packing42.A.keepingB.putting
C.pulling
D.giving43.A.on
B.toward
C.for
D.in44.A.mustn’t
B.can’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t45.A.eachoneB.eachother
C.theotherD.oneanother46.A.admit
B.consider
C.decide
D.believe47.A.bigbites
B.deepbreaths
C.afirmhold
D.acloselook48.A.just
B.alwaysC.merely
D.seldom49.A.putoff
B.getoff
C.turnoff
D.takeoff50.A.madeB.took
C.got
D.did參考答案:31-35DADAC
36-40BDCAB
41-45ABDBA
46-50CAADC三、閱讀理解18.FirstladyLauraBushannouncedthatsheplanstofocusAmerica’sattentiononmakingsurethatallyoungchildrenarereadytoreadandlearnwhentheystartschoolandonrecruitingthebestandbrightesttothedetachingprofession.ShewillalsohighlighttheneedformoreAmericanstobecometeachers.Andshewillencourageeveryone,fromyoungadultstoretirees,tobringtheirtalents,energyandenthusiasmtoclassroomsthroughoutthenation.Learningtoreadstartslongbeforeachildstartsschool,andreadingskillshelpmakechildrengoodstudents.Readingskillsmakeallotherskillspossible,shenoted.In1989,doctorsatBostonCityHospitalcreatedaprogrammeknownasReachOutandRead(ROR).InRORclinics,doctorsactually‘prescribe”thatparentsreadtotheirchildren.Volunteersinwaitingroomsshowparentscreativewaystoreadtotheirchildren,andeverychildleaveswithanewbook.In1997,Mrs.BushhelpedstartaRORprogrammeinherhomestateofTexas.Withhersupport,morethan60RORl=clinicsiteshaveopenedinTexas.Asthenation’sFirstLady,sheiscommittedtosupportingRORincommunitiesacrossthecountry.Finally,MrsBushwillencourageotherstopursueteachingasacareer.“Asaformerpublicschoolteacherandlibrarian,Ihavetremendousrespectforpeoplewhoteach,”shesaid.“Teachingischallenging,sometimesthankless,butincrediblyrewarding.WeneedmanymorededicatedAmericanstoteachourchildrenhowtolearnsothattheymayultimatelyleadsuccessfullives.”ShewillencourageAmerica’sbestandbrightestcollegestudents,professionals,andmilitaryretireestobringtheirtalentsandexperiencestoclassroomsacrossthenation,especiallyininner-cityschoolswheretheneedisgreatest.
63.FirstLadyLauraBushwilldosomething______.A.toforceallyoungchildrentoreadbeforetheystartschoolB.toprepareallyoungchildrentoreadwhentheystartschoolC.toencourageallpeopletolearntoreadlikechildrenD.topersuadeallpeopletoworkasteachersinclassroom64.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheprogrammeknownasReachOutandRead?A.Volunteersinthewaitingroomsreadtothechildren.B.DoctorsatBostonCityHospitalcreatednewwaystoreadtothestudents.C.AnyonecangetanewgookfromtheprogrammeD.FirstLadytriesherbesttostandbehindstheprogramme.65.FromthispassagewecaninferthatLauraBushusedtobe_______.A.alawyer
B.awhitecollar
C.aschoolteacher
D.anofficial.66.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.FirstLadyLauraBushisfamousintheworld.B.FirstLadyLauraBushcaresaboutreadingskillsofchildren.C.ReachOutandReadisimportantintheUSA.D.TeachersarealwaysrespectedintheUSA參考答案:BDCB19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給也的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Pollutionisanythingthatharmsordisturbsthenaturalenvironment.Justaschemicalsinariverorlitterintheparkarepollution,sounwantednoisecanpollutetoo.Somepeoplecausenoisepollutionbyplayingtheirradiostooloud,butthemainproblemsinmanyareasareaircraftandtrafficnoise.Inscience,anoiseisamixtureofvibrations(震動)withoutanysmooth,regularpattern,forexample,thesoundofanelectricdrilloraradiotuningfromonestationtoanother.Noisecanbereducedbysoundproofing.Youhaveprobablynoticedthedifferencebetweenthesoundinaemptyroomandafurnishedone.Somematerialsareveryeffectiveatsoakingupsounds.Theyareoftenmadeupoffibresorfoam,becausethesetraplayersorbubblesofair.Soundsdonottravelwellthroughair.Mostofthecurtains,carpetsandupholsteryinyourhomearegoodsoundabsorbersandwillstopsoundtravellingthroughwindows,wallsandfloo
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