湖南省衡陽市 衡東縣珍珠中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市衡東縣珍珠中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifoundthefilmhardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived．（）A．hasbegun B．wasbeginningC．hadbegun D．wouldbegin參考答案：C我發(fā)現(xiàn)這部電影很難看懂，因為我到的時候，它已經(jīng)開始了．根據(jù)句意可知，"it_______whenIarrived"表達的是我發(fā)現(xiàn)電影很難看懂的原因：它在我到達"arrived（一般過去時）"之前就已經(jīng)開始了；故此處表示發(fā)生在過去之前的動作，應(yīng)使用過去完成時；故選C本題考查了過去完成時（had+done）的用法．做本題的關(guān)鍵在于：根據(jù)句意確定該動作發(fā)生的時間是在過去的過去或過去某時間之前；另外，還應(yīng)熟練掌握過去完成時所表達的意義及其句式結(jié)構(gòu)．2.What’sthesynonymof“genial”?

A．unkind

B．kind

C．cold

D．real參考答案：B3.ThanksgivingDayofferstheAmericansanopportunitytojoininaspiritoffellowshipandexpress____fortheyear'sbonusesandblessings．

A．consideration

B．resolution

C．a(chǎn)ppreciation

D．reflection參考答案：C4.Peopletakenapsatnooninwarmerclimates,____theheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：C5.Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals,whichwould________runtheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.therefore

B.instead

C.otherwise

D.anyhow參考答案：C6.Inthislist,twonames______particularly,whichattractedourattention.A.standout

B.standup

C.standby

D.standfor參考答案：A略7.Theyneed_____________theyhad.A.morewaterfourtimesthan

B.fourtimesasmuchwaterasC.fourtimesthewaterofD.asmuchfourtimeswateras參考答案：B8.Newcomputersaresoonoutofdatesincenewermodelsare

constantly.A.turnedup

B.turnedout

C.turneddown

D.turnedover參考答案：B9."Gotit？"ProfessorSmithsays，"______，let'smoveontothenextpart．"（）A．Ifnot B．Ifanything C．Ifever D．Ifso參考答案：D本題考查狀語從句的省略句和替代．if

so如果是這樣，用so代替上文的一件事；其否定形式是ifnot如果不是；如果狀語從句中含有it/therebe時，常常同時把it/therebe省略；所以B項if（thereis）

anything如果有什么；ifever如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過，屬于為了避免重復(fù)省略了與上文相同的部分；根據(jù)下文"let'smoveontothenextpart我們繼續(xù)下一部分"推斷，是在"如果懂了"的條件下，所以用so代替上文的"yougotit"這件事，故答案選擇D．10.Lilywasabouttoclosethewindow

_____herattentionwascaughtbyabeautifulflyingbird.A.after B.when C.while D.as參考答案：B11.Wewouldn’tgotoPhilippineforourvacation

wecouldaffordit．

A．a(chǎn)sif

B．sothat

C．nowthat

D．evenif參考答案：D12.It'sreallynobusinessofyours

I'llspendmysummerholidayswith.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.how參考答案：A13.—Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition．--Cheerup！Infact，heis________thanyou．A．notmorenervous

B．nomorenervousC．nolessnervous

D．a(chǎn)littlelessnervous參考答案：C14.Itissaidthat________peoplefromallpartsofthecountryareworkinghardtogetherfor_______newWenchuan．

A．/,a

B．/,the

C．the,a

D．the,the參考答案：A15.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI__________anythingaboutit.A.hadn’tbeentold

B.haven’tbeentoldC.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell參考答案：B16.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof________carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitsandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom

B.them

C.who

D.which參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon'teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot36

enough．Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,

37

howeverhardwework,itseemsthatthereis

38

someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter．Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis

39

tomethateverymusicianhasa

40

oftheirown．Myfather_41

severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithotherpeople,itwasnotdifficultto42

hissoundinagroup．Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown43sound．I44

heardofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent,"

45

elsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake．"Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse's,butwhoistosaywhichis46

．Itissaidthat,"

47

isintheeyeofthebeholder.”.Perhapsitcouldbesaidthatadelightfulsoundisintheearofthe

48

．Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat49

onlytothem,

50

weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof

51

thatisuniquetothem．Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall．It

52

bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps．Eachpersonhasa（an）

53ontheworldinsomeway．Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit

54

inthesamewaythatyoudoit．Thenexttimeyoufeel

55

,remembernobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake．36．A．easy B．good C．simple D．hard37．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．when D．if38．A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．sometimes39．A．satisfying B．convincing C．inspiring D．interesting40．A．gift B．sound C．life D．song41．A．played B．designed C．created D．checked42．A．turndown B．callup C．pickout D．giveoff43．A．loud B．powerful C．perfect D．special44．A．once B．yet C．even D．still45．A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody46．A．bigger B．better C．deeper D．lower47．A．Beauty B．Interest C．Patience D．Honesty48．A．speaker B．receiver C．listener D．looker49．A．devotes B．a(chǎn)dds C．a(chǎn)dapts D．belongs50．A．but B．yet C．a(chǎn)nd

D．for51．A．running B．walking C．jumping D．speaking52．A．must B．might C．would D．should53．A．choice B．opinion C．duty D．effect54．A．exactly B．carefully C．cautiously D．seriously55．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．puzzled C．discouraged D．bothered參考答案：36-40BABDB

41-45ACDAC

46-50BACDC

51-55DBDAC三、閱讀理解18.Let’slookatthemovieswecan’twaittowatchin2019Dumbo(March29)Dumboisa1941AmericanfilmproducedbyWaltDisneyProductions.Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”.Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim,heisalone.Butinfact,heiscapableofflyingbyusinghisearsaswings.Alive-actionadaptationofthefilmdirectedbyTimBurtonisscheduledtobereleasedonMarch29,2019.Shazam!(April5)ShazamisanupcomingAmericansuperherofilmbasedontheDCComicscharacterofthesamename.DirectedbyDavidF.Sandberg,thefilmissettostarAsherAngelasBillyBatson,ateenageboywhocantransformviathemagicword“Shazam”intoanadultsuperhero,playedbyZacharyLevi.Itwillbethefirstfilmversionofthecharactersincethe1941seriesAdventuresofCaptainMarvel(thecharacter’soriginalname).Aladdin(May24)AladdinisafictionalcharacterandtheroleofthefilmAladdin(1992)basedonAladdin,afolktaleofMiddleEasternoriginHeisvoicedbyScottWeinger,whilehissingingvoiceisprovidedbyBradKane.Aladdinneverreceivedaformaleducation,andhasonlylearnedbylivingonthestreetsofAgrabah.Hehastostealfoodinthelocalmarketinordertosurvive.MenaMassoudissettoplayalive-actionversionofthecharacterinaliveactionadaptationofthe1992film.Godzilla,KingoftheMonsters(May31)Godzilla,KingoftheMonstersisa1956Japanese-Americansciencefictionfilm,co-directedbyTerryO.MorseandIshiroHonda.Itisaheavilyre-editedAmericanadaptation.ForthisnewversionofGodzilla,someoftheoriginalJapanesedialoguewastranslatedintoEnglish,andsomeofthepolitical,socialandanti-nuclearthemeswereremovedcompletely.1.Whichonewillbeshowntotheaudienceasaformoffilmforthefirsttime?A.Dumbo. B.Shazam!C.Aladdin. D.Godzilla,KingoftheMonsters.2.WhoistheactorofthenewestversionofAladdin?A.ScottWeinger. B.BradKane.C.TerryO.Morse. D.MenaMassoud.3.Onwhichdaycanyouwatchafilmaboutapitifulanimalaccordingtothetext?A.March29. B.April5.C.May24. D.May31.參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了在2019年值得一看的幾部電影?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部電影的介紹ShazamisanupcomingAmericansuperherofilmbasedontheDCComicscharacterofthesamename.可知Shazam！將第一次以電影的形式呈現(xiàn)給觀眾們。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部電影的介紹MenaMassoudissettoplayalive-actionversionofthecharacterinaliveactionadaptationofthe1992film.可知MenaMassoud將在1992年上映的同名電影的真人版中扮演這個角色。。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Dumbo(March29)Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”.Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim,heisalone.可知Dumbo因為長著非常大的耳朵，經(jīng)常受到其他大象的嘲笑，且他還得不到父母的照顧，他是獨自的。由此可推岀Dumbo是令人同情的。這部電影上映時間是March29，故選A?！军c睛】做推理判斷題時，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進一步增強理解能力，抓住材料實質(zhì)性的東西。本題第3小題，根據(jù)第一段中Dumbo(March29)Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”.Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim,heisalone.可知Dumbo因為長著非常大的耳朵，經(jīng)常受到其他大象的嘲笑，且他還得不到父母的照顧，他是獨自的。由此可推岀Dumbo是令人同情的。這部電影上映時間是March29，故選A。19.

AttheKyotoconferenceonglobalwarminginDecember1997,itbecamemuchclearhowcomplexithasbecometoworkoutinternationalagreementsrelatingtotheenvironmentbecauseofeconomicconcernsuniquetoeachcountry.

Itisnolongerenoughtotrytoforbidcertainactivitiesortoreducegivingoffcertainsubstances.

Theglobalchallengesoftheinterlinkbetweentheenvironmentanddevelopmentincreasinglybringustothecoreoftheeconomiclifeofstates.

Duringthelate1980swewereable,throughinternationalagreements,tomakedeepcutsingivingoffharmfulsubstancestotheozone（臭氧）layer.

Thesereductionsweremadepossiblebecausesubstitutions（替代品）hadbeenfoundformanyoftheharmfulchemicalsand,moreimportant,becausetheharmfulsubstancescouldbereplacedwithoutnegativeeffectsonemploymentandtheeconomiesofstates.

Althoughthethreatofglobalwarminghasbeenknowntotheworldfordecadesandallcountriesandleadersagreethatweneedtodealwiththeproblem,wealsoknowthattheeffectsofmeasures,especiallytoughmeasurestakeninsomecountries,wouldbeofnouseifothercountriesdonotcontroltheirgivingoff.

WhereastheUNteamonclimatechangehasfoundthatthecarbondioxidewouldhavetobecutgloballyby60%.

Thispathdoesnotworkforseveralreasons.

Suchdeepcutswouldcauseabreakdownoftheworldeconomy.

Manydevelopingcountriesarenotyetwillingtocontroltheirenergyuses.

Inaddition,thestateofworldtechnologywouldnotyetpermitustomakesuchabigleap.

Wemust,however,findasolutiontothethreatofglobalwarmingearlyinthe21S`century.

Suchamissionwouldrequireadegreeofsharedvisionandcommonresponsibilitiesnewtohumanity.

Successliesintheforceofimagination,inimaginingwhatwouldhappenifwefailtoact.

Althoughmanylivingincoldregionswouldwelcometheglobal-warmingeffectofawarmersummer,fewwouldcheerthearrivalofthefollowingtropicaldisease,especiallywherehadbeennone.

51Themainpurposeorimspassageisto

A.

convincepeoplethatglobalwarmingisathreat

B.criticizesomecountriesforrefusingtocutdowngivingoffharmfulsubstancesto

theozonelayer.

C.

analyzetheproblemofglobalwarming

D.

argueagainstmakingdeepcutsingivingoffharmfulsubstances52.

Thereasonwhyitisdifficulttogetridofthethreatofglobalwarmingisthat＿.

A.

theleadersofmanycountriesarenotfu