2022-2023學(xué)年山西省朔州市劉家口中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省朔州市劉家口中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Let'sgiveup.It'stoolate.Idon'tthinkanybuswillcome.—Idon'tcare.

I'llgetthere________Ihavetowalkalltheway.A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.nowthat參考答案：32.A本題考查連詞。答句的句意：我不管，即使我一直步行，我也要到那里。evenif即使，符合語境。asif好像；sothat因此，所以；nowthat既然。

略2.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad

hisleg.

A．damaged

B．hurt

C．hit

D．struck參考答案：解析：B．本題考查動詞詞義及搭配。hurtone’sleg意思是“某人的腿受傷”，符合題意。damage指對物體的損壞，不能用于對人的損傷。3.Onceortwicemynext-doorneighbourhashaddifficultymakingdecisionsonhisown,but______heisanindependentman.A.inallB.inotherwordsC.orratherD.allinall參考答案：D4.Ifthegasolinebecomeslessandlessinthefewyears,itwillbecomeaheatedtopicallovertheworld.A.coming B.havingcome C.tocome D.tobecoming參考答案：C此處tocome是不定式作后置定語,表示將來的動作,"inthefewyearstocome"意為"在接下來的幾年中",故選C項(xiàng)。5.JackieCooper,_____formerchildmoviestarwhowon_____BestActorOscarNominationattheageof9for“Skippy”,diedattheageof88.A.不填;the

B.the；the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D6.JeanBernoullireturnedtoStPetersburgin1766,soonafterwardslosingthesightofhis________eye.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.else參考答案：【答案】7.Itwasnotuntil12o’clockintheevening

theexperiment.

A.didhefinish B.whenhefinishedC.thathefinished

D.thatdidhefinish參考答案：C8.Therealfriendistheonewhocomestotherescue______yourhourofneed.A.to B.at C.for D.in 參考答案：D考查介詞。句意：真正的朋友是在你需要的時候來救你的人。inneed有需要的。故選D。9.—Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast B.hasbeenbroadcast

C.wasbroadcast

D.isbeingbroadcast參考答案：D10.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheprojectputforwardbytheBlacks?一Consideringitsreal

，itwillbewellworthputtingintopractice．Isuppose．

A．reward

B．prize

C．cost

D．value

參考答案：D11.Mostcreativeideasarelaughedatwhentheyarefirst___________.A.putaway

B.putoff

C.putthrough

D.putforward參考答案：D12.Thevegetablelookingfreshinhisfield______well.It’softensoldoutimmediatelyitappearsinthemarket.A.hassold

B.hasbeensoldC.issold

D.sells參考答案：D考查動詞的用法。表示是物本身屬性時用主動，不用被動。例如，sellwell“好賣”，writewell“”好寫，washwell“好洗”等。排除B、C；句意“他的田里的蔬菜看起來很新鮮，賣得很好?！闭f的是一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D13.Allthephotographsinthisbook,____statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.once B.until

C.unless

D.if參考答案：C14.Millionsofnewworkers___theFieldofwindpoweroverthepastthreedecades．

A．entered

B．enter

C．haveentered

D．hadentered參考答案：B15.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.fieldA.picture

B.exercise

C.child

D.machine2.breathA.smooth

B.thousand

C.southern

D.worthy3.breakA.bread

B.meat

C.great

D.meant4.floorsA.yours

B.baskets

C.desks

D.coughs

5.stoneA.oppose

B.piano

C.soft

D.comfort

參考答案：DBCAB16.WhenthenewscamethatChina’sfootballteamranked________2ndandqualifieditselffor_______2ndround,wealljumpedupwithexcitement.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;the D.a;/參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight，whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus，whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome______16______station.The____17____momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe_____18_____ofthatlittlewallet？Thecreditcards，thedriver'slicense，thecash，alllosttothebus.Twohourslater，backatmyhouse，Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband_____19_____itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom."DoesJenniferlivehere？"Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband'shandwasmywallet，withnotapenny_____20_____.SheleftbeforeIcould____21____makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline，Iheardfromsomeone，who____22____theladyasErinSmith.Without___23___，Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe____24____mywalletonabusseat.She_____25_____thatgoingtoastranger'shousewasa____26____move，butshedecidedtotakethechance."IfIwereinthat____27____Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme，"shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall____28____，butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterErin____29____mywalletonthebus，shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum（論壇），tryingtosee____30____anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson'snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I'venever____31____wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltall，buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever，butthat'snothowthepeopleI_____32_____tendtoact.___33___,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone____34____whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone，findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight，andforthatIwasextremely____35____.16.A.accessible B.hidden C.unknown D.convenient17.A.face-saving B.brain-washing C.eye-catching D.heart-stopping18.A.parts B.contents C.details D.ingredients19.A.ignored B.answered C.examined D.interrupted20.A.missing B.returned C.remaining D.abandoned21.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even22.A.selected B.appointed C.identified D.defined23.A.delay B.alarm C.regret D.invitation24.A.moved B.placed C.opened D.spotted25.A.disagreed B.complained C.calculated D.recommended26.A.selfless B.risky C.slow D.personal27.A.site B.direction C.situation D.atmosphere28.A.crisis B.danger C.threat D.failure29.A.gotridof B.madeuseof C.hadcontrolof D.tookpossessionof30.A.if B.where C.how D.when31.A.recalled B.exchanged C.repeated D.whispered32.A.encounter B.follow C.consult D.accompany33.A.Goingaway B.Turningaround C.Lookingback？ D.Comingalong34.A.into B.against C.over D.beyond35.A.longing B.enthusiastic C.concerned D.grateful參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.D這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。作者將錢包落在了公共汽車上，Erin撿到了作者的錢包，在寒冷的黑夜親自登門歸還錢包。作者深受感動。文章敘述了事情的來龍去脈和作者的感受。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文的“fearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.”可以推知，作者將錢包落在了公共汽車上，而汽車正在開往某個作者未知的地方，這使得找回錢包的希望渺茫，因此作者心生“恐懼”。故C選項(xiàng)(unknown)切題。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上一段中的“fearseizedme”可以推知，作者在發(fā)現(xiàn)丟了錢包之后的第一感覺是“害怕”。之后，作者開始在內(nèi)心計算找回錢包里的那些東西所需要的時間和錢數(shù)。故該空應(yīng)和fear表達(dá)的意思相近，D選項(xiàng)（heart-stopping）切題：令人心跳停止的，驚心動魄的?！?8題詳解】該空指下文中提到的“thecreditcards，thedriver’slicense,thecash”，這些都是錢包里裝的東西。故選B(content)：所含之物，所容納之物?！?9題詳解】兩小時后有人敲門，丈夫去應(yīng)門。B選項(xiàng)（answer）切題：應(yīng)（門）；接（電話）；應(yīng)答。20題詳解】結(jié)合下文的陳述可知，那位女士撿到了作者的錢包，她拾金不昧，將錢包完璧歸趙。由此可以推知，該處指“錢包里的錢一分也沒有丟失”。故A選項(xiàng)（missing）切題：不見的，丟失的?！?1題詳解】作者甚至還沒有來得及到門口感謝那位女士，她就離開了。該空表示“甚至”，故選D選項(xiàng)（even）：甚至?！?2題詳解】在網(wǎng)上分享了這個故事之后，作者收到了某個人的來信，這個人確認(rèn)了那位女士是ErinSmith。C選項(xiàng)(identify)切題：確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出，識別?！?3題詳解】找到了那位拾金不昧的女士，作者當(dāng)然要“馬上，毫不耽擱地”打電話去感謝對方。A選項(xiàng)（delay）切題：耽擱，延遲?！?4題詳解】作者將錢包落在了公共汽車上，Erin是在一個座位上發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。該空表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故選D選項(xiàng)(spot)：發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“abitterlycoldnight”可知，這件事發(fā)生在一個寒冷的晚上。同時，Erin又不認(rèn)識作者。由此推知，該句應(yīng)指：Erin估計去一個陌生人的家是一個冒險的舉動。C選項(xiàng)（calculate）正確：估算，估計，預(yù)料?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，該句和shedecidedtotakethechance（她決定冒險）是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。那么該句應(yīng)指去一個陌生人家是一個冒險的舉動。故B選項(xiàng)（risky）正確：冒險的?！?7題詳解】該句敘述的是Erin當(dāng)時的想法：“如果我處在那種情況下（指丟了錢包這種情形），我希望有個人努力地找到我”。該空表示“情況，情形”，故選C選項(xiàng)（situation）：情況，情形?！?8題詳解】作者丟了錢包，對于作者來說，這是一個“危機(jī)，危難時刻”。故選A選項(xiàng)（crisis）：危機(jī)，危難時刻?！?9題詳解】Erin撿到了作者的錢包，在歸還作者之前，錢包在Erin的手里，Erin暫時“擁有，占有”作者的錢包。故D選項(xiàng)正確。takepossessionof意為“擁有，占有”?！?0題詳解】Erin把作者的駕照圖片發(fā)到一個論壇里，想看看是否有人認(rèn)識作者。該空表示“是否”，故選A選項(xiàng)（if）：是否?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)后面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，該句和后面一句（她們想幫忙）轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此推知，該句指：除了閑聊，作者和那兩位媽媽從來沒有說過話，即：從未和她們“交換過詞語”。B選項(xiàng)（exchange）正確：交換，互換?！?2題詳解】作者曾經(jīng)讀到這樣的說法：人們比以往更加四分五裂，即：人們不像以前那樣團(tuán)結(jié)，不像以前那樣互相幫助了。但是，作者遇到的這些人的行為方式不是那樣的。上文中提到的Erin，twomoms都是作者遇到的人。故A選項(xiàng)（encounter）正確：偶遇，遇到，邂逅?！?3題詳解】回顧發(fā)生的這件事，作者感到很幸運(yùn)：有人想幫助一個陌生人。C選項(xiàng)（lookback）正確：回顧，追憶?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中提到的“peoplearemoredivided”可以推知，一般人在撿到別人的錢包后，都不會像Erin那樣親自歸還失主。因此該句指：Erin的所作所為遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了其他人的行為。該空表示“超過，超越”，故選D選項(xiàng)（beyond）：超過，超越。【35題詳解】Erin在寒冷的黑夜親自登門歸還作者的錢包，作者對此非常感激。D選項(xiàng)（grateful）正確：感激的。三、閱讀理解18.Aftershoppingfordealsinstoreson“BlackFriday”,oronlineon“CyberMonday”,Americansandpeopleworldwidearepreparingfornewlypopular“GivingTuesday”.Startingin2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandtheUnitedNationsFoundation.Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonandthereforeisobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnon-profitorganizationsandschools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.In2015,700,000peoplefrom71countriescametogethertodonate$116.7millionincash.Anadditional$1.08millionwasspentongifts.Whiletheeasiestwaytoparticipateisbydonatingtoyourfavoritecharity,thisdaycanbecelebratedinmanyotherwaystoo.Youcangivebackbyvolunteeringatyourlocalshelterorfoodbank,orevenbydonatingblood.Ifallelsefails,apurchasefromthegrowingnumberoforganizationsthatgiveaportionoftheirsalestocharitywilldothetrick.Butperhapsthebestwaytocelebratethedayisthosenearestanddearesttoyou.Assistafamilymemberwithasimplechorelikefoldinglaundry,cookingdinner,orevenreadingtoayoungersibling.Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyourgooddeedsonsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!25.Whichofthefollowinghastheshortesthistory?A.CyberMonday

B.ThanksgivingDayC.BlackFriday

D.GivingTuesday26.What’sthemainpurposeof“GivingTuesday”?A.TopersuademorepeopletoshoponlineB.ToencouragemorepeopletodocharitiesC.TomakeThanksgivingDayenjoyableD.Togetvoluntaryworkbetterknown27.Whydoestheauthoradvisesharinggooddeedsonsocialmedia?A.TomakeGivingTuesdaymorepopularB.Tokeeparecordofone’sexperienceC.TodonatemoneytolocalschoolsD.Tohelppeoplemakenewfriends參考答案：25.D

26.B

27.A本文是一篇說明文。在“黑色星期五”或“網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一”在線購物后，美國人和世界各地的人們都在為新流行的“GivingTuesday”做準(zhǔn)備?！癎ivingTuesday”的主要目的是鼓勵更多的人去做慈善事業(yè)。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Americansandpeopleworldwidearepreparingfornewlypopular“GivingTuesday”.可知，GivingTuesday的歷史最短。故選D。【26題詳解】目的意圖題。根據(jù)第二段中Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonandthereforeisobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnon-profitorganizationsandschools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.可知，“GivingTuesday”的主要目的是鼓勵更多的人去做慈善事業(yè)。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyourgooddeedsonsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!可知，作者建議在社交媒體上分享好行為是為了使GivingTuesday更受歡迎。故選A。19.ChinaMerchantsBankCoLtdhasteamedupwithride-hailingmajorDidiKuaiditoprovideautomobilefinancingandexpanditsreachinChina'sboomingmobilepaymentindustry.Thetwohaveinkedacomprehensivepartnership,whichincludesastrategicinvestmentbytheformerinthelatter.Underthepartnership,CMBwillbecomethefirstbricks-and-mortarbankthatcanofferin-appcreditcardpaymentstoDidiusers.Atpresent,usersofDidicanonlychoosethird-partypaymentsolutionslikeWeChatPaymentandAlipaytopaycabfares.ZhaoJu,vice-presidentofCMB,saidthecooperationwithDidiwasanimportantstepinitsmobileInternetfinancestrategy.“CMB'smobilepaymentisgoingtoenteranewchapterbyleveragingDidiKuaidi'svastuserbase,"hesaid.AccordingtoareportbyChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenterearlierthismonth,Didiholds87.2percentofChina'sprivatecarhailingmarket.Thecompanysaidithasreceived1.43billioncar-hailingrequestsonitsplatformsin2015,whichmeans1.43billionpaymentsweremadeviasmartphones.CMBisexpectedtouseDiditoreachthecoreusersofChina'smobilepaymentmarket.JeanLiu,presidentofDidi,saidmanyoftheexpatspreferpaymentbycreditcardratherthanAlipayorWeChat."Thenewpartnershipwillhelpimproveservicequalityandcustomerloyalty,"shesaid.TheinvestmentmakesCMBpartofDidi'sexistinginvestors,includingTencentHoldingsLtd,AlibabaGroupHoldingLtdandChinaInvestmentCorporation.Bothofthecompaniesdeclinedtorevealtheactualamountoftheinvestment.Liu,whoshoweduponTuesdayforthefirsttimeinpublicafterhertreatmentforbreastcancer,saidthecooperationwithCMBisforthelongrunand"thecapitalinvestmentisonlypartofit".Underthepartnership,CMBandDidiwillcooperateonawiderangeofinitiativesonfinancialservicesandonline-to-offlinecooperation.Apartfromthein-appcreditcardpayments,thetwocompaniesaregoingtolaunchjointcreditcardsinlateFebruaryandautomobilefinancingservicesforDidi'scarowners.CMB'sbranchesacrossChinaareexpectedtohelpDidirecruitmoredrivers."Thereisalotofroomforimaginationinourpartnership,"Lisaid,addinginfuturepeoplemayusetheirCMBcreditcardrewardpointstopayfortherideonDidi.LiChao,ananalystwithiResearchConsultingGroup,saidthepartnershipmaynotsignificantlyboostCMB'smobilepaymentbusiness."DidihaseducatedthemarketforthreeyearsanditscustomershaveformedthehabitofpayingbyWeChatorAlipay.SoIthinkCMBcanonlyturnaverysmartproportionofDidiusersintoitspaymentcustomer,"hesaid."ButthemoveshowsthatChina'straditionalbankingindustryisfinallythinkingoutoftheboxandlookingforoutsidepartnersinInternetfinancecompetition,"hesaid.StatisticsfromBig-DataResearchshowedthatmorethan90percentofChina's9.3trillionyuan($1.41trillion)worthofthirdpartymobilepaymentmarketisdonatedbyAlibabaandTencent.51.WhichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaboutDidiKuaidi?

A.TheusersofDidicanpaycabfareincash.

B.Atpresent,DidiholdsthelargestmarketofChina'sprivatecarhailingbusiness.

C.Withseveralyearsofdevelopment,theusersofDidihaveabandonedthethird-partypayment.

D.CMBwillbecomethemostimportantinvestorofDidi.52.WhichofthefollowingisnotthepurposeofCMB’scooperati