2023年高考英語人教一輪復(fù)習(xí) 一等獎(jiǎng)

必修二第一部分Unit5Music1話題詞句2基礎(chǔ)回扣3考點(diǎn)串講4層級(jí)訓(xùn)練話題詞句1．__________n.聽眾；觀眾2．entertainv．_______________3．reputationn．______________4．_____________n．表演；履行5．well-knownadj.__________6．classicalmusic____________7．__________夢(mèng)想8．dancetomusic______________________9．haveanappetitefor____________audience

使愉快；娛樂

名譽(yù)；名聲

performance

著名的

古典音樂

dreamof

伴隨著音樂跳舞

愛好；渴望

10．______________提出11．formaband__________12．__________________________向某人征求關(guān)于某事的建議13．___________________在某人的空余時(shí)間14．____________________在……有天賦15．hittheworldovernight____________comeupwith

組建樂隊(duì)

asksb.foradviceonsth.

inone'ssparetime

haveatalent/giftfor

一夜成名

1．Goodmusiccan__________makepeoplefeelrelaxed,__________________________________.好的音樂不但使人們感覺輕松，而且凈化人的心靈。2．______________therewillbeaconcert__________________________________________onSundayevening.據(jù)說，周日晚上有一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)，由一位世界著名的指揮家指揮。3．Besides,_________________________willhelpyourchildrendevelopconcentration,patienceandperseverance,______________________________.此外，學(xué)習(xí)彈奏樂器培養(yǎng)小孩的注意力、耐心和毅力，這對(duì)于他們以后的人生有幫助。notonly

butalsopurifythehumanmind

Itissaidthat

conductedbyaworld-famousconductor

learningamusicalinstrument

whichwillhelpthemlaterinlife

基礎(chǔ)回扣Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記1．__________vt.&vi系上；附上；附加；連接2．__________vt.假裝；假扮3．__________vt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成4．__________n.&vi.&vt.廣播；播放5．__________n.[C]音樂家6．__________adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的7．__________n.[C，U]邀請(qǐng)；招待→__________vt.邀請(qǐng)8．__________n.過路人；行人→__________

(pl.)詞匯素養(yǎng)

attach

pretend

form

broadcast

musician

familiar

invitation

invite

passer-by

passers-by

9．__________vt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→______________n.[C，U]表演；演奏→__________n.[C]表演者10．__________vi.依賴；依靠→__________adj.可靠的；可信賴的11．__________adj.幽默的；詼諧的→__________n.[U]幽默12．__________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→__________vt.吸引→__________n.[U]吸引；吸引力；[C]吸引人的事物13．__________adj.自信的；確信的→______________n.[U]自信；信任14．__________adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的n．[C]摘要；大綱→__________adv.簡(jiǎn)要地；短暫地15．__________n.[U]投入；熱愛→__________vt.投入；熱愛→__________adj.獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠的perform

performance

performer

rely

reliable

humorous

humor

attractive

attract

attraction

confident

confidence

brief

briefly

devotion

devote

devoted

16．a(chǎn)fterwardsadv._______________17．sensitiveadj._____________________________18．instrumentn．_________________________19．folkadj.__________然后；后來

敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的

工具；器械；樂器

民間的

Ⅱ.詞匯運(yùn)用1．Thedoctor__________theoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhis_____________andpraisedhimasareal__________ofdifficultoperations.(perform)2．Myfriendisa__________person,andyoucan__________onitthathewillofferyouahelpinghand.(rely)3．Hegavehera__________smileandhis____________madeherfacedwithchallengebravely.(confident)4．Aftera__________pause,hebegantoendthemeeting__________withafewwords.(brief)performed

performance

performer

reliable

rely

confident

confidence

brief

briefly

5．Fewpeopleareableto__________themselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyare__________tothem,their__________mustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote)6．Hehasasenseof__________.Assoonashecamebackfromhisholiday,hegavea__________accountofhistriptoAmerica.(humor)7．Maryreceivedan__________

(invite)fromherboss,whichcameasasurprise.devote

devoted

devotion

humor

humorous

invitation

Ⅲ.單詞巧記1．合成名詞一覽①passer-by過路人；行人②steamboat汽船③armchair扶手椅④sandstorm沙塵暴⑤teamwork協(xié)作⑥airport飛機(jī)場(chǎng)2．-ician后綴高頻名詞全掃描①musician音樂家②physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生③electrician電工④beautician美容師⑤magician魔術(shù)師⑥technician技術(shù)員3．與“音樂”有關(guān)的高頻單詞①performvt.演出；表演②performancen．演出；表演③classicaladj.古典的④composevt.&vi.作(典)⑤composern．創(chuàng)作者⑥conductvt.指揮⑦conductorn．(樂隊(duì)等的)指揮⑧albumn．專輯Ⅰ.短語默寫1．__________夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想2．______________說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說3．__________認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接4．__________用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢5．_____________戲弄 6.__________依賴；依靠7．__________________熟悉；與……熟悉起來8．__________大約9．__________打碎；分裂；解體短語速記

dreamof

tobehonest

attach...to

incash

playjokeson

relyon

be/getfamiliarwith

orso

breakup

10．__________另外；也11.__________分類12．____________最重要；首先inaddition

sortout

aboveall

Ⅱ.短語填空1．Hewassavinghismoneyforthehousethattheyhad__________owningsomeday.2．Don't______________him.Heisalwaysseriousanddoesnotlikethematall.3．Wemustworkhard,and__________,wemustbelieveinourselves.4．ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedtheirmarriagewas_____________becausetheyhadlittleincommon.5．_____________,Idon'tthinkyoursuggestionispractical.6．Ihopetherainwillkeepoffhalfanhour__________，forI'veforgottentobringanumbrella.dreamedof

playjokeson

aboveall

breakingup

Tobehonest

orso

7．Ittookquiteawhileto__________ourluggagefromothers.8．Pleasepay__________,forcreditcardscannotbeusedinthissupermarket.sortout

incash

Ⅲ.聯(lián)想歸納1．“v.＋up”短語全接觸①breakup分裂；打碎②buildup逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立③hangup掛起來；掛斷電話④pickup偶然習(xí)得；撿起⑤bringup撫養(yǎng)；教育⑥makeup虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)；組成⑦showup出現(xiàn)；露面⑧takeup占據(jù)；從事2．“v.＋on”短語小結(jié)①relyon依靠；依賴②dependon依靠；取決于③takeon雇傭；呈現(xiàn)④puton上演；穿上⑤focuson集中于句式悟通背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用1.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.樂隊(duì)的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗樂。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊(duì)。mostofwhich...是“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.AttherequestofsomeEnglishlearners,hehaspublishedalotofbooks,_____________________________________

(其中一本是關(guān)于英語習(xí)語的).oneofwhichisaboutEnglishidioms

背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用2.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不認(rèn)識(shí)他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄?。asit/though“似乎；好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句常用虛擬語氣。2.HetalkedabouttheGreatWallasif___________________________

(它是由自己修建的一樣).3.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)無論走到哪里都會(huì)有人跟隨。not...without...意為“沒有……就不能……”，這是一種雙重否定形式，表示肯定意義。3.Notastudenthasaccesstothelibrary___________________________________

(沒有出示他/她的學(xué)生證).ithadbeenbuiltbyhimself

without

showinghis/herstudentcard考點(diǎn)串講精研詞匯短語1．pretendvt.假裝；假扮pretend后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語時(shí)，根據(jù)不同的語境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、進(jìn)行式、完成式來表達(dá)不同的時(shí)間概念。有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還包括：happen,appear,seem,claim及besaidtodosth.等結(jié)構(gòu)。完成句子。①(2016·浙江高考短文改錯(cuò))Hewouldaskwhowewereand_______________________us.他常常會(huì)問我們是誰，假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)我們。②He____________________________animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.老板進(jìn)來時(shí)他假裝在看一份重要的文件。pretendnottoknow

pretendedtobereading

一句多譯。我在街上見到她時(shí)，她裝作不認(rèn)識(shí)我，這確實(shí)使我很傷心。③She____________________________whenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.④She__________________________whenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.pretendedshedidn'tknowme

pretendednottoknowme

(1)attach...to...認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接attachimportance/significance/valueto認(rèn)為……有重要性(或意義、價(jià)值等)attachoneselftosb.與某人在一起；纏著某人attachtosb./sth.(使)與某人/物有關(guān)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)(2)attachedadj.依戀；附屬于beattachedto附屬于；依戀2．a(chǎn)ttachvt.&vi附加；縛上；系上；貼上；使依戀；連接attach...to...中的to為介詞；其后跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。完成句子。①(教材原句)Tobehonest,alotofpeople_______________________________richandfamous.說實(shí)在地，許多人把名和利看得很重要。②Thishospital________________themedicalcollegenearby.這家醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。③__________arecentphotograph__________yourapplicationform.申請(qǐng)表上請(qǐng)貼一張近照。④Heisdeeply_____________hismother.他深深地依戀著自己的母親。attachgreatimportancetobecoming

isattachedto

Attach

to

attachedto

翻譯句子。⑤(2016·全國卷乙書面表達(dá))SoIhavenochoicebuttobotheryoutocorrectmymistakesinthematerialIattachtotheletter.______________________________________________因此我只得麻煩你改正我附在信件中材料的錯(cuò)誤。

(1)formthehabitof(＝fall/getintothehabitof)養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣(2)fillin/outthisform填寫這張表格intheformof以……形式taketheformof采取……形式ingood/great/fineform狀態(tài)良好outofform狀態(tài)欠佳3．formv．(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成n．形狀；表格完成句子。①(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Hundredsofpeoplehave________________ofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.成百上千的人會(huì)通過你桌子上的小裝置，對(duì)你形成一定的印象。②Ahabitisdifficultandsometimesalmostimpossibletogetridofonce__________.習(xí)慣一旦形成，就很難、有時(shí)幾乎不可能改掉。③Toapplyforajob,youmust__________aform.要申請(qǐng)工作，你必須填份表。formedimpressions

formed

fillin

④You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest____________aquestion.如果你以問問題的方式提出請(qǐng)求，你聽起來會(huì)更有禮貌。高考小作文。⑤(重慶高考書面表達(dá))Sincethen,I_______________________________________________withmyfriendsregularly,whichhelpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident.自從那時(shí)，我已養(yǎng)成了與朋友定期打籃球的習(xí)慣，這有助于我們變得更健壯，更自信。intheformof

haveformedthehabitofplayingbasketball

(1)performone'sjob做本職工作performone'sduty/promise履行職責(zé)/諾言performatask執(zhí)行任務(wù)performanoperation/experiment做手術(shù)/試驗(yàn)(2)performern.表演者；執(zhí)行者(3)performancen.演出；表現(xiàn)puton/giveaperformance演出aliveperformance現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出4．performvi.&vt.表演；演奏；履行(約定、諾言、命令等)單句語法填空。①Once____________

(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.一旦演出，貝多芬的作品一定會(huì)吸引所有出席音樂會(huì)的人。②(2015·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)MyclassmatesandIhavedecidedtoorganizesomewonderfulsinginganddancing_____________

(perform)forthem，whichwilllastabout3hours.我和我的同學(xué)已決定為他們表演美妙的歌曲和舞蹈，這將持續(xù)大約3個(gè)小時(shí)。performed

performances

高考小作文。③(山東高考書面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為這次機(jī)會(huì)很重要，最近我一直在準(zhǔn)備著，希望我能表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀。IconsidertheopportunityisofgreatimportanceandIhavebeenpreparingforitrecently__________________________________.withthehopethatIcanperformitwell

(1)befamiliarwith熟悉；通曉其主語通常是指人的名詞，with的賓語是主語通曉的事物(2)befamiliarto為……所熟悉其主語通常是人們所通曉的事物，to的賓語通常是指人的名詞(3)unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的(4)familiarityn．熟悉；親密；精通5．familiaradj.熟悉的；親近的完成句子。①Aftertheforeignguests_________________theChinesetraditionalfestivals,theylikedtoliveinChina.外國客人在熟悉了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日后，便喜歡在中國生活。②Thevoiceonthephone__________________me.電話里的聲音我聽起來很熟悉。③(必背佳句)Thispeacefulnurseryrhyme__________________me.Thatistosay,I______________________thispeacefulnurseryrhyme.這首平和的童謠是我所熟悉的。也就是說，我很熟悉這首童謠。gotfamiliarwith

soundedfamiliarto

isveryfamiliarto

amveryfamiliarwith

高考小作文。④(2015·天津高考書面表達(dá))我相信，這些捐贈(zèng)的書籍不僅能讓你更加熟悉中國，而且還能幫助你提高中文。Ibelievethesedonatedbookswill____________________________________________________helpimproveyourChinese.notonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabutalso

(1)besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感besensitiveabout介意；在乎(2)makesense有意義；說得通；是明智的makesenseof理解；明白(3)sensibleadj.明智的；明顯的；意識(shí)到的besensibleof知道；意識(shí)到6．sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的完成句子。①Thereisnodoubtthattheconsumersarestillvery____________theprice.毫無疑問，消費(fèi)者仍對(duì)價(jià)格十分敏感。②Sheisvery________________heroverweight.她很忌諱別人說她胖。③It_____________tobuythemostup-to-dateversion.買最新的版本是明智的。④(牛津高階)Ithinkthat'sa______________idea.我看這個(gè)主意很妥當(dāng)。sensitiveto

sensitiveabout

makessense

verysensible

relyonsb.forhelp/assistance/support依靠某人幫助/支持relyon(doing)sth.依賴/信任/指望(做)某事relyonsb.todosth.依賴/指望某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……7．relyon依賴；依靠；信任單句語法填空。①Thosewhoyoucanrely_______atanytimeare__________

(rely)friends.單句改錯(cuò)。②Youmayrelyonthattheworkwillbedonesoon.____________on

reliable

on后加it

一句多譯。你可以相信你困難時(shí)我會(huì)幫助你。(rely)③Youcan______________________whenyouareintrouble.④Youcan__________________________whenyouareintrouble.⑤Youcan_________________________whenyouareintrouble.relyonmetohelpyou

relyonmyhelpingyou

relyonitthatIwillhelpyou

breakdown出故障；拋錨；失??；身體垮掉；把……分成若干部分(以方便做或理解)breakin破門而入；打斷(談話)breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi))爆發(fā)；發(fā)生breakoff折斷；中斷breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫；背叛breakthrough克服；突圍；突破8．breakup打碎；分裂；解體；終止寫出下列句中breakup的含義。①I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.__________②Themeetingdidn'tbreakupuntildeepatnight.__________③Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.__________④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholiday？__________⑤(2017·江蘇閱讀)Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.________________分手

結(jié)束

驅(qū)散

放假

分裂；解體

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語提示完成句子。⑥Mycar______________,andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.我的車拋錨了，我在高速公路上等了一個(gè)小時(shí)才有人停下來幫忙。⑦_(dá)______________________theguards,theprisonerdesperately___________aroom.Thepolice______________muchhardshipandarrestedhimatlast.從看守者手中逃脫后，囚犯絕望地闖入了一間屋子。警察克服了很多困難，最終將其逮捕。brokedown

Havingbrokenawayfrom

brokeinto

brokethrough

類似表達(dá)方式：tobefrankwithyou老實(shí)說totellyouthetruth實(shí)話跟你說tobeginwith首先tobeexact準(zhǔn)確地說tomakethings/mattersworse更糟糕的是9．tobehonest老實(shí)說；說實(shí)話根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語提示完成句子。①______________

(老實(shí)說),noteveryonecanacceptthisstyleofart.②__________________

(實(shí)話跟你說),yourEnglishneedsimproving.③____________________________

(更糟糕的是),someadolescentsaresoaddictedtosmokingthattoomuchtimeandenergyarewasted.④______________

(首先),itisimportanttocreateapositiveattitude.Tobehonest

Totellyouthetruth

Tomakethings/mattersworse

Tobeginwith

mostofwhich是“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)定語從句。精析句型結(jié)構(gòu)1．Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.組成樂隊(duì)的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗樂。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊(duì)。在以上結(jié)構(gòu)中，注意使用關(guān)系代詞與代詞時(shí)的差異性。使用代詞時(shí)，兩句中間有連詞；如兩句中沒有連詞，且又指代前文中的名詞，則用關(guān)系代詞。eg：Tomhaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintomovies.→Tomhaswrittentwonovels,andbothofthemhavebeenmadeintomovies.完成句子。①Ihavemanyforeignlanguagebooks,____________areworld-famousworks.我有許多外語書，其中大多數(shù)是世界名著。②Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,______________usesitdifferently.英語是一種