2023屆湖北省天門市高三信息卷英語試題含聽力（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁2023年高三英語信息卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whattypeofplaceisthemanprobablylivingin?A.Thedormitory. B.Ahouse. C.Anapartment.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ijustmovedintoanewapartment.It’ssomuchbiggerthanourdormitory.Ican’tbelieveyouarestilllivingthere.M:IactuallymovedinwithDaniel.Hishomeishugewithabeautifulgarden!Hehassomanybathrooms.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Confused. B.Angry. C.Scared.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Willyoucomewithmetotakethegarbageout?M:Areyouconfusedofwherethegarbagecanis?Itisrightthereoutsidebythelight.W:No,Iamafraidoftheneighbor’sangrycat.Itattackedmeyesterday!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwanttoleavetheumbrellabehind?A.Hismotherhastoldhimtodoso.B.Hedidn’twatchtheweatherreport.C.He’sgoingawayfromtherain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Momsaidit’sgoingtorain,sobringanumbrella.M:Theweatherreportsaiditwassupposedtomissusandhitthenortherntowns.I’llbefinewithoutone.Mom’salwaysworriedfornoreason.W:Ohyeah.You’regoingsouth,right?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.Getupearlytomorrow.C.Finishreadingtonight.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ihave50pagesmoretoreadtonight,butit’salready11:00.Ireallyneedsomecoffee.It’lltakemeatleasttwohours,andIneeditdoneby10:00tomorrowmorning.W:Justwakeupat7:00.You’llhaveplentyoftimethen.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshoes?A.$50. B.$75. C.$100.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IwantedtobuyanewpairofshoesfromFootLocker,buttheonesIwantcost$100.Icanonlyspend$75atthemost.M:Iwillpayforhalfoftheprice.Youcanconsideritaspartofyourbirthdaygift.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatkindofgamesisthewomanplaying?A.Shootinggames. B.Musicgames. C.Puzzles.7.Whodoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithtomorrow?A.Amanager. B.Aprofessor. C.Adentist.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingthatgamefor?Itseemslikehours.W:Ijustgotitandcan’tputitdown.YouknowhowIlovefittingpiecestogether.Thisgamehasfruitandanimalsthatyouhavetomatchup.M:Atleastit’snotanothergunorpianogame.Youhadbetternotmissyourjobinterview,though.Thatwouldmakeapoorimpressiononthehiringmanager.Whenareyougoingtogetready?W:Iforgottotellyouthatitwaschangedtotomorrow.Ihaveplentyoftimetoprepare.Ionlyhavetogoseethedentistandtalkwithmyprofessorlatertoday.M:Finethen,butdon’tmissthedentistbecauseofthatgame.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Becarefulinhisjob.C.Takeoutthetrashinturn.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Managerandnewworker.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Wecareaboutqualityhere,notjustaboutdoingenoughworktogetby.WhenyouworkatTraderJoe’s,you’remorethananemployee.You’relikefamily!M:Inmyfamily,weusuallyargueoverthingslikewhoseturnitistotakeoutthetrash.Wealsocomplainalotwhenthere’snodessert.Isworkingherelikethat?W:OK...Letmegiveyouabetteridea.Workinghereislikebeinginafamilyinsomeways.Youknowhowchildrengetpunishedwhentheydon’tcleantheirrooms,orwhentheygooutwithfriendsbeforetheyfinishtheirhomework?M:Yes,Icanrelatetothat.W:Well,that’smorelikehowitistoworkatTraderJoe’s.Theemployeesarethechildren...andI’mthemother.M:Areyoutheonlyparentatthisstore?IthinkI’dratherbeadoptedbysomeoneelse...聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whoownedthecircus?A.Theman. B.Carl’sfather. C.Theman’sfather.11.Wheredidtheman’ssistergethurt?A.InNormandy. B.InNewDelhi. C.InMoscow.12.Whatdoesthemandonow?A.Heisaperformer.B.Heisahotelmanager.C.Heisasafetyconsultant.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Whoarethesepeopledressedinfunnycostumes?M:ThatpicturewastakenwhenweworkedascircusperformersinMoscow.Ontherightismydad’scousinCarlandnexttohimisCarl’sfatherwhoownedthecircus.W:Ican’tbelieveyouwereoneofthosepeoplewhododangerousjumpslikethat.Howlongwereyouinthecircus?M:IstartedwhenIwasakidabout12.Westayedwiththecircusforabout10years.ShortlyafterwemovedtheshowtoNormandy,myoldersisterbrokeherleg.Thenmyparentsdecidedmaybeitwastimeforustoretire.Mysistergothurtwhenshewasabout23.Iwasayearyoungeratthetimeanddidn’twanttoleave.W:That’stoobadshegothurt.Doyoustilldoperformances?M:Iconsultthesedays.IactuallyhavetotraveltoIndianextweektolookatthesafetyequipmentofacircus.Itwillbethefirsttimereturningthereaftermysistergothurt.Shelivestheremanagingahotel.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whyisthewomanexhausted?A.Sheisrunning. B.Sheiswetintherain. C.Shedidn’tsleepwell.14.Howfardoesthewomancovereveryweek?A.Twomiles. B.Threemiles. C.Sixmiles.15.Whatistheman’shealthyhabit?A.Hehasahealthydiet.B.Hegetsenoughsleep.C.Hedoesmuchexercise.16.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A.Cycletowork.B.Gettobedearlier.C.Gotothepooleveryday.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,there.Youlookexhausted.W:Hi.Ican’tstopforlong.Istillhaveamiletorun.M:Amile?Wow!Youreallydolakefitnessseriously.W:Everybodyshould.Evenonrainydayslikethis.M:Isupposeyou’reright.Iseealotofveryheavypeoplethesedays.W:Theyareharmingthemselvesbyeatingthewrongthingsandnotdoingexercise.M:Sohowmuchrunningdoyoudo?Wouldn’titbebettergoingtoagym?W:Gymscostmoney.Icanrunforfree.Twomilesaday,threetimesaweek-it’saneasyroutine.M:Itdoesn’tsoundeasytome.IsupposeIshoulddosomeexerciseandgetenoughsleepaswell.Iseldomgetmyfulleighthours.W:Youreallyshould.M:Ontheplusside,I’mahealthyeater.Ieatplentyofvegetablesandjustalittlemeat.W:Atleastyouaremakinganeffort.Withafewsmallchanges,youcouldhaveahealthylifestyle.M:You’reright.Ican’tdomuchaboutmybedtimes,butfromtomorrowIamgoingtotraveltoworkonmybike.W:Swimmingisgoodexerciseaswell.M:MaybeI’llcheckoutthelocalpoolsometime.W:Ipromiseyouwillfeelsomuchbetter.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkmostmodernpeoplearelike?A.Friendly. B.Selfish. C.Patient.18.Whatisabenefitofhelpingothersaccordingtothetalk?A.Youmaylearnaskill.B.Youcangetthanksfromothers.C.Youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.19.Whoprobablyneedssomeonetocomfort?A.Apersoningrief.B.Acharityvolunteer.C.Apersonwithoutskills.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Howtogethelp.B.Howtostarttochat.C.Howtohelpothers.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Toooftenthemoderntrendisforpeopletobeseparatedfromeachother.Carshavetakenusoffthestreets,whereweusedtostoptochat.Televisionhasplantedusfirmlyinourlivingrooms,insteadofgoingoutwithotherpeople.Wemuststrikebackagainsttheselfishnessandgreedofourmodernworldandhelpourfellowhumanbeings.Helpingsomeonehasmanyadvantages.Itmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself,improvessomeone’slifeandmakestheworldabetterplace.Don’tknowwheretostart?Well,justsmileandbefriendly.Sometimesasimplelittlethinglikethiscanputasmileandawarmfeelinginsomeoneelse’sheart.Callacharitytovolunteer.Thenexttimeyouseesomeonepulledoverwithaflattireorinneedofhelp,stopandaskhowyoucanhelp.Takethetimetoteachsomeoneaskillyouknow.Comfortsomeoneingrief.Oftensomeonewhoissadorfrustratedjustneedssomeonewhowilllisten.Bepatient.Sometimespeoplecanhavedifficultyunderstandingthingsorlearningtodosomethingright.Findwaystoexpressyourlovetoothers,whethertheyareyourpartner,child,friends,co-workers,oracompletestranger.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeald&DownlandLivingMuseumFunfactOver50historicbuildingsfromacrosstheWealdandDownlandareahavebeendismantled(拆除)andthenreconstructedacrossalovely40-acresiteintheSouthDownsnationalpark.Thecollectionofbuildingsrepresentsalmostathousandyearsofrurallifeinsouth-eastEngland:furnishedjustastheywouldhavebeeninthepast—completewiththehomes,farmsandpublicbuildings.There’sasenseofexploringarealvillageasyouwanderbetweenthemalonggreenpaths,stoppingtoclimbthestairsofa17th-centurycraftsman’s(工匠)cottagetolieonthestrawbedorshelteringfromashowerinasmoky,14th-centuryhall.GettingthereTheStagecoach60busservicefromChichestertoMidhurststopsjustfiveminutesawayatGroomsYard,Singleton.ThenearestrailwaystationsareChichester(2miles)andHaslemere(7miles).ThemuseumisonTownLaneinSingleton,reachedviatheA286fromChichestertoMidhurst.Parkingisfreeandtherearedisabledparkingspacesoppositethemuseumshop.Valueformoney?Yes.It’snotcheapbutit’saspecialexperiencethateasilyfillsaday.Plus,it’savaluablecauseworthsupporting.Adults￡14,children5-17andstudents￡6.50,under-4sfree,family￡38(twoadultsandtwochildren)or￡25(oneadultandthreechildren).OpeninghoursDaily10am-5pm(lastentry4pm).21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?A.Takeashowerinthehall.B.Stayovernightatacottage.C.Learnconstructiontechniques.D.Explorerurallifecenturiesago.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir5-year-oldtwinsonspayforadmission?A.￡25. B.￡34.5. C.￡38. D.￡41.23.WhatdoweknowaboutWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?A.Itchargesparkingfees.B.Ithasvariedopeninghours.C.Itisinconvenientlylocatedforbusriders.D.Itoffersthedisabledthoughtfulservice.【答案】21.D22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Weald&Downland生活博物館的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Funfact部分中“Thecollectionofbuildingsrepresentsalmostathousandyearsofrurallifeinsouth-eastEngland:furnishedjustastheywouldhavebeeninthepast—completewiththehomes,farmsandpublicbuildings.There’sasenseofexploringarealvillageasyouwanderbetweenthemalonggreenpaths,stoppingtoclimbthestairsofa17th-centurycraftsman’s(工匠)cottagetolieonthestrawbedorshelteringfromashowerinasmoky,14th-centuryhall.(這組建筑代表了英格蘭東南部近千年的鄉(xiāng)村生活：家具和過去一樣，包括住宅、農(nóng)場(chǎng)和公共建筑。當(dāng)你沿著綠色小徑漫步在這些村莊之間，停下來爬上17世紀(jì)工匠小屋的樓梯，躺在稻草床上，或者在煙霧繚繞的14世紀(jì)大廳里躲雨時(shí)，你會(huì)有一種探索真實(shí)村莊的感覺)”可知，游客在Weald&Downland生活博物館可以探索幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Valueformoney?部分中“family￡38(twoadultsandtwochildren)or￡25(oneadultandthreechildren).(家庭38英鎊(兩名成人和兩名兒童)或25英鎊(一名成人和三名兒童))”可知，一對(duì)夫婦和他們兩個(gè)5歲的雙胞胎兒子的門票是38英鎊。故選C項(xiàng)。23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gettingthere部分中“Parkingisfreeandtherearedisabledparkingspacesoppositethemuseumshop.(停車場(chǎng)是免費(fèi)的，博物館商店對(duì)面有殘疾人停車位)”可知，Weald&Downland生活博物館有專門的殘疾人停車位，為殘障人士提供了體貼的服務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)。BAnAmericanteacherwho

helpedmakecollegeeducationaccessible

tolow-income,immigrant,first-generationAmerican,andrefugee(難民)pupilshaswonthe$1millionGlobalTeacherPrize.KeishiaThorpe,anEnglishteacherinMaryland,

wasselectedfrom

more

than8,000teachers

in121countries.Ms.ThorpeteachesEnglishto12th-gradersattheInternationalHighSchoolLangleyPark,where95percentofpupilsarefromlow-incomefamilies.SheredesignedtheircoursesfortheEnglishdepartmenttomakeitculturallyrelevanttoherpupilswhoarefrommostlyAfrica,theMiddleEast,theCaribbean,andSouthAmerica.Sincethen,herEnglishlanguagelearnershaveshowna40percentincreaseintheirreading.Ms.Thorpespentalotoftimeencouragingherpupilstoapplyforcollegeandhelpedthemwiththeirapplicationsandaccessingfully-fundedscholarships.Shehelpedherseniorpupilsin2018–2019winmorethan$6.7millioninscholarshipsto11colleges,withmostofthemnothavingtopayfortheireducation.Sheplanstousetheprizemoneytogivelesswell-offpupilsanopportunityofreceivingathirdleveleducation.“EverypersondeservestherighttoeducationandIwanttobethatpersonwhochampionsthatforthem.Iplantousethemoneytohelpstudentsworldwideaccesshighereducation,”shesaid.“StudentsarethereasonI’mhere,soIplantousethattopromotethemandcreateabetterfutureforthem.”O(jiān)rganizedbyUNESCOandfirstawardedin2015,theGlobalTeacherPrizeisanannualawardtoateacherwhohasmadeavastdifferencetotheprofession.ThewinnerofthisyearwasannouncedatavirtualceremonyinParisonNovember10th,2021.24.HowdoThorpe’sredesignedcoursesinfluenceherstudents?A.Studentshavespentmoretimereading.B.Studentsaremoreawareoftheirculture.C.Morelow-incomestudentsattendschool.D.Morestudentsapplyforcollegeeducation.25.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheGlobalTeacherPrize?A.Itdevotesmuchtocollegeeducation.B.Itfavorslow-incomeimmigrantteachers.C.Ittargetsteacherswithhugecontributions.D.ItencouragesreformsinEnglishteaching.26WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesThorpe?A.Selflessandstrict. B.Caringanddevoted.C.Frankandconsiderate. D.Talentedandhumorous.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AGoodTeacherEnsuresaBrightFutureB.TeacherPrizeHelpsRealizeStudents’DreamC.ImmigrantTeacherSharesHerMovingStoryD.HighSchoolTeacherWinsa$1MillionPrize【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了馬里蘭州的英語教師KeishiaThorpe獲得了全球教師獎(jiǎng)，并且贏得了100萬美元的獎(jiǎng)金。文章介紹了她所做出的的貢獻(xiàn)以及全球教師獎(jiǎng)的相關(guān)知識(shí)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“SheredesignedtheircoursesfortheEnglishdepartmenttomakeitculturallyrelevanttoherpupilswhoarefrommostlyAfrica,theMiddleEast,theCaribbean,andSouthAmerica.Sincethen,herEnglishlanguagelearnershaveshowna40percentincreaseintheirreading.(她重新設(shè)計(jì)了英語系的課程，使其在文化上與她主要來自非洲、中東、加勒比地區(qū)和南美洲的學(xué)生相關(guān)。從那以后，她的英語學(xué)習(xí)者的閱讀能力增長(zhǎng)了40%)”可知，Thorpe重新設(shè)計(jì)的課程讓學(xué)生們花了更多的時(shí)間閱讀。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“OrganizedbyUNESCOandfirstawardedin2015,theGlobalTeacherPrizeisanannualawardtoateacherwhohasmadeavastdifferencetotheprofession.(全球教師獎(jiǎng)由聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織組織，于2015年首次頒發(fā)，每年頒發(fā)給為該專業(yè)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的教師)”可知，全球教師獎(jiǎng)針對(duì)有巨大貢獻(xiàn)的教師。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ms.Thorpespentalotoftimeencouragingherpupilstoapplyforcollegeandhelpedthemwiththeirapplicationsandaccessingfully-fundedscholarships.Shehelpedherseniorpupilsin2018–2019winmorethan$6.7millioninscholarshipsto11colleges,withmostofthemnothavingtopayfortheireducation.(Thorpe女士花了很多時(shí)間鼓勵(lì)她的學(xué)生申請(qǐng)大學(xué)，幫助他們申請(qǐng)并獲得全額獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。她在2018-2019年幫助她的高年級(jí)學(xué)生贏得了11所大學(xué)超過670萬美元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，其中大多數(shù)學(xué)生無需支付學(xué)費(fèi))”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Sheplanstousetheprizemoneytogivelesswell-offpupilsanopportunityofreceivingathirdleveleducation.“EverypersondeservestherighttoeducationandIwanttobethatpersonwhochampionsthatforthem.Iplantousethemoneytohelpstudentsworldwideaccesshighereducation,”shesaid.“StudentsarethereasonI’mhere,soIplantousethattopromotethemandcreateabetterfutureforthem.”(她計(jì)劃用這筆獎(jiǎng)金給不太富裕的學(xué)生一個(gè)接受第三層次教育的機(jī)會(huì)?！懊總€(gè)人都有受教育的權(quán)利，我想成為那個(gè)為他們捍衛(wèi)這一權(quán)利的人。我計(jì)劃用這筆錢來幫助世界各地的學(xué)生接受高等教育。學(xué)生是我來到這里的原因，所以我打算用這一點(diǎn)來宣傳他們，為他們創(chuàng)造更美好的未來?！?”可推知，Thorpe關(guān)心他人且樂于奉獻(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AnAmericanteacherwhohelpedmakecollegeeducationaccessibletolow-income,immigrant,first-generationAmerican,andrefugeepupilshaswonthe$1millionGlobalTeacherPrize.KeishiaThorpe,anEnglishteacherinMaryland,wasselectedfrommorethan8,000teacherin121countries.(一名幫助低收入、移民、第一代美國(guó)人和難民學(xué)生獲得大學(xué)教育的美國(guó)教師贏得了100萬美元的全球教師獎(jiǎng)。馬里蘭州的英語教師KeishiaThorpe是從121個(gè)國(guó)家的8000多名教師中挑選出來的)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了馬里蘭州的英語教師KeishiaThorpe獲得了全球教師獎(jiǎng)，并且贏得了100萬美元的獎(jiǎng)金。文章介紹了她所做出的的貢獻(xiàn)以及全球教師獎(jiǎng)的相關(guān)知識(shí)?？芍?，D選項(xiàng)“高中教師贏得了100萬美元的獎(jiǎng)金”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。CTwohundredyearsago,theclockbegantocontroltheworldofwork.Paidonthebasisofhowmanyhourstheyworked,peoplerushedtoandfromwork.Theclock’spowermayatlastbeweakening.Flexibleworkingexistedwellbeforethepandemic?(疫情).Nowremoteworkinghasbroughtagreaterdegreeoffreedom.Asurveyof4,700home-workersacrosssixcountriesconductedbySlack,acorporate-messagingfirm,foundthatflexibleworkingwasviewedverypositively,improvingbothpeople’sworksitebalanceandproductivity.Flexibleworkersevenscoredmorehighlyonasenseofbelongingtotheirorganizationthanthoseonanine-to-fiveschedule.Itishardlysurprisingthatworkerspreferflexibility.Workinganeight-hourscheduleisrestricting.Thosearealsothehourswhenmostshopsareopen,andwhendoctorswilltakeappointments.Parentsonaconventionalroutinemaybeabletotaketheirchildrentoschoolinthemorningbutareunlikelytobeabletopickthemupintheafternoon.Itisalsonotastonishingthathome-workersfeeltheyaremoreproductive.Afterall,fewpeoplecanconcentrateforeighthoursonend.Therearepointsinthedaywherepeoplefeellikestaringoutofthewindoworgoingforawalk;thesemaybemomentswhentheyfindinspirationorrechargethemselvesforthenexttask.Whentheydothisinanoffice,theyrisktheboss’sdisapproval;athome,theycanworkwhentheyaremostmotivated.WhatisstrikingaboutSlack’sstudyisthewidespreadsupportforhome-working.OverallJust12%oftheworkerssurveyedwantedtoreturntoanormalofficeschedule.InAmericablack,AsianandHispanicemployeeswereevenmoreenthusiasticthantheirwhitecolleagues.Womenwithchildrenweregenerallyhappyaboutit,reportinganimprovementintheirwork-lifebalance.Ofcourse,thenewschedulecarriesdangers:peoplemayloseallseparationbetweenworkandhomelife.Tomaintainsomehumancontact,companiesmayadoptamixedmodelinwhichworkersgointotheofficeforpartoftheweek.Butoveralloffice-workers’freedomistobewelcomed.Theclockwasacrudmasterandmanypeoplewillbehappytoescapeitscontrol.28.Whatisthebenefitofremoteworkingaccordingtothetext?A.Workerscansparemoretimetowork.B.Workerscanbalanceworkandlifewell.C.Workerscanearnmoremoneybyworkingathome.D.Workerscantakemorejobstoincreasetheirincome.29.WhichproverbcanbequotedtosupportPara4?A.thereisawill,thereisaway.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.D.Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.30.WhichisimpressiveaboutSlack’sstudyonflexibleworking?A.Workers’preferenceforoffice-working.B.Workers’widespreadfavorofflexibleworking.C.Workers’greatworryaboutflexibleworking.D.Workers’productivityincreasedbyhome-working.31.Whatadviceisgiventocompaniesinterestedintakingthenewschedule?A.Tofixatimefortheiremployeestoworkintheoffice.B.Togivetheiremployeesasmuchfreedomastheyneed.C.Torequiretheiremployeestoseparateworkfromhomelife.D.Topraisetheiremployeesforbeingpunctualfortheirwork.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。企業(yè)信息服務(wù)公司Slack對(duì)六個(gè)國(guó)家大約4700名居家辦公員工進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)彈性工作制受到了積極的看待，它能改善工作和生活的平衡，提高工作效率。文章分析了人們喜歡彈性工作制度的原因，也提出了居家辦公可能帶來的問題及對(duì)應(yīng)解決辦法。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Nowremoteworkinghasbroughtagreaterdegreeoffreedom.Asurveyof4.700home-workersacrosssixcountriesconductedbySlack,acorporate-messagingfirm,foundthatflexibleworkingwasviewedverypositively,improvingbothpeople’sworksitebalanceandproductivity.(現(xiàn)在遠(yuǎn)程工作帶來了更大程度的自由。企業(yè)信息服務(wù)公司Slack對(duì)六個(gè)國(guó)家的4700名在家辦公的員工進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，彈性工作制受到了非常積極的看待，它能改善辦公場(chǎng)所的平衡，提高工作效率。)”可知，在家遠(yuǎn)程辦公可以改善辦公場(chǎng)所的平衡，即平衡工作和生活，提高工作效率。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容“Itisalsonotastonishingthathome-workersfeeltheyaremoreproductive.Afterall,fewpeoplecanconcentrateforeighthoursonend.Therearepointsinthedaywherepeoplefeellikestaringoutofthewindoworgoingforawalk;thesemaybemomentswhentheyfindinspirationorrechargethemselvesforthenexttask.Whentheydothisinanoffice,theyrisktheboss’sdisapproval;athome,theycanworkwhentheyaremostmotivated.(在家工作的人覺得自己效率更高，這也不足為奇。畢竟，很少有人能連續(xù)8小時(shí)集中注意力。一天中總有一些時(shí)候，人們想盯著窗外或出去散步；這可能是他們?yōu)橄乱粋€(gè)任務(wù)找到靈感或充電的時(shí)刻。他們?cè)谵k公室這樣做時(shí)，老板可能會(huì)反對(duì)；在家里，他們可以在最有動(dòng)力的時(shí)候工作。)”可知，很難有人能連續(xù)8小時(shí)集中注意力，人們?cè)诠ぷ鏖g隙需要放松，而這種放松有時(shí)能給他們帶來靈感，或者能以更好的狀態(tài)做接下來的工作；但是在辦公室里忙里偷閑會(huì)讓老板不悅，而在家里則不會(huì)。由此可推知，此處其實(shí)就是在說明人需要?jiǎng)谝萁Y(jié)合，如果只工作，不休息的話，人的身體會(huì)支撐不住。C項(xiàng)“AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.(只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。)”與本段內(nèi)容相符。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“WhatisstrikingaboutSlack’sstudyisthewidespreadsupportforhome-working.(Slack的研究引人注目的地方在于，人們普遍支持在家辦公。)”可知，Slack的研究引人注目之處在于人們普遍支持在家辦公。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Ofcourse,thenewschedulecarriesdangers:peoplemayloseallseparationbetweenworkandhomelife.Tomaintainsomehumancontact,companiesmayadoptamixedmodelinwhichworkersgointotheofficeforpartoftheweek.(當(dāng)然，新的工作時(shí)間表也有危險(xiǎn)：人們可能會(huì)失去工作和家庭生活之間的所有分隔。為了保持一些人際聯(lián)系，公司可能會(huì)采取一種混合模式，即員工每周有一部分時(shí)間去辦公室。)”可知，為了解決新工作時(shí)間表打來的問題，公司可以采用混合模式，即每周抽一部分時(shí)間到辦公室辦公。故選A項(xiàng)。DForbreeding(繁殖)birds,timingiseverything.Mostspecieshavejustanarrowwindowtogetthefoodtheyneedtofeedchicks.Now,afteranalyzingdatathatspanfrom1975to2017,ascienceteamsuggeststhatastheclimatewarms,birdsarenotonlybreedingearlier,buttheirbreedingwindowsarealsonarrowed—somebyasmanyas4to5days.Onaverage,thebeginningsandendsofthebreedingperiodsareoccurringearlierintheyear.However,theendsareshiftingbackfasterthanthebeginnings,resultinginanaveragebreedingwindowthatis1.7daysshorterin2017thanitwasin1975.Duringthatsameperiod,Finland’saveragetemperatureroseby0.8℃,suggestingmanybirdspeciesareactivelyrespondingtochangingtemperatures,H?llfors,wholedtheteam,says.“It’sgoodforthespeciesifit’sabletofollowtheoptimumconditionsastheclimatechanges,”shesays.However,theshorterbreedingwindowsmeanmorebirdsarebreedingearlierintheseason—ariskytimeforchicks’survival,especiallyiftheweatherturnssuddenlycold.Inaddition,becausemanylate-seasonspeciesareshiftingtheirbreedingwindowsup,thatcouldmeanmorecompetitionforfoodandnestingsitesearlyon,leavingsomechickstogohungry.LucynaHalupka,anecologistattheUniversityofWroclaw,callsthestudy“averyimportantpaper”becauseit’soneofthefewwaystomeasurethebreedingperiodduration.For2decades,shesays,manyscientistsstudyingbirdsandclimatechangehavelookedonlyattheearliest,median(中間的),ormeanlayingdatesforspecificgroupsofbirds.However,sheremindsthatbecausethestudyislimitedtoFinland,thefindingsmaynotapplyuniversally;futurestudiesshouldexaminehowbreedingseasonsmoveinotherregionswheretheeffectofclimatechangeisdifferent.Theyshouldalsotrytodeterminehowshiftingbreedingwindowsaffectpopulationsizes,shesays.32.Whatdidthescientistsfind?A.TheweatherinFinlandbecomeswarmer.B.Itisbecomingmoredifficultforbirdstobreed.C.ThebirdsinFinlandspendfewerdaysbreeding.D.Thereisn’tenoughfoodforsomechicksinFinland.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimum”inparagraph3mean?A.Exact. B.Proper. C.Changeable. D.Dangerous.34.WhatisthesignificanceofthestudyaccordingtoLucyna?A.Itiscarriedoutinadifferentway.B.Itishelpfulforpeopletoprotectthebirds.C.Itopensawindowforpeopletolearnaboutthesebirds.D.Itdemonstratesthelivingsituationofthebirdsonearth.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsRevealedtheSecretsofBirds’BreedingB.ScientistsTakeStepstoProtecttheBirdsintheWildC.BirdsPlayaRoleinFightingAgainstGlobalWarmingD.Birds’BreedingWindowsAreAffectedbyGlobalWarming【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了芬蘭的一個(gè)研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)：受氣候變暖的影響，一些鳥類的繁殖期縮短了?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Now,afteranalyzingdatathatspanfrom1975to2017,ascienceteamsuggeststhatastheclimatewarms,birdsarenotonlybreedingearlier,buttheirbreedingwindowsarealsonarrowed—somebyasmanyas4to5days.（現(xiàn)在，在分析了從1975年到2017年的數(shù)據(jù)后，一個(gè)科學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)認(rèn)為，隨著氣候變暖，鳥類不僅繁殖得更早，而且它們的繁殖窗口也變窄了——有些縮短了4到5天。）”以及第三段中“However,theshorterbreedingwindowsmeanmorebirdsarebreedingearlierintheseason”（然而，較短的繁殖期意味著更多的鳥在季節(jié)提前繁殖）描述可知，這些科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)受氣候變暖的影響，一些鳥類的繁殖期縮短了。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Duringthatsameperiod,Finland’saveragetemperatureroseby0.8℃,suggestingmanybirdspeciesareactivelyrespondingtochangingtemperatures,H?llfors,wholedtheteam,says.（在同一時(shí)期，芬蘭的平均氣溫上升了0.8℃，這表明許多鳥類正在積極應(yīng)對(duì)溫度的變化，H?llfors領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了該團(tuán)隊(duì)。）”這里提到了氣溫上升這一溫度變化，這是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的繁殖條件，以及“‘It’sgoodforthespeciesifit’sabletofollowtheoptimumconditionsastheclimatechanges,’shesays.However,theshorterbreedingwindowsmeanmorebirdsarebreedingearlierintheseason—ariskytimeforchicks’survival,especiallyiftheweatherturnssuddenlycold.（如果它能夠隨著氣候變化而適應(yīng)optimum條件，這對(duì)物種來說是好事?！彼f。然而，更短的繁殖窗口意味著更多的鳥類在季節(jié)的早些時(shí)候繁殖，這對(duì)雛鳥的生存來說是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)間，尤其是在天氣突然變冷的時(shí)候。）”可知，however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后面指出然而現(xiàn)實(shí)是鳥類繁殖窗口更短，前面說如果能適應(yīng)最佳條件，是好事。也就是“恰當(dāng)?shù)臈l件”。故選B項(xiàng)。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句中“becauseit’soneofthefewwaystomeasurethebreedingperiodduration（因?yàn)檫@是為數(shù)不多的衡量繁殖周期的方法之一）”可知，LucynaHalupka把這項(xiàng)研究認(rèn)為是“非常重要的一頁”是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小組是以不同的方式進(jìn)行了這項(xiàng)研究。也就是這項(xiàng)研究的意義所在。故選A項(xiàng)。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Now,afteranalyzingdatathatspanfrom1975to2017,ascienceteamsuggeststhatastheclimatewarms,birdsarenotonlybreedingearlier,buttheirbreedingwindowsarealsonarrowed—somebyasmanyas4to5days.（現(xiàn)在，在分析了從1975年到2017年的數(shù)據(jù)后，一個(gè)科學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)認(rèn)為，隨著氣候變暖，鳥類不僅繁殖得更早，而且它們的繁殖窗口也變窄了——有些縮短了4到5天。）”可知，文中主要介紹了芬蘭的一個(gè)研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，受氣候變暖的影響，一些鳥類的繁殖期縮短了。因此D項(xiàng)“鳥類的繁殖期受到全球變暖的影響?！笨蔀楸疚淖罴褬?biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Conscious(有意識(shí)的)livingisnotjustatrend.____36____Itisaboutbeingintentionalwitheverythingyoudo—yourwords,actions,beliefs,habits,andchoices.Acceptingconsciouslivingtakessomeeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachievethisgoal.●Beconsciousaboutyourtime.Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.____37_