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廣東省梅州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatdoes"meteorologicalexperts"meaninparagraphthree?______
A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermenD.akindofEnglishman
2.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.
B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.
C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.
D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.
3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?
A.EuropeWaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.
B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.
C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland.
D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms.
4.WhatisCara'sfather?
A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.
5.閱讀下列短文,回答題。
EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases(短語(yǔ))forgreetingpeo-ple;butasanAmerican,Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor.Justagood-byewouldnotdo,yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks.SoIwouldsmileandnod,bowing(鞠躬)likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor"sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain.Inmyunease,IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband"skindness.
Thenfinally,listeningtoothers,Ibegantopickupthephrasesthat~eaasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully.
PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice.AlthoughI"mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules,asaforeigner,I"vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest(抗議,反對(duì))ataleaving-taking.
TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop.I"vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff,sincehe"sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive.
That"sverywell,butwhenI"mtheguestbeingseenoff,myprotestsarealwaysuseless.Myhostessorhost,orboth,insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway,withmyrepeatingthe"Don"tbother(givethetrouble)toseemeoff"ateverylanding.IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing,theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme.Bettertoaccepttheinevitable(不可避免的).
Besides,that"sgoingagainstChinesecustom,becausehaste(doingthingsquickly)istobeavoided.Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly."NotfarewellorGodspeed(祝福).but"Goslowly".TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep",orsomesuchcau-tion,buttranslatedliterally(照字面地)itmeans"Goslowly".
Itisstatedclearlythatthewriter查看材料
A.isinterestedintheChinese-languagetextbooks
B.isproudofbeingabletogreetpeopleatthedoor
C.isunsatisfiedwiththeChinese-languagetextbooks
D.isafraidofthestandardphrasesfromthetextbooks
6.ToentertheFitnessCenteryouneed________.查看材料
A.yourroomkeycard
B.toaskforaspecifickey
C.tobeaguestonthethirdfloor
D.togobetween6:00AMand8:00PM
7.Whichtwolanguage6areextinct?______
A.EnglishandFrench
B.RomanandGreek
C.LatinandGreek
D.FrenchandGerman
8.Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theymaybesoldiersorsportspeople,doctorsorfilmstars.Weadmirethemfortheircourage,theirstrength,theirdevotiontodutyortheirtalent.Theirexampleinspiresustolivebetter,toworkharder.TerryFoxwasayoungstudentwholovedlifeandwholovedsports.Whenhewasjust18yearsoldaterribletragedyoccurred:hisrightleghadtobecutoffbecauseofcancer.Suchanexperiencewouldhavedestroyedaweakerperson—butTerryFoxwasafighter.Herefusedtogiveup.Instead,whilehewasrecoveringfromtheoperation,anideaslowlyformedinhismind.HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada—inordertoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Slowlyandcarefully,hebegantotrain.Everystepwasextremelypainful,butheinsisted,increasingthedistancecovereddaybyday.Sixteenmonthslater,inthespringof1980,hewasreadyforthelongjourneyacrossCanada—hisMarathonofHope.Itwasatimeofinspirationandheartbreakingemotion.Throughtelevision,everyhomesawhisdistinctivestyle.ofrunning—akindofhalf-hopandhalf-run.Thousandsofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehimandtowishhimwell.Theyalsogavemoneytofightcancer.Then,onSeptember1st,1980,after143daysandmorethan5,000kilometerscompleted,everythingcametragicallytoanend.Terryhadtostop.HelivedonforanotherninemonthsanddiedonJune28th,1981.Hewasalmost23.
TerryFoxwasa______.
A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman
9.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.
B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.
C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.
D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.
10.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically,______.
A.successfulfarmers
B.co-operatinghunters
C.runnersandjumpers
D.skillfulsportsmen
11.Whenareyouallowedtotakeamake-uptest?查看材料
A.Whenyouareabsentonatestday.
B.Whenthere"satesttwodaysafterthepreviousone.
C.Whenyouarereallysick.
D.Withinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.
12.Thecase______.
A.layrightononesideofashelf
B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase
C.wasbetweentwohighshelves
D.wasamongthehundredsofcases
13.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______
A.becomeariverboatpilot
B.gathermaterialforhisbooks
C.makemoney
D.enjoyhimself
14.Accordingtothepassage,______.
A.usingwoodfromtheolivegrovesinancientGreecewasasensiblesolutiontothefuelproblem
B.usingpassivesolarenergywasmoreexpensivethanusingwoodinancientGreece
C.theancientGreeksplantednewforeststoreplacetheonestheycutdownforfirewood
D.theconceptofusingpassivesolarenergyhasbeenaroundsinceatleastthefourthcenturyBC
15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.REMSleep
B.TwoTypesofSleep
C.Sleepers
D.WhatHappenstoSleepers
16.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?
A.Heismildlycritical.
B.Heisstronglycritical.
C.Heisinfavorofthem.
D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.
17.Itcanbeinferredthat"screeningsoftware"inParagraph3isusedto______.A.A.drawmorejobseekerstothewebsites
B.getridofsomeunrelatedresumes
C.serveasabridgebetweenthejobseekersandtheemployers
D.providethejobseekerswithmorechancestovisittheemployersinperson
18.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.
A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind
19.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.
A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer
B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses
C.VirusesandCancer
D.OntheNatureofLife
20.WhatdoesthesecondsentenceofParagraph2means?
A.Itissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture.
B.Theycanmeetthesocialneedsbysettinganinternalclock.
C.Tohavegoodrelationshipwithclassmatesisveryimportant.
D.Theoutsideworldwilldecidepeople'sinnerworld.
21.根據(jù)下列短文,回答下列各題。
Thecars,trucks,andcamperscausemanyproblems.Thecarsmaketoomuchnoise.Peoplecannotheareachothertalk.ThebestviewofYosemiteFailsisfromtheparkinglot.Thenewplanistokeepmostearsoutofthepark.Somepeoplecomeonlyforoneday.Theywillhavetoleavetheircarsoutsidethepark.Theywillhavetoridebusesintothepark.SomepeoplehavereservationsathotelsorcampgroundsatYosemite.TheycanbringintheirCars,buttheywillhavetoleavethemintheparkinglot.
Thenewplanwillincluderemovingsomeroads.Itwillincluderemovingbridgesoverthefiver.Itwillincludemakingnewpathsforhikingandbiking.
Floodslastyearhurtintheparkinmanyways.CongresswantsthepeoplewhoInnYosemitetofixupthepark.ButCongressdoesnotwantYosemitelikeitwasbeforethefloods.Theywanttobebetter.
Somepeoplemakearrengementsat_______orcampgroundsatYosemite.
A.hotels
B.restaurants
C.parkinglots
D.apartmentsnearthepark
22.Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould______.
A.onlyeatanappleaday
B.eatproperly
C.takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible
D.throwsomethingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefully
23.JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger'swhiskers______.
A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose
24.52.WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents'behavior?A.Hefeltpuzzledatthestudents'beinglate.B.Hefeltangryatthestudents'rudeness.C.Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater.D.Hewantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies.
25.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?
A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.
B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.
C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.
D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.
26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Thehumorousstorywascreatedabroad.
B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican.
C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries.
D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.
27.Today,mostofpeoplewon'tstudyeitherGreekorLatinbecause______.
A.theyarenolongerimportant
B.peopledonothaveenoughtime
C.theyarenolongerexisted
D.peoplecannotlearnthemwell
28.WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.
A.shoutedloudly
B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit
C.quicklyclimbedupatree
D.laydownquietly
29.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?
A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.
B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.
C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.
D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.
30.HowlonghaveCubaandtheUnitedStatesmaintaineda"hostile"relationship?
A.About20years.
B.About30years.
C.About40years.
D.About50years.
二、完型填空(20題)31.【B2】
A.effectB.amountC.courseD.program
32.(50)
A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined
33.【B16】
A.provideB.createC.supplyD.support
34.(51)
A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour
35.(54)
A.effectiveB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful
36.(53)
A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations
37.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldinarea,althoughits___21___isonlysome___25___million.most___22___ina200.milestrip___23___thesouthernborder.Over___25___per-centofthe___24___numberliveinthethreemaincities.Thenorthernareasofthecountryarealmostuninhabited___25___forisolatedsettlements.
Canadais___26___arichcountry,anditsnational___27___percapitaisthefifthhighestintheworld.butitseconomyinrecentyearshasbeenrather___28___,becauseofthevariedna-tureofwhatitDoes.
Overthelastthreeyears,theCanadianeconomyhasbeenhard___29___byfallingoilpricesandbyrisingUSinterest___30___.Thishas___31___toasteepfallinindustrialproductionbyasmuchasafifthsince1981.Some___32___nowthinkCanadaisonthe___33___torecovery,thoughmorecautionsspiritssaythatno___34___canbeexpecteduntilthereisa___35___tolowerinterestratesintheUSA.
21._______A.peopleB.residentsC.populationD.number
38.54.()A.A.insistedtogo
B.insistedgoing
C.insistedongoing
D.insistedtogoing
39.(48)
A.haveB.wouldC.hasD.is
40.(49)
A.toB.thanC.betterD.over
41.(42)
A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate
42.【B8】
A.quiteessential
B.veryimportrant
C.notnecessary
D.onlysecondary
43.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving
44.【B11】
A.lessonsB.classes,C.subjectsD.specialties
45.32.()A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already
46.(44)
A.solidsB.metalsC.mattersD.minerals
47.28.A.SupplyingB.GettingC.ProvidingD.furnishing
48.35.A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy
49.
50.Whiletravelingabroad,Mr.JacksonFrankranshortofmoney,sohewrotehisbrother【36】for£500,"Sendmethemoneyby【37】,"hewrote,"toFisherBank"
AfteraweekhebegancallingattheFisherBank.Heshowedhispassport."Nothinghascome【38】you,"hewastold.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery【39】.Hesentanothertelegramtohisbrother,askingwherethemoneywas.Therewas【40】reply,andnotasinglepencereachedhim.
InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrestedfor【41】topayhishotelbill.Hispassport,packageandeverythingelseweretakenawayfromhim.Hetriedto【42】theproblem,butnobodywouldbelievehim.Hewasforcedtostayinprisonfor30daysasa【43】Whenhewasset【44】,heimmediatelywenttotheFisherBank.Theclerkhespoketowasanewman."Haveyou【45】£500forme?"heasked,eagerly,"MynameisJacksonFrank."
(36)
A.lendingB.borrowingC.wantingD.asking
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.
第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong.__________
A.in’chargeof
B.takingchargeof
C.inthechargeof
D.takingthechargeof
52.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone;I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.
A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly
53.
54.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with
55.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Mr.Smith'sconditionlooksseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill______.A.A.pullthroughB.pullupC.pullbackD.pullout
57.10.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.
A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport
58.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.
A.atatimeB.atonetimeC.intimeD.atthesametime
59.19.Hadyouworkedharderthattime,you______abetterposition.A.couldgetB.havegotC.wouldgetD.wouldhavegot
60.Hemadeitarulenever________late.
A.getupB.gotupC.togetupD.gottenup
參考答案
1.C
2.B解析:參見(jiàn)最后一段。
3.D
4.C解析:依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Cara'sfatherisafilm,director”可知filmmaker和director接近。故選C項(xiàng)。
5.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段前兩句可知,作者在漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言課本里學(xué)到的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語(yǔ)言在實(shí)際生活中用不上,可見(jiàn)她對(duì)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言課本不滿意。
6.A第七段??蓱{客房鑰匙進(jìn)入位于三層的健身中心,該中心24小時(shí)開(kāi)放。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。選項(xiàng)B和C不合題意,排除。蒸氣浴室和桑拿房(不是健身中心)的開(kāi)放時(shí)間是早6點(diǎn)一晚8點(diǎn),選項(xiàng)D不是正確答案。
7.C
8.A文中第二段第一句話“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent...”給出了答案。
9.A解析:全文都是作者表述對(duì)乘長(zhǎng)途車旅行中的廣告的意見(jiàn)和看法。
10.B
11.D第三段。如果缺考,在老師允許的情況下,返校后的第一兩天內(nèi)完成補(bǔ)考。選項(xiàng)D正確。
12.D
13.A解析:參見(jiàn)句子:Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot.
14.D解析:文章后半部分?!暗焦?世紀(jì)可說(shuō)明時(shí)間”;“房子面朝南以讓陽(yáng)光射入”提示選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
15.A解析:文章主要講述了人們?cè)谒邥r(shí)的REM階段的情況。
16.A由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther.hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.”得知作者的態(tài)度是善意的批評(píng),并非贊成、嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)或態(tài)度模糊,故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng),答案選A項(xiàng)。
17.B
18.C解析:參見(jiàn)句子Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.
19.C
20.A解析:第二句話Formostchildren,theirgoalsarenotsetbyaninternalclockbutbytheoutsideworld.說(shuō)明:對(duì)大多數(shù)孩子來(lái)說(shuō),他們目標(biāo)的確定依據(jù)外部世界并非依據(jù)自身。此句意思與A項(xiàng)相同。
21.A
22.B解析:本題考查的是推斷能力。該題可以從文章第一段最后一句以及文章最后一句得出答案。
23.D解析:參見(jiàn)句子:Thetiger'swhiskerstouchedJeeHock'snose.AtonceJeeHocksneezed,“AhChoooooo!”
24.A52.答案為A
從第一段美國(guó)教授在巴西的經(jīng)歷可看出,他對(duì)巴西學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)很困惑,因此A為最佳選項(xiàng)。
25.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems.makingitpossiblefor
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