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廣東省潮州市成考專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Itseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins.Youarejoking?No,Iamnot.Observeforyourself.AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens,radioprograms,magazines,newspapers,andthestreets.Whethertheyhaverealizedornot,womenarebesieged(包圍)byaseaoffashion.Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm.Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks.Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks.Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled"aunt"or"granny"canstillmaintainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge,ability,akindheart,greatcourageandconcernforothers.Inaddition,oldandyoung,beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts.Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold.Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore,theykeepupwiththetide.Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty,whichispureandreal.Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful.Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcanfeedtheflowerofonesheartandlooks.
Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?
A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup.
B.Peopleliketoseebeautifulwomen.
C.Womenareborntobebeauties.
D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty.
2.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway______.
A.dismissedSaunders'dreamasfantasy
B.builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaunders
C.hiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperience
D.wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic
3.Somethinginexplicableis______.
A.ridiculousB.memorableC.unforgivableD.unexplainable
4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?查看材料
A.Anexerciseanditsimportanceareexplained.
B.Aproblemisexaminedandsolutionsaregiven.
C.Twodifferentviewsofaproblemarepresented.
D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicinearedescribed.
5.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?
A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.
B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.
C.Heintendedtohelpher.
D.Hedidn"twanthertosuspecthim.
6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料
A.Students"likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher"slecturing.
B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.
C.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.
D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher"slecturing.
7.TouristscametoAlaskato______.
A.studyitsimportanceinwar
B.studyitsvolcanoes
C.enjoyitsfreezingweather
D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature
8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?
A.Reefcorals.B.Penguins.C.Bears.D.Camels.
9.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney______.
A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry
B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions
C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen'sclothing
D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing
10.Sundaydinneris______.
A.adinnerintheevening
B.abignoonmeal
C.abigmealonSunday
D.asupperonSunday
11.PassageThreeFormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.
Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".
They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.
Andtheirbadconditionshavebecomeasocialproblem.LyneBrownwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.
Shesaid,"Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.!wasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.
Thereweresomanykeys,itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.",slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Lynelearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.
ShefoundthatFearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,inacloset.
ThesecondisTV.
They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.
It'shardtogetstatistics(情況,材料)onlatchkeychildren.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.41.Themainideaabout"latchkeychildren"isthatthey______.A.aregrowinginnumbersB.arealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoodsC.watchtoomuchtelevisionduringthedayD.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone
12.______areactivitiesapersondoeswell.
A.SentencesB.SkillsC.PotatoesD.Examples
13.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_________.查看材料
A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue
B.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter
C.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh
D.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater
14.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______.
A.awasteofmoney
B.awasteoftime
C.anexpressionoftaste
D.anexpressionofcreativity
15.E.B.White'sfirstchildren'sbookwas______.
A.StuartLittle
B.Charlotte'sWeb
C.TheTrumpetoftheSwan
D.alltheabove
16.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.
A.rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents
B.punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewarding
C.failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallacademicstandards
D.discouragingthestudents'anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgency
17.WilliamBergman______.
A.waseighty-fiveyearsold
B.wasayoungman
C.hadneverhadchildren
D.wasamiddle-agedman
18.53.__________A.A.andB.orC.butD.so
19.Thispassageisabout______.
A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren"srearing
B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents
C.thedifferencesbetweenparentsofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass
D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces
20.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警報)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估計)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.
Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?
A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.
B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.
C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.
D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.
21.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.
A.simpleinformationisused
B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames
C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically
D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned
22.ThesquadronofJapanesecarsalesmenisreducingbecauseof______.
A.alaborshortage
B.higherexpectationsamongJapan'sworkforce
C.highcostland
D.bothAandB
23.ItcanbeinferredthatSaunders'journeytotheNorthPole______.
A.wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymates
B.setarecordintheNorthPoleexpedition
C.wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorers
D.madehimwell-knowninthe1960s
24.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.
A.wereveryrich
B.livedinpoverty
C.didnotownautomobiles
D.hadownautomobiles
25.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?
A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.
26.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itpushessocietyforward.
B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.
C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.
D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.
27.PassageThreeThewarhadbegun,andGeorgehadjoinedtheairforce.Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettotheairforcetrainingschool,wheretheytaughtpilotstofly'.There,thefirstthingthatnewstudentshadtodowastobetakenupinaplanebyanexperiencedpilot,togivethemsomeideaswhatitfeltlike.Eventhosewhohadtraveledaspassengersincommercial(商業(yè)的
)airlineplanesbeforefounditstrangetobeinthecockpit(駕駛艙)ofasmallfighterplane,andmostofthestudentsfeltnervous.Theofficerwhohadtotakethestudentsupfortheirfirstflightallowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsif'theywantedtoandiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry,butbewasalwaysreadytotakeoverassoonastheplanestartedtododangerousthings.Georgewasoneofthosewhotookoverthecontrolsoftheplanewhenhewentupinitforthefirsttime,andaftertheofficerhadtakenthem[Yomhimagain.Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly.Therewereanumberofinstruments(儀表)infrontofhim,sohechoseoneandaskedtheofficerwhatitwas.Theofficerlookedathimstrangelyforamomentandthenanswered,"Thatistheclock."44.Georgewenttotheairtortetrainingschoolbecausehewanted______.A.tofightthewarB.toflyC.tobepilotD.tobeapassenger
28.ThepurposeofthisnewCareAlertprogramistosavechildren's______.
A.kidnappersB.livesC.toysD.parents
29.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.
B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.
C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.
D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.
30.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong______.A.A.bothmenandwomencanactassecretaries
B.menwillbebetterthanmachines
C.menwilltakeoverwomen'sjobsassecretaries
D.womenwilloperatemostofficemachines
二、完型填空(20題)31.【B10】
A.freedomB.democracyC.thefreedomD.thedemocracy
32.(46)
A.higherB.lowerC.largerD.smaller
33.________查看材料
A.spiritsB.feelingsC.courageD.strength
34.(49)
A.yearsB.seasonsC.daysD.weeks
35.【B5】
A.themoreB.betterC.themostD.fastest
36.(55)
A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president
37.(54)
A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly
38.8.()A.A.opposeB.rejectC.selectD.approve
39.【C10】
A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even
40.(42)
A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides
41.【B17】
A.thenB.asC.thatD.so
42.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.Theydonotprovideenergy,
21
dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor
22
foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif
23
ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes
24
.Vitaminsare,similarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and
25
nitrogen.Theyaredifferent
26
theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin
27
oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.28
enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor
29
vitamins.Manypeople,
30
,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.
However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.21.A.eitherB.soC.norD.never
43.(44)
A.fillB.pushC.dealD.satisfy
44.(58)
A.inorderB.incaseC.sothatD.therefore
45.(45)
A.toworkB.workingC.toworkingD.work
46.53.__________A.A.borrowersB.lendersC.peoplesD.others
47.25.()A.A.himB.himselfC.themD.myself
48.
第29題請將正確答案填在第29處。
A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try
49.(53)
A.aB.someC.anyD.no
50.(52)
A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So
三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned
52.
第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong.__________
A.in’chargeof
B.takingchargeof
C.inthechargeof
D.takingthechargeof
53.
第15題Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp,atleastdon’tget__________
A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway
54.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the
55.Jackcametotheparty__________.
A.withoutinviting
B.withoutinvited
C.withoutbeinginvited
D.withoutainvitation
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.()Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_________thegroundiswet.
A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.for
57.Ifonly_________theviolininthemiddleofthenight,shedbeanidealguest.A.A.didn’tplayB.wouldntpIayC.playedD.wouldplay
58.7.All______isanadequatesupplytomeetthedemand.A.neededB.thethingsneededC.thatneededD.whatisneeded
59.More______,lessspeed.
A.hurry
B.rush
C.quickness
D.haste
60.Hereismycard.Let'skeepin______.A.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship
參考答案
1.A文章第一段倒數(shù)第二行指出“沒有女人敢以外貌和青春為賭注而放棄打扮自己”。
2.D解析:文章第三段提到whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.故正確答案為D。
3.D解析:第二段。根據(jù)后面所說,這里是電不知什么原因,Hedley沒有注意到搭檔的動作。選項D是正確的。
4.B推理判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章開頭提出問題,然后從不同角度進(jìn)行分析,并給出不同的解決辦法。
5.D由第二段內(nèi)容可知A、B、C三項都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和方式,故排除;由“Get—tingthethousand—dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.”得知選D項。
6.B參考文章第二段,可知作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生有能力評判教師的講課水平。
7.D解析:文中第四段第三行“…mostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnature…”,表明Alaska吸引游客的地方是它美麗的景色。
8.C
9.C
10.B解析:參見句子:Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.
11.D41.答案為D
根據(jù)文章第1段第5句Theyspendpartofeachdayalone及全文內(nèi)容可推知鑰匙兒童指經(jīng)常獨自在家的孩子。
12.B解析:見原文第一段。技術(shù)是一個人能把某種事情做好的活動。
13.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段第三句可知,有些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為夏季氣溫和水溫差別大,游泳時易發(fā)生心臟病,而冬季游泳卻相反。
14.B
15.A解析:見原文第三段。
16.A解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第四段我們可知,老師使用不當(dāng)?shù)拇碳o助于學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維的發(fā)展,因此,許多高校開始提高判分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),恢復(fù)不及格制度。
17.A解析:見原文第四段。WilliamBergman是一位85歲的病人。
18.B
19.A全文說的是關(guān)于家長的社會地位與其孩子成長的關(guān)系。文章的第一句就點明了主題。A項是正確的。
20.A由首段得知本文旨在介紹通過手機短信創(chuàng)造一種全民警報系統(tǒng),緊接著介紹這一方案的操作辦法及范圍,B、C、D三項均與主題無關(guān),故答案為A項。
21.C解析:文中第五段中講到了over-learning的好處,就是可以讓孩子們從容應(yīng)對。
22.D
23.
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