2023年6月四六級翻譯預(yù)測10篇

年6月四六級翻譯預(yù)測10篇孔廟作為江蘇省省會，南京是中華文明的重要發(fā)祥地?？讖R位于南京城南，是供奉和祭拜孔子的地方?？讖R建于宋朝。在1984年政府恢復(fù)孔廟往日的輝煌之前，它歷經(jīng)了多次毀壞和重建。近年來，孔廟及其附近地區(qū)被彩燈裝點得五彩繽紛，吸引著來自全國各地的旅客。特別是每年春節(jié)期間，人們都聚集在這里欣賞這一美景。AsthecapitalofJiangsuprovince,NanjingisanimportantbirthplaceofChinesecivilization.TheConfuciusTemple,lyinginthesouthofNanjing,isforconsecratingandworshippingConfucius.TheConfuciusTemplewasbuiltduringtheSongdynasty.Ithadbeenruinedandrebuiltseveraltimesuntilthegovernmentrestoredittoitsformergloryin1984.Inrecentyears,theConfuciusTempleanditsvicinityhavebeendecoratedwithaseaofcolorfullanterns,attractingtouristsfromalloverthecountry.PeopleflockheretoenjoythebeautifulsceneryeveryyearespeciallyduringtheSpringFestival.少數(shù)民族中國是一個統(tǒng)一的多民族國家，由56個民族組成。中國一直實行民族平等的政策。在各個民族中，漢族人口最多，占全國總?cè)丝诘?1%以上。其余的55個民族習(xí)慣上被稱為少數(shù)民族。少數(shù)民族人口數(shù)量雖少，但地區(qū)分布很廣，主要居住在西北、西南和東北等地。蒙古族主要分布于內(nèi)蒙古高原（InnerMongolianPlateau),被稱為“草原民族(Grasslandpeople)”；藏族主要分布于青藏高原，被稱為“髙原之鷹”(EaglesofPlateau)。千百年來，中國各族人民在不同的自然和社會歷史條件下，形成了不同特色的風俗和習(xí)慣。China,aunitedmulti-ethnicnation,iscomprisedof56ethnicgroups.Chinahasalwaysimplementedthepolicyofequityamongthemanyethnicgroups.Amongthe56ethnicgroups,theHannationalityhasthelargestpopulation,accountingformorethan91%ofthetotal.Theother55ethnicgroupsaretraditionallyreferredtoasethnicminorities.Theethnicminorities,thoughwithaconsiderablysmallpopulation,aredistributedfarandwideinChina,andmostlyliveinthenorthwest,southwestandnortheast.InnerMongoliansoftencalledthe“Grasslandpeople”,aremainlydistributedontheInnerMongolianPlateau.TibetansdistributedontheQinghai-TibetPlateauareoftencalledthe"EaglesofPlateau".Forthousandsofyears,variouscustomsandhabitsofdifferentChineseethnicgroupshavebeendevelopedunderdifferentnatural,socialandhistoricalconditions.蒙古族蒙古族是一個富有傳奇色彩的民族，對亞歐歷史進程產(chǎn)生過巨大的影響。全球蒙古民族共約有820萬，主要分布在中國、蒙古國、俄羅斯三個國家。蒙古族服飾包括長袍、腰帶、靴子、首飾等，但因地區(qū)不同在樣式上有所差異。中國境內(nèi)的蒙古族主要居住在內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)，全區(qū)現(xiàn)有蒙古族人口約達380萬。自古以來，蒙古族人善于騎射，素有“馬背上的民族”(thePeopIeonHorseback)之稱。MongoliaisalegendarynationthatoncehadahugeimpactonthehistoryofAsiaandEurope.Thereareabout8.2millionMongolianpeopleintotalinthewholeworld.Theyaremainlydistributedinthethreecountries——China，MongoliaandRussia.Mongoliancostumesincluderobes，belts，boots，jewelry,etc.，thatvaryindifferentstylesindifferentregions.MongolianswholiveintheterritoryofChinamainlyresideintheinnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion，inwhichthereareabout3.8millionMongolianpeople.Sinceancienttimes，Mongolianpeoplearegoodatridingandshooting.Theyareknownas“thePeopleonHorseback”.昆曲昆曲(KunquOpera)源于江蘇昆山地區(qū)，至今已有600多年的歷史，它是中國戲曲最古老的存在形式之一。昆曲有一個完整的表演體系并且有自己獨特的腔調(diào)。昆曲在明朝初期得到發(fā)展。從16到18世紀，它一直主宰著中國戲曲。此外，昆曲還影響了許多其他的中國戲曲形式。今天，昆曲依然在中國的一些大城市被進行表演，受到了許多人的喜愛。KunquOperaoriginatedintheKunshanregionofJiangsu.ItisoneoftheoldestexistingformsofChineseoperaswithahistoryofmorethan600years.KunquOperahasacompletesystemofactingcharacterizedbyitsowndistinctivetunes.DuringtheearlyMingDynasty,KunquOperagotdevelopedanditdominatedChinesetheatrefromthe16thtothe18thcentury.Inaddition,KunquOperahasinfluencedmanyotherChinesetheatreforms.Today,KunquOperaisstillplayedinsomemajorcitiesofChinaandenjoysapopularityamongmanypeople.黃梅戲黃梅戲(HuangmeiOpera)源于湖北省黃梅縣的采茶歌曲，連同京劇、越劇(YueOpera)、評劇(PingOpera)和豫劇(YuOpera)是中國的五大戲曲。它最初是以一種簡單的載歌載舞的戲劇形式出現(xiàn)的。后來隨著飽受洪水災(zāi)害的災(zāi)民，黃梅戲傳到了安徽省安慶市。它吸收了徽劇和當?shù)馗栉璧脑?，發(fā)展到了今天的形式。黃梅戲以一種清新的風格反映了普通居民的生活，受到了群眾的喜愛。TraditionalChineseweddingcustomsareconsideredastheHuangmeiOperawasoriginatedfromteapickingsongsinHuangmeicounty,Hubeiprovince.ItisoneoftheFiveOperasinChinatogetherwithBeijingOpera,YueOpera,PingOperaandYuOpera.Itfirstappearedasasimpledramaofsonganddance.Later,itwasspreadtoAnqingcity,Anhuiprovincebyimmigratingvictimsoffloods.AbsorbingelementsofAnhuiOperaandlocalsongsanddances,HuangmeiOperawasdevelopedtothepresentform.Itenjoysgreatpopularityamongthemassesbyreflectingthelifeofordinarypeopleinafreshstyle.故宮故宮(theImperialPalace)，也稱紫禁城，位于北京市中心，占地面積達72萬平方米，是中國也是世界現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、最完整的古代皇家建筑群(complex)。故宮于1406年動工興建，耗時14年建成，距今已有590多年的歷史。明清兩代共有24位皇帝曾在這里生活居住。故宮建筑群極好地體現(xiàn)了中國古代建筑藝術(shù)的特點和風格，是中國乃至世界建筑史上當之無愧的經(jīng)典。SituatedattheheartofBeijing,theImperialPalace,ortheForbiddenCitywhichtakesupanareaof720000squaremetersisthelargestandmostcompleteancientimperialbuildingcomplexexistinginChinaaswellasintheworld.TheImperialPalacewasstartedtobebuiltin1406andcompleted14yearslater,havingahistoryofmorethan590years.Twenty-fouremperorsoftheMingandQingDynastieshadeverlivedhere.ThebuildingcomplexoftheForbiddenCityfullyembodiestheartisticfeaturesandstylesofancientChinesearchitecture,andcanbedeservedlycalledamasterpieceinChinese,eventheworldarchitecturalhistory.頤和園頤和園(theSummerPalace)位于北京西北郊,是中國規(guī)模最大、保存最完好的皇家園林(royalgarden)。它始建于12世紀,歷經(jīng)幾百年的翻新和擴建,到19世紀末,頤和園具備了我們今天所見的規(guī)模。這座古老的園林由宮殿、廟宇、園林、亭臺樓閣(pavilion)、湖泊和走廊構(gòu)成,完美展現(xiàn)了自然美景和皇家園林的氣派(grandeur).清朝末年,頤和園是皇室的避暑勝地。如今,頤和園已集熱門旅游景點和休閑公園于一身。TheSummerPalace,locatedinthenorthwestsuburbsofBeijing,isthelargestandmostwell-preservedroyalgardeninchina.Itwasfirstbuiltinthe12thcentury.Renovationandextensioninthefollowingseveralhundredyearstilltheendofthe19thcenturyleditintothescaleweseetoday.Palaces,temples,gardens,pavilions,lakesandcorridorsconstitutethisancientgardenwhichfullydisplaysthenaturalbeautyandthegrandeurofimperialgarden.ItservedasasummerresortfortheroyalfamilyinthelateyearsoftheQingDynasty.TodaytheSummerPalaceservesasnotonlyapopulartouristdestination,butalsoarecreationalpark.岳陽樓岳陽樓（YueyangTower）矗立在湖南省岳陽市洞庭湖岸邊，是“江南三大名樓”之一，另外兩座分別是滕王閣（TengwangPavilion）和黃鶴樓（YellowCraneTower）。自古以來，岳陽樓一直有“岳陽天下樓”之稱，與有“洞庭天下水”之稱的洞庭湖齊名。最初岳陽樓主要是軍用的，用于指揮海上艦隊以及舉行閱兵儀式（militaryreview）。著名的《岳陽樓記》由北宋偉大的作家范仲淹所作，它使岳陽樓聲名遠播，成為中國南方著名的景點。岳陽樓的結(jié)構(gòu)在中國古代建筑史上是獨一無二的，具有無與倫比的藝術(shù)價值。StandingontheshoreofDongtingLakeinYueyangCityofHunanProvince,YueyangTowerisoneofthe“threefamoustowersinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver”，andtheothertwoareTengwangPavilionandtheYellowCraneTower.Sinceancienttimes,YueyangTowerhasbeenenjoyingthetitleof“thebesttoweronthisplanet”，havingequalstatuswith“thebestlakeonearth”—theDongtingLake.Originally,YueyangTowerwasmainlyformilitaryuseasdirectingmarinetroopsandformilitaryreviews.Thewell-knownOnYueyangTowerbythegreatwriteroftheNorthernSongDynasty,FanZhongyan,broughtgreatfametoYueyangTowerfarandwide,makingitawell-knownscenicspotinSouthChina.ThestructureofYueyangTowerisuniqueinthearchitecturalhistoryofancientChina,holdingunparalleledartisticvalues.滕王閣滕王閣是南方唯一的一座皇家建筑，位于江西省南昌市西北部的贛江東岸，塔高13米，2層結(jié)構(gòu)，始建于唐朝永徽四年（653年），是首批國家4A級旅游景區(qū)。滕王閣與湖北的黃鶴樓、湖南的岳陽樓為并稱為“江南三大名樓”，因初唐才子王勃作《滕王閣序》讓其在三樓中最早揚名于世。歷史上，滕王閣先后重建達29次，目前的滕王閣是1989年重修的。ThePavilionofPrinceTeng,theonlyimperialstructureinthesouthofChina,liesintheeastcoastoftheGanjiangRiverinthenorth-westofNanchang,JiangXiProvince.Thetowerwiththeheightof13metersandatwo-floorstructure,wasfirstbuiltinthefourthyearofYongHuiinTangDynasty(A.D.653),andisamongthefirstnational4Aclassscenicspots.ThePavilionofPrinceTeng,theYellowCraneTowerinHubeiProvinceaswellastheYueYangTowerinHunanProvincearegenerallyknownas“thethreefamoustowersinsouthoftheYangtzeRiver”.ThePavilionofPrinceTengwasthefirstknowntotheworldduetotheIntroductiontothePavilionofPrinceofTangmadebyWangBo,atalentedpoetoftheearlierTangdynasty.Inhistory,thepavilionwasrebuilt29times.Thecurrentpavilionwasrebuiltin1989.黃鶴樓黃鶴樓（YellowCraneTower）位于湖北省武漢市蛇山（SnakeHill）,享有“天下江山第一樓”之稱。它是江南最著名的塔樓之一。由于地